Country: | Romania |
Type: | presidential |
Opinion Polls: | Opinion polling for the 2024 Romanian presidential election |
Ongoing: | yes |
Previous Election: | 2019 Romanian presidential election |
Previous Year: | 2019 |
Next Election: | 2029 |
Election Date: | 24 November 2024 (first round) 8 December 2024 (second round) |
Party1: | National Liberal Party (Romania) |
Party2: | Social Democratic Party (Romania) |
Party4: | Save Romania Union |
Party5: | People's Movement Party |
Percentage5: | --> |
President | |
Before Election: | Klaus Iohannis |
Before Party: | Independent |
After Election: | TBD |
Presidential elections will be held in Romania on 24 November 2024.[1] [2] A second round will be held on 8 December 2024 if no candidate receives an absolute majority of the vote.[3] They will be the ninth presidential elections held in post-1989 Romania. As the Romanian Constitution allows a maximum of two presidential terms (consecutive or not), incumbent President of Romania Klaus Iohannis, first elected in 2014 and then re-elected in 2019, is not eligible for re-election. His second (and last) term will formally end in December 2024.
Nevertheless, there was a speculation according to which the forthcoming Romanian presidential elections might have occurred earlier than to term, assuming that incumbent President Klaus Iohannis would have been nominated as Secretary General of NATO and that he would have accepted the nomination in the meantime, then the next Romanian presidential elections would have likely taken place in 2023 instead of 2024.[4] However, this is not possible as incumbent Secretary General of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, will remain in this international position for one more year, until the end of his term scheduled to take place in October 2024.[5]
President Klaus Iohannis is not eligible for another candidacy, therefore the party needs to find another suitable candidate. Former Prime Minister and former PNL president Ludovic Orban stated in Tecuci, Galați County, on 22 May 2021, that he does not "rule out" a candidacy in 2024.[6] On 25 June 2021, then-Prime Minister Florin Cîțu stated in Piatra Neamț that he is "currently not considering" a presidential candidacy.[7] Furthermore, fellow party leaders consider proposing the incumbent president Klaus Iohannis as Prime Minister, after his presidential term ends in 2024.[8]
In a televised talk show, on 24 April 2021, the party leader Marcel Ciolacu stated that "is very likely" that the party president (himself, at that time) will not run for president in 2024.[9] Asked about considering a presidential candidacy, member of the Chamber of Deputies, Alexandru Rafila vaguely answered on 4 July 2021 "never say never", but underlined that running for president is "definitely not my goal".[10] In another televised talk show, former Prime Minister Sorin Grindeanu stated that the party is "going for the win" in all elections scheduled in 2024 (legislative elections, local elections, European Parliament elections, and presidential elections) and he "did not rule out" that Mircea Geoană could be, yet again, the party's presidential candidate.[11] Mircea Geoană ran for president in 2009, but narrowly lost in the second round to Traian Băsescu, who was then re-elected for a second and last term. According to ongoing speculation, Mircea Geoană might very well run for presidency in 2024, but it is yet unclear if he will receive PSD support, according to incumbent PSD president Marcel Ciolacu.[12] [13]
Former 2019 candidate Dan Barna (and party co-president) stated in several interviews in April 2021 that his candidacy is "not ruled out" and that his candidacy is a "real scenario".[14] Party co-president Dacian Cioloș stated in an interview, on 18 February 2021, that he is also considering running in 2024.[15] On 1 October 2021, Cioloș stated that his objective is to win the 2024 presidential election, claiming that he is willing to candidate as well.[16]
Cristian Diaconescu, then newly elected president of the party in early 2021, was designated the party's presidential candidate.[17] However, some analysts believed that Mihail Neamțu, a current member of the PMP, might run for presidency instead, either as an independent (with PMP support) or as a candidate from another party.[18] On 23 March 2022, Cristian Diaconescu was excluded from the party by the new leadership, thus losing his presidential candidate status previously granted by the PMP.[19]
On 28 June 2022, former Prime Minister, former PNL president, and current Force of the Right (FD) leader Ludovic Orban officially announced that he will run for president in 2024, also stating that he doesn't want to support any other candidate, being tremendously disappointed by incumbent President of Romania, Klaus Iohannis.[20] Thus, Orban becomes the second former PNL president to run for the Romanian presidency supported by a breakaway faction of the PNL after Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu (Prime Minister between 2004 and 2008) who ran on behalf of the Liberal Reformist Party (PLR; one of the predecessors of the Romanian ALDE founded in 2015 through a merger with the Conservative Party (PC) and subsequently absorbed by the PNL in March 2022) in 2014, during that year's presidential elections.
