2024 Noto earthquake explained

2024 Noto earthquake
Native Name:令和6年能登半島地震
Native Name Lang:ja
Timestamp:2024-01-01 07:10:09
Isc-Event:636373819
Anss-Url:us6000m0xl
Local-Time:16:10:09 JST (UTC+9)
Magnitude:7.6
7.5
Depth:100NaN0
160NaN0
Location:37.488°N 137.271°W
Type:Reverse
Affected:Ishikawa Prefecture, Chūbu region, Japan
Damages:US$17.6 billion
Pga:2.88 g (2,826 gal)
Landslide:Yes
Foreshocks:5.7
Aftershocks:8,582 total; 169 of M ≥ 4;
Largest: 6.1 or 6.2
Casualties:339 fatalities, 1,327 injuries, 3 missing

On 1 January 2024, at 16:10 JST (07:10 UTC), a 7.6 (7.5) earthquake struck north-northeast of Suzu, located on the Noto Peninsula of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.[1] The reverse-faulting shock achieved a maximum JMA seismic intensity of Shindo 7 and Modified Mercalli intensity of X–XI (Extreme). The shaking and accompanying tsunami caused widespread destruction on the Noto Peninsula, particularly in the towns of Suzu, Wajima, Noto and Anamizu, with the neighbouring prefectures of Toyama and Niigata also recording significant damage.

There were 339 deaths confirmed and three people remaining missing, all of them in Ishikawa. The mainshock also injured over 1,300 people and damaged 156,526 structures across nine prefectures.[2] It is the deadliest earthquake in Japan since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) officially named this earthquake the .[3] It led to Japan's first major tsunami warning since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake,[4] and a tsunami of was measured along the Sea of Japan coast.

Tectonic setting

Overview

See main article: Eastern margin of the Sea of Japan.

The Noto Peninsula lies on the southeastern margin of the Sea of Japan, which was formed by back-arc rifting related to subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate along the Japan Trench. This process began during the Early Miocene, ending in the Middle Miocene. By the late Pliocene the tectonic regime changed to compression, probably associated with collision between the Izu–Bonin Arc and Honshu.[5] This led to reactivation of the rift faults in reverse sense, combined with inversion of the basins formed by these faults.[6] Currently Japan is situated on the convergent boundaries between the Pacific, Philippine Sea, Okhotsk and Amurian Plates. Along the island arc's east and southeast coasts, subduction of the Pacific and Philippine Sea Plates occurs at the Japan Trench and Nankai Trough, respectively. The west coast of Honshu, bordering the Sea of Japan, is a north–south trending convergent boundary between the Amurian and Okhotsk Plates. It has been proposed that it is an incipient subduction zone, consisting of eastward-dipping thrust faults.[7]

The rifting and subsequent inversion has created a series of faults along the coast that have the potential to move and cause earthquakes, in the range of 6.8–7.9, in many cases with tsunamis.[8] Major earthquakes and tsunamis along this boundary occurred in 1833, 1940, 1964, 1983 and 1993. The largest and most destructive tsunami in the Sea of Japan occurred in 1741 and was attributed to the eruption of Oshima.[9] A fault known as the F43 (in the list of 60 faults evaluated) reaches the seabed just north of the Noto peninsula trending WSW–ENE. This southeast-dipping fault, which consists of two segments with a combined length of, has been judged to be capable of producing an earthquake of 7.6.[8]

Earthquake swarm

The northeastern tip of the Noto Peninsula has been subject to an earthquake swarm for the last three years, with the largest earthquake being a MJMA 6.5 event that took place in May 2023.[10] The 1 January 2024 mainshock was the strongest to hit the peninsula since records began in 1885.[11]

The swarm began in December 2020 at depths greater than beneath the peninsula's northeast. By mid-March 2021, the earthquake swarm migrated to shallower depths above . Most earthquakes after May 2021 occurred at depth. The 7.5 earthquake occurring after the swarm was deemed "rare". The general understanding of earthquake swarms are that due to the high intensity in crustal fracturing, such areas experiencing them are unlikely to generate large earthquakes. The swarm may have been triggered by the intrusion of fluids at deeper depths in response to crustal deformation.

Fluid upwelling may be occurring beneath the peninsula as evidenced by a uplift of the surface above the swarm. Seismologists considered the swarm unexpected as the peninsula lacked active volcanic or geothermal features to produce high-pressure fluids that would promote such seismic activity. These fluids may have originated from the upper mantle and migrated upwards into the crust through faults. Lubricated by fluids, these faults began producing earthquakes. No direct connection between the swarm and mainshock has been established, however, the swarm may have induced stress on these faults as they moved.[12]

Earthquake

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported a moment magnitude of 7.5 and a focal depth of for the earthquake. The Japan Meteorological Agency recorded a magnitude of 7.6.[13] [14] It was the largest earthquake to strike Ishikawa since at least 1885,[15] and the largest to strike Mainland Japan since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake.[16]

The focal mechanism of the mainshock corresponded to shallow reverse faulting along a northeast-trending plane dipping northwest or southeast, happening along the convergent boundary between the Okhotsk Plate and Amurian Plate. A magnitude 5.8 foreshock struck four minutes before the mainshock,[17] [18] while a magnitude 6.2 aftershock struck nine minutes later.[19] More than 1,200 aftershocks were recorded across a zone.[20] At least seven of them registered a magnitude of 5.0 and above.

According to a finite fault model released by the, the earthquake rupture extended over by from the southwestern Noto Peninsula to Sado Island along a southeast-dipping fault. Slip was mostly concentrated entirely beneath the peninsula. The zones of the largest slip occurred southwest of the hypocenter while little to no slip occurred on the segment offshore between the peninsula and island. The patch immediately southwest of the epicenter produced a displacement of beneath the peninsula's coast. Another zone of slip occurred further southwest beneath the same stretch of coastline, producing up to of slip beneath Motoichi. The fault likely ruptured towards the seafloor at the peninsula while little to no slip was observed on the seafloor between the peninsula and Sado Island. The entire rupture process took about 50 seconds with the greatest phase of seismic moment release occurring some 25 seconds after initiation.[21]

Due to the lack of significant slip on the segment offshore between the peninsula and Sado Island, seismologist Kenji Satake said there is still potential for another magnitude 7.0 or larger earthquake and tsunami.[22] Research led by Kimiyuki Asano at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute at Kyoto University analysed waveforms recorded by seismometers and determined the earthquake consisted of two subevents. The first subevent, measuring 7.3, ruptured a fault beneath the peninsula, causing coastal uplift. A second subevent identical in magnitude ruptured the offshore segment 13 seconds after the completion of the first subevent.[23]

Ground effects

About of coastline spanning Suzu, Wajima and Shika was raised and the shore moved seawards by up to . Wajima's Minazuki Bay was uplifted while at Nagahashimachi's fishing port, a tide gauge was rendered unusable because the seafloor was exposed.[24]

The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) said parts of the country moved up to westwards with the maximum displacement observed at Wajima due to crustal deformation. At Anamizu, land shifted westwards. However, the agency said these movements could be slope or local ground movement instead.[25] The agency also added that crustal uplift of occurred in western Wajima and in northern Suzu.[26] Near Wajima's port, the shoreline of a sandy beach was moved seawards due to the coastal uplift.[27] Uplift at Kaiso Fishing Port in Wajima by exposed parts of the seafloor.[28]

The coastline in the Kawaura district of Suzu moved seawards due to the coastal uplift, while the land area expanded by a total of . A port in the Ozawa district of Wajima was entirely drained.[29] A seaward movement of was detected in the coasts of Monzenmachi and Kuroshimamachi districts in Wajima, as well as an expansion of in the Noto Peninsula. Areas in the northern part of the peninsula were also found to have risen while the southern sections, particularly in Anamizu, had subsided.[30]

The said due to the land expansion by, Ishikawa Prefecture may have become larger than Fukui Prefecture in land area. The latter, having an area of, is larger than Ishikawa Prefecture, according to a survey in October 2023. However, this difference was expected to be temporary due to the effects of coastal erosion.[31] It has been theorized that the coastal uplift may have fortuitously lessened the effects of the tsunami which followed the earthquake.[32]

Across the mountainous region of the peninsula, landslides were widespread. There were also extensive slope failures,[33] particularly in the northeastern part of the peninsula.[34] The number of landslides was estimated at 1,000.[35] At least nine landslide dams were discovered in the Wajima area on 9 January, which had the potential to cause debris avalanches.[36] In Wajima, a landslide dam caused water to overflow downstream into fields, potentially causing a collapse.[37] In Jōetsu, Niigata, a landslide measuring buried a section of National Route 8.[38]

A scarp trending east–west across a zone long and wide occurred along the Wakayama River in Suzu. The maximum vertical offset was in Naka district, Wakayama town. These scarps did not display any observable horizontal displacement. It propagated through and displaced rice fields, roads and rivers among other features.[39] The said these scarps may represent a fold in response to compressive forces due to the geology of the area. However, they did not rule out the scarp being the toe of a landslide, though this is a less probable explanation.[40]

Surveys by the Japan Coast Guard revealed a section of uplifted seafloor south of the active fault trace. The seabed north of the Noto Peninsula lies beneath the sea. The recent survey and survey results from the previous year suggested a uplift of the seafloor.[41]

Intensity

The Japan Meteorological Agency said it recorded a maximum seismic intensity of 7 (Shindo 7), the highest level on its seismic intensity scale,[42] the first time that an earthquake of that intensity had been observed in the country since 2018.[43] [44] It corresponded to a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X–XI (Extreme).[45] The USGS assigned a maximum intensity of IX (Violent). The maximum intensity was reported in Shika and Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture.[46] [47] [48] Intensity 6+ was recorded in Nanao, Suzu, Noto and Anamizu. Intensity 6– was recorded in Nagaoka in Niigata Prefecture and in Ishikawa's Nakanoto.[44] The earthquake was also felt by residents in Tokyo and across the Kanto Region and as far as Aomori Prefecture in the northern tip of Honshu to Kyushu in the south of the country.[43] A peak ground acceleration of 2,826 gal was observed in Shika, which was close to that recorded during the 2011 Tohoku earthquake which measured 2,934 gal.[49] Due to the ground beneath Wajima and Anamizu comprising soft sediments, ground motions were amplified.[50]

Locations with a seismic intensity of Shindo 5− and higher[51] !Intensity!Prefecture!Locations
7IshikawaShika, Wajima
6+IshikawaAnamizu, Nanao, Suzu, Noto
6−IshikawaNakanoto
NiigataNagaoka
5+IshikawaHakui, Hōdatsushimizu, Kanazawa, Komatsu, Kaga, Kahoku, Nomi
NiigataSanjō, Kashiwazaki, Mitsuke, Minamiuonuma, Kariwa, Itoigawa, Myōkō, Jōetsu, Chūō-ku, Minami-ku, Nishi-ku, Nishikan-ku, Tsubame, Aga, Sado
ToyamaToyama, Funahashi, Takaoka, Himi, Oyabe, Nanto, Imizu
FukuiAwara
5−IshikawaHakusan, Tsubata, Uchinada
NiigataOjiya, Kamo, Tōkamachi, Izumozaki, Kita-ku, Higashi-ku, Kōnan-ku, Akiha-ku, Gosen, Agano
ToyamaNamerikawa, Kurobe, Kamiichi, Tateyama, Asahi, Tonami
FukuiFukui, Sakai
NaganoNagano, Shinano, Sakae
GifuTakayama, Hida

Long period ground motion

The also reported that the Noto Region of Ishikawa Prefecture registered the highest possible Long Period Ground Motion (LPGM) intensity of 4.[14]

Locations with Class of II or higher observed!Class !Prefecture!Locations
IVIshikawaNoto Region
IIIIshikawaKaga Region
ToyamaEastern and Western Toyama
NiigataJōetsu, Chūetsu, Kaetsu Regions
NaganoCentral Nagano
IIAkitaNorthern Akita Coast
YamagataShonai Region, Murayama Region, Okitama Region
IbarakiSouthern Ibaraki
SaitamaNorthern Saitama
ChibaNorthwestern and Northeastern Chiba
Tokyo23 wards
KanagawaEastern Kanagawa
NiigataSado Island
FukuiReihoku (Northern Fukui)
NaganoNorthern Nagano
AichiWestern Aichi
MieNorthern Mie
OsakaSouthern Osaka
HyogoSoutheastern Hyogo
WakayamaNorthern Wakayama

Aftershocks

Time (JST)!style="width: 12em;"
EpicenterMagnitude
(USGS)		Intensity
(Shindo)		DepthNotes
1 January 16:18:425+[52]
1 January 16:56:485+
[53] [54]
1 January 17:22:115-[55] [56]
1 January 18:03:495-
[57] [58]
1 January 18:08:175-[59] [60]
1 January 18:40:005-[61] [62]
1 January 20:35:325-[63] [64]
2 January 10:17:315-
[65] [66]
2 January 17:13:415+[67] [68]
3 January 02:21:475+[69] [70]
3 January 10:54:345+[71] [72]
6 January 05:26:515+[73] [74]
6 January 23:20:236-[75] [76]
9 January 17:59:105-[77] [78]
16 January 18:42:165-[79] [80]
2 June 06:31:385+[81] [82]
Number of aftershocks by magnitude
(From 1 to 3 January)[83] !Magnitude!Occurrences
M ≥ 61
6 > M ≥ 513
5 > M ≥ 4141
4 > M ≥ 3743
3 > M ≥ 22,203
2 > M ≥ 11,206
1 > M ≥ 014
Not rated10
Total4,331
width=18
Date
(JST) !! Noto region !! Off the coast of
the Noto Peninsula !! Near Sado !! Off the coast of
central and southwestern Niigata Prefecture!!Off the western coast of
Ishikawa Prefecture !! Total !! Cumulative
1 January40417667243 674674
2 January1,0915842508322 2,0302,704
3 January8624292346735 1,6274,331
4 January6993251595116 1,2505,581
5 January4962341086016 9146,495
6 January4441851143320 7967,291
7 January410153823612 6937,984
8 January369134603055988,582

Tsunami

Japan

Large parts of Japan's western coast, from Hokkaido to Nagasaki Prefectures were immediately placed under a tsunami warning after the earthquake struck, with evacuation orders issued in Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, and Yamagata prefectures. The earthquake triggered a major tsunami warning, the first one since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. Public broadcaster NHK said tsunami waves of could be expected.[84] The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said dangerous tsunami waves were possible within of the epicenter.[85]

The evacuation orders covered 62,000 people,[86] with 1,000 evacuees finding shelter at the Japan Air Self-Defense Force base in Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture.[87] The major tsunami warning was later downgraded to a tsunami warning at 20:30, about four hours after the earthquake.[88] These tsunami warnings were later downgraded to advisories,[89] which were eventually lifted at 10:01 on 2 January, about 18 hours after the earthquake.[90]

On the peninsula's northern coast, about 370 hectares of land was inundated.[91] The first waves were reported to have arrived at around 16:21,[84] although a team of researchers from Tohoku University's International Research Institute of Disaster Science said the first waves reached the Noto Peninsula within a minute of the earthquake. Along the Noto Peninsula, the second wave was the largest and most destructive. In Suzu, the first waves were estimated to arrive one minute after the shock and two minutes later at Nanao. They also estimated Toyama was struck by the waves in about five minutes.[92] The quicker-than-anticipated tsunami arrival meant people did not evacuate in time. Fumihiko Imamura, a member of the research team, said it may have been due to the close proximity of the fault to the coast or a possible submarine landslide in Toyama Bay. Tsunamis in the Sea of Japan have been observed to arrive faster than those along Japan's Pacific coast.[93] Tsunami modelling executed by the University of Tokyo and Building Research Institute of Japan computed the tsunami to be in Suzu; in Noto; in Shika and in Jōetsu, Niigata.[94]

Flooding by the tsunami exceeded along the east and western part of the peninsula. In Suzu, the highest waves exceeded at Misaka Town, destroying homes and damaging the seawall. At Shika's Kagami area, the tsunami was recorded at .[95] A run-up of about was estimated at Shika based on the survey of warehouses and port facilities.[96] Aerial photographs of Suzu suggested a wave height of above sea level;[97] subsequent analysis indicated a wave of at Nanba, Misakimachi.[98] Tsunami waves exceeding struck Wajima, however data from the tide gauge was incomplete as it was one of several tide gauges across the peninsula that stopped receiving information shortly after.[99] A tide gauge at the Shika Nuclear Power Plant recorded a rise of in tide level at between 17:45 and 18:00.[100] The plant's operator later said that a wave reached the facility,[101] which was built at an elevation of above sea level and had a seawall measuring high, at 17:45, without causing damage.[102]

A tsunami measuring struck Kanazawa,[103] while a tsunami of struck Toyama Prefecture and Sakata, Yamagata Prefecture.[104] Waves measuring were recorded in Nanao and Tsuruga[103] while waves measuring were recorded at Kashiwazaki,[105] Tobishima, and Sado Island.[104] In Toyama city, a wave was reported.[106] The tsunami was recorded in Tottori Prefecture with heights of in Sakaiminato and in Iwami; in Toyooka, Hyogo Prefecture, it reached .[107] A tsunami was recorded at the port area of Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture.[108] In Hokkaido, waves of up to were reported in Setana, while waves struck Okushiri Island.[104]

The highest tsunami wave reached at a public park from the Seki River mouth. The tsunami swept people away at the entrance of a building and in the park. The locally high waves may be attributed to the seafloor bathymetry concentrating the tsunami at a specific location.[109] Video footage in Jōetsu, Niigata showed the tsunami approaching the rivermouth at 16:35, crashing into embankments and causing seawater to overflow.[110] Evidence of tsunami sediments and marine flora suggested the tsunami reached at least upstream from the river mouth. It also flowed along the Hokura River for starting from its confluence at the Seki River.[111] Wave heights along the coast southwest of the rivermouth were between and . Northeast of the rivermouth, they ranged from to .[112] At Naoetsu beach, tsunami debris indicated waves struck while to the west in Tanhama beach, waves were estimated at .[113]

Damage

In Suzu, the tsunami was said to have arrived a minute following the earthquake.[114] Homes were washed off their foundations and some were driven further inland.[115] At least two people were killed by the tsunami in Ukai District,[116] however the tsunami death toll may have been at least 26.[117] The earthquake and tsunami damaged or destroyed 90 percent of the town's buildings.[118] The tsunami capsized many fishing vessels and carried some onto land. Building collapses and overturned cars were observed from a news helicopter flyover of the city.[119] A resident recalled tsunami waves washing over a road, picking up cars and debris; he also estimated the waves were above tide level.[120] Ishikawa Prefecture's governor, Hiroshi Hase, said the tsunami flooded the Iida Port area by up to inland.[121] A study conducted by Professor Shunichi Koshimura of Tohoku University found that the damage in Suzu was exacerbated by the seabed terrain of Toyama Bay.[50]

