2024 London mayoral election explained

Election Name:2024 London mayoral election
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2021 London mayoral election
Previous Year:2021
Next Election:2028 London mayoral election
Next Year:2028
Registered:6,162,428[1]
Turnout:40.5% 1.5pp
Party1:Labour Party (UK)
Candidate1:Sadiq Khan
Image1:Sadiq Khan London 2020 (cropped).jpg
Popular Vote1:1,088,225
Percentage1:43.8%
3.8pp
Party2:Conservative Party (UK)
Candidate2:Susan Hall
Popular Vote2:812,397
Percentage2:32.7%
2.6pp
Party4:Liberal Democrats (UK)
Candidate4:Rob Blackie
Image4:Rob Blackie portrait (cropped).jpg
Popular Vote4:145,184
Percentage4:5.8%
1.4pp
Party5:Green Party of England and Wales
Candidate5:Zoë Garbett
Image5:Zoë Garbett at Hackney Cycling Event (shifted crop).png
Popular Vote5:145,114
Percentage5:5.8%
2.0pp
Map Size:300px
Mayor
Before Election:Sadiq Khan
Before Party:Labour Party (UK)
After Election:Sadiq Khan
After Party:Labour Party (UK)

The 2024 London mayoral election was held on 2 May 2024 to elect the next mayor of London. It took place simultaneously with elections to the London Assembly, some local council by-elections in London and regular local elections elsewhere in England and Wales. Following the Elections Act 2022, voting in this election took place under the first-past-the-post system for the first time, replacing the supplementary vote system. The results of the election were announced on 4 May 2024.[2]

Sadiq Khan of the Labour Party, who has served as the mayor of London since 2016, was re-elected as mayor and became the first person to be elected to the role for three terms.[3] The Conservative Party stood former London Assembly Conservative leader Susan Hall as their candidate, the Green Party nominated Hackney borough councillor Zoë Garbett, the Liberal Democrats nominated Rob Blackie, and Reform UK nominated Howard Cox. There were eight other candidates.

Background

The mayor of London has responsibilities covering policing, transport, housing, planning, economic development, arts, culture and the environment. They control a budget of around £18 billion per year.[4] Mayors are typically elected for a period of four years, with no limit to the number of terms served.[5] Under the Greater London Authority Act 1999, mayoral elections are held on the first Thursday in May in the fourth calendar year following the previous election, unless varied by an order by the Secretary of State. On 13 March 2020, the government announced the election would be postponed until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[6] The change in election date has been ignored when setting the date of the following election. Consequently, this election was held only three years after the 2021 London mayoral election that saw the Labour mayor Sadiq Khan re-elected.[7]

In the 2022 London local elections, Labour gained control of Barnet, Wandsworth and Westminster councils from the Conservatives, but lost Croydon to no overall control, Harrow to the Conservatives and Tower Hamlets to Aspire, a local political party. Labour saw a small net gain in seats of 28 to 1,156 while the Conservatives lost 104 seats, winning 404 across Greater London. The Liberal Democrats and Greens both made gains, winning 180 and 18 seats respectively.[8]

Khan froze London Underground fares from 2016 to 2020 and introduced a violence reduction unit into the Metropolitan Police.[9] In August 2023, he announced a £135m programme to provide free school meals for all primary school children in London not covered by the UK government.[10]

Ultra Low Emission Zone

Khan introduced an Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in April 2019. The scheme had been initially planned by Boris Johnson when he was mayor. The scheme means that vehicles that fail to meet emissions standards need to pay a £12.50 charge each day they drive within the zone, with money raised from charges invested to improve transport and air quality. The zone was expanded in October 2021 to cover the area between the North Circular Road and the South Circular Road. Khan announced plans to further expand the ULEZ to cover the whole of Greater London in August 2023.[11] The proposal was voted through by the London Assembly with support from Labour, Liberal Democrat and Green members and opposition from the Conservatives.[12] The expansion was unsuccessfully legally challenged by four London borough councils and Surrey County Council.[13] Khan had expressed a desire to replace the ULEZ in the future with a more comprehensive road pricing scheme. He later said that no such scheme would be introduced during his mayoralty.[14] In July 2023, Labour failed to win the Uxbridge and South Ruislip by-election by a narrow margin, which was credited to local opposition to expansion of the ULEZ.[15] Khan later extended financial support available to scrap non-compliant vehicles to all London residents, rather than the previous plan to apply a means test, funded from reserves.[16]

Electoral system

Nominations closed on 27 March.[17]

Following the Elections Act 2022, the 2024 election used the first-past-the-post voting system.[18] Prior elections had employed the supplementary vote system. The Greater London Authority considered changing to counting votes by hand instead of electronically to save money.[19] All registered electors (including British, Commonwealth, Irish, and certain European Union citizens) living in London aged 18 or over were entitled to vote in the mayoral election.[20] [21]

Campaign

The incumbent mayor Sadiq Khan announced in January 2022 that he would seek election to a third term as mayor of London. There had been speculation as to whether he would instead seek election to the House of Commons in hope of becoming leader of the Labour Party.[22] [23] The Labour Party officially reselected Khan as its candidate in December 2022 following a vote of party members and affiliated trade unions.[24] [25] Khan pledged to maintain the 2030 target for Greater London Authority operations to reach net zero emissions, including decarbonising all buses and establishing a fund to put solar panels on school roofs as part of a wider climate plan.[26] [27] [28] He said he would establish a new publicly-owned company to take over London buses with support from a potential future Labour government.[29] He matched Hall's promise to extend Night Tube services to four more lines.[30] Khan promised to increase police budgets by £88 million raised "mainly from council tax" and sought more central government funding for policing.[31] He said he would hire 1,300 more police officers and establish a free legal advice service for victims of sexual offences.[32] [33] He promised to have built 40,000 new council houses between 2018 and 2030.[34] Khan pledged to end rough sleeping in London by 2030 by investing £10 million to extend a network of hubs "designed to help an extra 1,700 rough sleepers every year with rapid reassessment and rehousing".[35] [36] [37] He said he would not increase the minimum standards for the ULEZ, or seek further expansion.[38] He promised not to introduce road pricing, which a Conservative election leaflet, designed to look like a penalty notice, accused him of doing. Labour reported the leaflets to the Crown Prosecution Service to assess their legality.[39] Khan asked supporters of the Green Party and the Liberal Democrats to vote for him to avoid the Conservatives winning after making changes to voting ID laws and the electoral system.[40] Khan was endorsed by Siobhan Benita, who was temporarily the Liberal Democrat mayoral candidate in 2020 before withdrawing.[41] [42] He was also endorsed by the actor Mark Hamill.[43]