In 2019, the president of the Green Party at the time, Florin Calinescu, declared that he wanted to run for the presidency in 2024.[21] In the meantime, in 2022, a new leadership of the Green Party was elected, together with the relaunch of the formation on September 3, 2022 In February 2024, the Green Party conveyed that it considers Mircea Geoana to be the only candidate with a real chance of winning the Presidency of Romania and who addresses green issues, taking into account his support in the presidential elections.[22] [23]
These individuals have been nominated as candidates by a party/alliance or are independents who officially started campaigning.
Name | Born | Public Office Experience | Affiliation and endorsement | Alma mater and profession | Candidacy related info | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marcel Ciolacu | (age) Buzău, Buzău County | Prime Minister of Romania (2023–present) President of the Chamber of Deputies (2019–2020, 2021–2023) Deputy (2012–present) Deputy Prime Minister (2017–2018) Deputy mayor of Buzău (2008–2012) Acting prefect of Buzău County (2005) | Affiliation: PSD | Faculty of Law, Ecological University of Bucharest (1995) Jurist, pastry owner | Denied interest: [24] [25] | |
Cozmin Gușă | (age) Câmpia Turzii, Cluj County | Deputy (2004–2008) | Affiliation: none Endorsed by: RoSAT[26] | Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University (1994) Physicist | [27] Official: 7 May 2024[28] | |
Elena Lasconi | (age) Hațeg, Hunedoara County | Mayor of Câmpulung (2020-present) | Affiliation: Save Romania Union | Faculty of Management, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies (2001)[29] Economist, journalist | [30] Intention: 26 June 2024[31] Official: 29 June 2024[32] | |
Aurelian Pavelescu | (age) Lădești, Vâlcea County | Deputy (2004–2008) | Affiliation: Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party | Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1997) Faculty of Letters, University of Bucharest (1989) Lawyer | Intention: 14 June 2024[33] Official: 15 June 2024[34] | |
George Simion | (age) Focșani, Vrancea County | Deputy (2020–present) | Affiliation: AUR | Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest (2008) Civic activist | [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] Official: 15 June 2024[40] |
These individuals have openly and unequivocally stated their intention to run and are currently interested (have not afterward downgraded their status to "Considering").
