2024 Summer Paralympics Explained

Host City:Paris, France
Nations:184 (expected)
Motto:Games Wide Open [1] [2]
Events:549 in 22 sports
Opening:28 August[3]
Closing:8 September
Winter Prev:Beijing 2022
Winter Next:Milano Cortina 2026
Summer Prev:Tokyo 2020
Summer Next:Los Angeles 2028

The 2024 Summer Paralympics (French: Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2024), also known as the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, and branded as Paris 2024, is the 17th Summer Paralympic Games, an upcoming international multi-sport parasports event governed by the International Paralympic Committee, to be held in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024. These games mark the first time Paris will host the Paralympics in its history and the second time that France will host the Paralympic Games, as Tignes and Albertville jointly hosted the 1992 Winter Paralympics.

Bidding process

See main article: Bids for the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics.

As part of a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics must also host the 2024 Summer Paralympics.[5]

Due to concerns over a number of cities withdrawing in the bid process of the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2024 Summer Olympics, a process to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously to the final two cities in the running to host the 2024 Summer Olympics; Los Angeles and Paris, was approved at an Extraordinary IOC Session on 11 July 2017 in Lausanne.[6] Paris was understood to be the preferred host for the 2024 Games. On 31 July 2017, the IOC announced Los Angeles as the sole candidate for the 2028 Games, opening Paris up to be confirmed as hosts for the 2024 Games. Both decisions were ratified at the 131st IOC Session on 13 September 2017.[7]

In February 2018, it was reported that the IOC and organizing committee had discussed moving the Olympics and Paralympics ahead by one week from their original scheduling, so that the Paralympics will fall within the school holiday period.[8]

Development and preparations

Venues

All the Paralympic events will be held in and around Paris, including the suburbs of Saint-Denis and Versailles, & Vaires-sur-Marne which is just outside the city environs.[9]

Grand Paris zone

VenueEventsCapacityStatus
Stade de FranceClosing Ceremony77,083Existing
Athletics (Track and Field)
Paris La Défense ArenaSwimming15,220
Porte de La Chapelle ArenaBadminton6,700Additional
Powerlifting7,000
Clichy-sous-BoisCycling (Road)Temporary
North Paris ArenaSitting volleyball6,000Existing
Parc Georges Valbon - La CourneuvePara-marathon (start)Temporary

Paris Centre zone

VenueEventsCapacityStatus
Bercy ArenaWheelchair Basketball15,000Existing
Grand Palais ÉphémèreJudo8,356
Wheelchair Rugby
Football 5-a-side 12,860Temporary
Les InvalidesArchery, Para marathon (finish)8,000
Grand PalaisTaekwondo6,500Existing
Wheelchair Fencing
Pont Alexandre IIITriathlon1,000Temporary
Stade Roland GarrosWheelchair Tennis12,000Existing
South Paris ArenaBoccia9,000
Table tennis6,650
Goalball7,300

Outlying venues

VenueEventsCapacityStatus
National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France (Vaires-sur-Marne)Para canoe12,000Existing
Para rowing14,000
Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesCycling (Track)5,000
National Shooting Centre (Châteauroux)Shooting3,000

Non-competitive venues

VenueUseCapacityStatus
Place de la ConcordeOpening Ceremony65,000Temporary
L'Île-Saint-DenisParalympic Village17,000Additional
Parc de l'Aire des Vents, DugnyMedia VillageTemporary
Le Bourget Exhibition Centre and Media VillageInternational Broadcast CentreExisting
Paris Congress CentreMain Press Centre

Medals

The designs of the medals for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics were unveiled on 8 February 2024;[10] as with the Olympic medals, the front of the Paralympic medals feature an embedded original piece of scrap iron from the Eiffel Tower in the shape of a hexagon, engraved with the Paris 2024 emblem. The obverse contains a design of the Eiffel Tower viewed from below, inscriptions in braille (a writing system whose development has been credited to French educator and inventor Louis Braille), and line patterns that can be used to identify the medals by touch.[11] [12]

Volunteers

In March 2023, applications to be volunteers at the Olympic and Paralympic Games were released.[13] By May 2023, 300,000 applications had been received.[14] Applicants were made aware of the status of their application in late 2023, of which 45,000 were expected to be assigned a volunteering position.[15]

Transportation

See main article: Transportation during the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Accessibility for disabled people in the transportation network has been a concern.[16]

The Games

The programme for the 2024 Summer Paralympics was announced in January 2019, with no changes to the 22 sports from the 2020 Summer Paralympics.[17] [18] The first draft of the event schedule was released on 8 July 2022, with 549 events in 22 sports. A record 235 medal events will be women's events, an increase of eight over 2020; factoring these events and mixed-gender events, the number of female participants in the Paralympics is projected to be at least double of that of Sydney 2000.

