2024 Lithuanian presidential election explained

Country:Lithuania
Type:presidential
Previous Election:2019 Lithuanian presidential election
Previous Year:2019
Election Date:12 May 2024 (first round)
26 May 2024 (second round)
Turnout:59.95% (first round) 2.58pp
49.74% (second round) 4.14pp
Image1:Gitanas Nauseda crop.png
Candidate1:
Party1:Independent
Popular Vote1:886,874
Percentage1:75.29%
Candidate2:Ingrida Šimonytė
Party2:Homeland Union
Popular Vote2:291,054
Percentage2:24.71%
President
Before Election:Gitanas Nausėda
Before Party:Independent
After Election:Gitanas Nausėda
After Party:Independent

Presidential elections were held in Lithuania on 12 May 2024, alongside a referendum on allowing multiple citizenships.[1] Incumbent President Gitanas Nausėda won re-election to a second term. When candidate registrations closed before the election, the had confirmed fifteen viable registrations; of those, twelve proceeded to collect signatures from the minimum 20,000 voters. Four of those contenders were later repudiated or dropped out,[2] leaving eight on the ballot.[3]

A second round was held on 26 May as no candidate received an absolute majority in the first round.[4] This saw Nausėda and Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė facing off in the runoff, a rematch of the 2019 election in which Nausėda had defeated Šimonytė. Nausėda won re-election, defeating Šimonytė in a second-round landslide with 75% of the vote – the largest margin of victory in a free election for any presidential candidate in the history of Lithuania.

Background

See main article: article and President of Lithuania. The Lithuanian president has somewhat more executive authority than their counterparts in neighboring Estonia and Latvia; the Lithuanian president's function is similar to that of the presidents of France and Romania. Similarly to them, but unlike presidents in a fully presidential system such as the United States, the Lithuanian president generally has the most authority in foreign affairs. In addition to the customary diplomatic powers of heads of state, namely receiving the letters of credence of foreign ambassadors and signing treaties, the president determines Lithuania's basic foreign policy guidelines. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian Armed Forces, and accordingly heads the State Defense Council and has the right to appoint the Chief of Defence (subject to Seimas consent).[5]

The president has a significant role in domestic policy, possessing the right to submit bills to the Seimas and to veto laws passed by it, appointing the prime minister and approving the government formed by them, and also having the right to dissolve the Seimas and call snap elections following a successful motion of no confidence or if the Seimas refuses to approve the government's budget within sixty days. However, the next elected Seimas may retaliate by calling for an earlier presidential election.[6] In addition, according to a resolution by the Constitutional Court of Lithuania in 1998, the president is required by law to nominate the candidate of the parliamentary majority to the office of prime minister.[7]

The president also holds informal power, as the office of president is generally more trusted by the populace according to approval polling, and Lithuanian presidents historically blocked legislation and forced the resignation of prime ministers (such as Gediminas Vagnorius in 1998).

Electoral system

The president is elected using the two-round system. To win in the first round, a candidate requires an absolute majority of all votes cast (including invalid votes) and either voter turnout to be above 50% or for their vote share to be equivalent to at least one-third of the number of registered voters. If no candidate wins in the first round, a second round is required, featuring the top two candidates. All candidates for president are independent. While some candidates belong to and/or are supported by a political party, the office of the president is formally non-partisan.[8]

Citizens of Lithuania at least 40 years of age whose at least one parent was also a citizen (natural-born-citizen clause), who have lived in Lithuania for at least three years prior, are not serving a prison sentence, are not on active duty in the Lithuanian Armed Forces, are not bound to any other country by an oath and have never been impeached, are allowed to run for president. Each candidate must collect at least 20 thousand signatures by Lithuanian citizens to be able to run for election.[9] [10]

Candidates

All pre-registered candidates were required to finalize the registration procedure by 8 March 2024, in order to commence the collection of signatures for the confirmation of their candidacy. Ten out of 15 candidates completed this before the start of the procurement phase. Two candidates managed to resolve it afterwards. Three other aspirants chose against launching a presidential bid or were eliminated due to the failure to complete the procedure before the deadline.

All declared candidates for president had to gather 20,000 signatures physically or online in order to be registered and present them by 28 March 2024 at .[11] [12] Four failed or dropped out in the process, so the following eight candidates appeared on the ballot on 12 May.

