2024 United States gubernatorial elections explained

Election Name:2024 United States gubernatorial elections
Country:United States
Type:legislative
Seats For Election:13 governorships
11 states; 2 territories
Election Date:November 5, 2024
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2023 United States gubernatorial elections
Previous Year:2023
Next Election:2025 United States gubernatorial elections
Next Year:2025
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Seats won
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Seats Before1:27
1Data1:8
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Seats Before2:23
1Data2:3

United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, in 11 states and two territories. The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2020, except in New Hampshire and Vermont where governors only serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2022. In addition to state gubernatorial elections, the territories of American Samoa and Puerto Rico will also hold elections for their governors.

The elections will take place concurrently with the 2024 presidential election, elections to the House of Representatives and Senate, and numerous state and local elections.

This will be the first election cycle since 2017 that no incumbent Democratic governors will be running for re-election. With the primary defeat of Puerto Rico governor Pedro Pierluisi, this is also the first cycle since 2018 in which an incumbent governor lost renomination.

Partisan composition

Going into the election, there are 27 Republican governors and 23 Democratic governors in the United States. This class of governors is made up of 8 Republicans and 3 Democrats. Republicans are defending two governorships in states that Joe Biden won in 2020 (New Hampshire and Vermont) while Democrats are defending one governorship in a state that Donald Trump won in 2020 (North Carolina).[1]

Election predictions

Several sites and individuals published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, with the rating indicating a party's predicted advantage in winning that seat.

Most election predictors use:

StatePVIIncumbentLast
race
Cook
[2]
IE
[3]
Sabato
[4]
RCP
[5]
ED
[6]
Delaware
data-sort-value="-59.5" 59.5% D
Indiana
data-sort-value="56.5" 56.5% R
Missouri
data-sort-value="57.1" 57.1% R
Montana data-sort-value="54.4" 54.4% R
New Hampshire
data-sort-value="57.0" 57.0% R
North Carolina
data-sort-value="-51.5" 51.5% D
North Dakota
data-sort-value="65.8" 65.8% R
Utah data-sort-value="63.0" 63.0% R
Vermont data-sort-value="69.2" 69.2% R
Washington
data-sort-value="-56.6" 56.6% D
West Virginia
data-sort-value="63.5" 63.5% R

Race summary

States

StateGovernorPartyFirst electedLast raceStatusCandidates
DelawareDemocratic2016 data-sort-value="-59.5" 59.5% DTerm-limitednowrap
IndianaRepublican2016 data-sort-value="56.5" 56.5% RTerm-limitednowrap
MissouriRepublican2018 data-sort-value="57.1" 57.1% RTerm-limitednowrap
MontanaRepublican2020 data-sort-value="54.4" 54.4% RIncumbent renominatednowrap
New HampshireRepublican2016 data-sort-value="57.0" 57.0% RRetiring[7] nowrap
North CarolinaRoy CooperDemocratic2016 data-sort-value="-51.5" 51.5% DTerm-limitednowrap
North DakotaRepublican2016 data-sort-value="65.8" 65.8% RRetiring[8] nowrap
UtahRepublican2020 data-sort-value="63.0" 63.0% RIncumbent renominatednowrap
VermontRepublican2016 data-sort-value="69.2" 69.2% RIncumbent renominatednowrap
WashingtonDemocratic2012 data-sort-value="56.6" 56.6% DRetiring[9] nowrap
West VirginiaRepublican2016 data-sort-value="63.5" 63.5% RTerm-limitednowrap

Territories

StateGovernorPartyFirst electedLast raceStatusCandidates
American SamoaNonpartisan2020 data-sort-value="60.3" 60.3%Runningnowrap
Puerto RicoNew Progressive2020 data-sort-value="32.9" 32.9% PNPLost renominationnowrap

Delaware

See main article: 2024 Delaware gubernatorial election.

See also: 2024 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election. Governor John Carney was re-elected to a second term in 2020 with 59.5% of the vote. He will be term-limited by the Delaware Constitution in 2024 and cannot seek re-election for a third term. Lieutenant Governor Bethany Hall-Long and New Castle County Executive Matt Meyer have announced their candidacies for the Democratic nomination and state House Minority Leader Michael Ramone has announced for the Republican nomination.