Name | Born | Public Office Experience | Affiliation and endorsement | Alma mater and profession | Candidacy related info | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florin Călinescu | (age) Timișoara, Timiș County | Affiliation: PDU | Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film (1979 or 1980) Actor | [41] | ||
Remus Cernea | (age) Bucharest | Deputy (2012–2016) Former presidential elections: 2009: 0.62% (8th place) | Affiliation: none, former PV | Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bucharest (2002) Civic activist | [42] | |
Marcel Ciolacu | (age) Buzău, Buzău County | Prime Minister of Romania (2023–present) President of the Chamber of Deputies (2019–2020, 2021–2023) Deputy (2012–present) Deputy Prime Minister (2017–2018) Deputy mayor of Buzău (2008–2012) Acting prefect of Buzău County (2005) | Affiliation: PSD | Faculty of Law, Ecological University of Bucharest (1995) Jurist, pastry owner | Denied interest: [43] [44] | |
Nicolae Ciucă[45] | (age) Plenița, Dolj County | President of the Senate of Romania (2023–present) Prime Minister of Romania (2021–2023, acting in December 2020) Senator (2020–present) Minister of National Defence (2019–2021) Chief of the Romanian General Staff (2015–2019) | Affiliation: PNL | Carol I National Defence University (1995) Nicolae Bălcescu Land Forces Academy (1988) Military | [46] [47]
| |
Andi Grosaru | (age) Iași, Iași County | Deputy (2016–present) Administrator RAAPPS-Suceava County (2000-2001) | Affiliation: RO.AS.IT | Faculty of Economy, Università degli Studi di Torino (2004) Police Academy „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” (2005) Faculty of Economic Sciences and Public Administration, Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava (2006) Economist | [48] | |
Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă | (age) Bucharest | Senator (2020–present) | Affiliation: S.O.S.[49] | Faculty of Law, Romanian-American University (possible), undisclosed promotion year[50] Lawyer | Denied interest: 17 February 2021[51] [52] Intention: 25 June 2024[53] | |
Ludovic Orban | (age) Brașov, Brașov County | Deputy (2008–2016; 2020–present) President of the Chamber of Deputies (2020–2021) Prime Minister of Romania (2019–2020) Minister of Transport (2007–2008) Deputy Mayor of Bucharest (2004–2007) Secretary of State with the Public Servants Agency (2000–2001) Secretary of State with Public Information Department (1999–2000) General Secretary with Disabled Persons Directorate (1998–1999) Communications Director with Energy Policies Agency (1997–1998) Local counselor, Sector 1, Bucharest (1996–1997) Local counselor, Sector 3, Bucharest (1992–1996) | Affiliation: FD | Faculty of Industrial Machinery Technology, Transilvania University of Brașov (1988) Technological engineer | [54] [55] [56] Intention: 29 April 2022[57] | |
Silviu Predoiu | (age) Bucharest | Acting chief of Foreign Intelligence Service (Romania) (2006, 2007) | Affiliation: PLAN | Faculty of Geography-Geology, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest (1984) Intelligence officer | Considering the candidacy: 16 January 2024[58] Intention: 23 March 2024[59] | |
Eugen Teodorovici | (age) Bucharest | Senator (2012–2020) Minister of Finance (2015, 2018–2019) Minister of European Funds (2012–2015) | Affiliation: BSR | Faculty of Commerce, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest (1997) Economist | Intention: 26 November 2023[60] | |
Silviu Zetea | (age) Seini, Maramureș County | Mayor Medieșu Aurit, Satu Mare County (2012-2016) Local counsellor Medieșu Aurit, Satu Mare County (2000-2012) Vice-mayor Medieșu Aurit, Satu Mare County (1996-2000) | Affiliation: none | Mining Engineering Dept., Faculty of Technics, Elevated Education Institute, Baia Mare (1984) Faculty of Marketing, Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad, Baia Mare branch (2009) Master Distiller | Considering the candidacy: 25 September 2021[61] Intention: 25 March 2023[62] |
These individuals have not clearly stated their intention to run, but are considering a candidacy.
Name | Born | Public Office Experience | Affiliation and endorsement | Alma mater and profession | Candidacy related infoMircea Geoană | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cristian Diaconescu | (age) Bucharest | Presidential advisor (2012–2014) Minister of Foreign Affairs (2008–2009; 2012) Senator (2004–2012) Minister of Justice (2004) Secretary of State for European Affairs with Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2004) Secretary of State for Bilateral Affairs with Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2000–2004) | Affiliation: none | Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1983) Lawyer, Diplomat | Official PMP candidate: Excluded from PMP: Considering the candidacy (as an independent): 14 June 2024[63] | |
Mircea Geoană | (age) Bucharest | Deputy Secretary General of NATO (2019–present) Senator (2004–2016) President of the Senate of Romania (2008–2011) Minister of Foreign Affairs (2000–2004) Romanian Ambassador to USA (1996–2000) Former presidential elections: 2009: 31.15% (2nd place, 1st round), 49.66% (2nd place, 2nd round) | Affiliation: none Most probable endorsement: independent, supported by the România Renaște Movement | Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1993) Faculty of Mechanics, Politehnica University of Bucharest (1983) Diplomat | [64] | |
Călin Georgescu | (age) Bucharest | Executive director of the United Nations Global Sustainable Index Institute (2015–2016) Executive director of the National Center of Sustainable Development (1997–2013) Secretary of State with the Ministry of Environment (2010) | Affiliation: none | University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest (1986) Agronomist | [65] Declined interest for public office: [66] [67] | |
Andrei Marga[68] | (age) Bucharest | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2012) Minister of National Education (1997–2000) | Affiliation: none[69] | Faculty of Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University (1971) Philosopher | [70] | |
Oana Zăvoranu | (age) Bucharest | Affiliation: none | Faculty of Law, Titu Maiorescu University (2000)[71] Actress, singer, TV personality | [72] |
These individuals have been subject to public speculation and/or made vague declarations on the matter, but have not publicly confirmed nor denied their interest in running for president.
