| Election Name: | 2024 United States Senate elections |
| Country: | United States |
| Flag Year: | 1960 |
| Type: | legislative |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2022 United States Senate elections |
| Previous Year: | 2022 |
| Election Date: | November 5, 2024 |
| Next Election: | 2026 United States Senate elections |
| Next Year: | 2026 |
| Seats For Election: | 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate |
| Majority Seats: | 51 |
| 1Blank: | Seats up |
| 2Blank: | Races won |
| Party1: | Republican Party (US) |
| Image1: | Mitch McConnell portrait 2016 (3x4a).jpg |
| Leader1: | Mitch McConnell (retiring as leader) |
| Leader Since1: | January 3, 2007 |
| Leaders Seat1: | Kentucky |
| Seats Before1: | 49 |
| Seats Needed1: | 2 (1) |
| Seats After1: | 53 |
| Seat Change1: | 4 |
| Popular Vote1: | 54,246,104[1] |
| Percentage1: | 47.8% |
| 1Data1: | 11 |
| 2Data1: | 15 |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (US) |
| Leader2: | Chuck Schumer |
| Leader Since2: | January 3, 2017 |
| Leaders Seat2: | New York |
| Seats Before2: | 47 |
| Seats After2: | 45 |
| Seat Change2: | 2 |
| Popular Vote2: | 55,651,812 |
| Percentage2: | 49.0% |
| 1Data2: | 19 |
| 2Data2: | 17 |
| Party4: | Independent |
| Seats Before4: | 4 |
| Seat Change4: | 2 |
| Seats After4: | 2 |
| 1Data4: | 4 |
| 2Data4: | 2 |
| Popular Vote4: | 1,302,089 |
| Percentage4: | 1.1% |
| Map Size: | 320px |
| Majority Leader | |
| Before Election: | Chuck Schumer |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | John Thune |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The 2024 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, plus one seat in a special election.[2] [3] Senators are divided into 3 classes whose 6-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years.[4] Class 1 senators faced election in 2024.[5] Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time since 2021.
There were 26 senators (15 Democrats, 9 Republicans, and 2 independents) seeking re-election in 2024.[6] There were also 2 Republicans (Mike Braun of Indiana and Mitt Romney of Utah), 3 Democrats (Ben Cardin of Maryland, Tom Carper of Delaware, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan), and 2 independents (Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Joe Manchin of West Virginia) not seeking re-election.[7] Laphonza Butler of California and George Helmy of New Jersey, Democrats who were appointed to their current seats in 2023 and 2024, respectively, were not seeking election in 2024.[8]
Concurrent with the 2024 regular Senate elections, two special Senate elections took place: one in California, to fill the final two months of Dianne Feinstein's term following her death in September 2023; and one in Nebraska, to fill the remaining two years of Ben Sasse's term following his resignation in January 2023.[9] [10] Republicans won control of the U.S. Senate with 53 seats by flipping the open seat in West Virginia and defeating Democratic incumbents in Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, while all Republican incumbents won re-election. This is the first time since 1980 that Republicans flipped control of either chamber of Congress in a presidential year. With Republicans flipping West Virginia, this is the first time since 2014 that Republicans flipped any open Democratic-held seat. Republicans successfully defended all their own seats for the first time since 2014.
This election had the highest number of senators elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party (and the first time that Democrats won Senate seats both in open seats and as incumbents in states they did not carry in the concurrent presidential election) since 2012: Democrats Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin, Ruben Gallego of Arizona, Jacky Rosen of Nevada, and Elissa Slotkin of Michigan were elected in states carried by Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump.[11] [12] [13] [14] These mismatches are twice as many splits between states’ presidential and U.S. Senate results than in all Senate elections held in 2020, 2021 and 2022 combined.[15] No states had splits in the other direction, electing Republican senators but picking Democrat Kamala Harris for president, although Pennsylvania, electing Republican Dave McCormick by 0.2% in the year's closest senate race, was also 2024's tipping point state.[16] [17]
All 33 Class 1 Senate seats, and one Class 2 seat, were up for election in 2024; where Class 1 currently consists of 20 Democrats, 4 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats, and 10 Republicans.
Burgess Everett of Politico considered the map for these Senate elections to be highly unfavorable to Democrats. Democrats were to defend 23 of the 33 Class 1 seats,[18] including three in states won by Republican Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020. In contrast, there are no seats in this class held by Republicans in states won by Democrat Joe Biden in 2020. In the previous Senate election cycle that coincided with a presidential election (2020), only one senator (Susan Collins of Maine) was elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party.[19]
Times Eric Cortellessa wrote that the thesis of the Republican's success boiled down to the simple slogan "Max out the men and hold the women", meaning emphasizing the economy and immigration, which Trump did "relentlessly". Cortellessa also mentioned Trump's minimization of his numerous controversies, and push-offs of criminal trials via "a combination of friendly judges and legal postponements" to after the election. He said Trump's "advanced age and increasingly incoherent trail rhetoric" were taken by voters in stride, and that "much of the country read Trump's legal woes as part of a larger corrupt conspiracy to deny him, and them, power".[20] NPR wrote that "Americans have continued to chafe at higher than pre-pandemic prices and the lack of affordable housing", and that much of the voter placed the blame "squarely" on the Biden administration, wishing for the economy that Trump established years ago. NPR said demographics played an important role, with White voters going up as a share of the electorate from 67% to 71% and the Republicans winning 46% of Latinos, and mentioned polling's "continued underestimation of Republicans's support nationally and in the key swing states".[21]
| Parties | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Independent | Republican | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last elections (2022) | 49 | 2 | 49 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Before these elections | 47 | 4 | 49 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Not up | 28 | – | 38 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| < | -- Gap for "Not up" --> | Class 2 (2020→2026) | 13 | – | 19 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class 3 (2022→2028) | 15 | – | 19 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Up | 19 | 4 | 11 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| < | -- Gap for "Up" --> | Class 1 (2018→2024) | 21 | 2 | 10 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special: Class 1 & 2 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent retiring | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | — | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Independent replaced by 1 Republican 1 Independent replaced by 1 Democrat | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | — | 3 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent running | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 2 | 8 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Democrats replaced by 3 Republicans | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 2 | 11 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special elections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appointee retiring | 1 | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appointee running | – | – | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | – | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | – | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Result | 45 | 2 | 53 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Each block represents one of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated, and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.
Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.
| width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | |
| D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | |||||||||||
| D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | |||||||||||
| D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | |||||||||||
| D | D | D | D | D | D | D | I | I | I | |||||||||||
| Majority (with Independents) ↑ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | I | |||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | width=10% | D | |
| D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | |||||||||||
| D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | |||||||||||
| D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | |||||||||||
| D | D | D | D | D | I | I | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| Majority → | ||||||||||||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Key |
|
|---|
Several sites and individuals published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent was running for reelection) and the other candidates, and the state's partisan lean (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors used:
| Constituency | Incumbent | Ratings | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | PVI[22] | Senator | data-sort-type="number" | Last election | Cook [23] | IE [24] | Sabato [25] | RCP [26] | ED [27] | CNalysis [28] | DDHQ/The Hill [29] | Fox [30] | 538 [31] | Result | |||||||||||
| Arizona | data-sort-value="-50.0" | 50.0% D | data-sort-value="-50.1" | Gallego 50.1% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| California | Laphonza Butler | data-sort-value="100.0" | Appointed | data-sort-value="-59.0" | Schiff 59.0% D | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Connecticut | data-sort-value="-59.5" | 59.5% D | data-sort-value="-58.6" | Murphy 58.6% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Delaware | data-sort-value="-60.0" | 60.0% D | data-sort-value="-56.6" | Blunt Rochester 56.6% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Florida | data-sort-value="50.1" | 50.1% R | data-sort-value="56.6" | Scott 56.6% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Hawaii | data-sort-value="-71.2" | 71.2% D | data-sort-value="-64.6" | Hirono 64.6% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Indiana | data-sort-value="50.7" | 50.7% R | data-sort-value="58.7" | Banks 58.7% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Maine | data-sort-value="0.543" | 54.3% I | < | --IE--> | < | --Sab--> | < | --RCP--> | < | --ED--> | < | --Cna--> | < | --DDHQ--> | < | --Fox--> | < | --538--> | data-sort-value="-51.8" | King 51.8% I | |||||
| Maryland | data-sort-value="-64.9" | 64.9% D | data-sort-value="-54.4" | Alsobrooks 54.4% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Massachusetts | data-sort-value="-60.3" | 60.3% D | data-sort-value="-59.4" | Warren 59.4% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Michigan | data-sort-value="-52.3" | 52.3% D | data-sort-value="-48.7" | Slotkin 48.7% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Minnesota | data-sort-value="-60.3" | 60.3% D | data-sort-value="-56.3" | Klobuchar 56.3% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mississippi | data-sort-value="58.5" | 58.5% R | data-sort-value="63.4" | Wicker 63.4% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Missouri | data-sort-value="51.4" | 51.4% R | data-sort-value="55.6" | Hawley 55.6% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Montana | data-sort-value="-50.3" | 50.3% D | data-sort-value="52.6" | Sheehy 52.6% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nebraska | data-sort-value="57.7" | 57.7% R | data-sort-value="53.6" | Fischer 53.6% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nebraska | data-sort-value="100.0" | Appointed | data-sort-value="62.8" | Ricketts 62.8% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | data-sort-value="-50.4" | 50.4% D | data-sort-value="-47.9" | Rosen 47.9% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| New Jersey | data-sort-value="100.0" | Appointed | data-sort-value="-53.6" | Kim 53.6% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| New Mexico | data-sort-value="-54.1" | 54.1% D | data-sort-value="-55.1" | Heinrich 55.1% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| New York | data-sort-value="-67.0" | 67.0% D | data-sort-value="-58.5" | Gillibrand 58.5% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| North Dakota | data-sort-value="55.1" | 55.1% R | data-sort-value="66.5" | Cramer 66.5% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ohio | data-sort-value="-53.4" | 53.4% D | data-sort-value="50.2" | Moreno 50.2% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | data-sort-value="-55.7" | 55.7% D | data-sort-value="48.8" | McCormick 48.8% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rhode Island | data-sort-value="-61.4" | 61.4% D | data-sort-value="-60.0" | Whitehouse 60.0% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tennessee | data-sort-value="54.7" | 54.7% R | data-sort-value="63.8" | Blackburn 63.8% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Texas | data-sort-value="50.9" | 50.9% R | data-sort-value="53.1" | Cruz 53.1% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Utah | data-sort-value="62.6" | 62.6% R | data-sort-value="62.5" | Curtis 62.5% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Vermont | data-sort-value="0.674" | 67.4% I | < | --IE--> | < | --Sab--> | < | --RCP--> | < | --ED--> | < | --Cna--> | < | --DDHQ--> | < | --Fox--> | < | --538--> | data-sort-value="-63.3" | Sanders 63.3% I | |||||
| Virginia | data-sort-value="-57.0" | 57.0% D | data-sort-value="-54.1" | Kaine 54.1% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington | data-sort-value="-58.3" | 58.3% D | data-sort-value="-59.4" | Cantwell 59.4% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| West Virginia | data-sort-value="-49.6" | 49.6% D | data-sort-value="68.8" | Justice 68.8% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Wisconsin | data-sort-value="-55.4" | 55.4% D | data-sort-value="-49.4" | Baldwin 49.4% D | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Wyoming | data-sort-value="67.0" | 67.0% R | data-sort-value="75.7" | Barrasso 75.7% R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Overall< | --Coo--> | D/I - 45 R - 51 4 tossups | D/I - 48 R - 51 1 tossup | D/I - 48 R - 52 0 tossups | D/I - 43 R - 50 7 tossups | D/I - 49 R - 51 0 tossups | D/I - 49 R - 51 0 tossups | D/I - 46 R - 51 3 tossups | D/I - 45 R - 51 4 tossups | D/I - 48 R - 51 1 tossup | class="unsortable" | Results: D/I - 47 R - 53 | |||||||||||||
Nine senators announced plans to retire. Senator Dianne Feinstein had previously announced her intent to retire at the end of her term; however, she died on September 29, 2023.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | [32] | |||||
| California | [33] | |||||
| Delaware | [34] | |||||
| Indiana | ||||||
| Maryland | [35] | |||||
| Michigan | ||||||
| New Jersey | ||||||
| Utah | ||||||
| West Virginia |
Three Democrats sought re-election but lost in the general election.