Name, age, political party[13] ExperienceCampaign
links
Giedrimas Jeglinskas

Independent		DSVLSenior Fellow at Atlantic Council (2022–present)
Assistant Secretary General of NATO for Executive Management (2019–2022)
Vice-Minister of Defence (2017–2019)
Vice President in Corporate Banking at Citigroup (2010–2017)		22,890
(Website)[14]
Andrius Mazuronis

DP
(: TT; LS)		DPDeputy Speaker of the Seimas (2020–current)
Member of the Seimas (2008–current)		20,225

Gitanas Nausėda

Independent
(: CPSU/LKP)		President of Lithuania (2019–current)
Chief Economist to the Chairman of SEB bankas (2008–2018)
Director of Monetary Policy at the Bank of Lithuania (1996–2000)		36,584
(Website)[15]
Ingrida Šimonytė

TS–LKD		TS–LKDPrime Minister of Lithuania (2020–current)
2019 presidential candidate
Member of the Seimas (2016–present)
Deputy Chairwoman of the Board of the Bank of Lithuania (2013–2016)
Minister of Finance (2009–2012)		33,701
(Website)
Eduardas Vaitkus

Independent
(: DP; NS)		Advisor to the Minister of Health (2005–2006)
Professor at the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (2002–2010)		30,080
(Website)
Ignas Vėgėlė

Independent
(: KDS/LKD)		Member of the Court of Honor of Lawyers of Lithuania (2022–present)
Chairman of the Lithuanian Bar Association (2014–2022)
Professor at the Mykolas Romeris University (2010–present)		34,172
(Website)
Dainius Žalimas

Independent
(: TS)		LPDean of the Faculty of the Law of Vytautas Magnus University (2021–present)
President of Constitutional Court of Lithuania (2014–2021)
Justice of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania (2011–2021)
Advisor to the Minister of Defense (1998–2011)		22,156
(Website)
Remigijus Žemaitaitis

NA
(: TT/PLT)		NAMember of the Seimas (2009–2024)24,972

Withdrawn candidates

Registered

These individuals registered to run in the elections, but withdrew from the race before the first ballot. Candidates that withdrew until are eliglible to have their deposit refunded. They are also required to empty their campaign fund by refunding any remaining donations.[16]

NameBornExperienceAnnounced onCampaignSignatures
presented
[17] 		Withdrew on

Arūnas Rimkus
(age)
Kaunas		YouTuber (2023–current)
Member of the Šiauliai City Municipal Council (2015–2019)
Psychiatrist at the (1988–1998; 2004–current)		1,030[18] [19] [20] [21]

Valdas Tutkus
(age)
Vilnius		Chief of Defence (2004–2009)
Commander of the Lithuanian Land Forces (2001–2004)
(Website)		19,303[22] [23] [24]

Aurelijus Veryga
(age)
Užventis, Kelmė mun.		LVŽSMember of the Seimas (2016–present)
Minister of Health (2016–2020)
(Website)		36,786
[25]


(age)
, Klaipėda dist. mun.		Editor-in-chief of "ŠIANDIEN" (2017–current)
Member of the Seimas (2000–2004)		766[26] [27] [28]

Pre-registered

Until 19 February 2024, any eligible citizen had the opportunity to freely register for the upcoming election and start receiving campaign donations. However, the period solely served as a declaration to run and does not grant the permit to commence the collection of signatures of support.[29] Every declared candidate must complete registration by 8 March 2024, which includes payment of the election deposit.[30]

NameBornCandidate of
ExperienceAnnounced onWithdrew on

Zenonas Andrulėnas
(age)
, Molėtai mun.		Disqualified candidate for Director General of LRT in 2023
TTS candidate for Seimas in 2020		7 December 20238 March 2024[31] [32] [33]
Žilvinas Treigys(age 54)CEO of Glass Market (2000–current)19 February 20243 March 2024[34] [35]
Kęstutis MacevičiusRealtor (2006–current)1 February 20242 February 2024[36]

Candidates that failed registration

Andrej Deivis Ginevičas, Antanas Kandrotas, Irma Gajauskaitė, and Jonas Jankauskas were denied formal registration as candidates due to their failure to provide all relevant documents during the registration process.[37] [38]

Petras Gražulis was denied registration as a candidate due to his ineligibility for the office, as he had been impeached by the Seimas in 2023.[39]

Potential candidates

These individuals either considered a presidential bid or were proposed as potential candidates during the campaign.