The IPC considered bids for golf, karate, para dance sport, and powerchair football to be added to the Paralympic programme as new sports. Bids were also made for CP football (football 7-a-side) and sailing—the two sports that had been dropped for 2020—to be reinstated. While CP football was selected for consideration by the IPC, it was rejected due to a lack of reach in women's participation.[19]

In January 2021, the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) was declared non-competent by the IPC for violations of its Athlete Classification Code, and the sport was dropped from the Paris 2024 programme. On 22 September 2021, the IPC conditionally reinstated wheelchair basketball following reforms made by the IWBF, subject to compliance measures.[20]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

The following is a list of National Paralympic Committees who have at least one athlete who has qualified for the 2024 Paralympics.

American Samoa, Belize, Chad, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Guam, Kiribati, Kosovo, Palau, South Sudan and Tuvalu are expected to make their Paralympic debuts at these games.

NPCs returning to the Paralympics after an absence include Bolivia (last participated in 1992), Liechtenstein (2004), Bangladesh (2008), Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, San Marino (2012), and East Timor, Suriname and Tonga (2016).

Number of athletes by National Paralympic Committee

Marketing

Emblem and branding

The emblem for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics (a stylized rendition of Marianne) was unveiled on 21 October 2019 at the Grand Rex. For the first time, a Paralympic Games will share the same emblem as their corresponding Olympics, with no difference or variation. Paris 2024 president Tony Estanguet stated that the decision was intended to reflect the two events sharing a single "ambition", explaining that "in terms of legacy we believe that in this country we need to strengthen the place of sport in the daily life of the people, and whatever the age, whatever the disability or not, you have a place and a role to play in the success of Paris 2024".[23]

The official posters for these Olympics and Paralympics by Ugo Gattoni (which features a stylized Paris landscape with themed depictions of its landmarks and venues) were also designed as a single piece, split in halves representing each event.[24]

Mascots

See main article: The Phryges. The mascots of Paris 2024, The Phryges, were unveiled on 14 November 2022. They are a pair of anthrophomorphic Phrygian caps, which have been regarded as a historical symbol of liberty and freedom in France. The Phryge representing the Paralympics wears a running blade on one of its legs, marking the first time since 1994 that a Paralympic mascot has been depicted with a visible disability.[25]

Broadcasting

For the first time, Olympic Broadcasting Services (OBS) will provide live telecasts for all 22 Paralympic sports—an increase from 19 in Tokyo.[26]

In conjunction with the Olympic Games, the French national public television broadcaster France Télévisions acquired rights to the 2024 Summer Paralympics,and will made the broadcasts primarily on their main channels France 2 and France 3.[27] On 28 August 2020, Channel 4 renewed its rights to the Paralympics in the United Kingdom through 2024;[28] coverage will be broadcast on Channel 4 television, streaming, and Channel 4 Sport channels on YouTube.[29] CBC Sports renewed its Canadian rights to the Paralympics for 2024 and 2026, in partnership with the Canadian Paralympic Committee; Scott Russell—who had covered 16 Olympic Games and hosted six during his 40-year career at the network—notably announced that he would retire from broadcasting after the conclusion of the Paralympics.[30] [31] For Indonesian market, the private television broadcaster GarudaTV also acquired rights to broadcast the games for the first time on the open air television.[32]