Two Republicans — Vice President-elect JD Vance and Secretary of State-designate Marco Rubio — are set to resign on or before January 20, 2025.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio (Class 3) | TBD | [36] | ||||
| Florida (Class 3) | TBD | [37] |
In each special election, the winner's term begins immediately after their election is certified by their state's government.
Elections are sorted by date then state.
| State | Incumbent | Status | Candidates[38] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||||||
| California (Class 1) | Laphonza Butler | Democratic | data-sort-value=2023 | 2023 (appointed) | data-sort-value=0 | Interim appointee retiring. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | ||
| Nebraska (Class 2) | Republican | 2023 | data-sort-value=0 | Interim appointee elected. | nowrap | ||||
In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2025.
| State | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | Result | |||||||
| Arizona | Independent | data-sort-value=2018 | 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retir. Democratic gain. | nowrap | ||||
| California | Laphonza Butler | Democratic | data-sort-value=2023 | 2023 (appointed) | data-sort-value=2 | Interim appointee retir. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. | nowrap | |||
| Connecticut | Democratic | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Delaware | Democratic | data-sort-value=2000 | 2000 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retir. Democratic hold. | nowrap | ||||
| Florida | Republican | data-sort-value=2018 | 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Hawaii | Democratic | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Indiana | Republican | data-sort-value=2018 | 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retir to run for governor. Republican hold. | nowrap | ||||
| Maine | Independent | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Maryland | Democratic | data-sort-value=2006 | 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retir. Democratic hold. | nowrap | ||||
| Massachusetts | Democratic | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Michigan | Democratic | data-sort-value=2000 | 2000 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retir.[39] Democratic hold. | nowrap | ||||
| Minnesota | DFL | data-sort-value=2006 | 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Mississippi | Republican | data-sort-value=2007 | 2007 2008 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Missouri | Republican | data-sort-value=2018 | 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Montana | Democratic | data-sort-value=2006 | 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | ||||
| Nebraska | Republican | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Nevada | Democratic | data-sort-value=2018 | 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| New Jersey | Democratic | data-sort-value=2024 | 2024 | Interim appointee retir. Democratic hold. | nowrap | |||||
| New Mexico | Democratic | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| New York | Democratic | data-sort-value=2009 | 2009 2010 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| North Dakota | Republican | data-sort-value=2018 | 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Ohio | Democratic | data-sort-value=2006 | 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | ||||
| Pennsylvania | Democratic | data-sort-value=2006 | 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | ||||
| Rhode Island | Democratic | data-sort-value=2006 | 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Tennessee | Republican | data-sort-value=2018 | 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Texas | Republican | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Utah | Republican | data-sort-value=2018 | 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retir.[40] Republican hold. | nowrap | ||||
| Vermont | Independent | data-sort-value=2006 | 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Virginia | Democratic | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Washington | Democratic | data-sort-value=2000 | 2000 2006 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| West Virginia | Independent | data-sort-value=2010 | 2010 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retir. Republican gain. | nowrap | ||||
| Wisconsin | Democratic | data-sort-value=2012 | 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
| Wyoming | Republican | data-sort-value=2007 | 2007 2008 2012 2018 | data-sort-value=1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | ||||
11 races had a margin of victory under 10%:
| State | Party of winner | Margin | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | data-sort-value=0.5 | Republican (flip) | 0.23% | |
| Michigan | data-sort-value=-1 | Democratic | 0.36% | |
| Wisconsin | data-sort-value=-1 | Democratic | 0.86% | |
| Nevada | data-sort-value=-1 | Democratic | 1.64% | |
| Arizona | data-sort-value=-1 | Democratic | 2.41% | |
| Ohio | data-sort-value=0.5 | Republican (flip) | 3.75% | |
| Nebraska (regular) | data-sort-value=1 | Republican | 6.70% | |
| Montana | data-sort-value=0.5 | Republican (flip) | 7.15% | |
| Virginia | data-sort-value=-1 | Democratic | 8.25% | |
| Texas | data-sort-value=1 | Republican | 8.64% | |
| New Jersey | data-sort-value=-1 | Democratic | 9.61% |
| Election Name: | Arizona election |
| Country: | Arizona |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Arizona |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Ruben Gallego official portrait (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Ruben Gallego |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,676,335 |
| Percentage1: | 50.1% |
| Nominee2: | Kari Lake |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,595,761 |
| Percentage2: | 47.7% |
| Map Size: | 250x200px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Kyrsten Sinema |
| Before Party: | Independent |
| After Election: | Ruben Gallego |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Arizona.
