2024 Republican Party presidential candidates explained

Election Name:2024 Republican Party presidential candidates
Country:United States
Type:primary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:Republican Party presidential candidates, 2020
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2028 Republican Party presidential candidates
Next Year:2028
Republican nominee
Before Election:Donald Trump
After Election:Donald Trump

The following is a list of candidates associated with the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. As of December 2023, more than 400 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Republican nomination in 2024.[1]

Major candidates

The following candidates have received substantial major media coverage; are or have been elected to major public office such as president, vice president, governor, U.S. senator or U.S. representative; or have been included in at least five national polls.

Nominee

Alternate ballot options

Withdrew during the primaries

The candidate in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination during the primary season.

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
NameBornExperienceHome stateCampaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
CampaignBound
delegates
Contests
won
Popular
vote

Nikki Haley

(age)
Bamberg, South Carolina
Ambassador to the United Nations
(2017–2018)

Governor of South Carolina
(2011–2017)
South Carolina State Representative
(2005–2011)
South CarolinaFebruary 14, 2023March 6, 2024
[8]

Campaign
FEC filing[9]
Website
97 (4.1%)2
(DC, VT)
4,381,799 (19.7%)[10]
[11]

Ron DeSantis

(age)
Jacksonville, Florida
Governor of Florida
(2019–present)

U.S. Representative from
(2013–2018)
FloridaMay 24, 2023January 21, 2024

Campaign
FEC filing[12] [13] [14]
Website
9 (0.4%)None353,615 (1.6%)[15]
[16]

Asa Hutchinson

(age)
Bentonville, Arkansas
Governor of Arkansas
(2015–2023)

Under Secretary of Homeland Security
(2003–2005)
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration
(2001–2003)
ArkansasApril 26, 2023January 16, 2024

Campaign
FEC filing[17]
Website
0 (0.0%)None22,044 (0.1%)[18]
[19]
[20]

Vivek Ramaswamy

(age)
Cincinnati, Ohio
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management
(2022–2023)

CEO of Roivant Sciences
(2014–2021)
OhioFebruary 21, 2023January 15, 2024

Campaign
FEC filing[21] [22]
Website
3 (0.1%)None96,954 (0.4%)[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]

Withdrew before the primaries

The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held, however a few did so after securing ballot spots in a small number of states.

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
NameBornExperienceHome stateCampaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
CampaignPopular vote totalRef.

Chris Christie

(age)
Newark, New Jersey
Governor of New Jersey
(2010–2018)

Candidate for president in 2016
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey
(2002–2008)
New JerseyJune 6, 2023January 10, 2024
Campaign
FEC filing[27]
Website
139,541 (0.6%)[28] [29]

Doug Burgum

(age)
Arthur, North Dakota
Governor of North Dakota
(2016–present)

Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group
(2002–2007)
President of Great Plains Software
(1984–2001)
North Dakota

Campaign
FEC filing[30]
Website
502 (nil%)[31] [32] [33]

Tim Scott

(age)
North Charleston, South Carolina
U.S. Senator from South Carolina
(2013–present)

U.S. Representative from
(2011–2013)
South Carolina State Representative
(2009–2011)
South Carolina


Campaign
FEC filing[34] [35]
Website
1,598 (nil%)[36] [37] [38]

Mike Pence

(age)
Columbus, Indiana
Vice President of the United States
(2017–2021)

Governor of Indiana
(2013–2017)
U.S. Representative from
(2001–2013)
Indiana
Campaign
FEC filing[39]
Website
404
(nil%)
[40] [41]

Larry Elder

(age)
Los Angeles, California
Host of The Larry Elder Show
(1993–2022)

Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election
California

Campaign
FEC filing[42]
Website
[43] [44]

Perry Johnson

(age)
Dolton, Illinois
Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc.
(1994–present)

Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022
Michigan

Campaign
FEC filing[45]
Website
4,051 (nil%)[46] [47] [48]

Will Hurd

(age)
San Antonio, Texas
U.S. Representative from
(2015–2021)
Texas

Campaign
FEC filing[49]
Website
[50] [51]