In July 2023, the Conservatives selected Susan Hall, a member of the London Assembly who led the Conservative group there from 2019 to 2023, as their candidate.[44] Hall is considered to be on the right wing of the Conservative Party and had enthusiastically supported Liz Truss as prime minister and Donald Trump as president of the United States.[45] In September 2023, Hall was reported to have liked a tweet that praised Enoch Powell (who gained fame for his Rivers of Blood speech) and liked tweets that described London's mayor Sadiq Khan as "our nipple height mayor of Londonistan" and a "traitor rat".[46] [47] When asked about the tweets, a spokesman for Hall's campaign said "Susan engages with many people on Twitter without endorsing their views". She later disavowed Powell.[48] Several people in the Conservative Party said they should make the election a "referendum" on expansion of the ULEZ.[49] Hall said she would reverse expansion of the ULEZ immediately if elected.[50] She said she would remove 20 mph speed limits on main roads. Hall listed policing and housing as her other priorities. She pledged to extend Night Tube services to four more lines. Hall said she would "ban officers overtly supporting LGBT campaigns by wearing rainbow flag badges, or engaging in anti-racism gestures". She said she would increase police budgets by £200 million by cutting City Hall staff and Transport for London staff benefits, including pension spending.[51] She said she would hire 1,500 more police officers and establish two new police bases in every borough.[52] [53] Hall promised to introduce a women's commissioner, increase British Transport Police presence and make it easier to report harassment to Transport for London staff.[54] She said she would invest in knife detection equipment for police officers and schools. She supported "more family homes, even if they are high-density, low-rise, as long as they are beautiful homes". She promised to extend Khan's policy of free school meals for all primary school students for at least one more year. She said that tourists visiting from abroad should receive a value-added tax refund on purchases made in London.[55] Hall was endorsed by an editorial in The Sunday Telegraph.[56]

In February 2023 the Green Party selected Zoë Garbett, a councillor on Hackney London Borough Council who works on health inequalities for the NHS, to be their mayoral candidate.[57] Garbett also ran in the 2023 Hackney mayoral by-election, where she came second with 24.5% of the vote.[58] She said that if elected mayor of London, she would introduce free bus transport for people under the age of 22 and "free morning travel for older people", de-prioritise policing of cannabis and improve protection for renters.[59] [60] She proposed a strategy for London to reach zero murders by 2034, in part by hiring youth workers. She said she supported expansion of the ULEZ to cover all of Greater London, but wanted greater financial support for owners of non-compliant cars. She said that she wanted to replace the ULEZ and congestion charge with road pricing based on "distances driven, vehicle emissions, time of day and location", with potential to account for the number of passengers in the future. Garbett said that she wanted the Silvertown Tunnel to be closed to cars.[61] She advocated a "London living wage" of £15 an hour. In January 2024 she proposed a two-year rent freeze and a rent commission that would set target rents.[62] She said she would buy more homes from the general market to be let out as council housing.[63]

The Liberal Democrats selected Rob Blackie in August 2023. Blackie said he would provide legal support to undocumented immigrants who had lived in London for several years to seek citizenship and maintain Khan's policy of free school meals for at least one more year.[64] He promised to seek devolution of work permits in the form of a "London passport" to attract foreign workers.[65] He said that reducing crime and prosecuting more sexual offenders were priorities for him, and that he would deprioritise the policing of drug possession and significantly reduce the use of stop and search powers. He proposed a new "Sexual Offences Unit" of the Metropolitan Police with a target of returning the proportion of sexual offenders being caught from 9% back to 18%, the level it was in 2016. He proposed a "voluntary tourist tax" levied on hotel bills to raise more funds for policing.[66] Blackie promised to introduce grants to pay for the installation of solar panels and trialling both allowing all buses to be hailed from any location after 10pm and free cycle hire on Sundays. He said he wanted ULEZ implementation to be "fairer", giving an example of some night shift workers being charged to both go to and leave work. Blackie said that Khan's policy of freezing London Underground fares was "phoney", as it did not apply to travelcard tickets or caps linked to travelcard prices. He promised to cancel the Underground fare freeze and suspension of peak prices on Fridays in order to increase police budgets by £117 million. He said that Khan and Hall would be equally bad mayors.

Reform UK announced the campaigner Howard Cox as their candidate in May 2023. Cox had campaigned against increases in hydrocarbon oil duty, a tax on fossil fuels used by most road motor vehicles.[67] Reform said that Cox would abolish the ULEZ entirely, end low traffic neighbourhood schemes and reduce the use of 20 mph speed limits. He said he also wanted to "triple" both the number of police officers on the street and the amount of social housing being built.[68] He said he recognised climate change, but did not believe it was caused by human activity and asserted that it is not a crisis. Cox said he had previously always voted Conservative. The party leader, Richard Tice, said the Conservatives should stand down and endorse Reform UK.[69]

During the campaign, two televised debates were held – ITV held the first in mid-April and the BBC held the second in late-April. Both debates were attended by Khan, Hall, Garbett and Blackie.[70] [71]

The Evening Standard newspaper endorsed Khan, albeit noting that he "must rectify the failings of the first and second [terms] ... delivering on his promises on crime, housing and the cost of living"[72]

Candidates

Labour Party

The incumbent mayor Sadiq Khan announced in January 2022 that he would run for re-election. He became Labour's candidate after party members and affiliates voted to automatically reselect him in December 2022.[73] [74] 96% of local parties and party affilitates voted to re-select him without a contest, with some constituency Labour Parties, including Leyton and Wanstead and Tottenham, voting to open selection to more candidates.[75] Khan had worked as a solicitor before being elected the Labour MP for Tooting in the 2005 general election. He held junior ministerial positions in Gordon Brown's government including spending a year as transport minister. From 2010 to 2015 he served as shadow justice secretary in Ed Miliband's shadow cabinet. He was first elected mayor of London in 2016, defeating the Conservative candidate Zac Goldsmith. He was re-elected in the delayed 2021 London mayoral election, that time beating the Conservative candidate Shaun Bailey.