See also: List of United States senators from Arizona and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona. One-term independent Kyrsten Sinema was narrowly elected in 2018 as a Democrat with 50.0% of the vote. She left the Democratic Party in December 2022.[41] Sinema announced on March 5, 2024, that she would not run for reelection.[42]
Prior to her retirement announcement, Sinema was considered vulnerable to challengers from the Democratic Party due to her opposition to some of President Joe Biden's agenda,[43] and U.S. representative Ruben Gallego launched an early bid for the Democratic nomination, which he won with no opposition.[44] [45]
Among Republicans, Pinal County sheriff Mark Lamb and 2022 gubernatorial nominee Kari Lake have announced their candidacies.[46] [47] Lake won the Republican primary by less than expected.
| Election Name: | California election |
| Country: | California |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in California |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in California |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| 1Blank: | Regular election |
| 2Blank: | Special election |
| Image1: | Adam Schiff official portrait (cropped).jpg |
| Candidate1: | Adam Schiff |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| 1Data1: | 8,946,277 59.0% |
| 2Data1: | 8,750,793 58.8% |
| Candidate2: | Steve Garvey |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| 1Data2: | 6,225,877 41.0% |
| 2Data2: | 6,121,289 41.2% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Laphonza Butler |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Adam Schiff |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate elections in California.
See also: List of United States senators from California and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California.
Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was reelected in 2018 with 54.2% of the vote against another Democrat. On February 14, 2023, Feinstein announced that she would not seek reelection to a sixth term.[48] However, she died on September 29, 2023, leaving the seat vacant. Democrat Laphonza Butler, president of EMILY's List, was appointed by California governor Gavin Newsom to succeed Feinstein on October 2, 2023.[49] Butler is not running for election to a full term, or for the final two months of the current term.
There were three major Democratic candidates for the seat — U.S. representatives Barbara Lee, Katie Porter, and Adam Schiff — along with former professional baseball player Steve Garvey running as a Republican.[50] [51] [52] [53] [54] Schiff was viewed as representing the establishment wing of the Democratic Party, while Porter and Lee represent the progressive wing.[55]
Schiff and Garvey won the non-partisan primary election which took place on March 5, 2024, during Super Tuesday, setting up a general election campaign between the two.
Due to California's election rules, similar to the previous election for the other seat, there will be two ballot items for the same seat: a general election, to elect a Class 1 senator to a full term beginning with the 119th United States Congress, to be sworn in on January 3, 2025; and a special election, to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 118th Congress.
| Election Name: | Connecticut election |
| Country: | Connecticut |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Connecticut |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Connecticut |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Sen Chris Murphy in 2023.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Chris Murphy |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,002,955 |
| Percentage1: | 58.6% |
| Nominee2: | Matthew Corey |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 679,801 |
| Percentage2: | 39.7% |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Chris Murphy |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Chris Murphy |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut.
See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut. Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was reelected in 2018 with 59.5% of the vote. He has announced he is running for a third term.[56] Beacon Falls First Selectman Gerry Smith announced his campaign in early February 2024.[57] The Republican primary was won by tavern owner Matthew Corey,[58] who was the Republican nominee in 2018.[59]
| Election Name: | Delaware election |
| Country: | Delaware |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Delaware |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Delaware |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Lisa Blunt Rochester official photo (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Lisa Blunt Rochester |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 283,298 |
| Percentage1: | 56.6% |
| Nominee2: | Eric Hansen |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 197,753 |
| Percentage2: | 39.5% |
| Map Size: | 110px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Tom Carper |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Lisa Blunt Rochester |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Delaware.
See also: List of United States senators from Delaware and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware. Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was reelected in 2018 with 60.0% of the vote. He announced on May 22, 2023, that he will be retiring, and will not run for a fifth term.[60]
Delaware's at-large U.S. representative Lisa Blunt Rochester is running for the Democratic nomination to succeed Carper, who endorsed her when he announced his retirement.[61] [62]
Term-limited governor John Carney was also considered a possible Democratic candidate.[63] Carney announced that he is running for mayor of Wilmington.[64]
Among Republicans, businessman Eric Hansen has announced his candidacy.[65]
| Election Name: | Florida election |
| Country: | Florida |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Florida |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Florida |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Official Portrait of Senator Rick Scott (R-FL).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Rick Scott |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 5,977,706 |
| Percentage1: | 55.6% |
| Nominee2: | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 4,603,077 |
| Percentage2: | 42.8% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Rick Scott |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Rick Scott |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Florida.
See also: List of United States senators from Florida and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida. Former governor and incumbent one-term Republican Rick Scott was narrowly elected in 2018 with 50.06% of the vote. He ran for reelection to a second term.[66] Brevard County assistant district attorney Keith Gross and actor John Columbus challenged Scott for the Republican nomination.[67] [68] Primary elections took place on August 20, 2024.[69]
Scott won a second term, defeating Democratic former congresswoman Debbie Mucarsel-Powell.[70]
| Election Name: | Hawaii election |
| Country: | Hawaii |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Hawaii |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Hawaii |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Mazie Hirono, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Mazie Hirono |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 323,489 |
| Percentage1: | 64.6% |
| Nominee2: | Bob McDermott |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 159,709 |
| Percentage2: | 31.9% |
| Map Size: | 250x200px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Mazie Hirono |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Mazie Hirono |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii.
See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii. Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was reelected in 2018 with 71.2% of the vote. Hirono is running for a third term.[71] Former state representative Bob McDermott won a 6-candidate race to be the Republican nominee.[72]
| Election Name: | Indiana election |
| Country: | Indiana |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Indiana |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Indiana |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Jim Banks official portrait (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Jim Banks |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,654,350 |
| Percentage1: | 58.7% |
| Nominee2: | Valerie McCray |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,093,341 |
| Percentage2: | 38.8% |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Mike Braun |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Jim Banks |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Indiana.