Francis Suarez

(age)
Miami, Florida
Mayor of Miami
(2017–present)

Member of the Miami City Commission
(2009–2017)
Florida

Campaign
FEC filing[52]
Website
[53] [54] [55]

Other candidates

On the ballot in one or more states

  • Scott Alan Ayers, Illinois[56]
  • Bob Carney Jr., perennial candidate from Minnesota
  • John Anthony Castro, tax consultant and perennial candidate from Texas[57]
  • Heath Fulkerson, Nevada[58]
  • Peter Jedick, author from Ohio
  • Donald Kjornes, former real estate agent from South Dakota
  • Mary Maxwell, perennial candidate
  • Glenn J. McPeters, Vermont[59]
  • Scott Peterson Merrell, Connecticut
  • Darius L. Mitchell, Massachusetts
  • Sam Sloan, former broker-dealer United States Chess Federation executive board member, and perennial candidate from New York
  • Rachel Swift, Maryland[60]

Withdrawn

On the ballot in 25 or more states

  • Ryan Binkley, pastor and businessman from Texas. (withdrew February 27, 2024, and endorsed Trump)[61] [62]

On the ballot in ten or more states

  • David Stuckenberg, former air force reserve officer from Texas.[63] (withdrew March 26, 2024)[64]

On the ballot in one or more states

  • Hirsh V. Singh, engineer and perennial candidate from New Jersey (withdrew October 31, 2023, and endorsed Trump)[65]

Failed to obtain ballot access

Declined to be candidates

The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but have publicly denied interest in running.

Timeline

See also: Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election.

Active campaignExploratory committeeWithdrawn candidateRepublican National Convention
Midterm electionsDebatesPrimaries