Indiana

See main article: 2024 Indiana gubernatorial election.

Election Name:Indiana gubernatorial election
Country:Indiana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 Indiana gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 Indiana gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:Mike Braun, Official Portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Mike Braun
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Running Mate1:Micah Beckwith
Nominee2:Jennifer McCormick
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Running Mate2:Terry Goodin
Image3:Donald Rainwater (cropped).png
Nominee3:Donald Rainwater
Party3:Libertarian Party (United States)
Running Mate3:Tonya Hudson
Governor
Before Election:Eric Holcomb
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)

Governor Eric Holcomb who was re-elected in the 2020 with 57% of the vote, will be term-limited by the Indiana Constitution in 2024 and cannot seek re-election for a third consecutive term. U.S. Senator Mike Braun has won the Republican nomination, defeating Lieutenant Governor Suzanne Crouch, former president of the Indiana Economic Development Corporation Eric Doden and former Attorney General Curtis Hill.

Former Republican state Superintendent of Schools Jennifer McCormick won the Democratic nomination, previously switching parties in 2021.[10]

Missouri

See main article: 2024 Missouri gubernatorial election.

See also: 2024 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election.

Election Name:Missouri gubernatorial election
Country:Missouri
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 Missouri gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 Missouri gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:File:Mike Kehoe official photo.jpg
Nominee1:Mike Kehoe
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Crystal Quade
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Governor
Before Election:Mike Parson
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)

Governor Mike Parson took office on June 1, 2018, upon the resignation of Eric Greitens and was elected to a full term in his own right in 2020 with 57.2% of the vote. Because Parson served more than two years of Greitens' term, he is term-limited by the Missouri Constitution in 2024 and cannot seek re-election for a second full term. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Mike Kehoe won the Republican gubernatorial nomination with 39% of the vote, defeating state Senator Bill Eigel and Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft.[11] In the Democratic primary, state House Minority Leader Crystal Quade won the nomination.[12]

Montana

See main article: 2024 Montana gubernatorial election.

Election Name:Montana gubernatorial election
Country:Montana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 Montana gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 Montana gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:File:Greg Gianforte in Taiwan (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Greg Gianforte
Running Mate1:Kristen Juras
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Ryan Busse
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Running Mate2:Raph Graybill
Governor
Before Election:Greg Gianforte
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)

Governor Greg Gianforte was elected in 2020 with 54.4% of the vote. He is running for re-election and defeated State Representative Tanner Smith in the primary.

Businessman Ryan Busse won the Democratic nomination and will face Gianforte in the general election.

New Hampshire

See main article: 2024 New Hampshire gubernatorial election. Governor Chris Sununu won re-election to a fourth term in 2022. However on July 19, 2023 he announced he would not seek re-election.[13] Former state Senator Chuck Morse and former U.S. Senator Kelly Ayotte have announced their campaigns for the Republican nomination.[14] In the Democratic primary, former Manchester Mayor Joyce Craig[15] and state Executive Councilor Cinde Warmington[16] have declared their candidacies.

North Carolina

See main article: 2024 North Carolina gubernatorial election.

See also: 2024 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election.

Election Name:North Carolina gubernatorial election
Country:North Carolina
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 North Carolina gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 North Carolina gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:File:Josh Stein 2021.jpg
Nominee1:Josh Stein
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee2:Mark Robinson
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Governor
Before Election:Roy Cooper
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Governor Roy Cooper was re-elected to a second term in 2020 with 51.5% of the vote. He will be term-limited by the North Carolina Constitution in 2024 and cannot seek re-election for a third consecutive term. Attorney General Josh Stein defeated former state Supreme Court justice Michael Morgan for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, while Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson defeated State Treasurer Dale Folwell for the Republican gubernatorial nomination.[17] [18] [19] [20]

North Dakota

See main article: 2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election.

