2024 Mangaf building fire explained

Date:12 June 2024
Location:Mangaf, Ahmadi Governorate, Kuwait
Type:Structure fire
Cause:Short circuit
Reported Deaths:50
Reported Injuries:56

On 12 June 2024, an early-morning fire broke out at a residential building in Mangaf in Kuwait's Ahmadi Governorate housing 196 male migrant workers of NBTC Group, killing 50 migrant workers, at least 46 of whom were from India, and injuring around 50 others. Most victims died of smoke inhalation, while others were fatally injured from falling. The building's owner was arrested in the wake of the fire.

Indian officials such as Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh offered condolences and aid for the relatives of the victims. They also arranged for the repatriation of the remains of their deceased nationals.

Incident

The fire was reported at 04:00 AST (01:00 GMT) on the ground floor of a six-storey residential building housing 196 all-male migrant workers of NBTC Group, which also leased the site.[1] The fire began in the security room before spreading to the kitchen.[2] [3] Flames engulfed the lower part of the building and thick black smoke billowed from the upper floors.[4] Most of the deaths were a result of smoke inhalation while sleeping,[5] [6] while several victims suffered from fall injuries. Security agencies rescued 67 people.[7] Five firefighters were injured during the rescue efforts.[8] Firefighters extinguished the blaze 10 minutes after they arrived.

A preliminary investigation found that the fire was caused by an electrical short circuit in the security guard's room located on the ground floor of the building[9] and was exacerbated by the use of a flammable material to partition apartments and rooms. It also found that victims were prevented from escaping to the rooftop by a locked door.[10]

Victims

Fifty people were killed, and at least another 50 were injured and taken to hospital.[11] All victims were male migrant workers, the majority from India, who were all employed for the NBTC Group.[12] [13] [14] Indian embassy officials visited the injured in hospitals.[15] As of 14 June, 48 bodies had been identified.[16] It was the second deadliest fire in Kuwait since an arson attack in 2009 that killed 57 people.[10]

At least 46 of the dead were from India, including at least 23 from Kerala,[17] [18] [19] [20] seven from Tamil Nadu, three from Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, two from Odisha, and one each from Bihar, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Punjab, Maharashtra and West Bengal.[21] [22] Their ages ranged between 20 and 50.[23] Hospitals in the area admitted 56 patients from the fire.[24] Around 50 Indians were injured, over 30 of whom were treated at Al Adan hospital, which was later visited by the Indian ambassador to Kuwait, Adarsh Swaika.[25] Three overseas Filipino workers also died[26] while two others were in a critical condition.[27] Nepali nationals were among the injured.

Kuwait is highly dependent on migrant labour, but their poor living conditions have been noted by human rights groups. From 2022 to 2024, over 1,400 Indian workers died in Kuwait, and the Indian embassy in Kuwait City received 16,423 complaints from March 2021 to December 2023 due to payment delays, harassment, and substandard accommodation. A large number of migrants returned to India due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[28]

Aftermath

Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Fahad Yusuf al-Sabah ordered the arrest of the building's owner and said violations of building standards led to the disaster.[29] [30] A senior police officer told state TV that warnings were often issued about overcrowding in this type of accommodation. The building's owner was later detained for negligence.[31] [32]

Reactions

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the disaster "saddening" and expressed condolences to the victims and their relatives. He announced an ex-gratia relief of ₹200,000 (US$2,394) to each of the families of the deceased Indian nationals from the Prime Minister's Relief Fund.[33] The Government of Kerala also pledged ₹500,000 in financial assistance to the families of people from the state that died.[34] Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar also offered condolences, and Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh said that he would provide assistance and repatriate the dead. On 14 June, their bodies were returned to India aboard an Indian Air Force aircraft, stopping first in Kochi, where the dead from south India were released, before proceeding to Delhi, where the remaining victims were claimed.[35] The Filipino fatalities were repatriated on 17 June.[36]

Saudi Arabia's King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman shared their condolences for Kuwait, with the king wishing a speedy recovery for the injured.[37] The foreign ministries of the United Arab Emirates and Iran also expressed solidarity with Kuwait.[38] [39]