The shadow foreign secretary David Lammy and the former speaker of the House of Commons John Bercow had been suggested as possible alternative candidates for the party.[76] [77]

Conservative Party

In May 2023, the Conservatives set a timetable to announce a mayoral candidate on 18 July.[78] [79] Applications opened on 9 May and closed on 24 May, after which a longlist was produced. A committee was due to produce a shortlist of up to three candidates on 4 June, with local members voting to select a candidate from 4 July to 18 July.[80] It was reported that the Conservatives were seeking to find a celebrity or high-profile businessperson to run as their candidate, such as Karren Brady or Robert Rinder, but the party's former mayoral nominee Steven Norris said it was difficult to convince people to "potentially ruin their reputation, for half the city to hate them".[81]

Several Conservative members declared their candidacies, including members of the London Assembly Andrew Boff, Susan Hall and Nick Rogers; the Minister for London Paul Scully MP; the Member of the Senedd Natasha Asghar; the former councillor Duwayne Brooks; the former special advisers Samuel Kasumu and Daniel Korski; and the businesspeople Natalie Campbell and Alex Challoner. Boff had sought the Conservative nomination in five previous mayoral elections, while Brooks sought the Liberal Democrat nomination in 2012 and 2016 and the Conservative nomination in 2021.[82] Kasumu had worked as an adviser to Boris Johnson, but resigned in 2021, saying he thought that the Conservative Party were trying to "pick a fight on the culture war and to exploit division".[83]

On the question of expansion of the Ultra Low Emission Zone to cover all of Greater London, Boff, Campbell, Rogers and Scully all said they would unilaterally reverse it if elected while Kasumu said he would grant referendums to affected boroughs to decide whether to be part of it.[84] On housing, Kasumu said he wanted to "make boroughs more accountable for house building" while Rogers promised to develop policy aimed at renters.[85] Scully said he would find new sites for housing, concentrating height in central London. Challoner said he would build five new neighbourhoods with ten thousand homes each.[86] On policing and crime, Brooks said he would abolish the Directorate of Professional Standards of the Metropolitan Police, with investigations of police to be instead conducted by a new body of former police officers and lawyers. Challoner said he would establish a new police unit for burglary and car-related crimes. Campbell said she wanted to be more of a chief executive officer for London than a mayor.[87]

Kasumu was endorsed by Steve Baker, Grant Shapps, Priti Patel and Nadine Dorries.[88] [89] Scully was endorsed by Rogers, who withdrew from the election on 19 May.[90]

On 11 June, it was announced that Hall, Korski and the lawyer Mozammel Hossain had been chosen as the party's shortlist.[91] Scully had been expected to be included, and Hossain's candidacy had not previously been public.[92] [93]

Hall was the only candidate to have held elected office, as a former council leader and member of the London Assembly.[94] She said she would "get the basics right" by focusing on "policing, transport and housing" instead of "fancy ideas". On transport, she opposed expansion of the Ultra Low Emission Zone and said she would remove Low Traffic Neighbourhoods wherever she had the authority to.[95] [96] She opposes road pricing. She expressed concern that some striking London Underground staff "are earning far more than average" and pledged to review their pay and benefits. On crime, she said she would introduce a new unit of the Metropolitan police dedicated to burglary, theft, mugging and fences.[97] On housing, she advocated high-density "green, community-oriented places" but opposed any construction on the green belt. She voted for the UK to leave the European Union in the 2016 referendum and supported the leadership campaign of Liz Truss.

Hossain is a criminal barrister. He said he would appeal more than the other candidates to ethnic minority voters.[98] He said he would lobby the government for deregulation to "attract big business".[99] He supported more use of stop and search said he would "crack down" on drill music.[100] [101] He voted for the UK to remain in the European Union in the 2016 referendum. Hossain's campaign manager, Ben Mallett, and another member of his team, Malin Bogue both appeared in a short video clip taken at a Christmas party on 14 December 2020 at Conservative Campaign Headquarters, made available by the Daily Mirror in June 2023. His supporter Nick Candy was also at the event, which was held while London was in Tier 2 COVID-19 restrictions, one of the events collectively known as Partygate.[102] The clip shows people ignoring social distancing, including Bogue dancing with someone.[103] The invitation for the event, sent out on behalf of Mallet, described it with the words "Jingle and Mingle".[104] Hossain was also supported by Iain Duncan Smith.

According to The Telegraph, Korski was the candidate preferred by the Conservative Party's leadership. Instead of ULEZ expansion, Korski said he wanted to plant trees, electrify buses and referred to "large ventilators on billboards that suck the pollution out of the air" in Peru as a better solution.[105] He said he would build more housing over train stations and railway tracks.[106] He also said he wanted to create a tourist tax to fund a new "minor crimes constabulary" among other police projects. He voted for the UK to remain in the European Union in the 2016 referendum and supported Tom Tugendhat's Conservative leadership campaign.[107] Korski was endorsed by George Freeman and Michael Gove and claimed endorsements from Alicia Kearns, Andrew Mitchell, Joanna Shields and Tugendhat.[108] [109]

During a hustings event, all of the candidates said they would cancel expansion of the ULEZ, with Korski supporting a road pricing system instead. All the candidates said they would invest more in community policing.