Unregistered campaigns

These persons had publicly launched their campaigns but refrained from attempting to register as candidates for the election.

NameBornExperienceParty endorsementsAnnounced onWithdrew on
<-- -->
Artūras Paulauskas
(age)
Vilnius		2014, 2002–03, 1997–98 presidential candidate
Member of the Seimas (2000–2008, 2012–2016)
Acting President of Lithuania (2004)
Speaker of the Seimas (2000–2006)
Freedom and Justice (member of party)28 November 202331 January 2024
[40]
[41]
<-- -->

(age)
Kazlų Rūda		Mayor of Kazlų Rūda (2019–present)
Member of the Seimas (2008–2012)
Lithuanian Regions Party24 September 202321 January 2024[42]
[43]

Political parties

Social Democratic Party of Lithuania

On 3 February 2024, the Social Democrats decided to not nominate a presidential candidate for the first time since 1998 and endorsed Gitanas Nausėda in the election.

Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats

All TS-LKD candidates withdrew after Šimonytė announced her bid.[46]

Labour Party

The party elected Andrius Mazuronis to be its candidate.

Liberal Movement

The Liberal Movement decided to not nominate a candidate for the forthcoming elections, and also against endorsing any other contender.[49]

Lithuanian Regions Party

All candidates decline to participate in the election and the party declared support for Mantas Varaška.[52] However, Valdas Tutkus launched a presidential bid on 5 October without the party.

The party eventually opted against fielding its own candidate.[53] On 2 March 2024, it endorsed Nausėda.

Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"

The party elected Giedrimas Jeglinskas to be its candidate.

Declined candidates

Ineligible candidates

These people are constitutionally prevented from standing for election for any office which requires an oath of office to the Constitution of Lithuania, including President of Lithuania:

Campaign

Incumbent President Gitanas Nausėda sought re-election against a range of opponents including Ingrida Šimonytė, his runoff challenger in the 2019 Lithuanian presidential election and incumbent Prime Minister of Lithuania. After announcing his bid on 7 December 2023, Nausėda became the clear frontrunner,[63] while Šimonytė was the sole woman vying for the presidency. Former chairman of the Lithuanian Bar Association Ignas Vėgėlė was considered to be an anti-establishment candidate,[64] although several candidates contended for the protest vote.[65] Eduardas Vaitkus was regarded as the pro-Russian candidate in the election and received support from the Polish-majority Šalčininkai region and Visaginas, which is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Russians.[66]

National security in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the financing of the military, universal conscription,[67] managing effects of the ageing population, cost of living,[68] the One China Policy,[69] ratification of the Istanbul Convention, Nausėda's 2019 presidential campaign and alleged connections with business interests from Russia and Belarus,[70] [71] [72] the Šimonytė Cabinet[73] and its conflict with Nausėda[74] emerged as potential leading issues during the campaign. Both Nausėda and Šimonytė agreed on increasing defense spending and strengthening relations with NATO, but diverged on other issues such as economic policy and same-sex unions, which Nausėda opposes.[75] Both candidates also shared diverging views on the Taiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania, whose naming after the island rather than the standard practice of using its capital Taipei led to diplomatic and economic sanctions from China. Nausėda supports having the office change its name, which Šimonytė opposes.

Following the results of the first round, Nausėda expressed thanks to the Lithuanian people for their support during his five years in office despite challenges such as inequality, while Šimonytė said the results indicated support for her premiership. Ignas Vėgėlė attributed his defeat to the distribution of votes among the candidates who campaigned on a change platform and his lack of political experience.[76]

Candidate donations and funding

Campaign funding in elections in Lithuania is heavily restricted. The maximum amount each candidate is limited to raise is €2 million. Only individuals living in Lithuania and registered political parties may provide funding for a candidate. The candidate themselves may contribute a maximum of €36,000 or one fifth of their total declared income and assets. Individuals who had yet to declare income can only donate up to €50 through the entire electoral cycle, whereas individuals who had done so may contribute a maximum of €18,000 or one tenth of their total declared income and assets.