On 13 June, the Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council (KCBC), the Regional Bishops' Council for the State of Kerala, expressed their condolences to the families of all victims, calling the disaster "heartbreaking". Kerala reported a significant number of victims – 26 casualties, many identified as Christian. Its spokesperson, Father Jacob Palakkappilly, added that they were praying for the speedy recovery of the injured.[40]

On 18 June, the Kuwait government announced $15,000 (about 4,600 Kuwaiti dinars or ₹1,250,000) compensation to the families of the victims of the fire.[41] NBTC group announced aid of 8 lakh rupees to the families of the victims of fire and assured ongoing support to them. Executives M. A. Yusuff Ali and Ravi Pillai announced aid of 5 lakh rupees and 2 lakh rupees respectively to each family.[42]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: PTI . 2024-06-13 . Kuwait fire: MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh reaches Kuwait to ensure early repatriation of mortal remains of Mangaf fire victims . 2024-06-18 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X . 19 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240619033413/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/kuwait-fire-tragedy-mangaf-fire-accident-indian-victims-jaber-hospital-mos-kirti-vardhan-singh-early-repatriation-of-bodies/article68284512.ece . live .
  2. Web site: Kuwait Fire: Several Indians killed, Jaishankar calls it shocking. Here is all you should know . 12 June 2024 . The Economic Times . 12 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612163811/https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/kuwait-fire-several-indians-killed-jaishankar-calls-it-shocking-here-is-all-you-should-know/amp_articleshow/110941299.cms . live.
  3. Web site: Salem . Mostafa . 12 June 2024 . Kuwait building fire: Dozens of people killed . 12 June 2024 . CNN . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613070013/https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/12/middleeast/kuwait-building-fire-intl/index.html . live.
  4. Web site: Greenfall . Robert . 12 June 2024 . Kuwait fire: Dozens dead as blaze engulfs residential block . 12 June 2024 . BBC . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613070028/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9ww0j74rddo . live.
  5. Web site: 12 June 2024 . At least 35 killed in building fire in southern Kuwait . 12 June 2024 . Khaleej Times . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613070139/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/gulf/35-killed-in-building-fire-in-southern-kuwait . live.
  6. News: Most Kuwait victims died in sleep after inhaling smoke . 13 June 2024 . The Times of India . 0971-8257 . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613070133/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/most-kuwait-victims-died-in-sleep-after-inhaling-smoke/amp_articleshow/110950355.cms . live.
  7. News: 12 June 2024 . Fire in Kuwait labour camp shocks Kerala, people on tenterhooks as details of dead and injured awaited . 12 June 2024 . The Hindu . 0971-751X . 12 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612153317/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/fire-in-kuwait-labour-camp-shocks-kerala-people-on-tenterhooks-as-details-of-dead-and-injured-awaited/article68281598.ece . live.
  8. Web site: 2024-06-13 . 45 Indians among 49 dead in Kuwait fire, many burnt beyond recognition . 2024-06-15 . India Today . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613234138/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/kuwait-building-fire-death-toll-indians-killed-mangaf-blaze-video-latest-updates-2552523-2024-06-13 . live .
  9. Web site: 13 June 2024 . Mangaf Blaze Tragedy Traced to Electrical Fault . 14 June 2024 . Arab Times . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613222942/https://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/mangaf-blaze-tragedy-traced-to-electrical-fault/ . live .
  10. Web site: 12 June 2024 . 49 Killed in Mangaf Inferno . 14 June 2024 . Kuwait Times . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613182033/https://kuwaittimes.com/article/15562/kuwait/other-news/49-killed-in-mangaf-inferno/ . live .
  11. Web site: 2024-06-14 . India brings home bodies of 45 workers killed in Kuwait fire . 2024-06-17 . Yahoo News . en-SG . 15 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240615013303/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/india-brings-home-bodies-45-080422326.html . live .
  12. Web site: Greenall . Robert . 13 June 2024 . Forty Indians among 50 dead in Kuwait block fire . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613070028/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9ww0j74rddo . 13 June 2024 . 13 June 2024 . BBC.