In June 2023, the TV producer Daisy Goodwin said that Korski had groped her during a meeting in Downing Street a decade earlier. She had described the event some years earlier but without naming Korski.[110] Korski denied the allegation.[111] On 28 June, he withdrew his candidacy. He said that he had mentioned the existence of the "story" to the party during the selection process.[112] Some argued that the contest should be re-started after Korski pulled out. Broadcaster and former Conservative Party Parliamentary candidate Iain Dale, who said he himself was approached on three separate occasions to seek the Conservative mayoral nomination, was critical of the decision not to do so.[113]

Susan Hall was announced as the candidate on 19 July 2023, winning 57% of the vote against Hossain.[114] [115]

Applied but not shortlisted

Withdrew

Declined

Green Party

The Green Party nominated Zoë Garbett as its candidate. Garbett was elected as councillor for Dalston ward on Hackney London Borough Council in 2022, simultaneously coming second in the election for mayor of Hackney with 17.0% of the vote.[123] At the time of her selection she worked for the NHS on health inequalities.[124] [125] She had been endorsed by the party's only MP Caroline Lucas and two members of the London Assembly, Siân Berry and Caroline Russell; Berry had served as the party's mayoral candidate on three former occasions.[126]

Two other candidates, the councillor and former MEP Scott Ainslie and the councillor Benali Hamdache, contested the nomination. Ainslie had campaigned on "retrofitting London's homes, delivering free school meals for all primary school children, and ensuring London's pension funds are divested from fossil fuels" while Hamdache had advocated "a tourist tax and a workplace parking levy in London" and replacing the London Assembly with a new London Parliament.[127]

Nominated

Applied for nomination

Declined

Results

Green Party London mayoral candidate selection
CandidateVotesOf total
Zoë Garbett51.2%
Benali Hamdache26.5%
Scott Ainslie20.5%
Reopen nominations1.8%

Liberal Democrats

The Liberal Democrats announced their candidate, Rob Blackie on 11 August 2023. He was chosen by a vote of party members from a shortlist of two, Blackie and Chris French.[131] Blackie works in digital marketing and worked on the Best for Britain anti-Brexit campaign. He said he would re-prioritise the Met Police towards sexual offences and away from "low-level drug offences". He also promised cleaner rivers, more solar panels and better transport links for outer London.[132] French, who works as a community advocate and previously served as a special constable, had said he would reform policing and reduce health inequalities.[133]

Blackie was being treated for cancer in 2023–4. He had his left kidney removed in February 2023 and announced the successful completion of his cancer treatment in March 2024.[134]

Reform UK

Reform UK selected Howard Cox, a campaigner against hydrocarbon oil duty increases, as its candidate.

Other candidates

PartyCandidateNotes/sources
Animal Welfare PartyFemy AminFemy Amin stood for the Animal Welfare Party.[135]
Count Binface PartyCount BinfaceCount Binface, a satirical candidate who stood in the 2021 London mayoral election, announced his candidacy in March 2024.[136] The candidate previously came ninth out of twenty candidates in the 2021 London mayoral election with 1.0% of the vote.
IndependentNatalie CampbellNatalie Campbell, a businessperson who applied for the Conservative candidacy, announced that she would run as an independent. She said she would consider abolishing the Metropolitan Police and replacing them with a new police force. She had opposed the expansion of the ULEZ, but said she would only reverse it if it were cost-effective.[137] She supports the Bakerloo line extension.[138]
Social Democratic PartyAmy GallagherAmy Gallagher, a nurse who took legal action against the Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust over alleged discrimination, was announced as the Social Democratic Party's candidate in December 2023. She said she would provide free transport for people under the age of 25 and "push back on woke ideology".[139]
IndependentTarun GhulatiTarun Ghulati, an Indian-born investment banker, declared his candidature in November 2023, saying he would eliminate the ULEZ, remove the congestion charge for weekends and holidays, and abolish 20 mph speed limit zones and Low Traffic Neighbourhoods. He also said he would focus on affordable housing.[140] [141] He promised to re-open police stations in areas with a lot of crime.[142]
IndependentAndreas MichliAndreas Michli, a businessperson, said he would run as an independent candidate. He pledged to abolish the ULEZ, low-traffic neighbourhoods, the congestion charge, and the target for net zero emissions.[143] [144] He said he wanted police officers to be trained in Brazilian jiu-jitsu to blue belt, and in the law "comparable to a solicitor". He said that as mayor he would give free gym memberships for London residents. He said he had been "radicalised by lockdown". He unsuccessfully appealed two fixed penalty notices for breaking lockdown rules.[145]
London Real PartyBrian RoseBrian Rose, a podcaster who promoted misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic and stood in the 2021 election, said he would seek election again under the banner of his London Real party. He said he would abolish the ULEZ, privatise Transport for London, and seek to deregulate cryptocurrency investment.[146]
Britain FirstNick ScanlonNick Scanlon ran for the Britain First party.

Not nominated

Declared but not nominated

Several people declared they would stand or launched campaigns, but were not ultimately nominated.