See also: List of United States senators from Indiana and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana.
One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.8% of the vote. Braun is retiring to prepare to run for governor of Indiana.[7] U.S. representative Jim Banks ran unopposed in the primary after his only competition, businessman John Rust, was disqualified.[73]
Psychologist Valerie McCray defeated former state representative Marc Carmichael for the Democratic nomination.[74]
| Election Name: | Maine election |
| Country: | Maine |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Maine |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Maine |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Angus King, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Angus King |
| Party1: | Independent |
| Popular Vote1: | 423,369 |
| Percentage1: | 51.8% |
| Nominee2: | Demitroula Kouzounas |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 282,867 |
| Percentage2: | 34.6% |
| Nominee3: | David Costello |
| Party3: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote3: | 85,566 |
| Percentage3: | 10.5% |
| Map Size: | x280px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Angus King |
| Before Party: | Independent |
| After Election: | Angus King |
| After Party: | Independent |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Maine.
See also: List of United States senators from Maine and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine. Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was reelected in 2018 with 54.3% of the vote in a three-candidate election. He intends to run for a third term, despite previously hinting that he may retire.[75]
Democratic consultant David Costello and dentist Demitroula Kouzounas, a former Maine Republican Party chair, each won their respective party primaries unopposed.[76] They will both face King in the general election in November.
| Election Name: | Maryland election |
| Country: | Maryland |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Maryland |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Maryland |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Angela Alsobrooks SEPT24 (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Angela Alsobrooks |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,609,465 |
| Percentage1: | 54.4% |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,280,997 |
| Percentage2: | 43.3% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Ben Cardin |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Angela Alsobrooks |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland.
See also: List of United States senators from Maryland and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland. Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was reelected in 2018 with 64.9% of the vote. On May 1, 2023, Cardin announced he is not running for reelection.[77]
Prince George's County executive Angela Alsobrooks defeated U.S. representative David Trone for the Democratic nomination after a contentious primary, where Trone spent heavily from his personal wealth while Alsobrooks had the support of most elected Democrats.[78]
Former governor Larry Hogan easily defeated conservative former state delegate Robin Ficker for the Republican nomination.[79] A popular moderate known for his political independence, Hogan had previously declined to run,[80] but unexpectedly filed to run hours before the candidate filing deadline.[81]
| Election Name: | Massachusetts election |
| Country: | Massachusetts |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Massachusetts |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Massachusetts |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Elizabeth Warren, official portrait, 114th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Elizabeth Warren |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,989,268 |
| Percentage1: | 59.6% |
| Nominee2: | John Deaton |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,348,466 |
| Percentage2: | 40.4% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Elizabeth Warren |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Elizabeth Warren |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts.
See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts.
Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. On March 27, 2023, Warren announced that she is running for reelection.[82]
Software company owner Robert Antonellis,[83] Quincy City Council president Ian Cain,[84] and attorney John Deaton[85] are running as Republicans.
| Election Name: | Michigan election |
| Country: | Michigan |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Michigan |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Michigan |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Elissa Slotkin, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Elissa Slotkin |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 2,708,212 |
| Percentage1: | 48.6% |
| Nominee2: | Mike Rogers |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 2,687,995 |
| Percentage2: | 48.3% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Debbie Stabenow |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Elissa Slotkin |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan.
See also: List of United States senators from Michigan and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan. Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was reelected in 2018 with 52.3% of the vote. She announced on January 5, 2023, that she will retire, and will not run for a fifth term.[39]
Representative Elissa Slotkin,[86] and state representative Leslie Love[87] have announced their candidacies for the Democratic nomination. Businessman and 2006 Republican candidate for this seat Nasser Beydoun has also declared his candidacy as a Democrat.[88] Actor Hill Harper announced his campaign for the Democratic nomination in July 2023.[89]
The primary took place on August 6, 2024. Former U.S. representatives Mike Rogers, Justin Amash, and hedge fund manager Sandy Pensler[90] ran for the Republican nomination.[91] [92] [93] [94]
Representative John James, the Republican nominee for this seat in 2018 and for Michigan's other Senate seat in 2020, declined to run.[95]
The nominees are Slotkin and Rogers, who easily won their primaries as expected.
| Election Name: | Minnesota election |
| Country: | Minnesota |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Minnesota |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Minnesota |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Amy Klobuchar, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped 2).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Amy Klobuchar |
| Party1: | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,792,427 |
| Percentage1: | 56.3% |
| Nominee2: | Royce White |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,291,697 |
| Percentage2: | 40.5% |
| Map Size: | 280px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Amy Klobuchar |
| Before Party: | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party |
| After Election: | Amy Klobuchar |
| After Party: | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota.
See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota. Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. She is running for a fourth term.
In the August 13 Republican primary, former NBA basketball player Royce White won an eight-candidate primary with 38% of the vote, with banker and retired U.S. Navy commander Joe Fraser finishing second with 29% of the vote[96] Third-party candidates consist of guardianship advocate and Republican candidate for governor in 2022, Independence-Alliance Party candidate, Joyce Lacy.[97]
| Election Name: | Mississippi election |
| Country: | Mississippi |
| Flag Image: | Flag of Mississippi.svg |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Mississippi |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Roger F. Wicker crop.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Roger Wicker |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 722,750 |
| Percentage1: | 63.4% |
| Nominee2: | Ty Pinkins |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 417,222 |
| Percentage2: | 36.6% |
| Map Size: | 240px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Roger Wicker |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Roger Wicker |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi.