Ballot access

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Browse Candidates for president:Republican Party. July 6, 2023 . FEC.gov . en.
  2. Web site: November 15, 2022. Statement of Candidacy. December 6, 2022. docquery.fec.gov . November 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221120201354/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/249/202211159546802249/202211159546802249.pdf . live.
  3. Web site: December 8, 2022. Statement of Candidacy. February 14, 2023. docquery.fec.gov. February 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230214172528/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/377/202212089550119377/202212089550119377.pdf. live.
  4. Web site: December 11, 2023 . Statement of Candidacy. January 12, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov.
  5. News: Orr. Gabby. Holmes. Kristen. Stracqualursi. Veronica. Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024. May 30, 2024. CNN. November 16, 2022.
  6. Web site: Donald Trump found guilty in New York hush money trial . Orden. Erica. Politico. May 30, 2024. May 30, 2024.
  7. News: Samuels. Brett. Trump picks JD Vance for VP . The Hill. July 15, 2024.
  8. Web site: Haley releasing delegates to Trump . Mueller. Julia. The Hill. July 9, 2024. July 9, 2024.
  9. Web site: February 14, 2023. Statement of Candidacy. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20230216100835/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/646/202302149578308646/202302149578308646.pdf . February 16, 2023 . February 16, 2023. docquery.fec.gov.
  10. News: Nikki Haley announces 2024 White House bid. February 14, 2023. CNN. February 14, 2023. Burlij, Terence. Sullivan, Kate. February 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230214193230/https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/14/politics/nikki-haley-2024-announcement/index.html. live.
  11. Web site: Nikki Haley suspends her campaign and leaves Donald Trump as the last major Republican candidate . . en . March 6, 2024.
  12. Web site: May 24, 2023 . Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT. May 24, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov.
  13. Web site: June 1, 2023 . Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT. September 10, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov.
  14. Web site: June 12, 2023 . Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT. September 10, 2023. docquery.fec.gov.
  15. Web site: May 24, 2023 . Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis launches 2024 presidential campaign to challenge Trump. May 24, 2023 . . en.
  16. Web site: Ron DeSantis Ends Campaign for President . January 21, 2024 . Nehamas . Nicholas . Haberman . Maggie . Swan . Jonathan . Maggie Haberman . Jonathan Swan . . March 7, 2024.
  17. Web site: Statement of Candidacy. April 8, 2023 . April 6, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov . April 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215830/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/550/202304069579725550/202304069579725550.pdf . live.
  18. Web site: Asa Hutchinson formally launches 2024 presidential campaign. April 26, 2023. The Hill. Julia Manchester.
  19. News: Huynh . Anjali . Asa Hutchinson Suspends Republican Presidential Bid. January 16, 2024 . . January 16, 2024.
  20. Web site: Hutchinson throws support behind Haley days before New Hampshire primary . The Hill. January 20, 2024. January 20, 2024. Lauren Irwin.
  21. Web site: Statement of Candidacy. March 4, 2023 . February 21, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov . March 7, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230307211213/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/467/202302219578712467/202302219578712467.pdf . live.
  22. Web site: June 8, 2023 . Statement of Candidacy. September 10, 2023. docquery.fec.gov.
  23. Web site: Ramaswamy for President? Readers Respond. February 28, 2023. The Wall Street Journal. en-US. February 27, 2023. February 28, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230228003132/https://www.wsj.com/articles/vivek-ramaswamy-for-president-republican-2024-ad9976c5. live.
  24. Web site: Vivek Ramaswamy, Wealthy Political Novice Who Aligned With Trump, Quits Campaign . January 15, 2024 . Weisman . Jonathan . . January 15, 2024.
  25. Web site: Chief investment officer Matt Cole takes on the added role of CEO at the disruptive new asset management shop after Vivek Ramaswamy's departure.. Jeff Benjamin. May 4, 2023. November 12, 2023. Investment News.
  26. Web site: Vivek Ramaswamy Drops Out of 2024 Presidential Race. Weisman. Jonathan. January 15, 2024. January 15, 2024. The New York Times.
  27. Web site: Federal Election Commission. June 6, 2023.
  28. Web site: June 6, 2023 . Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a top GOP Trump critic, files paperwork to launch 2024 presidential campaign.. June 6, 2023 . CNBC.