In Shika, a series of tsunami waves reached the port at 17:40.[122] The tsunami which had a run-up damaged the city's fishing port and its facilities. Tsunami observations in the peninsula were made difficult by the coastal uplift raising parts of the coast by up to and extending the coastline further seawards.[123]

In the Shiromaru area of Noto, Ishikawa, homes were washed away and a fire was started.[124] About of coastline was damaged.[125] On Hegurajima, the tsunami flooded homes and disabled basic services. Three people were stranded on the island prior to rescue two weeks later.[126] A run-up of on the island was determined, the highest recorded in Ishikawa Prefecture.[127] In Kurikawashiri, Noto, inundation was observed inland. In Shiromaru, Noto, the tsunami exceeded and may have been higher than, which resulted in heavy damage. These run-up heights were determined with elevation data before the earthquake; due to the interference of coastal uplift, these wave heights may be larger than evaluated.[128]

In Jōetsu, Niigata, the locally-high run-up exceeding flooded 15 homes along the Seki River bank.[129] Beach houses and other buildings were also swept away.[130] Ten fishing vessels capsized in the Ogata Fishing Port area. Containers were also washed away and warehouses storing machinery were flooded.[131] The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) assessed that the tsunami inundated up to of land in Suzu, Noto and Shika, and damaged breakwaters in at least seven beaches.[132] [133] At least 120 maritime vessels were reported to have been sunk or capsized from the tsunami, while at least 70 percent of ports in Ishikawa Prefecture sustained damage.[134] The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries said that 60 out of 69 fishing ports in Ishikawa Prefecture were affected by the tsunami, 18 of which were completely unusable and nine others partially functional.[135]

Elsewhere along the Sea of Japan

The Korea Meteorological Administration warned that the coastlines of Gangwon Province and Pohang in South Korea could experience a rise in sea levels.[136] Waves of were anticipated along the nation's east coast from 18:29 to 19:17 local time.[137] A tsunami was later reported to have occurred in Gangwon.[104] A wave reportedly struck Mukho at around 20:00 local time.[138] Tsunamis with heights of were recorded in Uljin; in Sokcho and in Gangneung.[139] It is thought to be the first tsunami of over observed in the country since 1993.[140] According to Yonhap News Agency, citing North Korean state radio, a tsunami warning was issued with waves of potentially hitting the country's east coast.[141] [142]

Warnings were also issued in Russia for tsunami waves estimated to reach, particularly along the west coast of Sakhalin Island,[143] where evacuations were said to be conducted,[144] although Russia later said that no evacuations were taking place there.[145] Tsunami warnings were also declared in parts of Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai,[146] Vladivostok and Nakhodka.[147] The Emergencies Ministry of Russia said "response teams are ready to deal with the possible consequences of a tsunami."[148] Officials in Vladivostok later said "no tsunami was observed" while in Nakhodka, "the tsunami passed almost unnoticed."[149] A wave was observed at Preobrazhenie in Primorsky Krai;[150] at Kholmsk, it measured .[151]

Casualties

At least 339 deaths were confirmed in Ishikawa Prefecture; 142 in Wajima, 122 in Suzu, 26 in Anamizu, 25 in Noto, 14 in Nanao, seven in Shika and one each in Hakui, Uchinada and Komatsu; 110 people died in the aftermath due to injuries or illnesses. A majority of deaths were due to collapsed homes.[152]

Additionally, two people were killed by the tsunami,[116] although the total number of tsunami deaths may be 26. At least 1,211 people were injured in the prefecture, 335 of them seriously, and three people remained missing. Information provided by the National Police Agency following autopsies found that 92 of the victims were crushed to death, 49 died of suffocation or respiratory failure, 32 died from hypothermia, and three died of burns. Many of those killed were the elderly.[153]

By June 2024, there were 233 applications to local cities and towns to review deaths and register them as disaster-related.[154] Three meetings have been held the first meeting in May resulted in 30 new cases being registered as related deaths. On 18 June, city officials were recommended to certify 22 new deaths. On 25 June, a joint panel discussion by the Ishikawa prefectural government and town officials recommended that 18 additional deaths be registered as disaster-related.[155] If these additional cases are certified, it would bring the projected total death toll to 299.[156] Five more applications read on the same day were subjected to further review.[157]

Impact

The Japanese government estimated the total coast of damage in Ishikawa, Toyama and Niigata at ¥2.6 trillion ($17.6 billion). Most of the cost was attributed to damaged homes, roads, ports and other infrastructure. Ishikawa Prefecture accounted for between ¥0.9 and ¥1.3 trillion ($6.1 and $8.8 billion). Damage was especially severe in Wajima and Suzu.[158] At least 780 people across 30 districts in remote villages were isolated due to damaged roads and landslides and required helicopters to be reached.[159] Many of the collapsed houses in Wajima were traditional wooden structures that were built prior to current building regulations that were imposed in 1981, which was equivalent to around 56.4 percent of the town's buildings.[160] Information from 2018 also revealed that more than half of buildings in Wajima did not follow these regulations. In Suzu, many buildings were built before the enactment of modern building codes in 1950, while in 2019, only 51 percent of the town's houses were deemed earthquake-resistant, compared with 87 percent for the entire country.[161] Around 66 percent of residences in Suzu were wooden homes that were built before 1980,[160] while 61 percent of buildings in Noto were found to have been built before 1981.[162]

At least 115,104 structures, including 82,578 houses, 131 public buildings and 33,652 of unspecified use, were damaged across Ishikawa, including 22,141 which were partially or completely destroyed. In Wajima, 2,281 houses collapsed, 3,852 others were partially destroyed and 4,199 others were damaged, along with 11,198 buildings. Ninety percent of the fatalities there were attributed to falling debris from collapsed houses.[163] A fire occurred in the city at around 17:00. Due to damaged roads, firefighters were unable to extinguish the flames.[164] The fire consumed an estimated 200 buildings, including many homes,[165] [166] and the Asaichi morning market, a 1,000-year-old shopping district and tourist attraction that hosted about 200 stalls.[167] An area of up to was affected by the fire, which experts said was exacerbated by the loss of water supply and the tsunami warning, which prevented firefighters from responding immediately to the blaze.[168] The Fire and Disaster Management Agency later said that the fire may have been caused by electrical wiring that had been damaged by the earthquake.[169] At least 516 people were injured in the city. In Suzu, there were 249 injuries and up to 90 percent of the buildings were affected.[170] [171] In the city, 1,731 houses completely collapsed, 2,013 others were partially destroyed and 1,775 were damaged. Fires also caused severe damage to many buildings.[172] Damage and casualties in the city were exacerbated by previous earthquakes, most notably a MJMA6.5 event in May 2023 which damaged or destroyed a quarter of Suzu's houses. Many people were still residing in these damaged houses at the time of the earthquake.[173] The mayor of Suzu said about 4,000 to 5,000 households of the city's 6,000 were no longer habitable, adding that damage was "catastrophic".[174]

The Ishikawa Nanao Police Station said collapsed homes trapped people before they were rescued.[175] A spokesperson at Wajima Municipal Hospital said people had broken bones or were injured by falling objects.[176] At least 104 people were injured and 7,419 houses in Shika were damaged, including 557 that collapsed and 2,422 which sustained severe damage. In Anamizu, 257 people were injured, 395 houses collapsed, 1,291 were partially destroyed and 1,685 were damaged; a landslide in the town killed 16 people and destroyed three houses.[177]

In Noto, 51 people were injured, 241 houses were completely destroyed, 907 partially collapsed and 4,514 others were damaged, along with 3,531 buildings.[178] Five of the affected houses were destroyed by fires. The tsunami also washed debris onto streets.[179] Operations of the Noto Airport were suspended after five cracks as long as appeared on the runway; the terminal of the airport also sustained damage.[180] Access roads leading to the airport were blocked, while about 500 passengers were left stranded inside the facility,[86] which was expected to be closed until 4 January. Access to the northern part of the Noto Peninsula was limited by a damaged road.[181] In Nanao, three people were injured, 392 houses were destroyed, 3,077 others partially collapsed and 12,153 others were damaged.[178] Noto Island was isolated after the bridge linking it to the town was closed.[182] Five people were injured, 122 houses collapsed, 553 were badly damaged and 1,610 were partially damaged in Uchinada. In Kahoku, nine houses were razed, 245 were severely damaged and 2,784 were partially damaged. In Kanazawa, nine people were injured and 8,048 buildings were damaged, including 30 which collapsed and 240 which sustained severe damage. Two people were injured, 50 houses collapsed, 817 were partially destroyed and 3,458 more were partially damaged in Nakanoto. In Nomi, one person was injured, 12 houses were badly affected and 1,711 others were damaged. Seven people were injured, 65 houses collapsed, 525 were partially destroyed and 3,126 were damaged in Hakui. In Hōdatsushimizu, 1,683 houses were damaged, including 86 that partially or completely collapsed. Two people were injured and 749 buildings were damaged in Hakusan, while 64 others were badly affected and 2,356 others were damaged in Kaga, while in Komatsu, one person was injured and 3,580 houses were damaged, 74 of which partially or completely collapsed. In Tsubata, one person was injured, nine houses collapsed, 81 were partially destroyed and 2,732 were damaged.[178] [183]

In Niigata Prefecture, 50 people were injured, 3,880 buildings collapsed or were badly affected and 17,356 others were partially damaged,[2] including 15,081 in Niigata City;[184] 44 areas of Nishi Ward had liquefaction reported.[185] On Sado Island, 26 buildings were razed, 715 were partially destroyed and 3,906 were damaged,[186] while six people were injured, two houses collapsed, 44 were partially destroyed and 1,244 others were damaged in Jōetsu.[184] In Toyama Prefecture, 53 people were injured, 11 of them seriously.[2] Eight of the injuries occurred after the ceiling of a pachinko parlor collapsed in Toyama City.[187] Two residents of the prefecture were also killed in Ishikawa.[188] At least 1,027 buildings collapsed or were severely damaged and 19,691 others were partially damaged,[2] mostly in the cities of Himi, Takaoka and Imizu.[189] In Fukui Prefecture, six people sustained minor injuries,[190] 12 houses partially collapsed and 752 others were damaged,[2] including 45 in Awara.[191] Five injuries were also reported in Osaka,[2] two in Hyōgo,[192] and one each in Gifu and Aichi.[185] In Nagano Prefecture, 20 houses were partially damaged.[2]

Cracked roads and broken water mains were reported in the cities of Himi and Oyabe, Toyama Prefecture.[193] Residents of Himi experienced water outages lasting nearly two weeks, with orders to conserve water lasting until February.[194] In Toyama prefecture, underground snow-removal equipment for city roads was damaged in multiple areas, resulting in the deployment of snowplows and other equipment following heavy snowfall on 23 January.[195] Liquefaction occurred in Uozu[196] and in Niigata city; sewer pipes also ruptured and many homes were left without water.[197] Thirty homes in Nishi-ku were damaged.[198] The Onohiyoshi Shrine in Kanazawa also sustained damage. A landslide struck the main expressway between Toyama and Kanazawa, ripping apart several hundred meters of roadway.[137] Four houses along a hill fell over as the land under them collapsed in the eastern part of Kanazawa.[199] Sections of Japan National Route 8 was buried by landslides in Jōetsu, while track foundations caved in at the JR Echigo Line.[200] A bridge along the Kurobe Gorge Railway, a popular tourist line, was damaged due to falling rocks.[201] Cracks also appeared at the Nōetsu Expressway.

Around 260 convenience stores in the affected areas belonging to 7-11 and Family Mart were closed, while deliveries were delayed due to road closures.[182] Japan Post also suspended services to the Noto Peninsula until 12 January due to road closures.[202] NTT Docomo, Rakuten Mobile,[104] Softbank and KDDI reported telecommunications and internet service disruptions in Ishikawa and Niigata prefectures, while NTT West said its facilities were damaged by the earthquake. At Shika Nuclear Power Plant, an explosion occurred near the power transformer of the No. 2 reactor, while the transformer at the No. 1 reactor was rendered inoperable due to an oil spill.[104] [203] The site's high seawall was found to have tilted by around several centimeters following the earthquake.[204] At the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant in Niigata prefecture, water spilled from the fuel pools of two reactors due to the force of the earthquake. Traditional industries were also affected, with the Ishikawa Sake Brewers Association saying the earthquake left all 11 manufacturers in the Oku-Noto region, which includes Wajima and Suzu, unable to operate,[205] with five of them suffering complete destruction of their facilities.[206]

At least 36,000 households and 19 medical facilities lost power following the earthquake[105] [182] and more than 110,000 households were left without water. By the morning of 3 January, the number of households without power had dropped to approximately 33,900.[207] A month after the earthquake, water shortages continued to affect about 37,000 households, with full restoration of services not expected until April.[208] In Shika, water was being rationed daily at six litres per person following the earthquake.[209]

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology reported that 276 educational facilities had been damaged by the earthquake, particularly in Niigata, Ishikawa, Toyama, Fukui and Shiga prefectures. It also said 39 schools in four prefectures had been converted to evacuation shelters. The ministry also reported damage to 20 cultural sites in Toyama and Niigata prefectures. Several stone lanterns collapsed at the Zuiryū-ji temple in Takaoka, which is a designated National Treasure, while a slope collapsed at the Sado mine.[210] About 350 people across evacuation centers were infected by COVID-19 or the common flu,[211] while at least 40 cases of gastrointestinal illnesses such as norovirus were detected.[212] In Suzu, a 90-year-old woman was rescued from a collapsed house after 124 hours.[213]

The KAGRA Gravitational-wave observatory in the northernmost part of Gifu Prefecture, which was in the process of upgrading its systems for the fourth observing run, suffered damage to the instruments and was forced to delay its planned Spring 2024 return to operations in order to assess and repair the damage.[214]

A review conducted after the earthquake found that Ishikawa Prefecture's disaster preparedness plan had been insufficient to handle the event. It found that the plan had not been significantly updated since 1997 and made only provisions for a magnitude 7.0 earthquake that would be localized in scope and classified as a low-level disaster with only three deaths, 120 destroyed buildings and 2,781 evacuees.[215]

The governor of Ishikawa Prefecture, Hiroshi Hase, said that the earthquake had produced at least 2.4 million tons of waste, equivalent to seven-years' worth of waste produced in the prefecture, with 60 percent of it originating in Suzu, Wajima, Noto and Anamizu, which was also equivalent to 60 years' worth of waste produced in these towns.[216]

On 3 June 2024, a magnitude 6.0 (5.8) aftershock struck the Noto Peninsula, destroying five houses in Wajima and injuring three people,[217] including a woman who broke her leg after being startled by an earthquake alert in Tsubata and another person in Namerikawa, Toyama who sustained injuries to his head and hips while evacuating.[218]

Response

Government response

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced the establishment of a special emergency center to gather and disseminate information on the earthquake and tsunami. Defense minister Minoru Kihara ordered the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) to assist in rescue efforts.[219] He later announced the deployment of 2,000 personnel to the affected region,[220] with 8,500 others on standby. About 20 aircraft were also dispatched to survey the damage.[221] An additional 2,000 firefighters and 1,000 police officers were also deployed to assist in rescue operations.[222] [223] About 3,000 rescuers were sent to the Noto Peninsula alone.[224] By 4 January, at least 150 people had been rescued, while at least 2,000 of the 10,000 evacuees from Wajima had received humanitarian aid.[225]

The Japanese government announced that it would allocate 4 billion yen ($28 million) from reserve funds to use in disaster relief efforts[226] and increased the number of personnel involved in the response to 6,300. Defence Minister Kihara added that UH60JA helicopters were to be used in relief efforts, in their first major deployment since the 2023 Miyakojima helicopter crash in April.[227] The Japanese government also announced that families whose houses were completely destroyed or severely damaged would receive aid amounting to 3 million yen ($20,000).[228] Kishida later said that the government would allocate a total of 100 billion yen ($690 million) in reconstruction efforts and increase its reserve funds to $6.9 billion in the upcoming annual budget to ensure support for recovery efforts.[229]

Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama and Fukui prefectures requested financial support for 47 municipalities under the Disaster Relief Act, under which the national government is expected to cover 50 to 90 percent of expenses for disaster response and rehabilitation. The Japanese health ministry also instructed hospitals to offer health insurance coverage to patients affected by the quake, including those without insurance certificates[230] and opened a telephone interpreting service in 23 languages to help medical workers handle foreign patients in the affected areas.[231] Authorities in Ishikawa prefecture also opened an email help line to assist affected residents and tourists.[232] By May, the number of displaced had fallen to 4,606, while about 3,780 households remained without water.[233]

On 4 January, the Japan Coast Guard began searching its coast with an aircraft and patrol boat for people missing; presumably swept away by the tsunami.[234] At least one person was declared missing from the tsunami.[235] At least two people were rescued after the expiration of the 72-hour survival window in Wajima on 4 January. Large holes in roads and landslides made rescue efforts challenging four days after the earthquake.[236] Snowy weather conditions also affected rescue efforts, with snowfall reaching in several areas and raising concerns of additional building collapses.[237] Snowfall significantly affected rescuers' ability to deliver supplies to isolated villages and recover survivors. Power was also cut due to snow, disabling cell phones.[238] [239]

By 3 January, about 31,800 people were living in shelters following the earthquake,[240] with about 27,700 sheltering in 336 evacuation centers in Ishikawa prefecture alone.[181] Following reports of deaths at evacuation centers, several vulnerable evacuees were evacuated to other prefectures, with at least 30 people being transferred to medical facilities in Aichi Prefecture.[241] The government said it had secured about 6,500 public housing units for evacuees to resettle across the country.[212] The construction of temporary housing began on 12 January with 115 home units in Wajima and Suzu. Sixty units in Noto and Anamizu were also scheduled for construction on 15 January.[242] A month after the earthquake, around 14,000 people remained displaced due to the disaster[243] and about 2,867 people continued to live in damaged homes.[244]

Local authorities announced plans to transfer students from schools in Wajima that had been converted to evacuation centers to schools in Hakusan and Kanazawa,[245] followed by around 140 junior high school students from Suzu and Noto.[246] Fifty students from a high school in Wajima were transferred to Kai, Yamanashi prefecture, with 600 others expected to arrive in April.[247] Schools in some of the affected areas resumed on 15 January, along with garbage-collection services in Wajima.[248] At least 44 schools in the affected areas remain closed [249] but gradually reopened, with the remaining seven schools reopening in Wajima on 6 February.[250] Applicants from Ishikawa Prefecture who were unable to take the Common Test for University Admissions held on 13–14 January due to the earthquake were allowed to undertake makeup examinations scheduled later in the month.[251]

On 14 January, Kishida made his first visit to the disaster zone, where he held an aerial inspection over Ishikawa Prefecture and visited evacuation centers in Wajima and Suzu.[252] On 25 January, the Japanese government unveiled a disaster recovery package in which residents were exempted from the cost of demolishing their homes and would receive around $20,000 to rebuild destroyed or severely damaged houses. It also called for the construction of wooden and conventional makeshift prefabricated dwellings. The government also pledged to shoulder up to 75 percent of costs in resuming operations at small and midsized businesses, with a limit of $10 million. It also pledged to support the replacement of affected agricultural machinery and fishing boats, as well as the recovery of traditional industries in the area such as Wajima-nuri lacquerware. The government also said it was planning to shoulder half the hotel fees for tourists in the Hokuriku Region with a limit of $135 per stay to promote tourism. The government said the package would be funded by the national budget's reserve funds in the 2023 and 2024 fiscal years.[253]

Energy infrastructure

Kansai Electric Power Company, Tokyo Electric Power Company and Hokuriku Electric Power Company said they were inspecting their nuclear power plants for abnormalities.[254] [255] Both the Kansai and Hokuriku Electric Power Companies initially said no abnormalities were reported,[256] with the reactors at the latter's Shika Nuclear Power Plant in Ishikawa Prefecture having been closed for inspections at the time of the earthquake. However, a cumulative oil spillage of 19,800 liters at two of the reactors was later revealed, partially impacting the plant's ability to receive power from external sources.[257] [258] Hokuriku Electric Power Company subsequently said that repairs at the facility would take more than six months.[259] Eighteen of the Shika nuclear plant's 116 radiation monitoring posts were also rendered offline by the earthquake.[260] Ground deformation, including subsidence, was also recorded in 80 locations inside the plant compound.[101]

The Japanese Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) also found no irregularities in power plants along the Sea of Japan coastline,[261] but ordered Hokuriku Electric Power Company to conduct further study of the earthquake's impact on the Shika Nuclear Power Plant.[262] Hokuriku Electric Power Company also shut down two generators at its Nanao Ota thermal power plant in Nanao.

