| Type: | Stabbing attack | ||||
| Location: | Suzhou, Jiangsu, China | ||||
| Fatalities: | 1 | ||||
| Injuries: | 2 | ||||
| Date: | 24 June 2024 | ||||
| Time: | 4:00 p.m. | ||||
| Map: |
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| Map Size: | 250 |
On 24 June 2024, a Chinese man attacked a Japanese mother and her 3-year-old son with a knife at the Xindi Center bus station in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. The assailant attempted to board a Japanese school bus during the attack, resulting in the fatal stabbing of the driver—a Chinese woman named Hu Youping (Chinese: 胡友平)—who had intervened to protect the targets. The mother and child sustained minor injuries.[1] The perpetrator, surnamed Zhou, was arrested.[2]
On 28 June, Mao Ning, the chief spokesperson for China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, made a public statement mourning Hu's death, and announced that she would be formally recognized by the Suzhou municipal government for her bravery. The Chinese technology companies Tencent and Netease announced measures to counteract extreme Chinese nationalism among netizens, which was the subject of scrutiny both prior to and after the attack.[3]
Due to Suzhou's attraction to Japanese corporate investment, many Japanese companies in China have set up their headquarters in Suzhou, making it an important city where Japanese expatriates living in China live together; according to figures released by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in October 2023, the number of Japanese expatriates living in Suzhou were around 5,312.[4] According to information on the official website of the Japanese School of Suzhou related to the attack, the school provides Japanese language education from the first grade of elementary school to the third grade of middle school, and also has a kindergarten.[5] The area around the bus stop where the stabbing occurred is where Japanese expatriates live.[6]
This attack is the second violent attack on foreigners in China in June 2024. On June 10 four university teachers from the United States were attacked with a knife in Beishan Park, Jilin City. One of the teachers assaulted was David Zabner, the sibling of Iowa state legislator Adam Zabner.[7]
The Consulate General of Japan in Shanghai and the Suzhou Police reported that at about 16:00 on 24 June, 2024, a mother and son of Japanese expats living in China and a Chinese employee on a Japanese school bus were attacked with a knife.
According to Japanese media reports, it was time for school to end when the stabbing occurred. The Japanese mother and her 3-year-old son were waiting for the school bus to be picked up at the Xindi Center bus stop away from the Japanese School of Suzhou.[8] When the school bus arrived at the bus stop, a 52-year-old Chinese unemployed non-local man suddenly attacked the mother and child with a knife. The attacker grabbed the Japanese child's clothes and stabbed him in the back.[9]
The attacker then tried to board the school bus, but Hu Youping (Chinese: 胡友平), a 54-year-old Chinese school bus guide on the bus, stopped the attacker, allowing the Japanese boy to escape. According to the child's mother, Hu first pulled and then hugged the attacker. She and the student's parents used umbrellas and handbags to block the attacker. The attacker was eventually subdued by Hu and another taxi driver. Hu was stabbed several times by the criminal suspect and fell to the ground unconscious due to serious injuries.[10] The attacker continued to make noise for a while after being subdued, and was later criminally detained by the police.