Name | Born | Public Office Experience | Affiliation and endorsement | Alma mater and profession | Candidacy related info | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florin Cîțu | (age) Râmnicu Vâlcea, Vâlcea County | President of the Senate of Romania (2021–2022) Senator (2016–present) Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021) Minister of Public Finance (2019–2020) | Affiliation: PNL | Grinnell College (1996) Economist | Presumed primary opponent: Nicolae Ciucă [73] | |
Ion Cristoiu[74] | (age) Găești, Vrancea County | Affiliation: none Most probable endorsement: PSD | Faculty of Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University (1971) Journalist | Presumed primary opponents: Marcel Ciolacu, Gabriela Firea, Mircea Geoană | ||
Viorica Dăncilă | (age) Roșiorii de Vede, Teleorman County | Prime Minister of Romania (2018–2019) MEP (2009–2018) Former presidential elections: 2019: 22.3% (2nd place, 1st round), 33.91% (2nd place, 2nd round) | Affiliation: NOI | Faculty of Drilling of Wells and Exploitation of Hydrocarbon Deposits, Petroleum and Gas University, Ploiești (1988) Oil engineer, petroleum technology teacher[75] | [76] | |
Gabriela Firea[77] [78] | (age) Bacău, Bacău County | Minister of Family, Youth and Equality of Opportunity (2021–2023) Senator (2012–2016, 2020–present) Mayor of Bucharest (2016–2020) | Affiliation: PSD | Faculty of Letters, University of Bucharest (1994) Journalist, librarian | Presumed primary opponents: Marcel Ciolacu, Ion Cristoiu, Mircea Geoană. | |
Daniel Morar | (age) Luduș, Mureș County | Supreme judge on the Constitutional Court of Romania (2013–present) Chief Prosecutor of the National Anticorruption Directorate (2005–2013) | Affiliation: none | Faculty of Law, Babeș-Bolyai University (1990) Prosecutor | [79] | |
Mihail Neamțu | (age) Făgăraș, Brașov County | Affiliation: AUR May run as Independent | Faculty of Greek Orthodox Theology, Babeș-Bolyai University (2005) Faculty of Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University (2000) Theologian | |||
Dan Puric | (age) Buzău, Buzău County | Affiliation: none Probable endorsement: PUSL[80] | Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film (1985) Actor, mime artist |
These individuals had a level of interest, but withdrew from the race or recanted their interest and have not yet reconsidered their plans.