See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi. Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was reelected in 2018 with 58.5% of the vote. Wicker is running for a third full term. He faced a primary challenge from conservative state representative Dan Eubanks and won by a comfortable margin.[98] Wicker will face Democratic lawyer Ty Pinkins in the general election.[99]
| Election Name: | Missouri election |
| Country: | Missouri |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Missouri |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Missouri |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Josh Hawley, official portrait, 116th congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Josh Hawley |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,650,953 |
| Percentage1: | 55.6% |
| Nominee2: | Lucas Kunce |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,243,022 |
| Percentage2: | 41.8% |
| Map Size: | 250x200px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Josh Hawley |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Josh Hawley |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Missouri.
See also: List of United States senators from Missouri and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri. One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018 with 51.4% of the vote. He is running for reelection.[100]
Marine veteran Lucas Kunce, who ran unsuccessfully for the Class III seat in 2022, won the Democratic nomination on August 6, 2024.[101]
| Election Name: | Montana election |
| Country: | Montana |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Montana |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Montana |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Tim Sheehy and Ryan Zinke (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Tim Sheehy |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 319,579 |
| Percentage1: | 52.6% |
| Nominee2: | Jon Tester |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 276,184 |
| Percentage2: | 45.5% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Jon Tester |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Tim Sheehy |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Montana.
See also: List of United States senators from Montana and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana. Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was narrowly reelected in 2018 with 50.3% of the vote. On February 22, 2023, he announced he is running for a fourth term. Tester is one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.[102]
Businessman and former Navy SEAL officer Tim Sheehy won the Republican nomination.[103] U.S. representative Matt Rosendale, also a Republican, ran against Sheehy for the nomination in February,[104] but withdrew from the race days later.[105] Sheehy defeated Tester in the general election, marking the first since 1911 that the Republican Party controlled both of Montana's senate seats.
See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska. There were be two elections in Nebraska, due to the resignation of Ben Sasse.
| Election Name: | Nebraska general election |
| Country: | Nebraska |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Nebraska |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Nebraska |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Sen. Deb Fischer (R-NE), official portrait, 118th United States Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Deb Fischer |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 498,721 |
| Percentage1: | 53.3% |
| Nominee2: | Dan Osborn |
| Party2: | Independent politician |
| Popular Vote2: | 436,122 |
| Percentage2: | 46.7% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Deb Fischer |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Deb Fischer |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska.
Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was reelected in 2018 with 57.7% of the vote. On May 14, 2021, Fischer announced she is seeking reelection, despite previously declaring an intention to retire.[106]
Dan Osborn, a union leader and steamfitter, is running as an independent. Since Osborn declared, the Democratic Party fielded no candidates in order to endorse him, but he stated he would accept the help of no parties.[107]
| Election Name: | Nebraska special election |
| Country: | Nebraska |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2020 United States Senate election in Nebraska |
| Previous Year: | 2020 |
| Next Election: | 2026 United States Senate election in Nebraska |
| Next Year: | 2026 |
| Image1: | Sen. Pete Ricketts official portrait, 118th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Pete Ricketts |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 584,630 |
| Percentage1: | 62.6% |
| Nominee2: | Preston Love Jr. |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 349,593 |
| Percentage2: | 37.4% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Pete Ricketts |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Pete Ricketts |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska. Two-term Republican Ben Sasse resigned his seat on January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida.[108] Former governor and 2006 Senate nominee Pete Ricketts was appointed by Governor Jim Pillen and a special election for the seat will take place concurrently with the 2024 regular Senate elections. Ricketts defeated Air Force veteran John Glen Weaver for the Republican nomination.[109] Former University of Nebraska Omaha professor Preston Love Jr. is running as a Democrat.[110]
| Election Name: | Nevada election |
| Country: | Nevada |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Nevada |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Nevada |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Senator Jacky Rosen Official Portrait (2022) (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Jacky Rosen |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 701,105 |
| Percentage1: | 47.9% |
| Nominee2: | Sam Brown |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 677,046 |
| Percentage2: | 46.2% |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Jacky Rosen |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Jacky Rosen |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Nevada.
See also: List of United States senators from Nevada and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada. One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018 with 50.4% of the vote. Rosen is running for a second term.
Veteran and 2022 Senate candidate Sam Brown was declared the Republican nominee after winning the June 11 primary.[111] Brown easily won against former ambassador to Iceland Jeffrey Ross Gunter and former state assemblyman Jim Marchant, among others.
| Election Name: | New Jersey election |
| Country: | New Jersey |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in New Jersey |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in New Jersey |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Andy Kim, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Andy Kim |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 2,159,141 |
| Percentage1: | 53.6% |
| Nominee2: | Curtis Bashaw |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,772,206 |
| Percentage2: | 44.0% |
| Map Size: | 275px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | George Helmy |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Andy Kim |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey.
See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey. Democrat Bob Menendez was reelected in 2018 with 54.0% of the vote. On July 13, 2021, The New Jersey Globe reported that Menendez planned to run for a fourth full term.[112] [113] On September 22, 2023, Menendez was indicted on federal bribery charges.[114] On March 14, 2024, a week after his planned retirement, Menendez reversed his decision and attempted to run for re-election as an Independent candidate.[115] Following his conviction on July 16, he announced that he would resign on August 20 and suspend his candidacy.[116] [117] Governor Phil Murphy announced that day he would appoint George Helmy, his former chief of staff, to serve as the caretaker before the election.[118]
Financier and current first lady of New Jersey Tammy Murphy also ran for the Democratic nomination, but ended her campaign in March 2024.[119]
Mendham mayor Christine Serrano Glassner[120] and real estate developer Curtis Bashaw[121] ran for the Republican nomination.[122] On June 4, 2024, Bashaw won the Republican primary in an upset.[123]
| Election Name: | New Mexico election |
| Country: | New Mexico |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in New Mexico |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in New Mexico |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Heinrich Official Headshot 2019 (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Martin Heinrich |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 497,249 |
| Percentage1: | 55.1% |
| Nominee2: | Nella Domenici |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 405,925 |
| Percentage2: | 44.9% |
| Map Size: | 200px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Martin Heinrich |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Martin Heinrich |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico.
