2024 Radboud University Nijmegen pro-Palestinian campus occupations explained

2024 Radboud University Nijmegen pro-Palestinian campus occupation
Partof:2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the Netherlands and Israel–Hamas war protests
Date: –
Place:Radboud University Nijmegen (Nijmegen)
Goals:Disinvestment from Israel
Status:Ongoing

The pro-Palestinian campus occupations at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands were a series of occupation protests, as part of the broader protests against the Israel–Hamas war. On 13 May 2024 protesters created an encampment, similar to other campus protests in the Netherlands, the United States and other countries. On 20 May a second encampment was established next to the universities' administrative building. On 5 June after the occupation of another university building, police cleared the encampment. The protesters demanded that the university board divest from Israel over its alleged genocide of Palestinians and invasion of the Gaza Strip, and to support Palestinian students and universities.[1] The protests included walkouts, daily marches, temporary occupations, as well as vandalism.

Background

See main article: 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the Netherlands. Pro-Palestinian student protests have been organized at Radboud University since as early as 18 October 2023,[2] and have continued sporadically since then.[3] In April 2024, demonstrators graffitied the wall of the university library with pro-Palestine slogans.[4]

The encampment was set up following the eviction of similar occupation protests at the University of Amsterdam (UvA) and Utrecht University. At UvA, riot police used bulldozers to demolish the barricade set by the protesters, causing clashes between protesters and the police.[5] In response, a national walkout took place at the University of Groningen, Eindhoven University of Technology, Wageningen University & Research, Maastricht University, and Radboud University Nijmegen.[6]

Timeline

May 12–13: Encampment set up, first protests

On May 12, a group of pro-Palestinian students and staff at Radboud University Nijmegen issued a statement condemning the action taken by the Executive Boards of the University of Amsterdam and Utrecht University,[7] describing them as having "authorized extreme police violence against their staff and students who were engaged in non-violent protests against the complicity of Dutch universities in the ongoing genocide in Gaza".[8] The group also called for a walkout by staff and students the following day.

In response, the university's executive board issued a statement in which they echoed calls for an end to the violence against civilians and permitting humanitarian aid into Gaza. They also stated that they generally "view international cooperative contacts between academic staff as an opportunity to maintain an open line of communication, even in times of conflict."[9] On May 13, students and staff gathered in Erasmus Square on the university campus and chanted pro-Palestinian slogans, repeating their calls for the university board to divest and sever all ties with Israeli universities and companies. The students then established an encampment on part of the campus lawn.[10] The protest was attended by Maya Wind, an Israeli researcher at University of British Columbia and author of Towers of Ivory and Steel: How Israeli Universities Deny Palestinian Freedom. She spoke to staff and answered questions.[11]

A university representative requested that protesters, numbered at approximately 200 with around 20 tents, remove their encampment and leave by 6 pm. According to the university, the protest had been peaceful and "a good atmosphere",[12] [13] and no police report was filed.

May 14-18: First marches, occupation

On May 14, various speeches took place at the encampment, with protesters vowing to continue their occupation until their demands were heard. Later that day, organizers called for a march on 15 May towards the offices of the university's executive board.In the morning of May 15, the encampment grew from 30 to approximately 45 tents. Protesters vowed to continue daily marches at the campus to intensify the protest, until the university accepted their demands.[14] At the Berchmanianum building, the university welcomed a delegation of thirteen protesters to negotiate with the Executive Board of the university.[15] By the evening, the number of tents had again grown to 60.

On May 16, the fifth day of the campus occupation, activists temporarily occupied a lecture hall before climbing on top of the Cultuurcafé roof to wave Palestine flags. Protesters also obstructed journalists from documenting the protests. After the protesters left, the building was closed.

During the march of May 17, a road was temporarily blocked.