Name | Born | Public Office Experience | Affiliation and endorsement | Alma mater and profession | Candidacy related info | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dan Barna | (age) Sibiu, Sibiu County | Deputy (2016–present) Deputy Prime Minister (2020–2021) Secretary of State with the Ministry of European Funds (2016) Former presidential elections: 2019: 15.02% (3rd place) | Affiliation: USR | Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1998) Lawyer | [81] Failed to file candidacy for party primaries: 27 June 2024[82] | |
Octavian Berceanu | (age) Bucharest | Senior Non-Key Expert on Afforestation at European Union High-Level Advisors' Mission to the Republic of Moldova (2023-present) Chief Comissioner of National Guard for the Environmental Protection (2021) General Counsellor of Bucharest (2017–2020) Local Counsellor of Sector 6 (Bucharest) (2016–2017) | Affiliation: Save Romania Union | Faculty of Forestry, Transilvania University of Brașov (1999) Environmental specialist | Intention: 27 June 2024[83] Lost party primaries: 29 June 2024[84] | |
Dacian Cioloș | (age) Zalău, Sălaj County | MEP (2019–present) Prime Minister of Romania (2015–2017) European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development (2010–2014) Minister of Agriculture (2007–2008) Ministerial advisor with the Ministry of Agriculture (2005–2007) SAPARD implementation manager with the Representation of the European Commission in Romania (2002–2003) | Affiliation: REPER | Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca (1994) Horticultural engineer | [85] [86] [87] Recanted interest for public office: 26 June 2024[88] | |
Cătălin Drulă[89] | (age) Bucharest | Deputy (2016–present) Minister of Transport and Infrastructure (2020–2021) | Affiliation: USR | Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto (2002) Software Engineer | [90] Recanted interest: 10 June 2024[91] | |
Victor Ponta | (age) Bucharest | Deputy (2004–2020) Prime Minister of Romania (2012–2015) Minister of Parliamentary Relations (2008–2009) Minister-Delegate for Control of International Grant Programmes Implementation and for Monitoring the Application of the Acquis Communautaire (2004) Head of the Government's Control Department (2001–2004) Head of the Bureau for Combating Money Laundering (2000–2001) Former presidential elections: 2014: 40.40% (1st place, 1st round), 45.60% (2nd place, 2nd round) | Affiliation: PRO Romania | Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1995) Prosecutor | Considering the candidacy: 27 May 2020[92] Recanted interest: 5 September 2023[93] | |
Dumitru Stanca | (age 59) undisclosed birthplace | Affiliation: Save Romania Union | undisclosed studies Military | Intention: 27 June 2024[94] Lost party primaries: 29 June 2024[95] |
These individuals have been the subject of speculation, but have publicly denied their interest in running for president. Also, individuals that were subject to public speculation, but are legally barred from running for president are included here.
Name | Born | Public Office Experience | Affiliation | Alma mater and profession | Candidacy | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emil Boc[96] [97] | (age) Răchiţele, Cluj County | Mayor of Cluj-Napoca (2004–2008, 2012–present) Prime Minister of Romania (2008–2012) Deputy (2000–2004) | Affiliation: PNL | Faculty of Law, Babeș-Bolyai University (1995) Faculty of History and Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University (1991) Lawyer | Denied interest: 28 December 2023[98] | |
Rareș Bogdan[99] | (age) Ocna Mureș, Alba County | MEP (2019–present) | Affiliation: PNL | Faculty of Administrative and Political Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University (1997) Journalist | Denied interest: [100] | |
Cătălin Cîrstoiu | (age) Pitești, Argeș County | Affiliation: none | Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (1999) Orthopedic physician | Denied interest: [101] | ||
Vasile Dîncu[102] | (age) Năsăud, Bistrița-Năsăud County | Minister of Defence (2021–2022) Senator (2004–2007, 2020–present) Minister of Regional Development and Public Administration and Deputy Prime Minister (2015–2017) MEP (2007) Minister of Public Information (2000–2003) | Affiliation: PSD | Faculty of History and Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University (1989) Sociologist | Denied interest: [103] | |