  13. News: 15 June 2024 . Kuwait fire : NBTC group MD K. G. Abraham says company will take care of victims' families . 17 June 2024 . Telegraph India . 15 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240615165646/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/kuwait-fire-nbtc-group-md-k-g-abraham-says-company-will-take-care-of-victims-families/cid/2027287 . live .
  14. News: 2024-06-14 . Kuwait fire: Mortal remains of 45 Indian migrant workers flown back in IAF aircraft . 2024-06-18 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X . 16 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240616015107/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kuwait-fire-kerala-pays-respect-to-victims-at-kochi-airport/article68288441.ece . live .
  15. Web site: Kuwait building fire: 30 Indian workers among dozens killed; PM Modi issues statement . 12 June 2024 . Khaleej Times . 12 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612122511/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/kuwait-building-fire-30-indian-workers-among-dozens-killed-pm-modi-issues-statement . live.
  16. News: 14 June 2024 . IAF aircraft from Kuwait with mortal remains of 45 Indian victims; to land in Kochi early on June 14 . 14 June 2024 . The Hindu . 0971-751X . 14 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614080031/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/iaf-aircraft-kuwait-fire-indian-victims-land-in-kochi/article68287810.ece . live .
  17. News: Kuwait Fire LIVE Updates: Death toll rises to 46 as yet another Indian succumbs to injuries . . 14 June 2024 . 14 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614175913/https://www.livemint.com/news/world/kuwait-fire-live-updates-keralites-iaf-plane-dead-bodies-indians-labour-pinarayi-vijayan-al-mangaf-eam-s-jaishankar-11718343962585.html . live .
  18. Web site: Kuwait fire: Bodies of 31 victims arrive in Kerala, public pay homage to deceased at Kochi aiport . 2024-06-14 . Onmanorama . 15 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240615030824/https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/06/14/kuwait-fire-mangaf-mortal-remains-indians-malayalis-kochi-delhi.html . live .
  19. News: 12 June 2024 . Fire in Kuwait building kills 49 foreign workers . 12 June 2024 . Reuters . 12 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612155856/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-35-people-killed-fire-southern-kuwait-state-media-2024-06-12/ . live .
  20. Web site: 2024-06-14 . Maharashtra accountant killed in Kuwait building fire, mortal remains arrive today . 2024-06-15 . India Today . 14 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614131624/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kuwait-building-fire-victim-maharashtra-palghar-mumbai-kerala-2553254-2024-06-14 . live .
  21. Web site: 2024-06-14 . Kuwait fire: India brings back bodies of 45 workers . 2024-06-14 . BBC News . 14 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614105108/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg330n9x614o . live .
  22. Web site: Bodies Of 45 Indians Who Died In Kuwait Fire Reach Kerala . 2024-06-14 . NDTV . 14 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614044119/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/plane-with-bodies-of-45-indians-who-died-in-kuwait-fire-on-way-to-kerala-5886155 . live .
  23. News: 12 June 2024 . Kuwait fire tragedy: Deputy PM blames 'greed' as 40 Indians killed; Modi calls urgent meeting . 12 June 2024 . Hindustan Times . 12 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612143821/https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/kuwait-fire-tragedy-indian-nationals-killed-latest-updates-june-12-101718199376441-amp.html . live.
  24. Web site: Kuwait building fire kills at least 49 Indian workers . 12 June 2024 . The Guardian . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613065815/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/12/kuwait-building-fire-kills-indian-workers . live.
  25. Web site: Mostafa . Amr . 12 June 2024 . Almost 50 people killed in fire in southern Kuwait . 12 June 2024 . The National . 12 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612085118/https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2024/06/12/at-least-35-people-killed-in-fire-in-southern-kuwait/ . live.
  26. Web site: Casucian . Jiselle Anne . 13 June 2024 . 3 Filipinos dead in Kuwait building fire —DMW . 13 June 2024 . GMA News . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613143801/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/content/909991/3-filipinos-dead-in-kuwait-fire-dmw/story/ . live.