May 19-31: Second encampment, second occupation

The encampment was still standing by May 20, which marked the eighth day and second week of the encampment. A second encampment was set up next to the administration building of Radboud University to increasure the pressure on the executive board specifically.[16]

On May 21, protesters attempted to gain access to the university's academic library, which was unsuccessful. Marches were still being held,[17] and a road was again temporarily blocked. On May 22, a sit-in was held by a few dozen students. Police showed up, but did not intervene.[18] The next day, the road was blocked again.[19]

On May 27, protesters occupied part of the Erasmus building. Two protesters had been arrested that day before the occupation, on the suspicion of vandalism.[20] The protesters declared not to leave as long as the university refused to break ties with Israeli organisations. In the night between May 27 and 28, police in riot gear moved in and cleared the building.[21]

On May 31, a few dozen students occupied the office of, president of the executive board of Radboud University Nijmegen. The students occupied the room for two hours, and left a book (Why People Radicalize by Kees van den Bos) and a handwritten letter expressing disappointment that the board did not show up to discuss the situation.[22]

June 1-5: Clearing of encampment

On June 5, a group of protesters entered a university building and set up barricades, sprayed graffiti on the walls and windows and opened fire hoses, according to the university. The Thomas van Aquino building would remain closed for at least two days. The protest was ended by the police late at night on the orders of the mayor. Subconsequently, the police cleared the entire campment at the university. There were no arrests.[23]

Responses

On 12 May the Executive Board of the Radboud University Nijmegen issued a statement stating that they are in dialogue with the students about the "content and form of the protest."

Dutch political parties GroenLinks, PvdA, Socialist Party and Party for the Animals announced their solidarity with the protests and encampment at Radboud University Nijmegen. They further called on the Municipality of Nijmegen and the University Board to allow this protest to take place.[24] [25]

On May 22, Radboud University published a list and statement regarding its collaborations with Israeli organisations. However, new details and information were not made public. The university also filed complaints against activists for alleged destruction of property.[26] The university also made it known to regret that the boundaries were "increasingly being crossed" at the campus protest.[27]