By 29 January, electricity had been restored to 80 percent of households in Wajima and Suzu, and 99 percent in Nanao, Noto, Anamizu and Shika. Ishikawa's governor Hiroshi Hase said power was expected to be fully restored in the prefecture by 31 January.[263]

Concerns over the safety of the Shika nuclear power plant and nearby nuclear facilities led to residents living near the power plants to submit a petition to the on 2 February asking for a suspension in the screening process undertaken prior to reopening the Shika power plant until damage at the facility is fully examined and safety measures are implemented.[264]

Minor damage was recorded at the Shika Nuclear Power Plant following a 6.0 (5.8) aftershock on 3 June 2024.[265]

Transport

Shinkansen services were suspended in central and eastern parts of Japan following the earthquake,[266] stranding at least 1,400 passengers aboard four stalled trains between Toyama and Kanazawa for about 11 hours.[267] [268] Local train services were also halted for up to 24 hours following the earthquake, stranding about 1,000 passengers aboard express trains. Shinkansen services resumed in the afternoon of 2 January.[269] Several major highways in the affected areas were also closed.[270] All Nippon Airways and Japan Airlines cancelled flights to Toyama, Ishikawa, and Niigata prefectures for the rest of 1 January. Japan Airlines subsequently announced additional flights to Komatsu Airport in Ishikawa Prefecture and Niigata Airport on 2 January.[271]

By the morning of 3 January, Japan Railways partially resumed services, however, some local lines remained suspended, including the Nanao Line and the Noto Railway.[272] The confirmed that Noto Airport would remain closed until 4 January.[273] Following repairs, the airport reopened to aircraft on 11 January, while All Nippon Airways resumed commercial services to and from the airport on 27 January, albeit in a limited capacity until the end of February.[274] The Noto Railway resumed full operations on 6 April.[275]

Humanitarian aid

Due to blocked roads, humanitarian aid was sent to the peninsula using ships, while other isolated areas were accessed through helicopters.[276] In light of the difficulties in providing aid, Ishikawa Prefecture asked individuals to refrain from sending aid, instead limiting the call to corporations only.[277] By 4 January, authorities had delivered about 240,000 meals, 500 packages of powdered milk, and 190,000 bottles of drinking water to the affected areas.[278]

On the evening of 2 January, a collision occurred at Haneda Airport in Tokyo between a Japan Coast Guard DHC-8 aircraft carrying humanitarian aid to earthquake victims in Niigata and Japan Airlines Flight 516, an A350-900 from New Chitose Airport landing at Haneda, destroying both aircraft. All 379 people aboard the JAL plane were evacuated; however, 15 sustained injuries.[279] The captain of the Coast Guard plane escaped with critical injuries, while the remaining five crew members were killed.[280] [281] [282]

Fundraising campaigns across the country collected a total amount of ¥10 billion ($67 million) for relief aid.[283] Private organizations raised at least $8 million in crowdfunding drives for relief aid, while the Ishikawa prefectural government began accepting cash donations at its offices, including those in Tokyo and Osaka, while announcing plans to open a bank account for further donations.[284] By 24 January, the prefectural government said that it had received a total of at least ¥11 billion ($74.4 million) in donations, which was augmented by donations amounting to $8.1 million for the local Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS) and $2.4 million to the local Central Community Chest of Japan (CCCJ) branch.[285] The also established the Disaster Relief Volunteer & NPO Support Fund (VolSup) to support and their activities in providing help to victims.[286]

Apparel companies, including Gunze, Fast Retailing and Onward Holdings, donated at least 170,000 items for victims of the earthquake.[287] About 110 hotels and inns volunteered to take in 3,000 people displaced by the earthquake.[288] JR Freight announced that it would carry humanitarian aid to the affected areas for free.[289] Nintendo announced that it will donate ¥50 million via the for disaster relief, with The Pokémon Company also having donated the same amount earlier in the month.[290] KDDI offered 550 Starlink routers to shelters, government offices and medical teams operating in areas affected by the earthquake.[291] In February 2024, the Japan Sumo Association donated ¥10 million to Ishikawa Prefecture, plus ¥5 million collected from spectators at the January tournament in Tokyo.[292] Two months later, in April 2024, the association also organized its first tournament in 62 years with an additional ¥27 million raised during the event.[293]

The dispatched staff members and Emergency Medical Relief Teams to Ishikawa prefecture, focusing on hospitals, social welfare facilities, and evacuation centers. It also deployed Disaster Medical Coordination teams, nurses, and provided psychosocial support to affected people. The also installed a temporary water distribution system at evacuation centers in Nanao, which began supplying water on 22 January by purifying water from a swimming pool.[294]

The Taiwanese government announced ¥60 million in aid to support rescue operations and relief. A donation account was also created,[295] while a fundraising campaign collected over NT$540 million ($17.2 million) from the private sector.[296] United States Ambassador Rahm Emmanuel pledged an initial $100,000 in humanitarian aid to Japan and logistical support from the United States military.[297] Japan said it only had plans to accept aid from the United States despite offers from other countries including Taiwan and China. In a statement from Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, the country was "not accepting any personnel or material aid at the moment given the situation on the ground and the efforts that would be required to receive them."[298] South Korea also said that it would provide $3 million in humanitarian aid.[299] The Thai embassy in Tokyo sent 2,500 kilograms of food and other relief items to Ishikawa Prefecture.[300]

Los Angeles Dodgers baseball player Shohei Ohtani donated an undisclosed amount of aid to victims in the Noto peninsula.[301] The Dodgers subsequently announced that it would donate an additional $1 million towards earthquake relief.[302]

The Peace Boat Disaster Relief Volunteer Centre (PBV) and Peace Wing launched initiatives to support the affected regions, with providing food and material supplies, first-aid, and support for shelter operations and disaster relief volunteer centers, while Peace Wing dispatched an emergency support team, including doctors, nurses, rescue workers, and a disaster relief dog team, to provide search and rescue support, medical support, and emergency supplies.[286]

From 3 May to 2 June 2024, a special event was held in Nanao by manga author Makoto Ojiro, aiming to support the city. With the help of the manga publisher Shogakukan, the proceeds from the sales of her manga, Insomniacs After School—which is set in Nanao—will be donated to the city's relief fund for one year, from 16 April 2024 to 15 April 2025.[303]

Aftermath

The aftermath of the earthquake included a major humanitarian impact in the worst affected regions, as well as a national economic impact. Preliminary findings by Japanese financial services company Nomura Securities suggested the temporary stagnation of economic activity would push down nominal GDP by 23 to 50 billion yen. Nomura estimated that the most affected cities, such as Suzu, Wajima and Nanao, will experience a temporary pause in economic activity. NHK added that losses are likely to increase, as the damage to roads, housing and factories has not been considered in the research.[304] However, it is estimated that the wider impact on supply chains may be less than those compared to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes.[305] Tourism in the affected areas suffered negatively, with 10,000 people cancelling their bookings in Toyama Prefecture alone, leading to losses of about 140 million yen ($970,000).[201]

approximately 24,000 buildings remained without electricity in Ishikawa prefecture, and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Ken Saitō, told reporters of the difficulty of estimating a clear timeframe for the recovery of power. Two whale sharks at the Notojima Aquarium died nine days after the earthquake. Park officials said damaged equipment may have deteriorated living conditions inside the tank and contributed to their deaths.[306] [307] In total, around 5,000 creatures died in the aquarium following damage from the earthquake to its water circulation equipment and pipes.[308]

At least 32 criminal incidents relating to the earthquake were reported following the disaster, including burglaries of damaged or evacuated homes and thefts at evacuation centers. The police pledged to install about 1,000 security cameras in the affected areas in response to these incidents.[309] [310]

The perceived slow response drew widespread criticism from the public. Anger was directed at Kishida for his delayed deployment of the . He was also criticized for only visiting an evacuation center briefly two weeks after the earthquake. In Wajima, there were over 4,000 registrations for temporary housing units with baths and water heating, of which, only 550 were constructed by mid-February. Only 40 of the 456 temporary housing units in Suzu were completed. Local officials said about 14,000 temporary housing units would be ready by the end of March. Despite reassurance by the government, local residents' confidence remains low due to living conditions in evacuation centers and the delayed response.[311] By the end of February, more than 11,000 people remained in temporary shelters.[312]

The earthquake also led to a weakening of the Japanese yen, in contrast to its temporary appreciation against the dollar following previous earthquakes.[313]

Some of the vendors affected by the destruction of the Asaichi morning market in Wajima temporarily relocated to Kanazawa in March. The market itself reopened on 6 April.[314]

The effects of the earthquake have led to an exodus of young people from the affected region, hampering reconstruction efforts.[315] More than 100 businesses in Ishikawa Prefecture have closed since the earthquake, with many business owners citing population outflows and slow progress in reconstruction efforts for their decisions to close.[316]

Reactions

Domestic

Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako's annual New Year appearance and greetings to the public on 2 January was cancelled due to the earthquake.[86] The Imperial Household Agency said it was the first time that the event was cancelled due to a natural disaster. It also reported that the Imperial couple "wish that rescue operations and fire-fighting efforts in affected areas will progress as quickly as possible amid the severe cold weather."[317] At a function in Tokyo marking his first public appearance for the year on 15 January, the emperor offered his first public condolences for those affected and praised relief workers for their efforts. He also sent a message of sympathy to Ishikawa governor Hiroshi Hase.[248] Ahead of his 64th birthday on 23 February, the emperor reiterated his condolences for the victims and expressed an intent for the Imperial couple to visit the Noto Peninsula once circumstances allow.[318] The Imperial couple finally visited the area on 22 March[319] and on 12 April.[320] Prime Minister Kishida also postponed a ceremonial New Year visit to the Ise Shrine due to the earthquake.[321]

A moment of silence was held for the victims of the earthquake on the first day of trading of 2024 at the Tokyo Stock Exchange.[322]

Toyota delayed the beginning of its domestic vehicle manufacturing operations for 2024, which had been due to begin on 8 January, until further notice, citing earthquake damage to some of its suppliers.[323]

International

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un sent a telegram to Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, his condolences and wished the Japanese people a fast recovery. It marked the first time Kim has sent his condolences after a natural disaster, and the first time he has sent a telegram to Kishida.[324] It was also the first time that North Korea had sent official condolences to Japan since 1995.[325] Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese sent condolences and said Australia was ready to send any assistance to Japan.[182] [326] [327] [328] [329] [330] [324] Philippine president Bongbong Marcos offered to send assistance to Japan,[328] while the Armed Forces of the Philippines also offered to collaborate with the Japan Self-Defense Forces in its response to the earthquake.[331] [332] International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva and Pope Francis also expressed their prayers to the victims of the earthquake.[182] [333] The United States announced preparations for military logistics, food and aid. United States Forces Japan remained "ready to support our Japanese Allies during this difficult time."[334]

In China, a news anchor from Hainan Radio and Television was suspended after stating on his Weibo account that the earthquake was retribution over the Japanese government's decision to discharge radioactive water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean which started in September 2023.[335] [336]

Misinformation

Misinformation about the earthquake spread on social media platforms such as Twitter.[337] [338] Users falsely linked a November 2023 video of an underwater earthquake in Indonesia,[339] photos of the 2011 Tōhoku and 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes[340] and a 2021 landslide following the earthquake. At least one account, claiming to belong to a victim of the earthquake, was found to be using misinformation to seek donations online.[341] False claims were also made of the earthquake being man-made, with a video citing a previous nuclear weapons test by North Korea. Analysis conducted by NHK found that many sources of misinformation regarding false requests for rescue appeared to have originated from overseas-based accounts, especially in Pakistan.[342]

Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama incorrectly claimed the earthquake caused a fire at the Shika Nuclear Power Plant and suggested that impacts of the earthquake had been deliberately downplayed to restart the plant. While there had been a minimal oil spill at two of the reactors, there was no impact on the plant.[343]