In the United States, NBC Olympics will produce 140 hours of coverage to air on NBC, USA Network, and CNBC. In addition, every event will be streamed live on Peacock, raising the total number of hours in all forms to over 1,500. In addition, NBC is sending two hosts to the site of the Games for the first time.[33]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New Paris 2024 slogan "Games wide open" welcomed by IOC President . 25 July 2022 . International Paralympic Committee . en . 25 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220726043101/https://olympics.com/ioc/news/new-paris-2024-slogan-games-wide-open-welcomed-by-ioc-president . 26 July 2022 . live.
  2. Web site: 25 July 2022 . Le nouveau slogan de Paris 2024 "Ouvrons grand les Jeux" accueilli favorablement par le président du CIO . Paris 2024's new slogan "Let's open up the Games" welcomed by the IOC President . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220726042800/https://olympics.com/cio/news/le-nouveau-slogan-de-paris-2024-ouvrons-grand-les-jeux-accueilli-favorablement-par-le-president-du-cio . 26 July 2022 . 25 July 2022 . International Paralympic Committee . fr.
  3. Web site: Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. International Paralympic Committee. 2021-12-31.
  4. Web site: Stade de France .
  5. News: Paralympics 2012: London to host 'first truly global Games'. BBC Sport. 1 August 2012.
  6. Web site: IOC Executive Board approve joint awarding plans for 2024 and 2028 Olympics. 9 June 2017. Inside the Games.
  7. News: Paris set to host 2024 Olympics, Los Angeles to be awarded 2028 Games by IOC. ABC News. 31 July 2017. 1 August 2017.
  8. Web site: Butler. Nick. 7 February 2018. Paris 2024 to start week earlier than planned after IOC approve date change. 7 February 2018. insidethegames.biz.
  9. Web site: Paris 2024 Competition Venue Concept Map . 2024-03-15 . Paris 2024 . en.
  10. News: Paris 2024: the Olympic and Paralympic medals have been revealed. Olympics. 8 February 2024. 8 February 2024.
  11. News: Paris 2024: Eiffel Tower metal in Olympics and Paralympics medals. BBC Sport. 8 February 2024. 8 February 2024.
  12. News: 8 February 2024 . Paris 2024 unveils Paralympic and Olympic Games medals . 8 February 2024 . Paralympic.
  13. News: Paris 2024 Volunteer Programme: Timeline and application process revealed. Olympics. 18 October 2022. 10 February 2024.
  14. News: Over 300,000 applications for 45,000 volunteer places at Paris 2024. Inside The Games. 5 May 2023. 10 February 2024.
  15. News: How to Apply to Volunteer at the Paris 2024 Olympics. AFAR. 14 April 2023. 10 February 2024.
  16. Web site: 2023-04-25 . France under pressure over disabled rights as Olympics loom . 2024-07-24 . AP News . en.
  17. Web site: Paris 2024 reveals session-by-session competition schedule . 8 July 2022 . Paralympic.org.
  18. Web site: Paris 2024 Paralympic Competition Schedule by session . 8 July 2022 . Paralympic.org . PDF.
  19. Web site: Paris 2024: IPC announces sports programme. 2021-08-02. International Paralympic Committee. en.
  20. Web site: 2021-09-22. Wheelchair basketball conditionally reinstated on to Paris 2024 programme. live. 2021-09-22. Insidethegames.biz. https://web.archive.org/web/20210926123714/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1113305/wheelchair-basketball-paris-paralympics . 26 September 2021 .
  21. News: Paralympics GB team for Paris 2024 confirmed with highest proportion of female athletes ever. ParalympicsGB. 20 August 2024.
  22. News: IPC to support Refugee Paralympic Team at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. IPC. 13 December 2023.
    News: The Refugee Paralympic Team at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. IPC. 9 July 2024.
    News: IPC unveils largest Refugee Paralympic Team ever for Paris 2024. UNHCR. 9 July 2024.
  23. Web site: Paris 2024 unveil new shared Olympic and Paralympic Games emblem. 21 October 2019. insidethegames.biz. 2019-10-22.
  24. News: Muñana . Gustavo . 5 March 2024 . 'Surrealist' diptych poster for Paris 2024 Olympics . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240305111056/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1144080/surrealist-diptych-poster-for-paris . 5 March 2024 . 7 March 2024 . Inside the Games.
  25. News: Belam . Martin . 2022-11-14 . Meet the Phryges: Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic mascots unveiled . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-07-28 . 0261-3077.
  26. Web site: McLean . Heather . Paris 2024: The IPC on making the Paralympic Games the best ever while changing culture and attitudes towards disability . 2023-07-05 . SVG Europe . en.
  27. Web site: France Télévisions is official broadcaster for Paris 2024. 2022-01-28. International Paralympic Committee. en.
  28. Web site: 2020-08-28. Channel 4 extends Paralympics commitment with Paris 2024 deal. 2020-08-28. SportBusiness. en-US.
  29. Web site: Bickerton . Jake . C4 to stream Paris 2024 Paralympics on YouTube . 2024-05-22 . Broadcast . en.
  30. News: 27 June 2024 . CBC Sports broadcaster Scott Russell to retire from hosting duties after Paris Paralympics . 28 June 2024 . CBC Sports.
  31. Web site: 2023-03-22 . CBC/Radio-Canada announced as Canadian broadcast host of 2024, 2026 Paralympics . 2024-08-11 . CBC Sports.
  32. Web site: 2024-08-09 . Garuda TV Rayakan HUT Pertama Sekaligus Umumkan Jadi Official Broadcaster Paralympic 2024 . GARUDA TV . 2024-08-13 . id.
  33. Web site: 2024-08-20 . AHMED FAREED AND CHRIS WADDELL TO HOST NBCUNIVERSAL’S OPENING CEREMONY COVERAGE OF PARALYMPIC GAMES PARIS 2024 . 2024-08-21 . NBC Sports.