Election Name:North Dakota gubernatorial election
Country:North Dakota
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 North Dakota gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 North Dakota gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:Kelly Armstrong (cropped 2).jpg
Nominee1:Kelly Armstrong
Running Mate1:Michelle Strinden
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Merrill Piepkorn
Running Mate2:Patrick Hart
Party2:North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party
Governor
Before Election:Doug Burgum
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)

Governor Doug Burgum was re-elected to a second term in 2020 with 65.8% of the vote. In the November 2022 elections, voters amended the North Dakota Constitution to place a limit of two, four-year terms for succeeding governors sworn into office after the amendment's effective date of January 1, 2023.[21] Burgum, sworn into office before the amendment's effective date, remained eligible to run for re-election for a third term. Burgum initially ran for the Republican nomination in the 2024 United States presidential election,[22] but dropped out before the primaries. On January 22, 2024, he announced he would not seek re-election as Governor. United States Representative Kelly Armstrong won the Republican nomination and defeated Lieutenant Governor Tammy Miller. [8]

On the other side, state Senator Merrill Piepkorn won the Democratic nomination unopposed.

Utah

See main article: 2024 Utah gubernatorial election.

Election Name:Utah gubernatorial election
Country:Utah
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 Utah gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 Utah gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:Spencer Cox at the Economic Club of Washington D.C. (53545313288).jpg
Nominee1:Spencer Cox
Running Mate1:Deidre Henderson
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Brian King
Running Mate2:Rebekah Cummings
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Governor
Before Election:Spencer Cox
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)

Governor Spencer Cox was elected in 2020 with 63% of the vote and is running for re-election to a second term. He won the Republican primary over conservative state Representative Phil Lyman to be the nominee.[23]

On the other side, state Representative Brian King won the Democratic nomination unopposed.

Vermont

See main article: 2024 Vermont gubernatorial election.

See also: 2024 Vermont lieutenant gubernatorial election.

Election Name:Vermont gubernatorial election
Country:Vermont
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2022 Vermont gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2022
Next Election:2026 Vermont gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Image1:Phil Scott 2019 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Phil Scott
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Esther Charlestin
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Governor
Before Election:Phil Scott
Before Party:Vermont Republican Party

Governor Phil Scott won re-election to a fourth two-year term in 2022. Because Vermont does not have gubernatorial term limits in its constitution, he is eligible to run for re-election for a fifth term in 2024, and has announced that he will do so.[24] Scott won the August 12 primary unopposed and will face educator Esther Charlestin in the general election.[25]

Washington

See main article: 2024 Washington gubernatorial election.

See also: 2024 Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election.

Election Name:Washington gubernatorial election
Country:Washington
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 Washington gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 Washington gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:Bob Ferguson at his 2023 Shrimp Feed 02 (cropped).jpg
Candidate1:Bob Ferguson
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Candidate2:Dave Reichert
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Governor
Before Election:Jay Inslee
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Washington Governor Jay Inslee was re-elected to a third term in 2020 with 56.6% of the vote. Because Washington does not have gubernatorial term limits in its constitution, he is eligible to run for re-election for a fourth term, but he has decided not to seek re-election.[26] State Attorney General Bob Ferguson won the Democratic nomination.[27] [28] In the Republican primary, former U.S. representative Dave Reichert won the nomination.[29] [30]

West Virginia

See main article: 2024 West Virginia gubernatorial election.

Election Name:West Virginia gubernatorial election
Country:West Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 West Virginia gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 West Virginia gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:Patrick Morrisey by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Nominee1:Patrick Morrisey
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Steve Williams
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Governor
Before Election:Jim Justice
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)

Governor Jim Justice was re-elected to a second term in 2020 with 63.5% of the vote. He is term-limited by the West Virginia Constitution in 2024 and ineligible to seek re-election for a third consecutive term. Justice is running for the United States Senate.

State Attorney General Patrick Morrisey won the Republican nomination, defeating former state Delegate Moore Capito, businessman Chris Miller, and Secretary of State Mac Warner.[31] [32] [33] [34]

Huntington Mayor Steve Williams won the Democratic nomination unopposed.[35] [36]

Territories

American Samoa

See main article: 2024 American Samoan general election. Lemanu Peleti Mauga was elected Governor in the 2020 general election with 60.3% of the vote. On April 10, 2024, Mauga and incumbent Lieutenant Governor Eleasalo Ale announced their campaign for reelection under the slogan "E Lavatia le Alofa” — "Love Beareth All."[37] Prior to Magua's announcement, Paramount Chief Mauga Tasi Asuega was advocating for the Governor's reelection. Pula T. I. Nikolao Pula, former Director of the Office of Insular Affairs, announced his candidacy on March 4, 2024.[38] Pula announced High Chief Pulu Ae Ae, Jr., a former faipule for Maʻopūtasi County as his running mate.[39]

Puerto Rico

See main article: 2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election.