See also

References

Citations

Notes and References

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  2. Reiwa 6-nen Notohantō jishin ni yoru higai oyobi shōbō kikan-tō no taiō jōkyō (dai 108-pō). ja:令和６年能登半島地震による被害及び消防機関等の対応状況（第108報). Damage caused by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake and Response status of fire departments, etc. (106th report). ja. Fire and Disaster Management Agency. 30 July 2024.
  3. News: 1 January 2024. ja:石川県での地震、気象庁が「令和６年能登半島地震」と命名. Ishikawa ken de no jishin, Kishōchō ga 'Reiwa 6-nen Notohantō jishin' to meimei. Earthquake in Ishikawa Prefecture named 'Reiwa 6 Noto Peninsula Earthquake' by Japan Meteorological Agency. 1 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. ja. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101130446/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240101-OYT1T50123/. live.
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  10. Web site: ja:令和５年５月５日14時42分頃の石川県能登地方の地震について. Reiwa 5-nen 5-gatsu 5-ka 14-ji 42-fun-goro no Ishikawa-ken Noto chihō no jishin'nitsuite. Regarding the earthquake in the Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture at around 14:42 on May 5, 2023. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20230505124101/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/2305/05a/kaisetsu202305051640.pdf. 5 May 2023. 6 May 2023. Japan Meteorological Agency. ja.
  11. News: Ye Hee Lee. Michelle. Mio Inuma. Julia. 2 January 2024. At least 48 dead as Japanese earthquake causes widespread destruction. The Washington Post. 17 February 2024. https://archive.today/20240102155621/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/02/japan-earthquake-deaths/. 2 January 2024. subscription. Tokyo.
  12. Normile. Dennis. Mysterious seismic swarm foreshadowed monster Japan earthquake. 26 February 2024. Science. 383. 6679. 140. 0036-8075. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 9 January 2024. 10.1126/science.zd9zb6x. limited.
  13. Web site: Earthquake and Seismic Intensity Information part 2. Japan Meteorological Agency. 1 January 2024. 12 June 2021. https://archive.today/20210612081548/https://www.jma.go.jp/bosai/map.html%236/19.275/106.615/&elem=root&typhoon=TC2105&lang=en&contents=typhoon#7/37.243/139.27/&elem=int&contents=earthquake_map&lang=en. live.
  14. Web site: 1 January 2024. ja:長周期地震動の観測結果. Chōshūkijishindō no kansoku kekka. Observation results of long-period earthquake motions. live. Japan Meteorological Agency. Japanese. 20240101161010. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102074131/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20240101161010.
  15. News: How devastating was Monday's earthquake in Japan?. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. Al Jazeera English. en. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102132259/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/2/how-devastating-was-mondays-earthquake-in-japan. live.
  16. News: Lawson. Hugh. 1 January 2024. Japan's major earthquakes since the 1995 Kobe disaster. Reuters. live. 2 January 2024. https://archive.today/20240103090150/https://www.reuters.com/world/japan/major-earthquakes-japan-since-kobe-disaster-1995-2024-01-01/. 3 January 2024.
  17. Pawlitz. Rachel. Sobieszczyk. Steven. January 2, 2024. New Year's Day M7.5 Earthquake Shakes Japan's West Coast. January 4, 2024. United States Geological Survey. 8 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240108123025/https://www.usgs.gov/news/featured-story/new-years-day-m75-earthquake-shakes-japans-west-coast. live.
  18. Web site: M 5.8 – 42 km NE of Anamizu, Japan. United States Geological Survey. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101122353/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xj/executive. live.
  19. Web site: M 6.2 – 8 km SW of Anamizu, Japan. United States Geological Survey. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101120552/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xm/executive. live.
  20. News: ja:1200回超す地震 100キロ以上に及ぶ 能登半島地震マップ. 1200-Kai kosu jishin 100-kiro ijō ni oyobu Notohantō jishin mappu. Over 1,200 earthquakes Noto Peninsula earthquake map extending over 100 km. ja. 3 January 2024. The Nikkei. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103010350/https://www.nikkei.com/telling/DGXZTS00008630S4A100C2000000/. live.
  21. Web site: Finite fault. United States Geological Survey. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101095934/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xl/finite-fault?source=us&code=us6000m0xl_1. live.
  22. News: Notohantō jishin no shingen-iki hantō no hokutō dansō zure ugokazu 'chūi o'. Epicenter area of the Noto Peninsula Earthquake: Northeast fault slip on the peninsula remains stationary 'Be careful'. ja:能登半島地震の震源域 半島の北東断層ずれ動かず "注意を". ja. 18 January 2024. NHK. 17 January 2024.
  23. News: Notohantō jishin, 13 byōshi de M 7.3 sōtō ga renzoku hassei ka… yure osamaru mae ni 2-dome de higai kakudai. Noto Peninsula earthquake: M7.3 earthquakes occur consecutively with 13 seconds difference... damage expands a second time before the shaking subsides. ja:能登半島地震、１３秒差でＭ７・３相当が連続発生か…揺れ収まる前に２度目で被害拡大. ja. 1 February 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 30 January 2024.
  24. News: Noto Peninsula Earthquake Exposes 200 Meters of New Coastline. 10 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 7 January 2024. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109175251/https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/noto-peninsula-earthquake/20240107-160559/. live.
  25. News: ja:石川県輪島市、地震で西に1.3メートル移動 国土地理院が暫定値. Ishikawa-ken Wajima-shi, jishin de nishi ni 1. 3 Mētoru idō kokudo chiri-in ga zantei-chi. Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture, moved 1.3 meters west due to earthquake; Geographical Survey Institute of Japan provides provisional figures. 2 January 2024. The Asahi Shimbun. 2 January 2024. ja. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102021321/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASS123GV1S12TIPE006.html. live.
  26. News: 3 January 2024. ja:能登半島地震、石川・輪島市で最大4mの隆起 国土地理院のレーダ画像解析で. Notohantō jishin, Ishikawa Wajima-shi de saidai 4 m no ryūki kokudo chiri-in no rēda gazō kaiseki de. Noto Peninsula earthquake causes up to 4m uplift in Ishikawa and Wajima cities, based on Geographical Survey Institute radar image analysis. ja. TV Asahi. live. 3 January 2024. https://archive.today/20240103090420/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000330867.html. 3 January 2024.
  27. News: ja:海岸線、２５０メートル動く＝輪島市の漁港付近―東大など・能登地震. Kaigansen, 250 mētoru ugoku = Wajima-shi no gyokō fukin ― Tōdai nado Noto jishin. Coastline moves 250 meters = near Wajima fishing port - University of Tokyo, etc., Noto earthquake. 4 January 2024. Jiji Press. 4 January 2024. ja. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104105750/https://sp.m.jiji.com/article/show/3134952. live.
  28. News: 'Sū sen-nen ni 1-kai no genshō' bōchō tsutsumi ya umizoi ganshō yaku 4 m ryūki Ishikawa Wajima. 'A once-in-a-several-thousand-year phenomenon' Seawall and coastal reef rise by approximately 4m Ishikawa Wajima. ja:「数千年に1回の現象」防潮堤や海沿い岩礁約4m隆起 石川 輪島. 13 January 2024. NHK. 13 January 2024. ja.
  29. News: Japan quake expands coastline by up to 175 meters. 4 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 5 January 2024. en. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106073534/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240106_07/. dead.
  30. News: Experts: Quake caused Noto Peninsula to expand over 4 square kilometers. 9 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 9 January 2024. en. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109140435/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240109_26/. dead.
  31. News: Ishikawa to Fukui, ōki-sa gyakuten? Jishin de Kaigansen ryūki. Ishikawa and Fukui, size reversal? Coastline uplifted by earthquake. ja:石川と福井、大きさ逆転? 地震で海岸線隆起. 22 January 2024. The Hokkoku Shimbun. ja. 20 January 2024.
  32. News: 2 January 2024. How Japan's powerful earthquakes have shifted the land. Amos. Jonathan. 14 May 2024. BBC News. en-GB.
  33. Web site: Petley. Dave. Landslides from the 1 January 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake in Japan. Eos. 18 January 2024. 8 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240108163343/https://eos.org/thelandslideblog/noto-peninsula-earthquake-1. 8 January 2024. live.
  34. News: Shamen hōkai/taiseki bunpu dēta. ja:斜面崩壊/堆積分布データ. Slope failure/sediment distribution data. ja. 18 January 2024. Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. 7 January 2024.
  35. News: Japan quake death toll tops 100. 6 January 2024. Agence France-Presse. CNA. 6 January 2024. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106150001/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/japan-quake-death-toll-rises-jan-6-rescue-ishikawa-4028676. dead. Shiromaru.
  36. News: Hisai genba de 'shinsai damu' kakunin ame yuki, nijisaigai o sore saidaigen no keikai o [N suta kaisetsu]]. 'Earthquake dam' confirmed at disaster site. Rain, snow, secondary disasters possible. Maximum vigilance [N Star Commentary]. ja:被災現場で「震災ダム」確認 雨・雪、二次災害おそれ 最大限の警戒を【Nスタ解説】. 9 January 2024. TBS Television. Japan News Network. 9 January 2024. ja. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109125943/https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/932434?display=1. live.
  37. News: 'Dosha damu' kara afureta mizu kekkai shi tairyō no dosekiryū no kiken senmonka 'hijō ni fuanteina jōtai'. Water overflowing from 'earth and sand dam' risks bursting and massive debris flow; expert: 'Very unstable situation'. ja. ja:"土砂ダム"からあふれた水 決壊し大量の土石流の危険 専門家「非常に不安定な状態」. https://web.archive.org/web/20240118232731/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/644677. dead. 18 January 2024. 18 January 2024. Fuji News Network. 18 January 2024.
  38. News: Notohantō jishin de doshakuzure kokudō 8-gō fukkyū mitōshi tatazu Nīgata Jōetsu. Landslide caused by Noto Peninsula earthquake, National Route 8, no recovery prospects in sight Niigata Joetsu. ja. ja:能登半島地震で土砂崩れ 国道8号 復旧見通し立たず 新潟 上越. 18 January 2024. NHK. 15 January 2024.
  39. Web site: Yoshida. Kazuki. Ishikawa-ken Suzu-shi Wakayama-chō ni shutsugen shita jōge hen'i o tomonau sen-jō no chihyō hen-jō (sokuhō). ja:石川県珠洲市若山町に出現した上下変位を伴う線状の地表変状（速報）. ja. Linear ground surface deformation with vertical displacement that appeared in Wakayama-cho, Suzu City, Ishikawa Prefecture (Breaking news). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan Geography and Crustal Activities Research Center. 1 February 2024.
  40. News: Suzu-shi ni 2 m no gake ga shutsugen chisō ga henkei suru katsushūkyoku ka, jūmin 'arya ̄ '. A 2m cliff appears in Suzu City; residents wonder if it's an active fold where the strata are deformed. ja. ja:珠洲市に2mの崖が出現 地層が変形する活褶曲か、住民「ありゃー」. 4 February 2024. The Asahi Shimbun. 2 February 2024. Yahoo! Japan. https://web.archive.org/web/20240203034454/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/59c6bc75de48be209d0202a6da128674c742109b. 3 February 2024. dead.
  41. Web site: Notohantō oki no kaitei de yaku 3 mētoru no ryūki o kakunin. ja:能登半島沖の海底で約 3 メートルの隆起を確認. ja. Approximately 3-metre upheaval confirmed on the ocean floor off the coast of the Noto Peninsula. Japan Coast Guard. 9 February 2024. 8 February 2024.
  42. News: Massive earthquake strikes Japan, major tsunami warning issued for Ishikawa. 1 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101075430/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240101_15/. dead.
  43. News: M7.4 quake rocks central Japan, large tsunami warning issued. 1 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101081039/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240101/p2g/00m/0na/016000c. live.
  44. News: ja:石川県能登地方で震度7の地震 新潟県でも震度6弱 M7.6. Ishikawa-ken Noto chihō de shindo 7 no jishin Nīgata ken demo shindo 6 jaku M 7. 6. An earthquake with a seismic intensity of 7 in the Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture and a seismic intensity of 6 lower in Niigata Prefecture M7.6. ja. 1 January 2024. NHK. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101072829/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240101/k10014305071000.html. live.
  45. Ishikawa. Yuzo. Bai. Ling. The 2024 Mj7.6 Noto Peninsula, Japan earthquake caused by the fluid flow in the crust. Earthquake Research Advances. 4. 2. 100292. 2772-4670. China Medical Cosmetology Press. Elsevier B.V.. 2024. 10.1016/j.eqrea.2024.100292. free.
  46. Web site: ja:石川県能登地方の地震(2024/1 /1)で発生した地震動. Ishikawa-ken Noto chihō no jishin (2024/1/1) de hassei shita jishindō. Seismic motion caused by the earthquake in the Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture (2024/1/1). ja. 1 January 2024. 25 February 2024. Yuki Sakai.
  47. ja:「令和６年能登半島地震」における震度について. 'Reiwa 6-nen Notohantō jishin' ni okeru shindo ni tsuite. Regarding the seismic intensity of the '2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake'. ja. 25 January 2024. 25 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency.
  48. 25 January 2024. ja:「令和６年能登半島地震」における震度について. 'Reiwa 6-nen Notohantō jishin' ni okeru shindo ni tsuite. Regarding the seismic intensity of the '2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake'. 26 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency.
  49. News: 2 January 2024. [Sokuhō] yure no saidai kasokudo, Higashinihon daishinsai ni hitteki]. ja:【速報】揺れの最大加速度、東日本大震災に匹敵. ja. [Breaking News] Maximum acceleration of shaking comparable to Great East Japan Earthquake. 47NEWS. Kyodo News. live. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102072007/https://www.47news.jp/10341897.html. 2 January 2024.
  50. News: Expert: Fault rupture occurred at least twice in Noto Peninsula quake. 9 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 9 January 2024. en. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109140951/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240109_27/. dead.
  51. Web site: 1 January 2024. Seismic Intensity Database Search. 19 August 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency.
  52. Web site: 1 January 2024. Earthquake information. 3 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103184842/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20240101162306. live.
  53. Web site: 1 January 2024. M 5.6 - 7 km N of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102002554/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xt. live.
  54. Web site: 1 January 2024. Earthquake information. 3 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103184842/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20240101170010. live.
  55. Web site: 1 January 2024. M 4.9 - 38 km NE of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102002539/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xy. live.
  56. Web site: 1 January 2024. Earthquake information. 3 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103184915/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20240101172536. live.
  57. Web site: 1 January 2024. M 5.5 - 56 km NE of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102034622/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0y9. live.
  58. Web site: 1 January 2024. Earthquake information. 3 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103184843/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20240101180726. live.
  59. Web site: 1 January 2024. M 5.6 - 54 km NE of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102002520/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0ya. live.
  60. Web site: 1 January 2024. Earthquake information. 3 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103184930/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20240101181137. live.
  61. Web site: 1 January 2024. M 5.0 - 23 km WSW of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102002511/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0yf. live.
  62. Web site: 1 January 2024. Earthquake information. 3 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103184931/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20240101184331. live.
  63. Web site: 1 January 2024. M 4.6 - 19 km WSW of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102002419/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0z3. live.
  64. Web site: 1 January 2024. Earthquake information. 3 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103185425/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20240101203852. live.
  65. Web site: 2 January 2024. M 5.4 - 11 km W of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103015358/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m12f. live.
  66. Web site: 2 January 2024. Earthquake information. 3 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103185500/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20240102102323. live.
  67. Web site: 2 January 2024. M 4.7 - 21 km WSW of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102110129/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m13q. live.
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  69. Web site: 2 January 2024. M 4.8 - 46 km NE of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103014835/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m17v. live.
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  71. Web site: 3 January 2024. M 5.3 - 13 km N of Anamizu, Japan. 3 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103083733/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m1bj. live.
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  73. Web site: 5 January 2024. M 5.1 - 6 km W of Anamizu, Japan. 6 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106080604/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m22x/. live.
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  75. Web site: 6 January 2024. M 4.5 - 18 km WSW of Anamizu, Japan. 6 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 7 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107003817/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m27p/. live.
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  77. Web site: 9 January 2024. M 5.9 - 53 km WSW of Sado, Japan. 9 January 2024. United States Geological Survey. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109102020/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m2ny/. live.
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  79. Web site: 16 January 2024. M 4.7 - 14 km SW of Anamizu, Japan. 16 January 2024. United States Geological Survey.
  80. Web site: 16 January 2024. Earthquake information. 16 January 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency.
  81. Web site: 2 June 2024. M 5.8 - 38 km NE of Anamizu, Japan. 2 June 2024. United States Geological Survey.
  82. Web site: 2 June 2024. Earthquake information. 2 June 2024. Japan Meteorological Agency.
  83. Web site: ja:震源リスト. Shingen risuto. Epicenter list. ja. Japan Meteorological Agency. 4 January 2024. 17 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231217175225/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eqev/data/daily_map/index.html. live.
  84. News: Strong quake prompts tsunami warning for Japan's northwestern coast. Benoza. Kathleen. Inoue. Yukana. 1 January 2024. The Japan Times. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101073412/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/01/01/japan/science-health/new-years-2024-earthquake/. live.
  85. News: 5-meter tsunami waves possible for 300km along Japan coast–agencies. 1 January 2024. Agence France-Presse. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Tokyo. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101120553/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1882375/5-meter-tsunami-waves-possible-for-300km-along-japan-coast-agencies. live.
  86. News: Japanese rescuers race to find survivors after New Year's Day quake kills dozens. 2 January 2024. Agence France-Presse. France 24. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102070017/https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240102-japanese-rescuers-race-to-find-survivors-after-earthquake-kills-dozens. live.
  87. News: M7.6 quake rocks Sea of Japan areas, large tsunami warning issued. 1 January 2024. Kyodo News. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101081335/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/bf8804dd0d65-urgent-m74-quake-rocks-central-japan-large-tsunami-warning-issued.html. live. Tokyo.
  88. News: Regan. Helen. Noor Haq. Sana. 1 January 2024. Powerful earthquake hits western Japan, triggering tsunami warnings. 29 January 2024. CNN. en. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101114056/https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/japan-ishikawa-earthquake-01-01-24/index.html. live.
  89. News: Japan downgrades all tsunami warnings to advisories. 1 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102000155/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_08/. dead.
  90. News: 2 January 2024. ja:津波注意報 午前10時にすべて解除 気象庁. Tsunami chūihō gozen 10-ji ni subete kaijo Kishōchō. All tsunami warnings lifted at 10 a.m. Japan Meteorological Agency. ja. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102010611/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240102/k10014306801000.html. live. 2 January 2024. 2 February 2024. NHK.