On May 23, 344 Radboud University employees signed an open letter, expressing their support for the student protesters.[28] This number had grown to over 400 by May 27.[29] Additionally, a number of employees explicitly supported the student activists on social media, including those occupying the university buildings.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Van Pelt . Stan . 13 May 2024 . Nijmeegse studenten bezetten campus Radboud Universiteit . Nijmegen students occupy the Radboud University campus . de Volkskrant . nl . 15 May 2024 .
  2. Web site: De Buisonjé . Rosa . 18 October 2023 . Palestijnse demonstratie in Nijmegen verstoord door eenzame tegendemonstrant: 'Deze timing is walgelijk' . Palestinian demonstration in Nijmegen disrupted by lone counter-protester: 'This timing is disgusting' . 2024-05-15 . De Gelderlander . nl . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514200543/https://www.gelderlander.nl/nijmegen/palestijnse-demonstratie-in-nijmegen-verstoord-door-eenzame-tegendemonstrant-deze-timing-is-walgelijk~af387431/ . live .
  3. Web site: Pro-Palestina demonstratie op Erasmusplein . Pro-Palestine demonstration on Erasmus Square . 2024-05-15 . Vox Magazine . nl-NL . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514200544/https://www.voxweb.nl/kort-nieuws/pro-palestina-demonstratie-op-erasmusplein . live .
  4. Web site: 2024-05-08 . Police break up tent camp at University of Amsterdam; 125 protesters arrested . 2024-05-16 . Vox Magazine . nl-NL . 17 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240517153102/https://www.voxweb.nl/english/police-break-up-tent-camp-at-university-of-amsterdam-125-protesters-arrested . live .
  5. News: Deutsch . Anthony . May 7, 2024 . Pro-Palestinian protest in Amsterdam turns violent after student rally halted . Reuters.
  6. Web site: Live universiteitsprotesten: Twintig meldingen over agressie tegen journalisten bij UvA-protesten . Live university protests: Twenty reports of aggression against journalists at UvA protests . 2024-05-15 . de Volkskrant . nl . 15 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240515104820/https://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/live-universiteitsprotesten-uva-gebouwen-gaan-donderdag-weer-open-na-bezettingsacties~b1d42598/ . live .
  7. Web site: 2024-05-13 . Liveblog: Activists enter lecture hall, talking of 'temporary occupation' . 2024-05-16 . Vox Magazine . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514200543/https://www.voxweb.nl/nieuws/liveblog-english . live .
  8. Web site: DSP Solidarity Petition and National Walk-out . 2024-05-16 . Dutch Scholars for Palestine . en-US . 16 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240516213937/https://www.dutchscholarsforpalestine.nl/dsp-solidarity-petition-and-national-walk-out . live .
  9. Web site: 2024-05-12 . Concerns and manifestations at the university . 2024-05-14 . Radboud University . en . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514200544/https://www.ru.nl/en/about-us/news/concerns-and-manifestations-at-the-university . live .
  10. Web site: Van Collem . Rivke . 2024-05-14 . Vreedzaam verloop van de nacht op Nijmegen Encampment . Peaceful passing of the night at Nijmegen Encampment . 2024-05-16 . Algemeen Nijmeegs Studentenblad . nl . 16 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240516172547/https://ans-online.nl/artikelen/vreedzaam-verloop-van-de-nacht-op-nijmegen-encampment/ . live .
  11. Web site: Frölke . Steven . 14 May 2024 . In Nijmegen demonstreren studenten met een 'festivalprotest' . Students demonstrate in Nijmegen with a 'festival protest' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240511233640/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/05/10/studentenprotesten-10-mei-a4198419 . May 11, 2024 . 14 May 2024 . NRC . nl.
  12. Web site: Haverkamp . Annemarie . 2024-05-13 . Stalemate between board and protestors: activists don't want to leave . 2024-05-14 . Vox Magazine . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514200544/https://www.voxweb.nl/english/stalemate-between-board-and-protestors-activists-dont-want-to-leave . live .
  13. Web site: May 13, 2024 . Demonstranten op Radboud Universiteit 'hebben geen plannen om te vertrekken' . Protesters at Radboud University 'have no plans to leave' . 2024-05-14 . Omroep Gelderland . nl . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514083012/https://www.gld.nl/amp/nieuws/8147026/demonstranten-op-radboud-universiteit-hebben-geen-plannen-om-te-vertrekken . live .
  14. Web site: Lambeets . Ken . Van der Hulst . Alex . 2024-05-15 . Actievoerders houden dagelijks een mars, tot bestuurders hun eisen inwilligen . Organisers hold a daily march until policy makers meet their demands . 2024-05-20 . Vox Magazine . nl-NL . 26 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526220908/https://www.voxweb.nl/nieuws/actievoerders-houden-dagelijks-een-mars-tot-bestuurders-hun-eisen-inwilligen . live .
  15. Web site: Van der Hulst . Alex . Lambeets . Ken . 2024-05-15 . Activists hold daily march until university officials meet their demands . 2024-05-16 . Vox Magazine . 16 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240516192139/https://www.voxweb.nl/english/activists-hold-daily-march-until-university-officials-meet-their-demands . live .