Election Name:Puerto Rico gubernatorial election
Country:Puerto Rico
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election
Next Year:2028
Image1:Jenniffer Gonzalez (alt crop).jpg
Nominee1:Jenniffer González-Colón
Party1:New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)
Nominee2:Jesús Manuel Ortiz
Party2:Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)
Nominee3:Javier Córdova Iturregui
Party3:Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
Image4:Senador-17 (closer crop).jpg
Nominee4:Juan Dalmau
Party4:Puerto Rican Independence Party
Image5:Javier Jiménez (cropped).jpg
Nominee5:Javier Jiménez
Party5:Proyecto Dignidad
Governor
Before Election:Pedro Pierluisi
Before Party:New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)

Governor Pedro Pierluisi was elected in 2020 with 32.9% of the vote. He announced his re-election campaign on March 20, 2022, during the New Progressive Party's general assembly. However, he was defeated by Jenniffer González-Colón, the resident commissioner, in the New Progressive Party primary election.[40]

Territorial legislator Jesús Manuel Ortiz won the nomination of the Popular Democratic Party.[41] Other candidates include former territorial senator Juan Dalmau of the Puerto Rican Independence Party and San Sebastián mayor Javier Jiménez of Project Dignity.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Coleman . J. Miles . 2023-01-19 . 2024 Governors Races: A First Look – Sabato's Crystal Ball . 2024-02-19 . en-US.
  2. Web site: 2024 Governor Race ratings. 2024-05-28. The Cook Political Report. en.
  3. Web site: January 20, 2023. Gubernatorial Ratings. Inside Elections.
  4. Web site: July 19, 2023 . 2024 Gubernatorial race ratings . Sabato's Crystal Ball. en.
  5. Web site: 2024 Governor Races . 2024-07-13 . www.realclearpolling.com . en.
  6. Web site: 2023-07-22 . Election Ratings . 2023-07-23 . Elections Daily . en-US.
  7. News: Gov. Chris Sununu decides against run for reelection. WMUR9. July 19, 2023. July 19, 2023.
  8. News: North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum says he won't seek a third term as governor. WCVB5. January 22, 2024. January 22, 2024.
  9. Web site: WA Gov. Jay Inslee won't seek reelection for fourth term. The Seattle Times. May 1, 2023. May 1, 2023.
  10. Web site: Herron. Arika. Jennifer McCormick is running for governor — as a Democrat. Axios Indianapolis. May 4, 2023.
  11. Web site: Hancock . Jason. March 22, 2021 . Mike Kehoe passes on 2022 Senate run to focus on 2024 Missouri governor's race. September 7, 2021 . Missouri Independent.
  12. Web site: 2023-07-09 . Democrat Crystal Quade shows off roller derby skills in Missouri governor campaign launch video . 2023-07-18 . AP News . en.
  13. News: Astor . Maggie . 2023-07-19 . Chris Sununu Won't Run for Re-Election as Governor of New Hampshire . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-07-19 . 0362-4331.
  14. Web site: N.H. GOP Gov. Sununu says he will not seek fifth term . 2023-07-20 . spectrumlocalnews.com . en.
  15. Web site: Sexton . Adam . 2023-07-11 . Manchester Mayor Craig officially launches campaign for governor . 2023-07-20 . WMUR . en-US.
  16. Web site: Sexton . Adam . 2023-06-01 . NH Executive Councilor Cinde Warmington launches campaign for governor . 2023-07-20 . WMUR . en.
  17. Web site: North Carolina AG Josh Stein launches bid for governor . Elena . Schneider . . January 18, 2023 .
  18. Web site: Former North Carolina justice enters Democratic primary for governor in 2024 . Hannah . Schoenbaum . . September 12, 2023 .
  19. Web site: Craver. Richard. 'Uniquely qualified': Winston-Salem native and NC Treasurer Dale Folwell will run for governor. The Winston-Salem Journal. March 25, 2023. March 25, 2023.