  29. Web site: Chris Christie drops out of the 2024 presidential race. January 10, 2024. January 10, 2024 . . en. Barnett. Emma. Haake. Garrett. Schwartz. Brian.
  30. Web site: Form 1 for Doug Burgum for America, Inc.. June 7, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov.
  31. Web site: Doug Burgum: Why I'm Running for President in 2024 . June 6, 2023. The Wall Street Journal . Doug . Burgum.
  32. News: Doug Burgum, Wealthy North Dakota Governor, Ends White House Run. The New York Times. December 4, 2023. December 4, 2023 . Jonathan. Weisman.
  33. Web site: Burgum endorses Trump for president. The Hill. January 14, 2024. January 14, 2024. Lauren. Sforza.
  34. Web site: May 19, 2023. Statement of Candidacy. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20230519220937/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/862/202305199581555862/202305199581555862.pdf. May 19, 2023 . May 19, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov.
  35. Web site: June 12, 2023 . Statement of Candidacy. September 10, 2023. docquery.fec.gov.
  36. Web site: Allison . Natalie . May 19, 2023 . Tim Scott files paperwork to run for president. May 19, 2023. POLITICO . en.
  37. News: Vakil . Caroline . Tim Scott suspends 2024 GOP primary bid. November 13, 2023 . . November 12, 2023.
  38. News: Holmes . Kristen. Atwood. Kylie. Zanona. Melanie. Sullivan. Kate. Sen. Tim Scott endorses Trump in New Hampshire amid full-court press against Haley. January 24, 2023. . January 20, 2024.
  39. Web site: Statement of Candidacy. June 5, 2023 . June 5, 2023. docquery.fec.gov.
  40. Web site: Mike Pence files paperwork to launch 2024 Republican presidential campaign . June 5, 2023. CNBC. Kevin Breuninger.
  41. Web site: Stracqualursi . Veronica . Holmes. Kristen. October 28, 2023 . Pence suspends White House bid. October 28, 2023 . . en.
  42. Web site: May 1, 2023. Statement of Candidacy. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20230513015837/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/473/202305019581366473/202305019581366473.pdf. May 13, 2023 . May 13, 2023. docquery.fec.gov.
  43. Web site: Larry Elder enters 2024 presidential race. Kelly Garrity. April 22, 2023. April 20, 2023. Politico. April 21, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230421173004/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/04/20/larry-elder-2024-race-00093218. live.
  44. Web site: Larry Elder drops out of 2024 GOP primary, backs Trump. The Hill. Julia Mueller. October 26, 2023. October 26, 2023.
  45. Web site: Statement of Candidacy. April 18, 2023. docquery.fec.gov.
  46. Web site: Businessman Perry Johnson announces 2024 presidential bid. Associated Press. June 17, 2023. March 3, 2023.
  47. News: Perry Johnson drops out of 2024 presidential race . Alex . Tabet . . October 20, 2023 . October 20, 2023.
  48. Web site: Former GOP presidential candidate Perry Johnson endorses Trump. Filip. Timotija. October 23, 2023. October 23, 2023. The Hill.
  49. Web site: Form 1 for Hurd for America, Inc.. June 22, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov.
  50. Web site: Former Texas congressman Will Hurd, a Trump critic, announces 2024 Republican presidential campaign. June 22, 2023. Associated Press. Will Weisser.
  51. News: Vakil. Caroline. October 9, 2023. Hurd drops out of 2024 GOP race, endorses Haley. en-US. The Hill. October 9, 2023.
  52. Web site: Federal Election Commission. June 14, 2023.
  53. News: Astor . Maggie . Mazzei . Patricia . June 14, 2023 . Francis Suarez, Miami Mayor, Files for a Republican Presidential Run . en-US . The New York Times. June 14, 2023 . 0362-4331.
  54. Web site: Miami Mayor Francis Suarez suspends presidential campaign after failing to qualify for debates. CNBC. August 29, 2023. August 29, 2023. Breuninger. Kevin.
  55. Web site: Former GOP presidential candidate Francis Suarez endorses Trump . The Hill. March 1, 2024. March 1, 2024. Filip. Timotija.
  56. News: The serious and satirical all welcome to run for president in NH . Kevin . Landrigan . The New Hampshire Union Leader . . November 18, 2023 . Concord.
  57. News: Tillman . Zoe . Trump Is Already Facing a Lawsuit to Stop His 2024 Campaign. March 22, 2023 . . January 6, 2023 . March 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230319182440/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/trump-is-already-facing-a-lawsuit-to-stop-his-2024-campaign . live.
  58. News: Tracker: Who's running in Nevada's 2024 presidential primaries and caucus? . . October 3, 2023 . October 16, 2023. November 22, 2023.
  59. Web site: Source: New Hampshire Secretary of State.
  60. News: New Hampshire's presidential primary ballots will have 24 Republicans and 21 Democrats, but no Biden . . October 29, 2023.