See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico.
Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was reelected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote in a three-candidate race. He is running for a third term.[124] Hedge fund executive Nella Domenici, daughter of Pete Domenici, senator from 1973 to 2009, announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination on January 17, 2024.[125]
| Election Name: | New York election |
| Country: | New York |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in New York |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in New York |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Kirsten Gillibrand, official photo, 116th Congress (4x5 crop).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Kirsten Gillibrand |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Alliance1: | Working Families Party |
| Popular Vote1: | 4,507,057 |
| Percentage1: | 58.5% |
| Nominee2: | Mike Sapraicone |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Alliance2: | Conservative Party of New York State |
| Popular Vote2: | 3,164,097 |
| Percentage2: | 41.0% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Kirsten Gillibrand |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Kirsten Gillibrand |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New York.
See also: List of United States senators from New York and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York. Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. She is running for a third full term.[126]
Former New York City Police detective Mike Sapraicone has declared his candidacy as a Republican.[127]
| Election Name: | North Dakota election |
| Country: | North Dakota |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in North Dakota |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in North Dakota |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Kevin Cramer, official portrait, 116th congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Kevin Cramer |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 241,569 |
| Percentage1: | 66.5% |
| Nominee2: | Katrina Christiansen |
| Party2: | North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party |
| Popular Vote2: | 121,602 |
| Percentage2: | 33.5% |
| Map Size: | 250x200px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Kevin Cramer |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Kevin Cramer |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota.
See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota.
One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote. Cramer is running for re-election.[128]
Democrat Katrina Christiansen, an engineering professor from the University of Jamestown and candidate for the Senate in 2022 is her party's nominee.[129]
| Election Name: | Ohio election |
| Country: | Ohio |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Ohio |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Ohio |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Bernie Moreno by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Bernie Moreno |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 2,807,353 |
| Percentage1: | 50.2% |
| Nominee2: | Sherrod Brown |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 2,597,701 |
| Percentage2: | 46.4% |
| Map Size: | 250x200px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Sherrod Brown |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Bernie Moreno |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio.
See also: List of United States senators from Ohio and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio.
Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was reelected in 2018 with 53.4% of the vote. Brown is running for a fourth term. He is also one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.[130]
The Republican nominee is businessman Bernie Moreno, who defeated state senator Matt Dolan and secretary of state Frank LaRose in the primary election.[131]
Moreno defeated Brown in the general election 50.2% to 46.4%.
| Election Name: | Pennsylvania election |
| Country: | Pennsylvania |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | David McCormick Under Secretary.jpg |
| Nominee1: | David McCormick |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 3,398,628 |
| Percentage1: | 48.8% |
| Nominee2: | Bob Casey Jr. |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 3,382,423 |
| Percentage2: | 48.6% |
| Map Size: | 250x200px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Bob Casey Jr. |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | David McCormick |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania.
See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania. Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr., was reelected in 2018 with 55.7% of the vote. Casey was running for a fourth term.[132] He was challenged by engineer Blaine Forkner.[133]
2022 Senate candidate David McCormick was the Republican nominee.[134] McCormick won from Casey by 48.8% to 48.6% in the November 5, 2024 general election.[135] Initially, despite the Associated Press calling the race for McCormick, Casey refused to concede the race due to unknown numbers of outstanding provisional ballots in primarily urban areas.[136] Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer originally did not invite McCormick to the “New Senator Orientation Event,” however Schumer relented after criticism from Republicans and independent Arizona senator Kyrsten Sinema.[137] [138] Casey eventually conceded on November 21 and McCormick was officially declared the winner.
| Election Name: | Rhode Island election |
| Country: | Rhode Island |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Rhode Island |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Rhode Island |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Sheldon Whitehouse, official portrait, 116th congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Sheldon Whitehouse |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 294,665 |
| Percentage1: | 60.0% |
| Nominee2: | Patricia Morgan |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 196,039 |
| Percentage2: | 40.0% |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Sheldon Whitehouse |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Sheldon Whitehouse |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island.
See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island. Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was reelected in 2018 with 61.4% of the vote. He is running for a fourth term. Republicans who have announced their candidacies include state representative Patricia Morgan[139] and IT professional Raymond McKay.[140]
| Election Name: | Tennessee election |
| Country: | Tennessee |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Tennessee |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) official headshot - 116th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Marsha Blackburn |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,916,682 |
| Percentage1: | 63.8% |
| Nominee2: | Gloria Johnson |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,026,413 |
| Percentage2: | 34.2% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Marsha Blackburn |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Marsha Blackburn |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee.
See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee. One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote. Blackburn has filed paperwork to run for reelection. The Democratic nominee is state representative Gloria Johnson.[141]
| Election Name: | Texas election |
| Country: | Texas |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Texas |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Texas |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Ted Cruz official 116th portrait (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Ted Cruz |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 5,973,431 |
| Percentage1: | 53.1% |
| Nominee2: | Colin Allred |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 5,002,535 |
| Percentage2: | 44.5% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Ted Cruz |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Ted Cruz |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Texas.
See also: List of United States senators from Texas and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas.