  16. Web site: Van Erven . Roland . 20 May 2024 . Nijmeegse studenten zetten naast RU-bestuursgebouw tweede protestkamp op . Nijmegen students set up a second protest camp next to the RU administration building . 20 May 2024 . NRC . nl . 20 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520204135/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/05/17/studentenprotesten-17-mei-a4199185 . live .
  17. Web site: De Jong . Karel . 2024-05-21 . Geen toegang tot universiteitsbibliotheek voor pro-Palestina demonstranten . No access to university library for pro-Palestine demonstrators . 2024-05-21 . Omroep Gelderland . nl . 25 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525130131/https://www.gld.nl/nieuws/8150896/geen-toegang-tot-universiteitsbibliotheek-voor-pro-palestina-demonstranten . live .
  18. Web site: Haverkamp . Annemarie . Lambeets . Ken . 2024-05-22 . Demonstranten houden sit-in in Maria Montessorigebouw; politie bezoekt kamp . Protesters hold sit-in in Maria Montessori building; police visits camp . 2024-05-22 . Vox Magazine . nl-NL . 26 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526220905/https://www.voxweb.nl/nieuws/demonstranten-houden-sit-in-in-maria-montessorigebouw-politie-bezoekt-kamp . live .
  19. Web site: Noij . Mathijs . 2024-05-24 . Verslag doen van het studentenprotest kent zo zijn uitdagingen . Reporting on the student protest has its challenges . 2024-05-24 . Vox Magazine . nl-NL . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529160348/https://www.voxweb.nl/nieuws/verslag-doen-van-het-studentenprotest-kent-zo-zijn-uitdagingen . live .
  20. Web site: 27 May 2024 . Brandalarm gaat af in bezet Radboud-gebouw, actievoerders weigeren te vertrekken . Fire alarm goes off in occupied Radboud building, activists refuse to leave . live . https://archive.today/20240527133120/https://www.gelderlander.nl/nijmegen/brandalarm-gaat-af-in-bezet-radboud-gebouw-actievoerders-weigeren-te-vertrekken~ab47fa38/ . 27 May 2024 . 29 May 2024 . De Gelderlander . nl.
  21. Web site: Janssen . Frank . 2024-05-28 . Zo ontruimde de ME het bezette pand van de Radboud Universiteit . This is how the riot police cleared the occupied building of Radboud University . 2024-05-29 . Omroep Gelderland . nl . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529021030/https://www.gld.nl/nieuws/8153662/zo-ontruimde-de-me-het-bezette-pand-van-de-radboud-universiteit . live .
  22. Web site: de Winter . Suzanne . Suijkerbuijk . Mitchel . 8 June 2024 . Docenten die openlijk studenten steunen die de universiteit bezetten en belagen, kan dat? . Teachers who openly support students who occupy and attack the university, is that acceptable? . live . https://archive.today/20240609125127/https://www.destentor.nl/nijmegen/docenten-die-openlijk-studenten-steunen-die-de-universiteit-bezetten-en-belagen-kan-dat-br~ac9fdc0c/ . 9 June 2024 . 9 June 2024 . De Stentor . nl.
  23. Web site: 2024-06-06 . Politie beëindigt pro-Palestijns studentenprotest in Nijmegen na vernielingen . Police end pro-Palestinian student protest in Nijmegen after vandalism . 2024-06-07 . NOS . nl.
  24. Web site: Dolk . Milan . 2024-05-14 . GroenLinks Nijmegen en PvdA Nijmegen steunen de vreedzame protesten op de campus . GroenLinks Nijmegen and PvdA Nijmegen support the peaceful protests on campus . 2024-05-14 . PvdA Nijmegen . nl-NL . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514200542/https://nijmegen.pvda.nl/nieuws/groenlinks-nijmegen-en-pvda-nijmegen-steunen-de-vreedzame-protesten-op-de-campus/ . live .
  25. Web site: Statement PvdD en SP Nijmegen n.a.v. het Palestina-protest op de Radboud universiteit Nieuws . 2024-05-16 . Partij voor de Dieren . nl-NL . 16 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240516220407/https://nijmegen.partijvoordedieren.nl/nieuws/palestina-studentenprotest . live .
  26. Web site: 22 May 2024 . Aangifte van Radboud Universiteit om vernieling bij protesten . Complaint from Radboud University for destruction during protests . 22 May 2024 . De Telegraaf . nl . 22 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240522164749/https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/40434083/aangifte-van-radboud-universiteit-om-vernieling-bij-protesten . live .
  27. Web site: Van Elk . Rick . 22 May 2024 . Radboud Universiteit betreurt dat grenzen steeds meer worden overschreden . Radboud University regrets that boundaries are increasingly being crossed . 2024-05-22 . RN7 . nl . 24 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240524202255/https://www.rn7.nl/nieuws/artikel/radboud-universiteit-betreurt-dat-grenzen-steeds-meer-worden-overschreden . live .
  28. Web site: 2024-05-23 . More than 300 Radboud employees express solidarity with demonstrating students . 2024-05-24 . Vox Magazine . 26 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526220905/https://www.voxweb.nl/english/more-than-200-radboud-employees-express-solidarity-with-demonstrating-students . live .
  29. Web site: Smolders . Esther . 2024-05-27 . Studenten bezetten gebouw Radboud Universiteit: 'Blijven tot de eisen zijn ingewilligd' . Students occupy Radboud University building: 'Remain until the demands are met' . 2024-05-29 . Omroep Gelderland . nl . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529005644/https://www.gld.nl/nieuws/8153514/studenten-bezetten-gebouw-radboud-universiteit-blijven-tot-de-eisen-zijn-ingewilligd . live .

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