  91. News: Notohantō jishin no tsunami shinsui, tōsho shirabe kara baizō 370 hekutāru ka… Wajima-shi hokugan nado de kōhan'i ni konseki. Tsunami inundation caused by the Noto Peninsula earthquake may have doubled to 370 hectares from initial estimates... Traces can be seen over a wide area, including on the north coast of Wajima City. ja:能登半島地震の津波浸水、当初調べから倍増３７０ヘクタールか…輪島市北岸などで広範囲に痕跡. 30 May 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. ja. 27 May 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240527095930/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240527-OYT1T50142/. 27 May 2024. live.
  92. News: Tsunami reached Japan coast within roughly 1 minute of quake: study. 4 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103203517/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240103_29/. dead.
  93. News: 2 January 2024. ja:能登半島地震の１分後、珠洲に津波の第１波到達か…東北大が分析「日本海沿岸は早くなる傾向」. Notohantō jishin no 1 pungo, Suzu ni tsunami no dai 1 nami tōtatsu ka… Tōhokudai ga bunseki 'Nihonkai engan wa hayaku naru keikō'. One minute after the Noto Peninsula earthquake, the first tsunami wave may reach Suzu... Tohoku University analyzes 'Tendency to be faster along the Sea of Japan'. ja. Yomiuri Shimbun. 5 January 2024. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105095807/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/20240104-OYT1T50149/. live.
  94. News: ja:津波は石川・珠洲で最大３・６ｍか、新潟県にかけて２～３ｍ超だった可能性…研究チーム分析. Tsunami wa Ishikawa Suzu de saidai 3.6 m ka, Nīgata ken ni kakete 2 ~ 3 m-chōdatta kanōsei… kenkyū chīmu bunseki. The tsunami may have been up to 3.6 meters in Ishikawa and Suzu, or more than 2 to 3 meters in Niigata prefecture...research team analysis. 7 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 7 January 2024. ja. 7 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107034414/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/20240106-OYT1T50312/. live.
  95. News: Notohantō jishin tsunami de saidai 5.1 m shinsui Wajima ya Suzu de 4 m chō chō kinkyori tsunami no jittai haaku e Kyōdai ga genchi chōsa. Noto Peninsula Earthquake: Tsunami causes flooding of up to 5.1 m; Wajima and Suzu areas exceed 4m; Kyoto University conducts field survey to understand the actual situation of ultra-short-range tsunamis. ja:能登半島地震 津波で最大５.１ｍ浸水 輪島や珠洲で４ｍ超 超近距離津波の実態把握へ京大が現地調査. ja. 9 January 2024. Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation. 9 January 2024. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109094620/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/659233ce342613d974e88078985265996b9b5249. Yahoo! Japan.
  96. News: 4 January 2024. ja:志賀町で津波の遡上高4.2ｍに達したか 「隆起量小さい海岸線で津波被害出たと予想」東京大学地震研究所. Shigachō de tsunami no sojōkō 4.2 m ni tasshita ka 'ryūki-ryō chīsai Kaigansen de tsunami higai deta to yosō' Tōkyōdaigaku jishinkenkyūsho. ja. Has the tsunami run-up height reached 4.2 meters in Shiga Town? 'Tsunami damage is expected to occur along the coastline with little uplift' Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo. TBS Television. Japan News Network. 4 January 2024. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104075927/https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/924417?display=1. live.
  97. News: 5 January 2024. ja:珠洲市の津波、標高3メートルに到達か 航空写真を分析. Suzu-shi no tsunami, hyōkō 3 mētoru ni tōtatsu ka kōkū shashin o bunseki. ja. Suzu city tsunami reached 3 meters above sea level, analysis of aerial photos. The Asahi Shimbun. 5 January 2024. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105022032/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c9533c323dbbdfdffe122a7d056cde8954fdf395. Yahoo! Japan.
  98. News: Notohantō jishin no tsunami Ishikawa-ken Suzu-shide wa saidai 4. 5 M ka shingenchi kara tōi basho ni mo eikyō ga [N suta kaisetsu]]. Tsunami caused by the Noto Peninsula Earthquake: Up to 4.5m in Suzu City, Ishikawa Prefecture, affecting places far from the epicenter [N Star Commentary]. ja:能登半島地震の津波 石川県珠洲市では最大4.5mか 震源地から遠い場所にも影響が【Nスタ解説】. 8 January 2024. TBS Television. Japan News Network. Yahoo! Japan. 8 January 2024. ja. 8 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240108125742/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/12df13ea54c1577bfac2401577372b85a950585f.
  99. News: Shindo 7 kansoku-go ni jishinkei muttsu kara dēta todokazu chōi-keide mo dai tsunami no shōsai wa fumei kishōchō. ja:震度7観測後に地震計6つからデータ届かず 潮位計でも 大津波の詳細は不明 気象庁. After observing a seismic intensity of 7, no data was received from six seismometers, and details of the large tsunami were unclear from tide gauges. Japan Meteorological Agency. 6 January 2024. Higashinippon Broadcasting. 4 January 2024. ja. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105041315/https://www.khb-tv.co.jp/news/15102414. dead.
  100. News: Water levels rose at Japan nuclear plant after Monday's tsunami. 3 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103064550/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240103_12/. dead.
  101. News: Shika nuclear plant coastline hit by 4-meter tsunami after Noto quake: utility. 25 March 2024. NHK World-Japan. 25 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240325140748/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240325_28/. 25 March 2024. dead.
  102. News: 3-meter tsunami reached nuclear plant after powerful Japan quake. 9 January 2024. Kyodo News. 9 January 2024. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109142237/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/4a6a87405642-3-meter-tsunami-reached-nuclear-plant-after-powerful-japan-quake.html. live.
  103. News: Massive quake hits Japan, major tsunami warning temporarily issued for Ishikawa. 1 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101150605/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_03/. dead.
  104. News: Tsunami warnings, advisories still in effect, officials urge caution. 1 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101140304/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240101_29/. dead.
  105. News: Japan issues major tsunami warning for coastal prefecture after 7.6 magnitude earthquake. 1 January 2024. The Guardian. Blair. Gavin. Tokyo. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101075250/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/01/japan-issues-major-tsunami-warning-for-coastal-prefecture-after-76-magnitude-earthquake. live.
  106. News: Tsunami reach Japan Sea coast following major quake. 1 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101094557/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240101_16/. dead.
  107. News: ja:境港で津波０．６メートル 鳥取県最大震度４. Sakaiminato de tsunami 0. 6 Mētoru Tottori ken saidai shindo 4. Tsunami 0.6 meters at Sakaiminato, Tottori Prefecture maximum seismic intensity 4. ja. Nishida. Shuhei. Nakamura. Hiroshi. 3 January 2024. NetNihonkai. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103012412/https://www.nnn.co.jp/articles/-/211841. live.
  108. News: 3 January 2024. ja:能登半島地震、京都・舞鶴港で最大４０センチの津波を観測…天橋立が通行止めに. Notohantō jishin, Kyōto maidzuruminato de saidai 40-senchi no tsunami o kansoku… amanohashidate ga tsūkōdome ni. Noto Peninsula earthquake, tsunami of up to 40 cm observed at Maizuru Port, Kyoto...Amanohashidate closed to traffic. ja. Yomiuri Shimbun. live. 3 January 2024. https://archive.today/20240103090758/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/local/kansai/news/20240103-OYO1T50009/. 3 January 2024.
  109. News: Nīgata Jōetsu Sekikawa kawaguchi fukin no tsunami kyokuchi-teki ni sojōkō 6 m-yo ni tasshita ka. Niigata Joetsu Tsunami near the mouth of the Seki River locally reached a run-up height of over 6m. ja:新潟 上越 関川河口付近の津波 局地的に遡上高6m余に達したか. 10 January 2024. NHK. 10 January 2024. ja. 10 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240110133621/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240110/k10014316561000.html. live.
  110. News: ja:新潟・上越の津波動画を公開 堤防越える様子も 能登半島地震. Nīgata Jōetsu no tsunami dōga o kōkai teibō koeru yōsu mo Notohantō jishin. Niigata/Joetsu tsunami video released, showing the tsunami going over the embankment - Noto Peninsula Earthquake. 4 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 4 January 2024. ja. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105095835/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20240104/k00/00m/040/180000c. live.
  111. News: ja:地震 上越の関川の津波遡上は河口から５キロ. Jishin Jōetsu no Sekikawa no tsunami sojō wa kawaguchi kara 5-kiro. Earthquake The tsunami of the Seki River in Joetsu ran up 5km from the river mouth. 6 January 2024. NHK. 6 January 2024. ja. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106080603/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/niigata/20240106/1030027822.html. live.
  112. Web site: Yamagata. Kotaro. Nīgata ken seibu ni okeru R 6 Notohantō jishin tsunami no sojōkō bunpu (sokuhō). ja:新潟県西部における R6 能登半島地震津波の遡上高分布（速報）. Runup height distribution of R6 Noto Peninsula earthquake tsunami in western Niigata Prefecture (preliminary report). Joetsu University of Education. 16 January 2024. ja. 15 January 2024.
  113. News: Nīgata Jōetsu ichibu kaigan ni yaku 2 mētoru no tsunami no konseki Notohantō jishin. Niigata Joetsu Traces of tsunami about 2 meters high on some coasts Noto Peninsula Earthquake. ja:新潟 上越 一部海岸に約2メートルの津波の痕跡 能登半島地震. 17 January 2024. NHK. 17 January 2024. ja.
  114. News: Mackenzie. Jean. Japan earthquake: Eerie search for bodies near epicentre. 2 January 2024. BBC News. 3 January 2024. en. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103160849/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67872944. live. Wajima.
  115. News: Tenku. Higa. ja:根こそぎ倒壊のビル、転覆した船… 能登の上空から見た甚大な被害. Nekosogi tōkai no biru, tenpuku shita fune… Noto no jōkū kara mita jindaina higai. Uprooted buildings, capsized ships... The extensive damage seen from above Noto. 2 January 2024. The Asahi Shimbun. 2 January 2024. ja. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102032845/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASS123VWTS12UTIL00M.html. live.
  116. News: Regrets, sorrow: Residents had little time to escape tsunami. Nishi. Akina. Ko. Ayami. Fukuoka. Ryuichiro. The Asahi Shimbun. 18 March 2024. 9 February 2024. en. Suzu.
  117. News: Tsunami shinsuikuiki-nai de 26-ri shibō 'tōkai kaoku kara koe' shōgen mo Noto jishin. 26 people killed in tsunami flooded area 'Voices from collapsed houses' testimonies: Noto Earthquake. ja:津波浸水区域内で26人死亡「倒壊家屋から声」証言も 能登地震. ja. 16 April 2024. NHK. 1 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240401102241/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240401/k10014408981000.html. 1 April 2024. live.
  118. News: 2 January 2024. ja:能登半島地震 死者55人に 『ほとんど立っている家がない』珠洲市長. Notohantō jishin shisha 55-nin ni 'hotondo tatte iru ie ga nai' Suzu shichō. Noto Peninsula Earthquake kills 55 people; Suzu Mayor says 'Hardly any houses are standing'. ja. TBS Television. Japan News Network. live. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103091116/https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/923131?display=1. 3 January 2024.
  119. News: ja:【空撮映像】珠洲市でも多くの建物が倒壊 港では複数の船 転覆. [Kūsatsu eizō] Suzu-shi demo ōku no tatemono ga tōkai minatode wa fukusū no fune tenpuku]. [Aerial footage] Many buildings collapsed in Suzu City, multiple ships capsized at the port. ja. 1 January 2024. NHK. 1 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102000135/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240102/k10014306721000.html. live.
  120. News: ja:「津波、道路乗り越えた」 車流され、玄関は海水まみれ 石川・珠洲. Tsunami, dōro norikoeta'-sha nagasa re, genkan wa kaisui-mamire Ishikawa Suzu. The tsunami has overcome the road. Car washed away, entrance covered in seawater Ishikawa/Suzu. ja. 2 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102010604/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20240101/k00/00m/040/236000c. live.
  121. News: ja:石川・珠洲の海岸から100メートル浸水、津波か. Ishikawa Suzu no kaigan kara 100 mētoru shinsui, tsunami ka. 100m flooded from Ishikawa/Suzu coast, possibly a tsunami. ja. 2 January 2024. Sankei Shimbun. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102023130/https://www.sankei.com/article/20240102-2BJUXDP475MMBFCWLKNYAJDPZI/. live.
  122. News: ja:【動画】石川 志賀町 津波押し寄せ激しく打ち付ける様子. [Dōga] Ishikawa Shiga-chō tsunami oshiyose hageshiku uchitsukeru yōsu]. [Video] Ishikawa Shiga Town tsunami rushing in and hitting violently. ja. 2 January 2024. NHK. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102070620/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240101/k10014306361000.html. live.
  123. News: ja:地盤隆起で津波観測不能に＝気象庁、震度７地震の震源近く―能登地震. Jiban ryūki de tsunami kansoku funō ni = Kishōchō, shindo 7 jishin no shingen chikaku ― Noto jishin. Tsunami observation impossible due to ground upheaval = Japan Meteorological Agency, near epicenter of seismic intensity 7 earthquake - Noto Earthquake. ja. 7 January 2024. Jiji Press. 5 January 2024. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106235209/https://sp.m.jiji.com/article/show/3135656. live.
  124. News: 3 January 2024. ja:【能登半島地震】背丈ほどの津波、住宅流され火災も 能登町・白丸 本紙記者ルポ. [Notohantō jishin] setake hodo no tsunami, jūtaku nagasa re kasai mo notochō Shiromaru honshi kisha rupo]. [Noto Peninsula Earthquake] Tsunami as tall as someone's height, houses washed away and fires, Shiromaru, Noto Town, Report by this newspaper reporter. ja. The Hokkoku Shimbun. 29 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103043437/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/ea756623deebcc0eda346ff9a8f4fff0963fba1d. 3 January 2024. live. Yahoo! Japan.
  125. News: Toda. Sayuri. Surging tsunami captured by dash cam during narrow escape after Jan. 1 Japan quake. 16 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 9 January 2024.
  126. News: Ritō de 2-shūkan koritsu no 3-nin o Jieitai heri ga kyūjo, denki suidō denwa tsukaezu 'yatto heri ga kitekureta'. A Self-Defense Force helicopter rescues three people stranded on a remote island for two weeks without electricity, water, or telephone service. 'The helicopter finally came.'. ja:離島で２週間孤立の３人を自衛隊ヘリが救助、電気・水道・電話使えず「やっとヘリが来てくれた」. 16 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 15 January 2024. ja.
  127. News: Shima no hanbun no taka-sa made oshiyoseru… Notohantō jishin no tsunami Wajima-shi Hegurajima de 'saidai 6 m chō' to hanmei ken'nai de mottomo takaku. The tsunami from the Noto Peninsula earthquake surges to half the height of the island. The tsunami was found to be over 6 meters high on Hegura Island, Wajima City, making it the highest in the prefecture.. ja:島の半分の高さまで押し寄せる…能登半島地震の津波 輪島市舳倉島で「最大6m超」と判明 県内で最も高く. Ishikawa TV. 14 May 2024. 14 May 2024. ja. https://web.archive.org/web/20240514160705/https://www.ishikawa-tv.com/news/itc/00002090/. 14 May 2024. live.
  128. Web site: Reiwa 6-nen Notohantō jishin ni yoru tsunami shinsui han'i no kentō kekka (dai shi-pō). ja:令和 6 年能登半島地震による津波浸水範囲の検討結果（第四報）. Study results of tsunami inundation area due to the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake (4th report). The Association of Japanese Geographers. 16 January 2024. ja. 14 January 2024.
  129. News: ja:能登半島地震 新潟 上越の津波遡上高 局地的に６ｍ余か. Notohantō jishin Nīgata Jōetsu no tsunami sojōkō kyokuchi-teki ni 6 m yo ka. Noto Peninsula Earthquake Niigata Joetsu tsunami run-up height locally over 6 m. ja. 10 January 2024. NHK. 10 January 2024. 10 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240110143042/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/shutoken-news/20240110/1000100945.html. live.
  130. News: 2 January 2024. ja:地震発生から一夜…新潟県内の被害が徐々に明らかに 津波による被害・建物倒壊・液状化…. Jishin hassei kara ichiya… Nīgata ken'nai no higai ga jojoni akiraka ni tsunami ni yoru higai tatemono tōkai ekijō-ka…. One night after the earthquake occurred...The damage in Niigata Prefecture gradually became clear - tsunami damage, collapsed buildings, liquefaction.... ja. Niigata Sogo Television. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103091608/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/edf28f01d39f90b7f3a5bc84a4ce939a3a0776b7. 3 January 2024. Yahoo! Japan.
  131. News: 3 January 2024. ja:津波被害 新潟 上越市の漁港で復旧作業. Tsunami higai Nīgata Jōetsu-shi no gyokō de fukkyū sagyō. ja. Tsunami damage restoration work at Joetsu fishing port in Niigata. NHK. 3 January 2024. https://archive.today/20240103091247/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/shutoken-news/20240103/1000100679.html. 3 January 2024.
  132. News: 3 January 2024. Over 100 hectares of Ishikawa Prefecture flooded by tsunami, Land ministry says. NHK World-Japan. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103144233/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240103_23/. dead.
  133. News: 15 January 2024. Tsunami floods 190 hectares after central Japan quake. Kyodo News. 15 January 2024. Kanazawa.
  134. News: 9 January 2024. 202 confirmed dead, over 100 unaccounted for in quake-hit Ishikawa Prefecture. NHK World-Japan. 9 January 2024. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109135552/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240109_28/. dead.
  135. News: 1 February 2024. Local businesses hurting from Noto Peninsula earthquake. NHK World-Japan. 1 February 2024. 1 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240201141125/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240201_19/. dead.
  136. News: 7.5-magnitude earthquake hits western Japan triggering tsunami warning. Jozuka. Emiko. Montgomery. Hanako. Kobayashi. Chie. Stambaugh. Alex. CNN International. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101113752/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/01/asia/japan-earthquake-tsunami-warning-intl-hnk/index.html. live. Tokyo.
  137. News: Ng. Kelly. Abbas Ahmadi. Ali. Tsunami warning in Japan after strong earthquake. 1 January 2024. BBC News. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101081928/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67855990. live.
  138. News: ja:周辺国でも津波観測、韓国北東部で67センチ 能登地震. Shūhen kuni demo tsunami kansoku, Kankoku Kita Tōbu de 67-senchi Noto jishin. Tsunami observed in surrounding countries, 67 cm in northeastern South Korea Noto earthquake. ja. 1 January 2024. The Nikkei. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101100846/https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOGM010XG0R00C24A1000000/. live.
  139. News: 85cm tsunami observed at S. Korea's east coast following Japan's earthquake. 2 January 2024. The Korea Herald. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102025243/https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240102000452. live. Yonhap News Agency.
  140. News: ja:韓国東海岸でも31年ぶりに50センチ超の津波を観測. Kankoku higashikaigan demo 31-nen-buri ni 50-senchi-chō no tsunami o kansoku. Tsunami over 50 centimeters observed on South Korea's east coast for the first time in 31 years. 2 January 2024. The Chosun Ilbo. 2 January 2024. ja. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102025026/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/5301bbb5a7c4d5dc5269a6359f1b91399b978001. Yahoo! Japan.
  141. News: North Korea issues tsunami warning for east coast. 1 January 2024. Sky News. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101120553/https://news.sky.com/story/japan-earthquake-latest-major-tsunami-warning-after-quakes-as-local-residents-ordered-to-evacuate-13040241?postid=6997097#liveblog-body. live.
  142. News: Japan issues tsunami warnings after powerful earthquake. Mio Inuma. Julia. Kasulis Cho. Kelly. Johnson. Nikie. Han. Jintak. The Washington Post. Tokyo. 29 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101141021/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/01/japan-earthquake-tsunami-warning/. live. subscription.
  143. News: Kageyama. Yuri. Tokyo. Japan lowers tsunami warning after a series of earthquakes but tells people to stay away from coast. 11 January 2024. Associated Press. 1 January 2024. 11 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111155612/https://apnews.com/article/japan-earthquake-tsunami-bfb94b14333379491953f7eb58c4e466. live.
  144. News: Russia says Sakhalin island under threat from Japan tsunami, evacuations underway. 1 January 2024. Reuters. The Jerusalem Post. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101120559/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-780270. live.
  145. News: ru:На Сахалине объявили угрозу цунами после серии землетрясений в Японии. Na Sakhaline ob"yavili ugrozu tsunami posle serii zemletryaseniy v Yaponii. A tsunami threat was declared on Sakhalin after a series of earthquakes in Japan. ru. TASS. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101120600/https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/19662701. live.
  146. News: Far East Russia Issues Tsunami Warning After Earthquake Strikes Japan. 29 January 2024. The Moscow Times. 2 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101194619/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/01/far-east-russia-issues-tsunami-warning-after-earthquake-strikes-japan-a83622. live.
  147. News: Russia declares tsunami warning in far eastern cities – TASS cites mayoralties. 1 January 2024. Reuters. The Jerusalem Post. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101100135/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-780272. live.
  148. News: Russian Emergencies Ministry issues tsunami warning for Sakhalin island after Japan quakes. 29 January 2024. TASS. 1 January 2024. 29 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240129150837/https://tass.com/russia/1728579. live. Moscow.