After the stabbing, the three injured were sent to the hospital, the Japanese child was hospitalized, and the child's mother was discharged from the hospital on the same day. Hu was sent to the hospital where resuscitation failed and died two days later on 26 June.[11] On 28 June, Hu's funeral was held at the Suzhou Funeral Home. Her family members, relatives and friends, citizens, and relevant leaders at the urban and municipal levels went to express their condolences.[12] On 2 July, Hu Youping was posthumously awarded the title of "Model of Bravery for Righteousness" by the Suzhou authorities.[13]
Hu Youping was born on 27 July, 1969, from Jialing Village, Jialing Township, Huai'an City in northern Suzhou. At the age of 20, she worked as a textile worker in a Suzhou cotton mill, and then got married and had children in Suzhou. After that, Hu went to another factory to continue working. In the spring of 2016, Hu lost her job and applied for a job as a nanny and worker at a domestic service company on Ganjiang Road, Suzhou. In 2020, Hu started her own micro-business of a store named "DM Fashion" which sold women's consumer goods. However, the store was closed due to the COVID-19 epidemic. As a result, she returned to cleaning, doing various temporary outsourcing jobs, until she applied for a job as a school bus driver and guide at the Japanese School of Suzhou.[14]
At noon on 25 June, Consul General of the Japanese Consulate General in Shanghai met with Suzhou Mayor to lodge representations on the stabbing, requesting Suzhou City to disclose relevant information about the case to Japan as soon as possible and to strengthen security around Japanese schools in Suzhou. Wu Qingwen said that he has requested further strengthening of safety precautions.[15]
On the afternoon of 25 June, Mao Ning, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, called the attack an "accidental incident" at a regular press conference, describing it as something that would happen all over the world. Mao said that "China is still one of the safest countries in the world", will take measures to protect foreigners in China as well as Chinese citizens. When a reporter from Bloomberg asked how to measure whether China is "one of the safest countries", Mao Ning said "evaluations from all sides". She also said, "If you live in China, I believe you can feel that China is very safe."[16]
The Japanese Consulate General in Shanghai stated that it could not prove that the attack was intentionally targeting Japanese people.[17] However, it revealed that in April of the same year, a Japanese man was stabbed in the neck by a man who may be Chinese on Huaihai Street in Suzhou, sustaining minor injuries.[18]
The school for children of Japanese foreign nationals in Suzhou suspended classes on 25 June and resumed classes on 26 June after strengthening security measures.[19] The Suzhou police also strengthened their police presence near the school.[20] Japanese people in Suzhou reportedly did not let their children go out.[21]
Chinese netizens had mixed reactions to the stabbing. One netizen posted a post praising Hu, saying, "In the long run, this heroine saved the jobs of many people in Suzhou and even across the country." The post was published within a day. It received more than 20,000 likes; some netizens discussed that the stabbing may be related to hate education or China's anti-Japanese sentiment.[22] [23] Sina Weibo announced on 26 June that it had purged 759 posts that used the stabbing to incite hatred and glorify crimes, and banned or deleted 36 illegal accounts.
On 30 June, Kyodo News quoted multiple sources on Japan-China relations as saying that the attacker had no job and no family. He had only recently come to Suzhou and felt isolated. The attack may have been an indifferent attack instead of targeting Japanese nationals.
On the afternoon of 1 July, an 87-member delegation from the Japan Association for the Promotion of International Trade, headed by former Japanese House of Representatives Speaker Yōhei Kōno, held talks with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. During the talks, He Lifeng said that the attack on the Japanese school bus in Suzhou must not be allowed to "have an impact" on Sino-Japanese relations.[24]
On 28 June, Mao Ning said that Hu embodied the kindness and bravery of the Chinese people and expressed condolences for her unfortunate death.[25]
On the same day, Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Hayashi Hayashi expressed regret for the attack and said he hoped the victims would recover soon. He has dispatched the Japanese Consulate General in Shanghai to Suzhou to provide support to local Japanese residents. The Japanese government has also requested Beijing to prevent similar incidents from happening again and share information. Kanasugi issued a video statement on the embassy's official Sina Weibo and Courage and kindness also represent the vast number of Chinese people." The Japanese Embassy in China lowered the flag at half-mast in mourning.[26] Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa mourned Hu at a press conference and expressed deep sorrow for her death. Kamikawa Yoko expressed her "deep gratitude and respect for Hu Youping's brave behavior".[27]
After many Suzhou citizens learned of Hu's death on June 28, they went to the place where the stabbing occurred to send flowers to express their condolences.[28] Some netizens revealed that there were more than 20 plain-clothes police at the bus stop, trying their best to take away the flowers from passers-by. One netizen even had a "big fight" with a few plainclothes people over this. China News Network reported that someone at the scene said that "the flowers will be collected together and sent to the funeral parlor". On June 28, the Suzhou Daily claimed that Hu's family stated that:
On the evening of June 28, the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower projected a portrait of Hu Youping, and projected words such as "A light that illuminates the hearts of the world," "One person's good deeds can inspire thousands of people," and "A man with a capital letters" to express condolences.[29]
A large number of comments on the Internet that affected the stabbing were jointly dealt with by NetEase, Tencent, Douyin, Bilibili and other Chinese platforms. The platforms believed that these comments incited confrontation between China and Japan and stirred up extreme nationalist sentiments, and were illegal content.[30] [31]