  27. Web site: Hernandez . Zen . 13 June 2024 . 3 Filipinos die in Kuwait building fire: DMW . 13 June 2024 . ABS-CBN . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613032427/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/6/13/3-filipinos-in-hospital-after-fire-hits-building-in-kuwait-dmw-944 . live .
  28. Web site: Bhaumik . Anirban . As fire tragedy claims 49 lives, focus back on Kuwait where over 1400 Indian workers died in past two years . 12 June 2024 . Deccan Herald . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613070035/https://www.deccanherald.com/india/kuwait-where-over-1400-indian-workers-died-in-past-two-years-3064187 . live.
  29. Web site: At least 41 dead in fire at building housing workers in Kuwait . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612095621/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/12/dozens-dead-in-kuwait-building-fire . 12 June 2024 . 12 June 2024 . Al Jazeera.
  30. News: Chaudhury . Dipanjan Roy . 2024-06-13 . Kuwait fire tragedy: Emir orders probe; authorities launch crackdown . 2024-06-15 . The Economic Times . 0013-0389 . He has ordered the arrest of the Kuwaiti landlord of the building where fire broke out. . 17 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240617061610/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/kuwait-fire-tragedy-emir-orders-probe-authorities-launch-crackdown/articleshow/110976701.cms?from=mdr . live .
  31. Web site: 12 June 2024 . Scores killed in Kuwait building housing hundreds of foreign workers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612112553/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240612-more-than-35-dead-dozens-injured-in-kuwait-building-fire . 12 June 2024 . 12 June 2024 . France 24.
  32. Web site: 2024-06-13 . Al-Mangaf building fire: Focus shifts to corruption, sad plight of migrant workers in Kuwait . 2024-06-14 . The New Indian Express . 14 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614114417/https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2024/Jun/13/al-mangaf-building-fire-focus-shifts-to-corruption-plight-of-migrant-workers-in-kuwait . live .
  33. News: 2024-06-13 . Kuwait Fire: PM Modi announces Rs 2 lakh ex-gratia for victim's families, Indian Embassy extends support . 2024-06-17 . The Economic Times . 0013-0389 . 12 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612235506/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/pm-modi-conveys-condolences-over-kuwait-fire-tragedy-indian-embassy-extends-support-to-victims/articleshow/110943659.cms?from=mdr . live .
  34. News: 2024-06-20 . Kuwait to give $15,000 compensation to kin of Mangaf fire victims: Report . 2024-06-20 . The Times of India . 0971-8257.
  35. Web site: India brings back bodies of 45 workers from Kuwait . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614105108/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg330n9x614o . 14 June 2024 . 14 June 2024 . BBC.
  36. Web site: PHOTO: Remains of fire victims in Kuwait arrive in PH . 17 June 2024 . ABS-CBN . 17 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240617123648/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/6/17/kuwait-fire-victims-arrival-1954 . live .
  37. Web site: 12 June 2024 . Saudi leaders send condolences to Kuwait's emir over victims of deadly fire . 12 June 2024 . Arab News . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613071036/https://arab.news/ctcrc . live .
  38. Web site: UAE expresses solidarity with Kuwait over victims of fire . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612182828/https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2024/06/12/uae-expresses-solidarity-with-kuwait-over-victims-of-fire . 12 June 2024 . 12 June 2024 . Gulf Today.
  39. Web site: Iran condoles with Kuwait gov., people on deadly fire . 12 June 2024 . Mehr News Agency . 14 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614224517/https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/216436/ . live .
  40. Web site: 13 June 2024 . Indian Bishops saddened over tragic fire mishap in Kuwait . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240614014433/https://www.heraldmalaysia.com/news/indian-bishops-saddened-over-tragic-fire-mishap-in-kuwait/76557/1/ . 14 June 2024 . 14 June 2024 . Herald Malaysia Online.
  41. News: 2024-06-19 . Kuwait to give USD 15,000 compensation to kin of Mangaf fire victims: Report . 2024-06-19 . The Economic Times . 0013-0389 . 19 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240619163728/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/kuwait-to-give-usd-15000-compensation-to-kin-of-mangaf-fire-victims-report/articleshow/111101118.cms?from=mdr . live .
  42. Web site: Kerala: Families Inconsolable as They Receive Bodies of Migrant Workers Killed in Kuwait Fire . 2024-07-07 . thewire.in . en.

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