  61. Web site: April 1, 2023 . Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024. August 21, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov.
  62. Web site: April 10, 2023 . Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024. September 10, 2023. docquery.fec.gov.
  63. Web site: October 20, 2023 . Statement of Candidacy. December 29, 2023 . docquery.fec.gov.
  64. DrStuckenberg. 1772741332034843052. Afraid that my effort has run its course. America's elites, media, and oligarchs want chaos — so they give you Trump and Biden. I did what I could. What comes next will astonish… hang on…. March 26, 2024. June 6, 2024.
  65. Web site: Team Singh . Hirsh Singh Suspends Presidential Campaign. Singh For President . December 3, 2023.
  66. Web site: Richmond's Morning News with John Reid: Bishop EW Jackson. WRVA Radio . July 17, 2023. July 18, 2023.
  67. On my podcast today I officially endorsed Donald Trump as 47th President of the United States. I wouldn't vote for Niki Haley for dog catcher. Don't trust her at all! NH GO FOR TRUMP! . ewjacksonsr. 1749863816194560315. February 27, 2024. January 23, 2024. E.W. Jackson For America.
  68. Web site: Former Rhode Island mayor launches presidential bid. February 2, 2023. February 2, 2023. Fox News. en. Julia Musto. February 2, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230202174818/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/former-rhode-island-mayor-launches-presidential-bid. live.
  69. News: Abdul-Hakim . Gabriella . Steve Laffey leaves the 2024 race, reflects on longshot campaign. October 6, 2023 . ABC News . October 6, 2023.
  70. Web site: November 18, 2022 . Former MT Secretary of State announces presidential bid. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230111192430/https://helenair.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/former-mt-secretary-of-state-announces-presidential-bid/article_7126a007-089a-5392-8390-f197d41fddb1.html . January 11, 2023 . December 5, 2022 . Helena Independent Record . en.
  71. U.S. Presidential Candidate Corey Stapleton Bows Out of Race . NewsWire . October 13, 2023 . October 13, 2023.
  72. Web site: US Sen. Marsha Blackburn, campaigning in Iowa: 'I am not' running for president. January 13, 2023. The Des Moines Register. en-US. Pfannenstiel, Brianne. Gruber-Miller, Stephen. October 26, 2022. April 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230424040751/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2022/10/26/sen-marsha-blackburn-not-running-president-iowa-campaign-election/69590885007/. live.
  73. Web site: Ogles . Jacob . April 17, 2023 . Marsha Blackburn endorses Donald Trump over Ron DeSantis. May 20, 2023 . Florida Politics. en-US.
  74. Web site: Nicholson . Cornelia . September 12, 2023 . TN Rep. Gloria Johnson and U.S. Sen. Marsha Blackburn in race for 2024 seat. October 3, 2023 . Local3News.com . en.
  75. Web site: The keys to a hypothetical Tucker Carlson 2024 campaign. Politico. April 27, 2023. April 24, 2023. Wren, Adam. Allison, Natalie. Siders, David.
  76. Web site: A former GOP strategist says Tucker Carlson would be a huge threat to Trump if the ex-Fox News host were to run for president in 2024. Business Insider. April 26, 2023. April 27, 2023. Cheryl Teh.
  77. Web site: Draft Tucker PAC ceases activities after legal threat from Carlson. Brooks. Emily. May 22, 2023. May 23, 2023. The Hill.
  78. Web site: Liz Cheney won't rule out 2024 presidential bid. Fox News. June 2, 2023. July 22, 2023. Julia Musto.
  79. Web site: October 3, 2023 . Meet the 2024 presidential race's evangelical kingmaker. October 18, 2023 . Deseret News . en.
  80. Web site: August 15, 2023 . Meet the evangelical pastors who just might pick our next president. October 18, 2023 . Deseret News . en. Benson, Samuel.
  81. Web site: Isenstadt. Alex . Cotton passes on 2024 presidential run after considering campaign. November 6, 2022 . Politico . en . November 6, 2022. November 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221106220405/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/11/06/tom-cotton-passes-on-2024-presidential-run-00065334 . live.
  82. Web site: Axelrod . Tal . Crenshaw pours cold water on 2024 White House bid: 'Something will emerge'. . March 19, 2021 . March 4, 2021 . March 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210304195212/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/541663-crenshaw-pours-cold-water-on-2024-presidential-bid-something-will-emerge. live.
  83. Web site: Steinhauser. Paul. GOP Rep. Crenshaw pushes back against 2024 speculation during swing through New Hampshire. Fox News. September 6, 2021 . July 9, 2021 . August 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210806035248/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/gop-crenshaw-2024-speculation-new-hampshire . live.