Withdrew

Potential

The former leader of the Labour Party Jeremy Corbyn said he would think about standing for mayor as an independent when asked at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August 2023.[159] Corbyn is the MP for Islington North and was a Labour member at the time, but was expelled from the Party after successfully running as an independent in the 2024 United Kingdom general election.[160] Corbyn had been included as a named candidate on some polls; polling in September 2023 by Redfield & Wilson found that Khan led without Corbyn listed, but that Corbyn's inclusion resulted in a Hall lead.[161]

It had been speculated that the former prime minister Boris Johnson might stand as an independent candidate. Johnson previously served as mayor of London from 2008 to 2016.[162]

In August 2023, the former Conservative cabinet minister and 2019 leadership election candidate, Rory Stewart, declined to rule out contesting the mayoralty in 2024 upon relocating to Britain, having withdrawn his initial candidacy ahead of the previous election in 2021.[163]

Opinion polls

Declared candidates

Dates
conducted
PollsterClientSample sizeKhanHallGarbettBlackieCoxLead
LabConGreenLib DemReform
data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:"
2 May 20242024 mayoral election43.8%32.7%5.8%5.8%3.1%8.7%11.1%
YouGovN/A1,19247%25%7% 6%6%22%
YouGovN/A1,15746%27%9% 8%6%4%19%
SavantaMile End Institute1,03446%33%7% 9%2%2%13%
Redfield & WiltonN/A1,00043%30%10%8%7%2%13%
SurvationITV News1,01944%26%7% 7%5%18%
SavantaCentre for London1,51051%27%8% 10%2%2%24%
YouGovMile End Institute1,11349%24%9% 8%7%3%25%
Find Out NowEvening Standard 2,73046%25%9%9%6%5%21%
Lord AshcroftN/A3,41850%23%7%10%5%5%27%
YouGov/QMULEvening Standard1,06650%25%11%7%4%3%25%
JL PartnersThe Sun1,00040%36%6%6%9%3%4%
Redfield & WiltonThe Times1,10033%32%9%16%4%6%1%
SurvationN/A1,06043%31%9%16% 1%1%12%
Redfield & WiltonN/A1,10041%33%7%8%5%5%8%
2021 mayoral election40%35.3%7.8%4.4%12.5%4.7%

Including candidates who did not stand

These polls included former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn as an independent candidate.

Dates
conducted
PollsterClientSample size
KhanHallGarbettBlackieCoxCorbynLead
LabConGreenLib DemReformInd
data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:" data-sort-type="number" style="background:"
Find Out NowEvening Standard2,73039%24%6%8%5%14%4%15%
Lord AshcroftN/A3,41841%22%6%9%5%14%3%19%
JL PartnersThe Sun1,00037%35%6%5%8%6%3%2%
Redfield & WiltonThe Times1,10025%30%6%15%5%15%3%5%
Redfield & WiltonN/A1,10032%28%9%10%8%7%6%4%
2021 mayoral election40%35.3%7.8%4.4%12.5%4.7%

Results

The election was won by Sadiq Khan of the Labour Party, becoming the first Mayor of London to win a third term of office.[164] Khan increased his share of the vote by 3.8% compared to 2021. Susan Hall of the Conservative Party came second, however the Conservative share of the vote fell by 2.6% compared to 2021. Rob Blackie of the Liberal Democrats took 3rd place by 70 votes, with the Greens falling to 4th place for the first time since the 2008 London mayoral election.