  149. News: ja:能登半島地震でロシア極東各地にも津波警報発令 避難呼びかけも被害報告はなし. Notohantō jishin de Roshia Kyokutō kakuchi ni mo tsunami keihō hatsurei hinan yobikake mo higai hōkoku wa nashi. Tsunami warning issued across Russia's Far East due to Noto Peninsula earthquake; no damage reported despite evacuation calls. 1 January 2024. Sankei Shimbun. 1 January 2024. ja. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101113554/https://www.sankei.com/article/20240101-LSPS4A2Z75PMJKV2TRY2NUGPPQ/. live.
  150. News: Eksperty: volneniye morya u beregov Primor'ya posle zemletryaseniya v Yaponii snizitsya k vecheru. Experts: sea roughness off the coast of Primorye after the earthquake in Japan will decrease by evening. ru:Эксперты: волнение моря у берегов Приморья после землетрясения в Японии снизится к вечеру. 8 January 2024. TASS. 2 January 2024. ru. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105131550/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/19664313. live.
  151. News: Na Sakhaline otmenili ugrozu tsunami. Tsunami threat canceled on Sakhalin. ru:На Сахалине отменили угрозу цунами. 8 January 2024. TASS. 2 January 2024. ru. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105131550/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/19664313. live.
  152. News: Shisha no 8-wari chō, kaoku tōkai de ken shimei kōhyō no 80 jinchū Notohantō jishin. More than 80% of fatalities occurred due to collapsed houses; names of 80 people released by prefecture in Noto Peninsula Earthquake. ja. ja:死者の8割超、家屋倒壊で 県氏名公表の80人中 能登半島地震. 19 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 18 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240119000804/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/da2ec17906ad1f868f3c33c0bbab29b7f3635751. 19 January 2024. dead. Yahoo! Japan.
  153. News: NHK: More than 30 victims of Noto quake died of cold exposure. 31 January 2024. 1 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240131131022/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240131_16/. 31 January 2024. dead.
  154. News: Noto jishin shisha 300-nin kanren shi, arata ni 18-ri nintei. 300 people died in the Noto earthquake – 18 new related deaths confirmed. ja:能登地震死者３００人関連死、新たに１８人認定. ja. 26 June 2024. The Hokkoku Shimbun. 26 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240626013943/https://www.hokkoku.co.jp/articles/-/1440871. 26 June 2024. live.
  155. News: Doi. Yoshinori. Notohantō jishin no shisha 300-ri ni arata ni 18-ri no kanren shi nintei o tōshin. Report certifies 18 new deaths related to the 300 deaths caused by the Noto Peninsula Earthquake. ja:能登半島地震の死者300人に　新たに18人の関連死認定を答申. ja. 26 June 2024. The Asahi Shimbun. 25 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240626115253/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASS6T35GFS6TOXIE01YM.html. 26 June 2024. live.
  156. News: Notohantō jishin aratani 22-ri o saigai kanren shi ni nintei shisha 281-ri ni. Noto Peninsula Earthquake: 22 new deaths recognized as disaster-related deaths, bringing the death toll to 281. ja:能登半島地震 新たに22人を災害関連死に認定 死者281人に. ja. 27 June 2024. 27 June 2024. NHK.
  157. News: Notohantō jishin no shisha 300-ri no mitōshi, aratani saigai kanren-shi 18-ri o nintei e. ja:能登半島地震の死者３００人の見通し、新たに災害関連死１８人を認定へ. 300 deaths expected in Noto Peninsula earthquake, 18 new disaster-related deaths to be recognized. ja. 26 June 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 25 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240626013407/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240625-OYT1T50128/. 26 June 2024. live.
  158. News: ja:【地震 被害状況 3日】 石川県で73人死亡確認 倒壊家屋も多数. [Jishin higai jōkyō 3-ka] Ishikawa ken de 73-nin shibō kakunin tōkai kaoku mo tasū]. [Earthquake damage situation 3rd] 73 people confirmed dead in Ishikawa Prefecture, many houses collapsed. 29 January 2024. NHK. 3 January 2024. ja. 13 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240113234948/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240103/k10014307331000.html. live.
  159. News: ja:石川で孤立状態の地域相次ぐ 自衛隊ヘリも 孤立地区の現状は…. Ishikawa de koritsu jōtai no chiiki aitsugu Jieitai heri mo koritsu chiku no genjō wa…. Self-Defense Force helicopters are being used one after another in isolated areas in Ishikawa. The current situation in isolated areas is.... 4 January 2024. NHK. 4 January 2024. ja. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104015331/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240103/k10014307791000.html. live.
  160. News: Gov't estimates central Japan quake damage will reach 2.6 tril. yen. Kyodo News. 25 January 2024. en. 25 January 2024. Tokyo.
  161. News: Expert: Past tremors led to collapse of many houses in Japan's quake. NHK World-Japan. 5 January 2024. en. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105160946/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240105_22/. 5 January 2024. dead.
  162. News: Central Japan city hit hard by quake had highest rate of old homes. Kyodo News. 3 February 2024. en. 3 February 2024. Tokyo.
  163. News: Notohantō jishin no shisha 128-nin, Wajima wa 'asshi 9-wari ka'... Ame de hinan shiji no kanōsei mo ichi 'hinan no basho nai'. 128 people killed in Noto Peninsula earthquake, Wajima '90% crushed to death'... Evacuation order likely due to rain, city says 'no place to evacuate'. ja:能登半島地震の死者128人、輪島は「圧死9割か」...雨で避難指示の可能性も市「避難の場所ない」. 7 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 7 January 2024. ja. 7 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107134956/https://gunosy.com/articles/aNN1K. dead.
  164. News: Chen. Yilong. zh:【日本元旦強震】輪島市發生火災、道路斷裂恐影響救火. [Rìběn yuándàn qiángzhèn] lúndǎo shì fāshēng huǒzāi, dàolù duànliè kǒng yǐngxiǎng jiùhuǒ]. [Strong Earthquake on New Year's Day, Japan] Fire breaks out in Wajima City, road breaks may affect firefighting. zh. 1 January 2024. Tai Sounds. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101121148/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87-%E8%BC%AA%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD-%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%B7%E8%A3%82%E6%81%90%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E6%95%91%E7%81%AB-085012775.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANrIeh4umiW23F5Y2F4hKAmXIMYnu8y5JCRALs1sRjKE1Bjq1hcMM9ryKRUsAAzthNCp_fRTdf069O6A4nHbQ0RV9vm8UbNBJspyfo44HVrBc0Uqz48zn4VeV4P9uvIeyArkx9rniOQ33SqpmW4hwwCDOdgPc6AhEqAjTTisbkw9. live. Yahoo! Kimo.
  165. News: zh:日本石川7.6強震大規模停電！「大火狂燒整排民宅」 漫天黑煙畫面曝光. Rìběn shíchuān 7.6 Qiángzhèn dà guīmó tíngdiàn!'Dàhuǒ kuáng shāo zhěng pái mínzhái' màntiān hēi yān huàmiàn pùguāng. Massive power outage caused by 7.6 strong earthquake in Ishikawa, Japan! 'Fire rages through entire row of houses' footage of black smoke in the sky exposed. 1 January 2024. FTNN. 1 January 2024. zh. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101121144/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D7-6%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E5%81%9C%E9%9B%BB-%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%82%E7%87%92%E6%95%B4%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%85-%E6%BC%AB%E5%A4%A9%E9%BB%91%E7%85%99%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89-091800612.html. live. Yahoo! Kimo.
  166. News: ja:【速報】地元消防によると、石川県輪島市の火災で２００棟ほどが焼けたとみられる. [Sokuhō] jimoto shōbō ni yoru to, Ishikawa-ken Wajima-shi no kasai de 200-mune hodo ga yaketa to mi rareru]. [Breaking News] According to the local fire department, about 200 buildings are thought to have been destroyed by a fire in Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture.. ja. 1 January 2024. Jiji Press. 1 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102000136/https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2024010200075&g=flash. live.
  167. News: Wajima's tourist town devastated by Japan's strongest earthquake. Shiraz. Zarafshan. Reuters. Hindustan Times. 4 January 2024. 4 January 2024. en. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105095802/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/travel/wajimas-tourist-town-devastated-by-japans-strongest-earthquake-101704369680952.html. live. Wajima.
  168. News: Experts: Major tsunami warning may have hampered firefighting efforts in Wajima. NHK World-Japan. 7 January 2024. 7 January 2024. en. 7 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107142646/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240107_05/. dead.
  169. News: Electric wire damage may be behind big fire following Japan quake. Kyodo News. 15 February 2024. 15 February 2024. en. Tokyo.
  170. News: zh:日本地震｜輪島朝市通約200建築焚毀珠洲市失千棟 19醫院斷水電. Rìběn dìzhèn lúndǎo cháoshì tōng yuē 200 jiànzhú fénhuǐ zhūzhōu shì shī qiān dòng 19 yīyuàn duàn shuǐdiàn. Japan Earthquake About 200 buildings burned down on Wajima Asaichi Street, Suzu City lost a thousand buildings, 19 hospitals lost water and electricity. Fang. Yimei. 2 January 2024. HK01. 2 January 2024. zh. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103185356/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/976876/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87-%E8%BC%AA%E5%B3%B6%E6%9C%9D%E5%B8%82%E9%80%9A%E7%B4%84200%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%84%9A%E6%AF%80%E7%8F%A0%E6%B4%B2%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%B1%E5%8D%83%E6%A3%9F-19%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E6%96%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB. live.
  171. News: ja:「生き埋め」通報多数 48人死亡 被害全容は不明 能登半島地震. 'Ikiume' tsūhō tasū 48-nin shibō higai zen'yō wa fumei Notohantō jishin. Numerous reports of 'buried alive'; 48 people killed; full extent of damage unknown; Noto Peninsula Earthquake. ja. 2 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102110904/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20240102/k00/00m/040/381000c. live.
  172. News: zh:日本能登半岛地震致5死几十人伤 气象厅凌晨改发海啸提醒. Rìběn néngdēng bàndǎo dìzhèn zhì 5 sǐ jǐ shí rén shāng qìxiàng tīng língchén gǎi fā hǎixiào tíxǐng. Japan's Noto Peninsula earthquake kills 5 and injures dozens. RTHK. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. zh. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102000143/https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1734557-20240102.htm?spTabChangeable=0. live. Liang. Zhengtao.
  173. News: Ishikawa homes damaged in May quake leveled in latest disaster. 3 January 2024. 16 February 2024. The Asahi Shimbun. en. Suzu.
  174. News: ja:珠洲市長"壊滅的被害だ 4000-5000世帯は自宅に住めず". Suzu shichō' kaimetsu-teki higaida 4000 - 5000 setai wa jitaku ni sumezu'. Suzu Mayor: 'The damage is catastrophic. 4,000-5,000 households are unable to live in their homes.'. ja. 2 January 2024. NHK. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102104342/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240102/k10014307241000.html. live.
  175. News: ja:石川 七尾警察署「建物の倒壊 数か所 一時閉じ込めも救出」. Ishikawa nanao keisatsusho 'tatemono no tōkai sū-kasho ichiji tojikome mo kyūshutsu'. Ishikawa Nanao Police Station 'Several buildings collapsed, people temporarily trapped were rescued'. 1 January 2024. NHK. 1 January 2024. ja. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101121149/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240101/k10014305541000.html. live.
  176. News: ja:【被害まとめ】石川県で震度7 けが人の情報相次ぐ 火災も. [Higai matome] Ishikawa ken de shindo 7 keganin no jōhō aitsugu kasai mo]. [Summary of damage] Earthquake of magnitude 7 hits Ishikawa Prefecture; reports of injuries and fires also occur one after another. ja. 1 January 2024. NHK. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101114934/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240101/k10014305271000.html. live.
  177. News: ja:穴水町の土砂崩れ現場、不明の２人が遺体で見つかり捜索終了…犠牲者は一帯で１６人に. Anamizuchō no doshakuzure genba, fumei no 2-ri ga itai de mitsukari sōsaku shūryō… gisei-sha wa ittai de 16-nin ni. Two unknown bodies found at the site of a landslide in Anamizu town, search ended... 16 victims in the area. ja. 9 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 10 January 2024. 10 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240110005009/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240109-OYT1T50212/. live.
  178. Reiwa 6-nen Notohantō jishin ni yoru higai-tō no jōkyō ni tsuite (kiki kanri kansatsu-shitsu). ja:令和６年能登半島地震による被害等の状況について（危機管理監室）. Regarding the status of damage caused by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake (Crisis Management Office). 21 August 2024. ja. Crisis Management Office, Ishikawa Prefecture. 21 August 2024.
  179. News: ja:【動画】石川 能登町で津波被害 住宅火災や倒壊も. [Dōga] Ishikawa Noto-chō de tsunami higai jūtaku kasai ya tōkai mo]. [Video] Tsunami damage in Noto Town, Ishikawa, causing house fires and collapses. ja. 2 January 2024. NHK. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102065151/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240102/k10014307051000.html. live.
  180. News: ja:【速報】能登空港の滑走路に「ひび」 長さ10m以上を複数確認. [Sokuhō] Noto kūkō no kassōro ni 'hibi' naga-sa 10 m ijō o fukusū kakunin]. [Breaking News] Multiple cracks over 10m long confirmed on Noto Airport runway. ja. 2 January 2024. TV Asahi. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102002253/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000330702.html?display=full. live.
  181. News: 'Battle against time' to find quake survivors as Japan lifts tsunami warnings and death toll rises. 2 January 2024. CNN International. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102055330/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/02/asia/japan-earthquake-tsunami-warnings-tuesday-intl-hnk/index.html. live. Regan. Helen. Akbarzai. Sahar. Kobayashi. Chie. Maruyama. Mayumi. Contributions by Emiko Jozuka, Eve Brennan and Xiaofei Xu.
  182. News: Dozens killed as Japan assesses damage from massive quake. 1 January 2024. The Japan Times. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102005041/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/01/02/japan/noto-peninsula-quake-damage/. live. Inoue. Yukana. Traylor. Daniel. Kaneko. Karin. Tokyo/Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture.
  183. News: [Higai jōkyō 17-nichi] Ishikawa ken de 232-nin shibō (14-ji)]. ja:【被害状況 17日】石川県で232人死亡(14時). [Damage situation 17th] 232 people died in Ishikawa Prefecture (14:00). 17 January 2024. ja. NHK. 17 January 2024.
  184. News: Reiwa 6-nen Notohantō jishin ni yoru higai jōkyō o oshirase shimasu. ja:令和６年能登半島地震による被害状況をお知らせします. We would like to inform you about the damage caused by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake. 1 July 2024. ja. Niigata Prefecture Government. 28 June 2024.
  185. News: ja: 【被害状況 4日】石川県で84人死亡 72時間後に80代女性を救助. [Higai jōkyō 4-ka] Ishikawa ken de 84-nin shibō 72-jikan-go ni 80-dai josei o kyūjo]. [Damage situation: 4th] 84 people died in Ishikawa Prefecture, 72 hours later a woman in her 80s was rescued. ja. 9 January 2024. NHK. 4 January 2024. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109190151/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240104/k10014308291000.html. live.
  186. News: Nīgata, jūtaku higai 4600 chō kokunai 2-banme no ue o kosu no wa 1000-mune. More than 4,600 homes were damaged in Niigata; 1,000 in Joetsu, second in the prefecture. ja:新潟、住宅被害4600超 県内2番目の上越は1000棟. ja. 19 January 2024. Kyodo News. 17 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240119133406/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/61535501a2cf759784cdb1cdbf5558e960cf64d1. 19 January 2024. live. Yahoo! Japan.
  187. News: ja:富山市のパチンコ店で天井落下 8人がけが うち2人は重傷. Toyama-shi no pachinkomise de tenjō rakka 8-nin-gake ga uchi futari wa jūshō. Ceiling falls at pachinko parlor in Toyama city, injuring 8 people, 2 seriously. ja. 1 January 2024. NHK. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101140621/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240101/k10014306301000.html. live.
  188. News: ja:【被害状況 30日】石川県で238人死亡. [Higai jōkyō 30-nichi] Ishikawa ken de 238-nin shibō]. [Damage situation: 30th] 238 people died in Ishikawa Prefecture. 30 January 2024. 1 February 2024. NHK. ja.
  189. Web site: Reiwa 6-nen Notohantō jishin ni yoru higai oyobi shien jōkyō. ja:令和６年能登半島地震による被害及び支援状況. Damage and support status caused by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake. ja. 1 July 2024. Toyama Prefecture Government. 1 July 2024.
  190. News: ja:【被害状況 14日】石川県で221人死亡 安否不明者24人(14時). [Higai jōkyō 14-nichi] Ishikawa ken de 221-nin shibō anpi fumei-sha 24-nin (14-ji)]. [Damage status 14th] 221 people dead and 24 people's safety unknown in Ishikawa Prefecture (14:00). ja. NHK. 14 January 2024. 14 January 2024.
  191. News: ja:能登半島地震、住宅など45棟一部損壊か 福井県あわら市、基礎にひび割れなど 断水は解消. Notohantō jishin, jūtaku nado 45-mune ichibu sonkai ka Fukui ken Awara-shi, kiso ni hibiware nado dansui wa kaishō. Noto Peninsula Earthquake causes 45 buildings and other buildings to be partially damaged in Awara City, Fukui Prefecture, with cracks in foundations and water outages resolved. 4 January 2024. Fukui Shimbun. 4 January 2024. ja. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104002144/https://www.fukuishimbun.co.jp/articles/-/1947423. live.
  192. News: ja:石川で震度7 兵庫に津波警報、各地の影響まとめ 但馬で2人が骨折など負傷. Ishikawa de shindo 7 Hyōgo ni tsunami keihō, kakuchi no eikyō matome Tajima de futari ga kossetsu nado fushō. Intensity 7 earthquake in Ishikawa, tsunami warning for Hyogo, summary of impacts in various areas, 2 people injured including broken bones in Tajima. 1 January 2024. Kobe Shimbun. goo. 1 January 2024. ja. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101153227/https://news.goo.ne.jp/article/kobe/nation/kobe-20240101027.html. dead.
  193. News: Quake damage reported in Toyama Prefecture. 1 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101121111/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240101_20/. dead.
  194. News: ja:富山でも倒壊・液状化・津波 氷見市では一時ほぼ全域で断水 ようやく"復旧"兆しも. Toyama demo tōkai ekijō-ka tsunami Himi-shide wa ichiji hobo zen'iki de dansui yōyaku 'fukkyū' kizashi mo. Collapse, liquefaction, and tsunami in Toyama; water cutoff for almost the entire area in Himi City; finally, there are signs of 'recovery'. ja. 24 January 2024. Nippon TV. Nippon News Network. Yahoo! Japan. 19 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240124050623/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/150b6c3cc6a35624b4b2da074480e9998c77125f. 24 January 2024. live.
  195. News: ja:氷見市では地震で消雪装置の破損相次ぎ 重機で除雪作業へ. Himi-shide wa jishin de shō yuki sōchi no hason aitsugi jūki de josetsu sagyō e. In Himi City, snow removal equipment is damaged one after another due to earthquake; snow removal work using heavy equipment. ja. 24 January 2024. NHK. 23 January 2024.
  196. News: Jan. 1 quake caused liquefaction in wide areas, including dunes. 2 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 February 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240202022939/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240201_23/. 2 February 2024. dead.
  197. News: ja:新潟市内で液状化現象を確認、断水も 石川で震度７. Nīgata shinai de ekijōkagenshō o kakunin, dansui mo Ishikawa de shindo 7. Liquefaction phenomenon confirmed in Niigata city, water outage also occurred, seismic intensity 7 in Ishikawa. 1 January 2024. Sankei Shimbun. 1 January 2024. ja. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101121104/https://www.sankei.com/article/20240101-VIXLI6IAHVKOFAHSCHEENE6INQ/. live.
  198. News: ja:新潟市内、地震の影響で3人が軽傷 西区などで30棟に建物被害、道路は広い範囲で液状化・陥没…断水も発生、市が節水呼びかけ. Nīgata shinai, jishin no eikyō de 3-nin ga keishō Nishiku nado de 30-mune ni tatemono higai, dōro wa hiroi han'i de ekijō-ka kanbotsu… dansui mo hassei, ichi ga sessui yobikake. Three people were slightly injured in Niigata City due to the earthquake; 30 buildings were damaged in Nishi Ward and other areas; roads were liquefied and caved in over a wide area; water outages also occurred; the city called for water conservation. ja. 2 January 2024. Niigata Nippo. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102042005/https://www.niigata-nippo.co.jp/articles/-/337219. live.
  199. News: 2 January 2024. 4 Houses Fall Over Along Road in Japan's Quake-Hit Kanazawa. 2 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. en. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102230726/https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/noto-peninsula-earthquake/20240102-159428/. live.
  200. News: 2 January 2024. Quake zones in Japan struggling to restore power, water, transportation systems. 3 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103064430/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240103_16/. dead.
  201. News: 10 January 2024. Kurobe railway bridge found damaged after quake. 10 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. 10 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240110145659/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240109_41/. dead.
  202. News: Japan Post resumes parcel services in 3 areas in Ishikawa. 12 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 12 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240112141839/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240112_14/. 12 January 2024. dead.
  203. News: Systems to supply power to nuclear plant in Ishikawa partially unusable. 2 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 2 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103203417/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_33/. dead.
  204. News: 3 January 2024. Water levels rose at Japan nuclear plant after Monday's tsunami. NHK World-Japan. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103090855/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240103_12/. 3 January 2024. dead.