  84. News: Barrett. Ted. Raju. Manu. Ted Cruz to seek reelection to Senate in 2024. June 14, 2023 . . February 14, 2023.
  85. Web site: Texas Sen. Ted Cruz won't run for president in 2024, will only seek third term. February 14, 2023. Dallas News. Todd J Gilman. Joseph Morton. June 14, 2023.
  86. Web site: Waldman . Paul . Opinion: Marco Rubio's Trump endorsement was a profile in cowardice. And it wasn't even the worst . MSNBC.com . MSNBC . January 19, 2024 . January 17, 2024.
  87. Web site: The early lead: Ranking Top 10 possible 2024 Republican White House candidates in Iowa. October 29, 2020. February 19, 2021. Carroll Daily Times Herald. Douglas. Burns. October 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030020709/https://www.carrollspaper.com/opinion/the-early-lead-ranking-top-10-possible-2024-republican-white-house-candidates-in-iowa/article_b291df86-19f4-11eb-bc94-53ac15b7c55c.html. live.
  88. Web site: Ernst 'totally' rules out presidential run in 2024. February 18, 2021. February 19, 2021. Carroll Daily Times Herald. Douglas. Burns. February 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210218212344/https://www.carrollspaper.com/news/ernst-totally-rules-out-presidential-run-in-2024/article_3795c018-7214-11eb-b0b8-f76852082b2e.html. live.
  89. Web site: Goddard, Taegan. January 26, 2021. Hawley Won't Run for President In 2024. January 26, 2021. 34. January 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126233437/https://politicalwire.com/2021/01/26/hawley-wont-run-for-president-in-2024/. live.
  90. Web site: How do Missouri voters feel about the job lawmakers are doing? . July 29, 2022. July 29, 2022 . 34 . July 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220730000036/https://www.graydc.com/2022/07/29/how-do-missouri-voters-feel-about-job-lawmakers-are-doing-new-polling-reveals-split-opinions/ . live. Bittner, Jamie.
  91. Web site: Ex-Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan won't challenge Trump in 2024 . March 5, 2023. Associated Press. White, Brian . Kinnard, Meg. April 6, 2023 . April 6, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230406231205/https://apnews.com/article/larry-hogan-trump-2024-president-campaign-maryland-fa17f34049485d6123051d6fc729d506. live .
  92. Web site: Larry Hogan is not *not* running for president. August 6, 2023. July 23, 2023. Garrity. Kelly. . en.
  93. Web site: Timotija . Filip . Hogan still sees 'crack in the door' for presidential run . The Hill . January 19, 2024 . January 19, 2024.
  94. Web site: Bluestein . Greg . July 12, 2023 . Brian Kemp tamps down talk of 2024 White House run. July 12, 2023. AJC. en.
  95. Web site: Klein . Betsy . July 17, 2023 . Kemp rules out 2024 presidential bid and calls on GOP candidates to stop talking about 2020. July 18, 2023 . CNN . en.
  96. Web site: Skalka, Liz . April 18, 2022 . Adam Kinzinger Is 'Slow Ghosting' Congress. Now He May Want To Beat Donald Trump In A Primary.. April 19, 2022 . HuffPost . April 18, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418111130/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/adam-kinzinger-donald-trump-republican-party_n_62589a79e4b0723f80173a6b . live.
  97. News: Kinzinger a 'no' on 2024 bid but says 'it would be fun' to run against Trump. Gans, Jared. January 1, 2023. The Hill. January 1, 2023. January 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230101223102/https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/3794940-kinzinger-a-no-on-2024-bid-but-says-it-would-be-fun-to-run-against-trump/. live.
  98. Web site: Battaglia . Danielle . May 22, 2023 . Former Gov. Pat McCrory Is Not Running for President, But He Does Have Plans for 2024 . July 13, 2023 . The Charlotte Observer.
  99. News: Noem says she doesn't see 'path to victory' for anyone but Trump in 2024. June 28, 2023. June 28, 2023. Sforza, Lauren. The Hill.
  100. Web site: Noem endorses Trump at South Dakota rally. Giselle Ruhiyyih. Ewing. September 8, 2023. POLITICO.
  101. News: Wallace. Jeremy. August 26, 2020. Are these Texans potential 2024 presidential contenders? Hint: One speaks tonight at the RNC. November 11, 2020. Houston Chronicle. en-US. August 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200827201914/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/Are-these-Texas-Republicans-potential-2024-15514735.php. live.
  102. News: January 11, 2019. Friday letters: Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick says he won't run for president. Whew!. November 18, 2020. Houston Chronicle. en-US. January 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210113092751/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/opinion/letters/article/Friday-letters-Lt-Gov-Dan-Patrick-says-he-13526434.php. live.
  103. News: Which 2024 Republican Presidential Candidate Has The Most Endorsements?. April 25, 2023 . . April 24, 2023.
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