The turnout of 40.5% was the lowest since the 2012 London mayoral election.[165] The number of rejected ballots (11,127) was substantially lower than the 2021 London mayoral election, where over 114,000 first preference ballots were rejected.[166]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Verification and turnout data . London Elects . 2024-05-04.
  2. Web site: Cecil . Nicholas. London mayoral election: Why will the result not be announced today? . Evening Standard. 3 May 2024. 3 May 2024.
  3. Web site: Local election results 2024 live: Sadiq Khan wins London mayor race . 2024-05-04 . BBC News . en-gb.
  4. Web site: 2024 . What do the Mayor of London and the London Assembly do? . 2023-05-11 . London Elects.
  5. News: 29 March 2012 . Q&A: London mayoral and London Assembly elections 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150926000934/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-17546714 . 26 September 2015 . 26 August 2015 . BBC News.
  6. News: 13 March 2020 . Local elections postponed for a year over coronavirus . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200313194513/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51876269 . 13 March 2020 . 13 March 2020 . BBC News.
  7. Web site: Coronavirus Act 2020 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200613162345/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/7/section/60/enacted/data.htm . 13 June 2020 . 13 May 2020 . Legislation.gov.uk.
  8. 998924145990782976 . BritainElects . Ward-by-ward results for the 2018 local elections in London now available . June 15, 2023.
  9. Web site: Boscia . Stefan . 2022-12-20 . Sadiq Khan to run for third term as London mayor in 2024 election . 2023-05-11 . . en-GB.
  10. News: 2023-08-23 . Almost 300,000 primary pupils in London to get free school meals . 2023-08-27 . . en-GB.
  11. Web site: Lydall . Ross . 2022-03-08 . ULEZ to expand across all of Greater London . 2023-05-11 . . en.
  12. Web site: Lawrence . India . 18 November 2022 . Sadiq Khan's plans to massively expand the ULEZ are a step closer . 2023-05-11 . . en-GB.
  13. News: Topham . Gwyn . 2023-07-28 . London Ulez: court dismisses challenge by five councils over expansion . 2024-01-19 . . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  14. News: 2023-09-14 . Uxbridge by-election: Sadiq Khan: No 'pay-per-mile' road charging 'as long as I am mayor' . 2023-11-10 . . en-GB.
  15. News: 2023-07-21 . Uxbridge by-election: Khan defends Ulez after Starmer blames it for poll setback . 2023-08-05 . . en-GB.
  16. Web site: London mayor Sadiq Khan 'unwilling' to delay or scale back 'vital' ULEZ as scrappage scheme expanded . 2023-08-05 . . en.
  17. act. 2022. 37. Elections Act 2022. 13.
  18. Web site: Statutory notices and elections timetable . 10 March 2024 . London Elects.
  19. News: Hill . Dave . 7 January 2022 . Votes for next London Mayor and Assembly elections could be counted manually . 18 January 2022 . OnLondon.
  20. Web site: Local Voting Rights for EU Citizens Living in the UK . Gov.uk.
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  27. News: Boffey . Daniel . reporter . Daniel Boffey Chief . 2024-04-12 . Tory candidate for London mayor has Trumpian attitude to climate, says Khan . 2024-04-17 . . en-GB . 0261-3077.
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  41. Web site: Benita . Siobhan . 2024-04-11 . I was a Lib Dem candidate for Mayor, but this is why I now back Sadiq Khan . 2024-04-17 . . en.
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  47. News: Spirit . Lara . 15 September 2023 . Susan Hall: Tory mayoral candidate liked tweet praising Enoch Powell . subscription . 16 September 2023 . . en . 0140-0460.
  48. Web site: 2023-10-01 . Tory candidate Susan Hall says 'I'll be first female Labour mayor' in gaffe . 2023-10-02 . . en.
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  50. News: 2023-07-19 . Susan Hall selected as Conservative London mayoral candidate . 2023-07-21 . BBC News . en-GB.
  51. Web site: Lydall . Ross . 2024-02-21 . Susan Hall: 'I'll boost crime fight by cutting Khan's mayoral staff' . 2024-02-21 . . en.
  52. News: 2024-04-10 . London mayor elections: Susan Hall promises 1,500 extra police . 2024-04-17 . BBC News . en-GB.
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  56. News: View . Telegraph . 2024-01-07 . London can't afford Labour . 2024-01-10 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  57. Web site: Twomey . James . 2023-02-13 . Green Party's candidate for mayor of London reveals drug reform and free transport as priorities . 2023-05-11 . . en-GB.
  58. Web site: 2023-09-25 . Hackney mayoral by-election: Greens' Zoë Garbett throws her hat into the ring . 2023-10-02 . Hackney Citizen . en-GB.
  59. Web site: Franks . Josephine . 16 June 2023 . Who is Zoë Garbett? The NHS worker and Green candidate vying to be London mayor . 19 June 2023 . . en.
  60. Web site: 2024-04-17 . London mayoral elections: People speak of cost-of-living concerns . 2024-04-17 . BBC News . en-GB.
  61. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2024-03-19 . Lib Dem mayoral candidate Rob Blackie takes aim at Sadiq Khan as he launches campaign . 2024-03-21 . . en.
  62. Web site: Lydall . Ross . 2024-01-26 . London mayoral candidate calls for two-year rent freeze to calm housing market . 2024-02-03 . . en.
  63. Web site: Gayne . Daniel . 2024-04-16 . London mayoral elections 2024: Sadiq Khan's record on the built environment . 2024-04-17 . . en.
  64. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2023-09-06 . Lib Dem London mayoral candidate would make Ulez 'better targeted' . 2023-10-02 . . en.
  65. News: 2024-03-19 . Donovan, Tim. Jackson, Liv. London mayoral elections: Lib Dem candidate says stop and search is 'a low priority' . 2024-03-21 . BBC News . en-GB.
  66. News: 2024-04-16 . London mayor elections: Lib Dem Rob Blackie pledges to fix the Met . 2024-04-17 . BBC News . en-GB.
  67. News: Riley-Smith . Ben . 2023-05-09 . Reform reveals London Mayor candidate is fuel campaigner who wants to scale back 20mph limits . subscription . 2023-05-11 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  68. News: 10 May 2023 . Anti-Ulez Reform UK candidate Howard Cox launches London mayoral campaign . ITV News.
  69. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2023-05-10 . Reform UK's London mayoral candidate vows to scrap Ulez and abolish LTNs . 2023-05-11 . . en.