  205. News: 21 January 2024. Fundraisers aim to help traditional industries in quake-hit Noto region. NHK World-Japan. 21 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240127210548/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240121_17/. 27 January 2024. dead.
  206. News: 24 January 2024. FEATURE: Quake leaves deep scars on famed Noto sake brewers. Okada. Atsuhiro. Tamai. Kohei. Kato. Shun. Kyodo News. 24 January 2024. Kanazawa.
  207. News: 3 January 2024. ja:【ライフライン 3日】石川県内 約3万3900戸が停電. [Raifurain 3-ka] Ishikawa ken'nai yaku 3 man 3900-ko ga teiden]. [Lifeline 3rd] Approximately 33,900 homes in Ishikawa Prefecture have power outage. ja. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102224059/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240103/k10014307451000.html. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. NHK.
  208. News: Over 37,000 households still without water after Noto Peninsula quake. 7 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. 7 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240207162050/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240208_01/. 7 February 2024. dead.
  209. News: 'Helpless': Japan Earthquake Shatters New Year Calm. Osaki. Tomohiro. 7 February 2024. Agence France-Presse. Barron's. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102085503/https://www.barrons.com/news/helpless-japan-earthquake-shatters-new-year-calm-ee7fe6a3. live.
  210. News: 4 January 2024. Japan quake caused extensive damage to schools and cultural assets. 4 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105102524/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240104_33/. dead.
  211. News: 11 January 2024. ja:避難所で新型コロナなどの感染３５０人、災害関連死８人に…バス・タクシーで「２次避難」加速へ. Hinansho de shingata korona nado no kansen 350-nin, saigai kanren-shi 8-nin ni… basu takushī de '2-ji hinan' kasoku e. 350 people infected with new coronavirus and other diseases at evacuation center, 8 disaster-related deaths... 'secondary evacuation' will be accelerated by buses and taxis. ja. 11 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 11 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111141327/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240111-OYT1T50159/. live.
  212. News: 11 January 2024. Gov't to aid central Japan quake recovery with more subsidies. en. 11 January 2024. Kyodo News. Tokyo.
  213. News: 6 January 2024. Woman in 90s pulled alive from rubble five days after Japan earthquake. 8 January 2024. The Guardian. Wajima. en-GB. 0261-3077. 8 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240108082607/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/06/woman-in-90s-pulled-alive-from-rubble-five-days-after-japan-earthquake. live.
  214. News: Sakamoto. Eri. Impact of the January 1, 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake on KAGRA. 16 January 2024. KAGRA. 15 January 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116042859/https://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/archives/1942. 16 January 2024. live.
  215. News: Ishikawa Prefecture's quake estimate unchanged since 1997. 1 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 February 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240201140804/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240201_12/. 1 February 2024. dead.
  216. News: Japan's Noto earthquake estimated to have generated over 2.4 mil. tons of waste. 7 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. 7 February 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240207033505/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240206_33/. 7 February 2024. dead.
  217. Web site: Ishikawa-ken Noto chihō o shingen to suru jishin ni yoru higai oyobi shōbō kikan-tō no taiō jōkyō (dai 5-pō). ja:石川県能登地方を震源とする地震による被害及び消防機関等の対応状況（第５報）. Damage caused by the earthquake with its epicenter in the Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture Response status of fire departments, etc. (5th report). ja. 3 June 2024. Fire and Disaster Management Agency. 3 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240603132841/https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/20240603notohantouzjisin5.pdf. 3 June 2024. live.
  218. News: M6.0 quake hits Noto Peninsula in central Japan, no tsunami threat. Kyodo News. Tokyo. https://web.archive.org/web/20240603030535/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/06/66046c91a54d-urgent-m59-earthquake-hits-noto-area-central-japan.html. 3 June 2024. live. 3 June 2024. 3 June 2024.
  219. News: Japan's Defense Minister orders SDF to quake-hit areas. 1 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101141856/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240101_161/. dead.
  220. News: At least 64 dead in Noto earthquake, search operations continue. 3 January 2024. Kyodo News. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103043621/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/4c9d3b41895d-62-dead-in-noto-earthquake-search-operations-continue.html. live. Tokyo.
  221. News: Series of quakes in Sea of Japan destroys buildings, triggers tsunami waves. 1 January 2024. Agence France-Presse. France 24. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101083542/https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240101-japan-issues-tsunami-alerts-after-strong-quakes-off-northwestern-coast. live.
  222. News: 73 killed in Noto earthquake, search operations continue. 3 January 2024. Kyodo News. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103043621/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/4c9d3b41895d-62-dead-in-noto-earthquake-search-operations-continue.html. live. Tokyo.
  223. News: Japan increases manpower for quake rescues, deaths top 90. 5 January 2024. Kyodo News. 5 January 2024. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105104543/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/a8bf5083a605-japan-doubles-sdf-contingent-involved-in-quake-rescues-deaths-top-90.html. live. Tokyo.
  224. News: Japan earthquake: Fires hit quake zone as rescuers race to reach survivors. 3 January 2024. BBC News. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103002703/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67865502. live.
  225. News: Japan earthquake: Race to find survivors as critical 72-hour window closes. 4 January 2024. BBC News. 4 January 2024. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104073701/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67879609. live. Mackenzie. Jean. Ng. Kelly.
  226. News: 4 January 2024. Quake death toll in central Japan tops 80, with 72-hr window closing. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104053432/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/8d7f9df96a7c-search-continues-in-quake-hit-central-japan-with-72-hr-window-closing.html. 4 January 2024. 4 January 2024. Kyodo News. Tokyo.
  227. News: 9 January 2024. More Self-Defense Force personnel deployed for quake-relief in central Japan. 9 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109141405/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240109_22/. dead.
  228. News: 7 January 2024. Japan govt. speeds up efforts to boost financial aid to quake-hit areas. 7 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. 7 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107141406/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240107_12/. dead.
  229. News: 15 January 2024. Japan PM Kishida: Govt. to compile quake aid package of over 100 bil. yen. 15 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240115022204/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240114_25/. 15 January 2024. dead.
  230. News: 2 January 2024. Quake-hit prefectures request financial support. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102204248/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_31/. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en.
  231. News: 12 January 2024. Multilingual telephone medical interpreting available for quake-hit areas. 12 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240112142706/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240112_23/. 12 January 2024. dead.
  232. News: 2 January 2024. Help line opens for residents, tourists in Ishikawa Prefecture. 2 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102141241/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_78/. 2 January 2024. dead.
  233. News: 1 May 2024. Four months after the Noto quake, 4,600 remain in evacuation centers. 1 May 2024. NHK World-Japan. https://web.archive.org/web/20240515172045/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240501_14/. 15 May 2024. dead.
  234. News: ja:能登半島地震の津波で人が流されたか…石川・珠洲市沖で海上保安庁が捜索. Notohantō jishin no tsunami de hito ga nagasa reta ka… Ishikawa Suzu-shi oki de kaijōhoanchō ga sōsaku. People may have been swept away by the tsunami caused by the Noto Peninsula earthquake... Japan Coast Guard searches off the coast of Ishikawa and Suzu cities. 4 January 2024. Yomiuri Shimbun. 4 January 2024. ja. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104024524/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240104-OYT1T50076/. live.
  235. News: 4 January 2024. Tsunami ni nagasa re hitori ga yukue fumei ni Notohantō jishin de hajimete kakunin, sōsaku-chū. ja:津波に流され1人が行方不明に 能登半島地震で初めて確認、捜索中. One person missing after being swept away by tsunami, first confirmed after Noto Peninsula earthquake, search underway. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104025107/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASS143RWYS14OXIE00J.html. 4 January 2024. 4 January 2024. The Asahi Shimbun. ja.
  236. News: 5 January 2024. Japan quake death toll rises to 92, with 242 missing. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105101328/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/japan-earthquake-death-toll-missing-wajima-new-years-day-4026471. 5 January 2024. 5 January 2024. Agence France-Presse. CNA. Anamizu.
  237. News: 8 January 2024. Number of missing in Japan quake jumps to over 300. 8 January 2024. Agence France-Presse. France 24. 8 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240108043836/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240108-japan-quake-toll-hits-161-as-snow-hampers-relief. live. Shika.
  238. News: Komae. Hiro. McGill. Ayaka. Kageyama. Yuri. Snow hinders rescues and aid deliveries to isolated communities after Japan quakes kill 161 people. 9 January 2024. The Washington Post. 7 January 2024. subscription.
  239. News: Snow hinders rescues and aid deliveries to isolated communities after Japan quakes kill 161 people. 7 January 2024. 3 March 2024. Komae. Hiro. McGill. Ayaka. Kageyama. Yuri. Wajima. Associated Press. CP24. https://web.archive.org/web/20240108055756/https://www.cp24.com/mobile/world/snow-hinders-rescues-and-aid-deliveries-to-isolated-communities-after-japan-quakes-kill-161-people-1.6715457. 8 January 2024. live.
  240. News: Japan quake toll rises to 62 as weather hampers rescuers. 3 January 2024. Agence France-Presse. France 24. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103004016/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240103-japan-quake-toll-rises-to-55-as-weather-hampers-rescuers. live. Anamizu.
  241. News: Secondary evacuation underway for those who need special care in quake-hit areas. 11 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 11 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111140237/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240111_30/. 11 January 2024. dead.
  242. News: Ishikawa ken, Wajima to Suzu de kasetsu jūtaku kensetsu kaishi kei 115-ko Notohantō jishin. Construction of temporary housing begins in Wajima and Suzu, Ishikawa Prefecture, totaling 115 units after Noto Peninsula Earthquake. ja:石川県、輪島と珠洲で仮設住宅建設開始 計115戸 能登半島地震. https://web.archive.org/web/20240112045510/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/adc806b415d5c855d87e849f1530255592fe8f17. 12 January 2024. Yahoo! Japan. Jojima. Hayato. Sato. Ryohei. 12 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 12 January 2024. ja.
  243. News: Over 14,000 people remain evacuated 1 month after central Japan quake. 1 February 2024. Kyodo News. 1 February 2024. en. Kanazawa.
  244. News: 4 February 2024. More than 10,000 Noto earthquake survivors still living in shelters. 5 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240205032949/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240205_05/. 5 February 2024. dead.
  245. News: Students in quake-stricken city to live apart from families for school. 16 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 15 January 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116004245/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240115_30/. 16 January 2024. dead.
  246. News: More students in quake-hit central Japan evacuate to continue studies. 21 January 2024. Kyodo News. 21 January 2024. en. Kanazawa. https://web.archive.org/web/20240121070523/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/36821e6748d0-more-students-in-quake-hit-central-japan-evacuate-to-continue-studies.html. 21 January 2024. live.
  247. News: Aviation school students from quake-hit city welcomed at affiliate in Yamanashi. 22 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 21 January 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240123161855/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240122_17/. 23 January 2024. dead.
  248. News: Some schools reopen and garbage collection resumes in Japan's areas hardest-hit by New Year's quake. Yamaguchi. Mari. 3 March 2024. Associated Press. 15 January 2024. Tokyo. https://web.archive.org/web/20240115113621/https://apnews.com/article/japan-earthquake-damage-emperor-acdc7739149fc148963b87bc532b0095. 15 January 2024. live.
  249. News: More than 40 schools in Ishikawa remain closed 3 weeks after quake. 22 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 22 January 2024. en.
  250. News: All public elementary and junior high schools in Wajima reopen. 6 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. 6 February 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240303171907/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240206_21/. 3 March 2024. dead.
  251. News: Japan univ. entrance exams offer measures for quake-hit applicants. 13 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 13 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240113131606/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240113_09/. 13 January 2024. dead.
  252. News: Kishida visits quake-hit Ishikawa as gov't compiles emergency package. 14 January 2024. Kyodo News. 14 January 2024. Kanazawa.
  253. News: Japan govt draws up support plan to help quake-hit region. 25 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 25 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240125151044/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_30/. 25 January 2024. dead.
  254. News: Magnitude 7.4 earthquake strikes Japan, tsunami warning issued. Kelly. Tim. Sugiyama. Satoshi. Murakami. Sakura. 1 January 2024. Reuters. 1 January 2024. Tokyo.
  255. News: Magnitude 7.6 earthquake strikes Japan, tsunami warning issued. Tokyo. 1 January 2024. Reuters. CNA. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101081609/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/japan-earthquake-magnitude-76-tsunami-warning-western-coastal-regions-4019601. live.
  256. News: Magnitude 7.6 Earthquake Strikes Japan, Tsunami Warning Issued. 1 January 2024. Reuters. Voice of America. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101121204/https://www.voanews.com/a/magnitude-7-6-earthquake-strikes-japan-tsunami-warning-issued/7419928.html. live.
  257. News: Systems to supply power to nuclear plant in Ishikawa partially unusable. 4 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103203417/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_33/. dead.
  258. News: Shika nuclear plant: Partial outside power failure continues, no safety risk. 5 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105191229/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240105_42/. dead.
  259. News: Repairs may take more than 6 months at Central Japan nuclear plant after quake. 22 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240126025816/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240122_21/. 26 January 2024. dead.
  260. News: Ishikawa radiation data inaccessibility likely caused by telecom failure. 7 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240207125254/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240207_26/. 7 February 2024. dead.
  261. News: Magnitude 7.6 earthquake strikes Japan, triggering tsunami warning. 1 January 2024. Reuters. Rappler. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101121756/https://www.rappler.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-earthquake-january-1-2024/. live. Tokyo.
  262. News: Japan's nuclear safety agency orders power plant operator to study the impact of Jan. 1 quake. 10 January 2024. Yamaguchi. Mari. Tokyo. 11 January 2024. Associated Press. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111160253/https://apnews.com/article/japan-shika-nuclear-safety-earthquake-787dd4ea80790797bb9d3dd38a94cb14. 11 January 2024. live.
  263. News: Blackouts to end in most quake-hit areas by Wednesday, Ishikawa governor says. https://web.archive.org/web/20240129125354/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240129_23/. dead. 29 January 2024. 29 January 2024. 29 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en.
  264. News: Residents ask for a full examination of damage to a Japanese nuclear plant caused by a recent quake. 2 February 2024. 3 February 2024. Associated Press. en. Yamaguchi. Mari. Tokyo. https://web.archive.org/web/20240202170719/https://apnews.com/article/japan-nuclear-plant-earthquake-safety-99aaec74172df39d67845d6ec27341e7. 2 February 2024. live.
  265. News: Earthquakes in north-central Japan collapse 5 homes that were damaged in deadly January quake. Yamaguchi. Mari. Tokyo. Associated Press. 3 June 2024. 3 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240603005317/https://apnews.com/article/japan-earthquake-ishikawa-6980c18b070a6b63dd5f28dbac081c5e. 3 June 2024. live.
  266. News: Bullet train services suspended in central, eastern Japan after quake. 1 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101121105/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240101/p2g/00m/0na/021000c. dead.
  267. News: About 1,400 passengers still in halted bullet train cars after quakes. 1 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101191753/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_06/. dead.
  268. News: Four bullet trains reach stations after being stranded for 11 hours due to quake. 2 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102000258/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_14/. dead.
  269. News: Casualties rising after massive quake on Sea of Japan coast. 2 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 2 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103203501/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_26/. dead.
  270. News: Major Highways Closed Near Epicentre Of Japan Quakes. 1 January 2024. Barron's. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101124335/https://www.barrons.com/news/major-highways-closed-near-epicentre-of-japan-quakes-6a4e7dd7. live. subscription.
  271. News: Transportation systems along Sea of Japan still affected by Monday's quake. 2 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102134249/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_30/. dead.
  272. News: Quake-hit Central Japan dealing with rain, power outages and traffic disruptions. 9 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 9 January 2024. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109070215/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240109_10/. dead.
  273. News: 3 January 2024. ja:【交通影響 3日】新幹線は通常どおり運転 空の便は欠航も. [Kōtsū eikyō 3-ka] shinkansen wa tsūjō-dōri unten sora no ben wa kekkō mo]. [Traffic Impact: 3rd] Shinkansen trains operate as usual, but flights may be canceled. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102223530/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240103/k10014307461000.html. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. NHK. ja.
  274. News: Airline resumes flights to quake-hit airport in central Japan. 27 January 2024. Kyodo News. 27 January 2024. Kanazawa.
  275. News: Quake-damaged railway resumes full service in Noto. 6 April 2024. NHK World-Japan. 6 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240406062010/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240406_10/. 6 April 2024. dead.
  276. News: Japan quake toll rises to 62 as rescuers struggle to reach cut-off villages. 3 January 2024. Al Jazeera English. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103041931/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/3/japan-quake-toll-rises-to-62-as-rescuers-struggle-to-reach-cut-off-villages. live.
  277. News: 3 January 2024. ja:石川県 個人の支援物資「現段階は控えてほしい」受け入れ困難. Ishikawa ken kojin no shien busshi 'gen dankai wa hikaete hoshī' ukeire kon'nan. Ishikawa Prefecture: Difficulty accepting individual aid supplies, 'please refrain from doing so at this stage.'. https://archive.today/20240103163945/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240103/k10014308121000.html. 3 January 2024. 6 January 2024. NHK. ja.