Ted Cruz ran for a third Senate term.[142] He faced Democratic nominee Colin Allred, a former NFL player and congressman, who defeated state senator Roland Gutierrez and state representative Carl Sherman in the primary election.[143] [144] [145] Cruz defeated Allred on November 5, 2024, by 53.1% to 44.5%.[146]
| Election Name: | Utah election |
| Country: | Utah |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Utah |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Utah |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | CurtisHeadShotOfficial (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | John Curtis |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 914,699 |
| Percentage1: | 62.5% |
| Nominee2: | Caroline Gleich |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 464,515 |
| Percentage2: | 31.7% |
| Nominee3: | Carlton Bowen |
| Party3: | Independent American Party |
| Popular Vote3: | 83,972 |
| Percentage3: | 5.7% |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | Mitt Romney |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | John Curtis |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Utah.
See also: List of United States senators from Utah and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah. One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018 with 62.6% of the vote. On September 13, 2023, Romney announced he would not seek reelection in 2024.[147]
The Republican nominee is U.S. representative John Curtis,[148] who defeated Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs,[149] and state House speaker Brad Wilson,[150] in the primary election.
The Democratic nominee is professional skier Caroline Gleich.[151]
| Election Name: | Vermont election |
| Country: | Vermont |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Vermont |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Vermont |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Bernie Sanders 2023.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Bernie Sanders |
| Party1: | Independent politician |
| Popular Vote1: | 229,429 |
| Percentage1: | 63.2% |
| Nominee2: | Gerald Malloy |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 116,512 |
| Percentage2: | 32.1% |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Bernie Sanders |
| Before Party: | Independent politician |
| After Election: | Bernie Sanders |
| After Party: | Independent politician |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Vermont.
See also: List of United States senators from Vermont and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont. Three-term independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018 with 67.4% of the vote. He is being challenged by artist Cris Ericson, an independent perennial candidate.[152] Businessman Gerald Malloy, who was the Republican nominee for the Senate in 2022, secured the Republican nomination unopposed.[153]
| Election Name: | Virginia election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Virginia |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Virginia |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Tim Kaine 116th official portrait (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Tim Kaine |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 2,314,474 |
| Percentage1: | 54.1% |
| Nominee2: | Hung Cao |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,961,719 |
| Percentage2: | 45.9% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Tim Kaine |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Tim Kaine |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Virginia.
See also: List of United States senators from Virginia and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia. Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was reelected in 2018 with 57.0% of the vote. On January 20, 2023, he confirmed he is running for reelection to a third term.[154] Governor Glenn Youngkin, who will be term-limited in 2025, was considered a possible Republican candidate.[155]
On July 18, 2023, Navy veteran Hung Cao announced he would run as a Republican. Cao unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives against Democrat Jennifer Wexton in 2022.[156]
| Election Name: | Washington election |
| Country: | Washington |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Washington |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Washington |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Maria Cantwell (cropped).jpg |
| Candidate1: | Maria Cantwell |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 2,248,311 |
| Percentage1: | 59.3% |
| Candidate2: | Raul Garcia |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,545,006 |
| Percentage2: | 40.7% |
| Map Size: | 250x200px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Maria Cantwell |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Maria Cantwell |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Washington.
See also: List of United States senators from Washington and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington. Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was reelected in 2018 with 58.3% of the vote.
Emergency room physician Raul Garcia announced that he would run as a Republican.[157]
| Election Name: | West Virginia election |
| Country: | West Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in West Virginia |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | Jim Justice Rock Branch Elementary 2023.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Jim Justice |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 514,079 |
| Percentage1: | 68.8% |
| Nominee2: | Glenn Elliott |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 207,548 |
| Percentage2: | 27.8% |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Joe Manchin |
| Before Party: | Independent politician |
| After Election: | Jim Justice |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia.
See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia. Independent Joe Manchin, who was elected as a Democrat, was re-elected in 2018 with 49.6% of the vote. On November 9, 2023, Manchin announced he would not seek re-election.[158] Since Manchin announced his retirement, all major outlets have rated this seat as expected to flip to GOP control, which would put this seat in Republican hands for the first time in 68 years.
Popular governor Jim Justice easily defeated U.S. representative Alex Mooney[159] in the Republican primary.
Wheeling mayor Glenn Elliott, who has Manchin's endorsement,[160] defeated community organizer and U.S. Marine Corps veteran Zachary Shrewsbury and former coal executive Don Blankenship in the primary for the Democratic Party nomination.[161]
| Election Name: | Wisconsin election |
| Country: | Wisconsin |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Wisconsin |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Wisconsin |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | SenTammyBaldwin (1).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Tammy Baldwin |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,672,418 |
| Percentage1: | 49.4% |
| Nominee2: | Eric Hovde |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,643,302 |
| Percentage2: | 48.5% |
| Map Size: | 225px |
| U.S. Senator | |
| Before Election: | Tammy Baldwin |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Tammy Baldwin |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin.
See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin. Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was reelected in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote. She is running for reelection.[162] Hedge fund manager Eric Hovde, candidate for the Senate in 2012, announced a second attempt at the Republican nomination. Former Milwaukee County sheriff David Clarke[163] was seen as a potential Republican challenger to Hovde's bid, but never ended up beginning a campaign for Senate.[164] [165]
| Election Name: | Wyoming election |
| Country: | Wyoming |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2018 United States Senate election in Wyoming |
| Previous Year: | 2018 |
| Next Election: | 2030 United States Senate election in Wyoming |
| Next Year: | 2030 |
| Image1: | John Barrasso official portrait 112th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | John Barrasso |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 198,418 |
| Percentage1: | 75.7% |
| Nominee2: | Scott Morrow |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 63,727 |
| Percentage2: | 24.3% |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| U.S. senator | |
| Before Election: | John Barrasso |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | John Barrasso |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming.
See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming. Republican John Barrasso was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. On April 19, 2024, Barrasso announced he would run for reelection.[166] Former Postal Union president Scott Morrow is the Democratic nominee.[167]
Barrasso easily defeated his Republican primary challengers John Holtz and Reid Rasner on August 20, 2024.[168]