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  72. Web site: 1 May 2024 . The Standard View: Why Sadiq Khan is our pick for Mayor of London . Evening Standard.
  73. Web site: Hill . Dave . 2022-11-21 . Labour candidate selection 'trigger ballot' for 2024 mayoral race gets underway . 2023-05-11 . OnLondon . en-GB.
  74. Web site: Hill . Dave . 2022-12-20 . Sadiq Khan reselected as Labour candidate for 2024 London Mayor election . 2023-05-11 . OnLondon . en-GB.
  75. Web site: Wearmouth . Rachel . 2022-12-21 . Is Labour getting tired of Sadiq Khan? . 2023-05-11 . New Statesman . en-US.
  76. Web site: Mandrake . 2022-04-26 . Lammy eyes Khan's City Hall role . 2022-07-16 . The New European . en-GB.
  77. News: Hope . Christopher . 2022-03-04 . Is London ready for Mayor John Bercow? . subscription . 2022-07-16 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  78. Web site: Frank-Keyes . Jessica . 2 May 2023 . Mayoral Elections 2024: Who is in the frame to run against Sadiq Khan? . City A.M..
  79. Web site: Daly . Patrick . 2023-05-16 . Former Cameron adviser joins race to be Tory candidate for London mayor . 2023-05-16 . Evening Standard . en.
  80. Web site: Doherty . Caitlin . 2023-05-09 . Conservatives Kick Off Search For London Mayor Candidate . 2023-05-11 . Politics Home . en.
  81. News: Hazell . Will . 2023-05-06 . Sadiq Khan 'desperately beatable' in London mayoral race . subscription . 2023-05-11 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
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  83. Web site: Mountney . Dan . 16 June 2021 . Hatfield councillor opens up on quitting as PM's ethnic minority adviser . 2023-05-11 . Welwyn Hatfield Times . en.
  84. Web site: Daly . Patrick . 2023-05-18 . Paul Scully MP announces pitch to be Tory candidate for mayor of London . 2023-05-18 . The Independent . en.
  85. Web site: Twomey . James . 2023-02-06 . Potential Tory candidate for 2024 London mayoral election revealed . 2023-05-11 . South London News . en-GB.
  86. Web site: Daly . Patrick . 2023-05-22 . London mayoral election heats up as Tory candidate announces 'bold' plan . 2023-05-22 . The Independent . en.
  87. News: Gibbons . Amy . 2023-05-18 . Former royal aide throws hat in the ring to be London mayor . subscription . 2023-05-22 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  88. News: City A.M. . 25 April 2023 . Tory heavyweights endorse former Boris Johnson adviser to run for London mayor . 11 May 2023 . City A.M. . en-GB.
  89. News: Comfi . Amy . 15 May 2023 . Two ex-Ministers of the Cabinet endorse Tory's campaign for London mayor . 15 May 2023 . Central Recorder . en-US.
  90. News: Rusk . Lynn . 19 May 2023 . London mayor: Nick Rogers pulls out of Tory candidate race . 19 May 2023 . LondonWorld . en.
  91. Web site: Lydall . Ross . 2023-06-11 . Shock as 'frontrunner' MP fails to make Tory mayoral candidate shortlist . 2023-06-11 . . en.
  92. Web site: Lynch . Ben . London mayor election: Conservative 'circus' as shortlist to take on Sadiq Khan announced .
  93. News: Ferguson . Donna . 2023-06-11 . Minister for London Paul Scully fails to make Tory shortlist to run for city mayor . 2023-06-19 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  94. News: 2023-06-18 . Conservative London mayoral hopefuls battle it out . 2023-06-19 . . en-GB.
  95. Web site: Who is Susan Hall? The hair salon owner and London mayor hopeful who says Sadiq Khan 'fears her most' . 2023-06-19 . Sky News . en.
  96. News: Hazell . Will . 2023-06-17 . Only I can beat Sadiq Khan, says no-nonsense Tory candidate for London Mayor Susan Hall . 2023-06-19 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  97. News: Dixon . Hayley . 2023-05-09 . Met Police needs a dedicated burglary unit, says Tory London mayoral candidate . 2023-05-11 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  98. News: Tominey . Camilla . 2023-06-13 . Sadiq Khan takes ethnic minority vote for granted, says Tory rival . subscription . 2023-06-19 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  99. News: Hazell . Will . 2023-06-17 . 'Wild card' Tory London mayor candidate is a 'passionate Remainer' . subscription . 2023-06-19 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  100. News: Quadri . Sami . 18 June 2023 . Tory Mayoral candidate reveals he is a 'passionate Remainer' . 19 June 2023 . Evening Standard . en.
  101. News: Lydall . Ross . 14 June 2023 . Thatcherite Tory mayoral contender 'Mysterious Moz' reveals key policies . 19 June 2023 . . en.
  102. News: Griffiths . Robbie . 19 June 2023 . Mayoral candidate's backers, including Nick Candy, get party hangover . . en.
  103. Web site: Partygate: Conservative Party staff filmed drinking and dancing during COVID lockdown . Sky News.
  104. News: Kemp . Phil . Francis . Sam . 19 June 2023 . Tory aides invited to 'Jingle and Mingle' Covid party . BBC News.
  105. Web site: Lydall . Ross . 2023-06-15 . Who is Dan Korski? Tory mayoral contender reveals key policies to Evening Standard . 2023-06-20 . Evening Standard . en.
  106. News: Diver . Tony . 2023-05-16 . Former adviser to PM launches London mayor bid, proposing tourist tax to fund more police . subscription . 2023-05-16 . . en-GB . 0307-1235.
  107. News: Who is Daniel Korski? The former war reporter seeking to become London mayor . 2023-06-20 . Sky News . en.
  108. Web site: Lydall . Ross . 2023-05-16 . Daniel Korski enters London Tory mayoral race with plans to scrap Ulez expansion . 2023-05-16 . . en.
  109. News: Ben-David . Daniel . Rose . David . 18 May 2023 . Jewish refugees' son in race to become Tory London mayor candidate . 18 May 2023 . The Jewish Chronicle.
  110. Web site: Goodwin . Daisy . 28 June 2023 . Daisy Goodwin: Why I'm naming the man who groped me at No 10 . subscription . 28 June 2023 . The Times.
  111. News: Rufo . Yasmin . 26 June 2023 . Daniel Korski: Daisy Goodwin accuses mayoral hopeful of groping . BBC.
  112. News: Diver . Tony . 27 June 2023 . Tories won't investigate London mayoral hopeful accused of groping . subscription . 29 June 2023 . The Telegraph.
  113. Web site: Dale . Iain . 19 July 2023 . The Tory mayoral selection process is a humiliation . 6 August 2023 . Evening Standard.
  114. News: Lydall . Ross . 19 July 2023 . Susan Hall wins Tory race to face-off against Sadiq Khan for London mayoralty . 20 July 2023 . Evening Standard.
  115. News: Lydall . Ross . 14 June 2023 . Mozammel Hossain: Tory mayoral contender breaks cover to reveal key policies . 18 June 2023 . . en.
  116. CandidateVotesOf total
    Susan Hall57%
    Mozammel Hossain43%