Liviu Dragnea | (age) Gratia, Teleorman County | President of the Chamber of Deputies (2016–2019) Deputy (2012–2019) Minister of Regional Development and Administration (2012–2015) Deputy Prime Minister of Romania (2012–2014) President of Teleorman County Council (2000–2009, 2012) Minister of Administration of the Interior (2009) Prefect of Teleorman County (1996–2000) | Affiliation: none (political rights judicially suspended between 29 May 2019 - 15 July 2024)[104] Most probable affiliation (after the political rights reinstatement): MRS[105] | Faculty of Management and Public Administration, Ecological University of Bucharest (2003) Faculty of Transport, Politehnica University of Bucharest (1987) Transport engineer, innkeeper | Legally barred: [106] | |
Sorin Grindeanu | (age) Caransebeș, Caraș-Severin County | Deputy Prime Minister of Romania (2021–2023) Minister of Transport (2021–present) Deputy (2012–2016, 2020–present) Prime Minister of Romania (2017) President of the Timiș County Council (2016–2017) Minister of Communications (2014–2015) Deputy Mayor of Timișoara (2008–2012) Local Counsellor of Timișoara (2004–2008) | Affiliation: PSD | Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, West University of Timișoara (1997) Statistician | Denied interest: [107] | |
Eduard Hellvig | (age) Zalău, Sălaj County | Director of the Romanian Intelligence Service (2015–2023) Member of the European Parliament for Romania (2007, 2013–2015) Minister of Regional Development and Tourism (2012) | Affiliation: none Most probable endorsement: PNL[108] | National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (2009) Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University (1997) Political scientist, journalist | Denied interest: [109] | |
Hunor Kelemen | (age) Cârța, Harghita County | Deputy Prime Minister (2020–2023) Deputy (2000–present) Minister of Culture (2009–2012; 2014) Secretary of State with the Minister of Culture (1997–2000) Former presidential elections: 2019: 3.87% (6th place) 2014: 3.47% (8th place) 2009: 3.83% (5th place) | Affiliation: UDMR | University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca (1993) Faculty of Philosophy, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (1998) Journalist, poet | Denied interest: 17 January 2023[110] | |
Laura Codruța Kövesi[111] | (age) Sfântu Gheorghe, Covasna County | European Chief Prosecutor (2019–present) Chief Prosecutor of the National Anticorruption Directorate (2013–2018) Prosecutor General of Romania (2006–2012) | Affiliation: none | Faculty of Law, Babeș-Bolyai University (1995) Prosecutor | Denied interest: [112] | |
Adrian Năstase | (age) Bucharest | Deputy (1990, 1992–2012) President of the Chamber of Deputies (1992–1996, 2004–2006) Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004) Minister of Foreign Affairs (1990–1992) Former presidential elections: 2004: 40.9% (1st place, 1st round), 48.77% (2nd place, 2nd round) | Affiliation: none (former: PSD; political rights were suspended between 20 June 2012 - 21 December 2021)[113] | Faculty of Sociological Studies, University of Bucharest (1978) Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1973) Jurist | Denied interest: [114] Legally barred: | |
Ioan-Aurel Pop | (age) Sântioana, Cluj County | President of the Romanian Academy (2018–present) | Affiliation: none | Faculty of History and Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University (1979) History professor | Denied interest: [115] | |
Cristian Popescu Piedone | (age) Bucharest | Mayor of Sector 5 (2020–present) Mayor of Sector 4 (2008-2015) | Affiliation: PUSL | University of Petroșani (2002) Maître d'hôtel | Denied interest: [116] | |
Alexandru Rafila | (age) Bucharest | Health Minister (2021–present) Deputy (2020–present) | Affiliation: PSD | Faculty of General Practitioners, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest (1987) Microbiologist | Denied interest: [117] | |
Maia Sandu | (age) Risipeni, Fălești District, Republic of Moldova | President of Moldova (2020–present) Prime Minister of Moldova (2019) Deputy, Moldova (2014–2015, 2019) Minister of Education, Moldova (2012–2015) | Affiliation: PAS (in Moldova); none (in Romania) | Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (1994) Faculty of International Relations, Economist | [118] [119] [120] [121] [122] Denied interest: [123] |
Official | ||
Intention | ||
Considering | ||
Withdrawn candidate | ||
First round | ||
BEC filing deadline | ||
2024 European elections | ||
2020 parliamentary elections | ||
2020 local elections |
See main article: Opinion polling for the 2024 Romanian presidential election.