  278. News: 4 January 2024. Japan govt. supplies quake-hit areas, probes damage to ships. NHK World-Japan. 4 January 2024. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105095759/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240104_34/. dead.
  279. News: 2 January 2024. Japan Airlines jet bursts into flames after collision with earthquake relief plane at Tokyo Haneda airport. CNN International. Maruyama. Mayumi. Rebane. Teele. Hardingham-Gill. Tamara. Jozuka. Emiko. live. 29 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102095358/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/02/asia/japan-airlines-plane-fire-airport-intl-hnk/index.html. 2 January 2024.
  280. News: 2 January 2024. ja:【速報】日航機炎上 海保航空機の乗員6人のうち5人機内で発見されるも死亡 機長も重いやけどで搬送 日航機も14人けがで4人搬送 羽田空港衝突事故. [Sokuhō] Nikkō-ki enjō Kaiho kōkūki no jōin 6-nin no uchi 5-nin kinai de hakken sa reru mo shibō kichō mo omoi yakedo de hansō Nikkō-ki mo 14-nin kega de 4-nin hansō Hanedakūkō shōtotsu jiko]. [Breaking News] JAL plane catches fire; 5 of the 6 crew members of the Japan Coast Guard aircraft were found on board but died; the captain was also transported with severe burns; 14 JAL planes were also transported with 4 injured; Haneda Airport collision accident. TBS Television. ja. Yahoo! Japan. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102110540/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fef2fa3b39ef044e83ae85ecdb59305ed8e00084. 2 January 2024.
  281. News: 2 January 2024. Japan Airlines plane catches fire on Tokyo runway. Al Jazeera English. live. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102105944/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/2/plane-catches-fire-on-runway-at-japans-haneda-airport. 2 January 2024.
  282. News: 2 January 2024. ja:【速報】羽田空港で日本航空機と接触した海上保安庁の航空機から 1人が脱出 5人安否不明. [Sokuhō] Hanedakūkō de Nihon kōkūki to sesshoku shita Kaijōhoanchō no kōkūki kara hitori ga dasshutsu 5-nin anpi fumei]. [Breaking News] One person escapes from a Japan Coast Guard aircraft that came into contact with a Japanese aircraft at Haneda Airport; safety of five people unknown.. Fuji News Network. dead. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102204235/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/637784. 2 January 2024. ja.
  283. News: Donations for quake-hit communities exceed 10 billion yen. 24 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 24 January 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240124151219/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240124_30/. 24 January 2024. dead.
  284. News: Crowdfunding campaigns raise funds for quake-hit areas. 4 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 4 January 2024. en. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105101302/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240104_27/. dead.
  285. News: Over 74 million dollars donated to Ishikawa Prefecture for quake relief. 26 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 26 January 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240126030511/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_09/. 26 January 2024. dead.
  286. Web site: 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake: Updates and Support. 28 February 2024. British Chamber of Commerce in Japan. en-GB. https://web.archive.org/web/20240228092657/https://bccjapan.com/projects/2024-noto-peninsula-earthquake-updates-and-support/. 28 February 2024. live.
  287. News: Apparel companies donate cold-weather items to quake-hit areas. 11 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 11 January 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111145911/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240111_12/. 11 January 2024. dead.
  288. News: 213 deaths were caused by Japan's New Year's quake. 8 happened in the alleged safety of shelters. Kageyama. Yuri. Tokyo. 11 January 2024. Associated Press. 10 January 2024. en. 11 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111155432/https://apnews.com/article/japan-earthquake-ishikawa-disaster-deaths-evacuation-e348ecbcf79666c06d522dd833c180aa. live.
  289. News: JR Freight to offer free rail transport of supplies to Japan's quake-hit areas. 5 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 5 January 2024. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106081130/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240105_19/. dead.
  290. News: Scullion. Chris. Nintendo is donating 50m JPY to support earthquake victims, offers free repairs to those affected. Video Games Chronicle. 16 January 2024. 17 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116113710/https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/nintendo-is-donating-50m-jpy-to-support-earthquake-victims-offers-free-repairs-to-those-affected/. 16 January 2024. live.
  291. News: Elon Musk's Starlink helps communications in quake-hit central Japan. 1 February 2024. Kyodo News. 19 January 2024. Kanazawa.
  292. News: Nihonsumoukyōkai, hisai shita Ishikawa ken ni gienkin 1000 man-en, hatsubasho-chū ni atsumatta kankyaku kara no bokin mo kifu. ja:日本相撲協会、被災した石川県に義援金1000万円、初場所中に集まった観客からの募金も寄付. Japan Sumo Association donates 10 million yen to disaster-stricken Ishikawa Prefecture, along with donations from spectators gathered during the first tournament. ja. 1 February 2024. Nikkan Sports. 1 February 2024.
  293. News: Nihonsumoukyōkai 'Noto-hantō jishin fukkō shien kanjin-ōzumou' de no uriage-kin nado gienkin 2733 man-en o Ishikawa-ken ni kifu. ja:日本相撲協会「能登半島地震復興支援・勧進大相撲」での売り上げ金など義援金２７３３万円を石川県に寄付. Japan Sumo Association donates 27,330,000 yen to Ishikawa Prefecture from proceeds of 'Kanshin Grand Sumo Tournament for Noto Peninsula Earthquake Reconstruction Assistance' and other donations. 1 May 2024. Sports Hochi. 1 May 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240501085609/https://hochi.news/articles/20240501-OHT1T51161.html?page=1. 1 May 2024. live.
  294. Operation Update No.30 : 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake: The Japanese Red Cross Society's Response. 20 February 2024. Japanese Red Cross Society. 28 February 2024. en.
  295. News: ja:台湾が6000万円を支援 能登半島地震、義援金口座も設置. Taiwan ga 6000 man-en o shien Notohantō jishin, gienkin kōza mo setchi. Taiwan provides 60 million yen in support for Noto Peninsula earthquake, and also sets up a donation account. Lin. Teppei. Taipei. 4 January 2024. Mainichi Shimbun. 4 January 2024. ja. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104050933/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20240104/k00/00m/030/092000c. live. subscription.
  296. News: Taiwan raises over $17 million donation for Japan quake. 22 January 2024. Kyodo News. 22 January 2024. en. Taipei.
  297. News: U.S. to provide Japan quake support including through military: envoy. 5 January 2024. Kyodo News. 4 January 2024. en. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104190631/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/3ad3754ebc58-urgent-us-to-provide-japan-quake-support-including-through-military-envoy.html. live. Tokyo.
  298. News: Japan to accept earthquake relief from US only: Report. 5 January 2024. Reuters. Wajima. CNA. 5 January 2024. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105101307/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/japan-earthquake-relief-team-united-states-4026601. live.
  299. News: South Korea to provide $3 million for quake relief for Japan's Noto Peninsula. NHK World-Japan. 11 January 2024. 11 January 2024. 11 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111133423/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240111_17/. dead.
  300. News: Thai embassy sends relief supplies to Ishikawa Pref.. NHK World-Japan. 17 January 2024. 17 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117071013/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240117_02/. 17 January 2024. dead.
  301. News: Survivors are found in homes smashed by Japan quake that killed 94 people. Dozens are still missing. Komae. Hiro. McGill. Ayaka. Kageyama. Yuri. Wajima, Ishikawa. 5 January 2024. Associated Press. 5 January 2024. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106081106/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-rescue-ishikawa-japan-disaster-missing-coastline-7063cef9950f59b9702a6fc8364ff363. live.
  302. News: Ohtani Shohei to make donation with LA Dodgers for quake survivors in Japan. 5 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 5 January 2024. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106081110/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240105_29/. dead.
  303. News: 'Kimi wa hōkago insomunia' hisai-chi o ōen tenji ya ojiromakoto no raibupeinto. ja:「君は放課後インソムニア」被災地を応援　展示やオジロマコトのライブペイント. 'Insomniacs After School' supporting the disaster area: Exhibition and live painting by Makoto Ojiro. 17 April 2024. Natalie. https://web.archive.org/web/20240417122442/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/569848. 17 April 2024. live. 17 July 2024.
  304. News: 4 January 2024. ja:能登半島地震のGDP損失、最大500億円 野村証券が試算. Notohantō jishin no GDP sonshitsu, saidai 500 oku-en Nomurashōken ga shisan. Nomura Securities estimates GDP loss of up to 50 billion yen due to Noto Peninsula earthquake. live. https://archive.today/20240106014038/https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUA042V80U4A100C2000000/. 6 January 2024. 6 January 2024. The Nikkei. ja.
  305. News: 5 January 2024. Japanese firms rush to resume production as earthquake disrupts local economy. Komiya. Kantaro. live. https://archive.today/20240106014745/https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/japanese-firms-rush-resume-production-earthquake-disrupts-local-economy-2024-01-05/. 6 January 2024. 6 January 2024. Reuters. Tokyo. Additional reporting by Ritsuko Shimizu and Maki Shiraki. Janowski. Tomasz.
  306. News: Jinbēzame, osu ni tsudzuite mesu mo shinu Notohantō jishin de hisai no suizokukan. Female whale shark dies after male; aquarium affected by Noto Peninsula earthquake. ja:ジンベエザメ、オスに続いてメスも死ぬ 能登半島地震で被災の水族館. Nagaya. Mamoru. 17 January 2024. The Asahi Shimbun. ja. 10 January 2024.
  307. News: Notohantō jishin de hisai shita suizokukan no jinbēzame shinu kankyō akka gen'in ka. Whale shark dies at aquarium affected by Noto Peninsula earthquake; environmental deterioration may be the cause. ja:能登半島地震で被災した水族館のジンベエザメ死ぬ 環境悪化原因か. 9 January 2024. The Asahi Shimbun. 9 January 2024. ja. 9 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109125350/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/02955a70f72ef66c9fa832da607779ba9992644c. Yahoo! Japan. dead.
  308. News: Crowdfunding for quake-hit aquarium in Japan blows target out of the water. 10 May 2024. NHK World-Japan. 10 May 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240510092541/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240510_12/. 10 May 2024. dead.
  309. News: Japanese police to set up more security cameras in quake-hit areas. 26 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 26 January 2024. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240126143103/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_19/. 26 January 2024. dead.
  310. News: Japan to fight crime in quake-hit areas with 1,000 security cameras. 26 January 2024. Kyodo News. 26 January 2024. en. Tokyo.
  311. News: McCurry. Justin. Japan's Noto earthquake: thousands of survivors struggle as accusations of neglect grow. 16 February 2024. The Guardian. 14 February 2024. Tokyo.
  312. News: Noto quake: Two months on, over 11,000 still in evacuation shelters. 1 March 2024. NHK World-Japan. 1 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240301062243/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240301_05/. 1 March 2024. dead.
  313. News: Ueno. Daisaku. 19 January 2024. ja:コラム：能登半島地震で明白になった「円の安全神話」崩壊の構図＝植野大作氏. Koramu: Notohantō jishin de meihaku ni natta 'en no anzen shinwa' hōkai no kōzu = Ueno Daisaku-shi. Column: The collapse of the 'myth of yen safety' revealed by the Noto Peninsula earthquake = Daisaku Ueno. ja. 1 March 2024. Reuters. Tokyo.
  314. News: Wajima Morning Market reopens for first time since Jan. 1 earthquake. 7 April 2024. NHK World-Japan. 6 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240406103052/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240406_13/. 6 April 2024. dead.
  315. News: Noto Peninsula faces youth exodus amid slow earthquake recovery. The Japan Times. 21 May 2024. 3 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240602232238/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/05/21/japan/society/noto-population-outflow/. 2 June 2024. live.
  316. News: Over 100 businesses closed in municipalities hit by Noto quake. The Japan Times. 2 June 2024. 3 June 2024. subscription. Kanazawa. https://web.archive.org/web/20240602103942/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/06/02/japan/society/noto-business-closures/. 2 June 2024. live.
  317. News: Imperial family's New Year Greeting to general public canceled. 2 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102204234/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_13/. dead.
  318. News: Japan's Emperor turns 64, conveys condolences to families of Noto quake victims. 26 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. 22 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240226025122/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240223_02/. 26 February 2024. dead.
  319. News: Japanese emperor, empress visit quake-hit Ishikawa Pref.. 22 March 2024. Kyodo News. 22 March 2024.
  320. News: Japan's Emperor, Empress visit quake-hit areas in Noto Peninsula. 12 April 2024. NHK World-Japan. 12 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240413133016/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_26/. 13 April 2024. dead.
  321. News: New Year's Day quake in Japan revives the trauma of 2011 triple disasters. Komae. Hiro. Kurtenbach. Elaine. Suzu, Ishikawa. 2 January 2024. Associated Press. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103092726/https://apnews.com/article/japan-earthquake-tsunami-2011-2ad5bd78f4fe1dabd1261e78219441ab. live.
  322. News: Scenes of loss play out across Japan's western coastline after quake kills 84, dozens still missing. 4 January 2024. Associated Press. 4 January 2024. 5 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105101412/https://apnews.com/article/ishikawa-japan-earthquake-tsunami-rescue-deaths-missing-46ae52701740b313cf834d7a47b64cfa. live. Komae. Hiro. McGill. Ayaka. Kageyama. Yuri. Suzu.
  323. News: Toyota unable to start production in Japan as quake hits suppliers. 5 January 2024. Kyodo News. 5 January 2024. Tokyo. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106081107/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/01/0dc738a3ecf0-toyota-unable-to-start-production-in-japan-as-quake-hits-suppliers.html. live.
  324. News: 6 January 2024. ja:北朝鮮キム総書記 岸田首相宛てに見舞いの電報 能登の地震受け. Kitachōsen kimu sō shoki Kishida shushō-ate ni mimai no denpō Noto no jishin uke. North Korean General Secretary Kim sends telegram of condolence to Prime Minister Kishida after Noto earthquake. ja. live. https://archive.today/20240106010949/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240106/k10014311551000.html. 6 January 2024. 6 January 2024. NHK.
  325. News: 6 January 2024. North Korea's Kim sends rare sympathy message to Japan over Ishikawa quake. Johnson. Jesse. The Japan Times. 2 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070918/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/01/06/japan/politics/kim-kishida-message-earthquake/. 6 January 2024. live.
  326. News: Taiwan, US leaders send messages on earthquake in Japan. 2 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102003409/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_16/. dead.
  327. News: Japan earthquakes leave at least six dead with more feared to be trapped under rubble. Tokyo. Blair. Gavin. 2 January 2024. The Guardian. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102003408/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/02/japan-earthquakes-tsunami-alert-dropped-but-residents-told-not-to-return-to-homes. live.
  328. News: Philippines ready to assist Japan following New Year's Day earthquake: Marcos Jr. Gutierrez. Pia. 2 January 2024. ABS-CBN. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102062826/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/01/02/24/philippines-ready-to-assist-japan-following-new-years-day-earthquake-marcos-jr. live.
  329. News: Japan lifts tsunami warnings but warns earthquake damage 'widespread'. 2 January 2024. Al Jazeera English. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102034909/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/2/japan-lifts-tsunami-warnings-but-warns-quake-damage-widespread. live.
  330. News: Lǐqiáng jiù rìběn shíchuān xiàn dìzhèn xiàng rìběn shǒuxiàng àntián wénxióng zhì wèiwèn diàn. zh:李强就日本石川县地震向日本首相岸田文雄致慰问电. Li Qiang sent a message of condolence to Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida regarding the earthquake in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Caixin. 3 January 2024. zh. 5 January 2024. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106081137/https://international.caixin.com/m/2024-01-03/102152575.html. live.
  331. News: Military offers to help Japan following M7.6 quake. 2 January 2024. ABS-CBN. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102011501/https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/01/02/24/military-offers-to-help-japan-following-m76-quake. live.
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  333. News: Payne. Daniel. Pope sends message of condolence to victims of deadly earthquake in Japan. 2 January 2024. Catholic News Agency. en. 2 January 2024. 2 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102222650/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/256418/pope-sends-message-of-condolence-to-victims-of-deadly-earthquake-in-japan. live.
  334. News: Takenaka. Kiyoshi. Murakami. Sakura. US readies aid as Japan earthquake death toll nears 100. 6 January 2024. Reuters. 5 January 2024.
  335. News: Chen. Zifei. Mudie. Luisetta. 3 January 2024. Foster. Malcolm. China suspends news anchor for calling Japan quake 'retribution'. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104031341/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/china-japan-quake-news-anchor-01032024153430.html. 4 January 2024. 4 January 2024. Radio Free Asia. en. live.
  336. News: 3 January 2024. Chinese TV host suspended after 'inappropriate' Japan earthquake comments. subscription. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104001616/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3247174/chinese-tv-host-suspended-after-inappropriate-japan-earthquake-comments-go-viral. 4 January 2024. 4 January 2024. South China Morning Post. en. live. Wong. Hayley. Beijing.
  337. News: Claims that Noto quake was man-made spread on social media. 3 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103043324/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240103_01/. dead.
  338. News: Pearson. Jordan. 2 January 2024. X Kicked Off 2024 by Screwing Up During Japan's Earthquake Emergency. 3 January 2024. Vice. en. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103043324/https://www.vice.com/en/article/wxjkkz/x-kicked-off-2024-by-screwing-up-during-japans-earthquake-emergency. live.
  339. Web site: Cuyco. Jan. 2 January 2024. Clip of undersea tremor in Indonesia falsely linked to New Year's Day quake in Japan in 2024. 3 January 2024. Agence France-Presse. en. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103043326/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.349C8EL. live.
  340. Web site: Borgohain. Chandan. January 2, 2024. Photos from 2011, 2016 passed off as visuals of recent Japan earthquake. 3 January 2024. Logically. en. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103043324/https://www.logicallyfacts.com/en/fact-check/misleading-photos-from-2011-2016-passed-off-as-visuals-of-recent-japan-earthquake. live.
  341. News: January 3, 2024. Fake news about quake and tsunami posted on social media. https://archive.today/20240103091922/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240102_11/. 3 January 2024. 3 January 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. dead.
  342. News: February 3, 2024. Many fake rescue requests after Japan's quake originated overseas. 3 February 2024. NHK World-Japan. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20240203134123/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240202_19/. 3 February 2024. dead.
  343. News: Okuhara. Shinpei. 4 January 2024. ja:鳩山由紀夫元首相 志賀原発「火災起きた」と投稿 北陸電「火災なし」発表後. Hatoyama yukio moto shushō shiga genpatsu 'kasai okita' to tōkō Hokuriku-den 'kasai nashi' happyō-go. Former Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama posts that 'a fire has broken out' at Shiga Nuclear Power Plant, after Hokuriku Electric Power Company announces 'no fire'. ja. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104030709/https://www.sankei.com/article/20240104-GXSL322A2RHAXCCYGQH3L4OK6U/. 4 January 2024. 5 January 2024. Sankei Shimbun.

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