    Nominated

    Shortlisted

  117. News: Morton . Becky . 28 June 2023 . Daniel Korski pulls out of mayor race after groping claim . BBC News.
  118. Web site: Barnes . Dan . 2023-05-22 . Prominent Welsh Tory announces bid to become the Mayor of London . 2023-05-22 . South Wales Argus . en.
  119. Web site: Hill . Dave . 17 January 2023 . London Assembly's Andrew Boff will seek to be Conservative challenger to Sadiq Khan . On London.
  120. News: 1 May 2023 . 'I know what injustice is': Duwayne Brooks on losing Stephen Lawrence – and fighting to be London's Tory mayor . The Guardian . Rose . Steve .
  121. News: Riding . James . 17 January 2022 . Q+A: Samuel Kasumu, the London mayoral candidate going all in on housing . 8 February 2023 . React News . en.
  122. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2023-05-19 . 'Not my time' – Tory mayoral hopeful leaves race and endorses Paul Scully . 2023-05-20 . . en.
  123. News: Vickers . Noah . 10 February 2023 . Green Party reveals its 2024 London mayoral candidate . 11 May 2023 . uk.movies.yahoo.com . en-GB.
  124. Web site: Twomey . James . 2023-02-10 . Mayor of London's first election challenger revealed . 2023-05-11 . South London News . en-GB.
  125. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2023-02-10 . Green Party reveal their 2024 London mayoral candidate . 2023-05-11 . . en.
  126. News: Talora . Joe . 9 November 2022 . 'We need action': Dalston councillor announces bid to be Green Party's next candidate for London mayor . 21 November 2022 . Hackney Citizen.
  127. Web site: Jarvis . Chris . 2023-01-06 . Everyone in the running to be the Green Party's candidate for London Mayor in 2024 . 2023-05-11 . Bright Green . en-GB.
  128. Web site: Jarvis . Chris . 10 February 2023 . Zoë Garbett selected as the Green Party's 2024 London Mayoral candidate . 10 February 2023 . Bright Green.
  129. Web site: 7 January 2023 . Scott Ainslie on his bid to be the Green Party's candidate for Mayor of London in 2024 . 7 January 2023 . Bright Green.
  130. Web site: Jarvis . Chris . 21 December 2022 . Exclusive: Benali Hamdache is standing to be the Green Party's next London Mayoral candidate . 29 December 2022 . Bright Green.
  131. Web site: Lib Dems unveil shortlist of potential London mayor candidates | LondonWorld . 6 August 2023.
  132. Web site: Who is Rob Blackie? Campaigner fighting Russian propaganda in bid to become London mayor . 2023-07-21 . Sky News . en.
  133. Web site: Who is Chris French? The Lib Dem who wants to 'build a bridge' between communities as London mayor . 2023-07-21 . Sky News . en.
  134. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 5 March 2024 . Lib Dem London mayoral candidate says he has beaten cancer . Evening Standard.
  135. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68684761 London mayor election 2024: 13 candidates make the cut
  136. Web site: Salisbury . Josh . 2024-03-14 . Count Binface standing to be Mayor of London and wants croissant price cap . 2024-03-17 . . en.
  137. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2023-10-12 . Former Tory London mayoral hopeful launches independent bid for City Hall . 2023-10-21 . . en.
  138. News: 2023-10-12 . Entrepreneur running for London mayor promises 'centrist' platform . 2024-02-03 . Enfield Dispatch . en-GB.
  139. Web site: Lydall . Ross . Vickers . Noah . Cecil . Nicholas . 2024-01-17 . Starter's orders as Sadiq Khan and Susan Hall set out London mayoral pitch . 2024-01-19 . . en.
  140. Web site: Businessman Tarun Ghulati wants to become London's first Indian-origin Mayor . India Today. 9 November 2023 .
  141. Web site: Meet Tarun Ghulati, investment banker who wants to become London's first Indian-origin mayor . The Week.
  142. Web site: Forest . Waltham . 2024-01-06 . Investment banker wants to rip out Ulez and LTNs if he becomes London mayor . 2024-01-10 . Waltham Forest Echo . en-GB.
  143. News: 2023-11-19 . Gym owner Andreas Michli stands as London mayoral candidate . 2023-11-25 . BBC News . en-GB.
  144. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2024-01-05 . London mayoral candidate wants to scrap Ulez and give out free nutrition plans . 2024-01-10 . . en.
  145. Web site: Salisbury . Josh . 2024-03-12 . London mayoral candidate loses challenge against Covid lockdown conviction . 2024-03-17 . . en.
  146. News: 2024-03-20 . London Mayoral election: Former banker Brian Rose to stand . 2024-03-21 . . en-GB.
  147. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2024-01-10 . Nurse and property broker announce London mayoral election bids . 2024-01-10 . . en.
  148. News: 2024-01-10 . Property and finance broker stands for London mayor . 2024-01-10 . . en-GB.
  149. Web site: London mayoral candidate is barred from being a company director and believes aliens 'have been here for a long time' . 2024-02-03 . . en.
  150. Web site: Frank-Keyes . Jessica . 2024-02-26 . Piers Corbyn is going to run for London mayor: here's why that could be a problem for Sadiq Khan . 2024-02-27 . . en-GB.
  151. Web site: Munro . Craig . 28 March 2024 . Laurence Fox can't run for London Mayor because he didn't fill form properly . Metro.co.uk.
  152. News: Grierson . Jamie . 2024-03-28 . Laurence Fox’s London mayor hopes end after errors filling in forms . 2024-05-04 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  153. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2023-12-22 . 'Wildcard' independent London mayoral candidate pledges car-free Sundays . 2023-12-23 . . en.
  154. Web site: Hainey . Fionnula . London mayoral election 2024 candidates list in full . Manchester Evening News . 18 July 2024 . en . 1 May 2024.
  155. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2024-02-02 . Mayoral candidate pledges lower London rents and digital democracy . 2024-02-04 . Evening Standard . en.
  156. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2024-03-20 . Ex-banker Brian Rose declares he will stand again for London mayor . 2024-03-21 . . en.
  157. News: 2024-01-02 . Social justice advisor Rayhan Haque stands for London mayor . 2024-01-10 . . en-GB.
  158. Web site: Vickers . Noah . 2024-03-11 . Independent London mayoral candidate becomes first to drop out of race . 2024-03-17 . . en.
  159. News: 2023-08-05 . Jeremy Corbyn to 'have a think' about London mayor bid . 2023-08-05 . BBC News . en-GB.
  160. News: Dyer . Henry . 5 July 2024 . Jeremy Corbyn re-elected in Islington North after expulsion from Labour . 9 August 2024 . The Guardian . en-GB.
  161. Web site: Strategies . Redfield & Wilton . 2023-09-08 . London Mayoral Election Voting Intention (4–6 September 2023) . 2023-11-06 . Redfield & Wilton Strategies . en-GB.
  162. News: O'Grady . Sean . 16 June 2023 . Could Boris Johnson really come back as London mayor? . 17 June 2023 . The Independent . en.
  163. The Rest is Politics, 3 August 2023
  164. News: 2024-05-04 . London mayor election: Sadiq Khan clinches historic third term . 2024-05-06 . BBC News . en-GB.
  165. News: 2024-05-03 . Voter turnout was 40.5% for London mayoral election . 2024-05-06 . BBC News . en-GB. Warren, Jess.
  166. News: 2021-05-10 . London elections 2021: Record number of mayoral votes rejected . 2024-05-06 . BBC News . en-GB.