  20. News: Mikkelsen . Emily . Stamps . Brayden . Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson announces run for governor at cloudy Ace Speedway rally . 22 April 2023 . Fox 8 . 22 April 2023.
  21. Web site: MacPherson. James . November 8, 2022 . North Dakota voters OK term limits for governor, legislators . dead . November 20, 2022 . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Associated Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20221110015413/https://www.stltoday.com/news/national/govt-and-politics/north-dakota-voters-ok-term-limits-for-governor-legislators/article_fc775b59-4c32-5054-aa6c-933faeb8c075.html . November 10, 2022.
  22. Web site: 2023-05-26 . A North Dakota governor running for president? You betcha . 2023-05-27 . Gomez . Henry J.. NBC News . en.
  23. Web site: GOP primary called for Gov. Spencer Cox against Phil Lyman. Seariac, Hanna. June 25, 2025. August 14, 2024. Deseret News.
  24. Web site: Republican Vermont Gov. Phil Scott is running for reelection to 5th term . . 12 May 2024.
  25. Web site: Mearhoff . Sarah . 2024-08-13 . Esther Charlestin wins Democratic gubernatorial nod while statewide incumbents cruise to primary victories . 2024-08-16 . VTDigger . en-US.
  26. Web site: Furtado . David . 2023-05-01 . Governor Inslee announces he will not seek re-election . 2023-05-01 . KEPR . en.
  27. Web site: 2023-06-01 . What to know about state Sen. Mark Mullet as he joins race for WA governor . 2023-07-15 . The Seattle Times . en-US. Withycombe . Claire.
  28. Web site: 2023-05-02 . WA Attorney General Bob Ferguson announces campaign for governor . 2023-07-15 . The Seattle Times . en-US. Gutman . David. Brunner . Jim.
  29. Web site: July 7, 2023 . Dave Reichert wants to be state's 'servant' as governor . 2023-07-18 . king5.com . en-US. Mikkelsen . Drew.
  30. News: Sowersby . Shauna . November 11, 2022 . Controversial Richland school board member announces bid for Washington governor in 2024 . . May 3, 2024.
  31. Web site: McElhinny . Brad . 2022-11-29 . Moore Capito, whose name likely rings a bell, says he's running for West Virginia governor . 2023-07-18 . WV MetroNews . en-US.
  32. Web site: Adams . Steven . December 24, 2021 . Chris Miller, Son of Congresswoman Carol Miller, Announces 2024 Run for West Virginia Governor . December 24, 2021 . The Intelligencer. Wheeling-News Register.
  33. Web site: 2023-01-10 . W.Va. Secretary of State Mac Warner announces he will run for governor . 2023-07-18 . WCHS . en.
  34. Web site: Patrick Morrisey wins Republican nomination for governor in West Virginia primary election . ABC News . en. 15 May 2024.
  35. News: Nolting . Mike . April 5, 2023 . Huntington mayor eyes run for governor as 'a climb worth taking' . .
  36. News: September 4, 2023 . Steve Williams becomes 1st Democrat to enter West Virginia governor's race . . September 4, 2023.
  37. News: Fa’asau. Asi Andrew. Lemanu/ La'apui campaign for the 2024 gubernatorial election officially opens. April 10, 2024. Samoa News. April 21, 2024.
  38. News: Annesley. Rhonda. 2024 HOPE: Pula T.I. Nikolau Pula becomes the first to announce his candidacy for Governor. March 5, 2024. Samoa News. April 5, 2024.
  39. News: Fa’asau. Asi Andrew. Pulu Ae Ae, Jr confirms his run for Lt. Governor with Pula Nikolao Pula. March 25, 2024. Samoa News. April 5, 2024.
  40. News: Puerto Rico Gov. Pedro Pierluisi concedes defeat in surprise primary upset by Jenniffer González . Dánica . Coto . . June 3, 2024 . July 7, 2024 .
  41. News: Puerto Rico Rep. Jesús Manuel Ortiz wins gubernatorial primary . June 2, 2024 . July 7, 2024 . .