The system has been criticized for providing for a handicapped, monotonous campaign and diluting the chance of unknown candidates to spread their message to wider, untapped audiences.[77]

CandidateTotal funding
(including donations)		Party funding / share
align=left 310,007 EUR
align=left 236,527 EUR
align=left 232,098 EUR
align=left 204,720 EUR —
align=left 109,531 EUR
align=left 71,524 EUR
align=left 45,527 EUR —
align=left 36,537 EUR —
align=left 18,785 EUR
align=left 8,736 EUR —
align=left 1,445 EUR —
align=left 0,100 EUR —
align=left 0,005 EUR —
align=left —
align=left —
Source: Central Electoral Commission (up to date for 31 May 2024)

Opinion polls

Names in italic indicate politicians who have been added to presidential election opinion polls despite not considering a bid.

First round

Dates administeredSample
size		Giedrimas JeglinskasAndrius MazuronisGitanas NausėdaIngrida ŠimonytėEduardas Vaitkus Ignas VėgėlėDainius ŽalimasRemigijus ŽemaitaitisZenonas AndrulėnasGintautas KniukštaArūnas RimkusValdas TutkusAurelijus VerygaArvydas AnušauskasVilija BlinkevičiūtėViktorija Čmilytė-NielsenDalia GrybauskaitėSaulius SkvernelisAndrius TapinasOtherDon't KnowWill Not Vote
Election Results[78] 1,412,3051.37%1.39%44.46%20.02%7.39%12.47%3.58%9.33%colspan="14"
Artūras Rimkus is struck off
Valdas Tutkus drops out / is struck off
Aurelijus Veryga drops out
Gintaras Kniukšta drops out / is struck off
[79] 1,009 ± 3.1%30.4%10.1%2.6%11.9%5.8%4.2%3.1%7.6%16.2%8.1%
[80] 1,115 ± 2.9%The incomplete results from a conducted poll were the only ones published.<-- Note: If you have a proper source, please replace this-->
[81] 1,001 ± 3.1%1.3%2.2%40.2%8.9%2.0%10.6%2.0%5.1%0.1%0.1%1.8%4.0%15.2%6.5%
Zenonas Andrulėnas is struck off
[82] 1,021 ± 3.1%2.4%2.0%40.4%9.1%2.8%11.1%2.1%5.6%0.4%0%0%2.1%3.4%10.1%8.5%
[83] 1,01728.5%12.8%1.7%13.4%4.3%4.7%3.0%2.6%5.8%15.1%8.1%
Gintautas Kniukšta declares his candidacy
Arūnas Rimkus declares his candidacy
[84] 1,000 1.0%0.5%25.7%19.4%1.7%8.8%2.9%4.2%0.3%1.2%2.4%27.0%5.0%
1,002 0.2%2.4%37.4%11.5%1.6%11.3%2.0%6.0%0%2.7%3.4%16.6%5.0%
[85] 0.3%2.3%39.1%11.0%1.6%11.6%2.3%3.8%2.5%3.6%1.6%10.2%1.6%6.4%4.8%0.5%>7.1%colspan="2"
Andrius Mazuronis declares his candidacy
Remigijus Žemaitaitis declares his candidacy
[86] 1,021 ± 3.1%1.8%1.8%38.0%7.4%2.8%10.8%2.0%0.2%1.7%3.6%9.2%1.8%10.9%8.0%
[87] 1,01223.5%10.9%12.2%4.1%3.3%2.8%8.6%12.2%15.7%6.7%
[88] 25.8%10.4%12.8%3.8%2.0%3.5%6.6%11.3%16.6%7.2%
Zenonas Andrulėnas declares his candidacy
Gitanas Nausėda declares his candidacy
Ignas Vėgėlė declares his candidacy
[89] 1,015 ± 3.1%22.5%9.1%7.9%5.5%3.3%2.1%2.7%7.1%2.6%7.3%19.1%10.8%
[90] 1,018± 3.1%The incomplete results from a conducted poll were the only ones published.<-- Note: If you have a proper source, please replace this-->
Dainius Žalimas declares his candidacy
Giedrimas Jeglinskas declares his candidacy
[91] 1,011 ± 3.1%19.3%10.1%8.8%3.6%2.2%2.1%7.0%3.0%2.8%3.5%11.1%18.1%8.4%
Valdas Tutkus declares his candidacy
Ingrida Šimonytė declares her candidacy
[92] 1,013 ± 3.1%23.2%6.6%8.5%2.4%1.7%2.8%8.3%4.2%2.4%3.5%10.1%13.6%12.7%
Eduardas Vaitkus declares his candidacy
[93] 1,016 ± 3.1%26.4%4.4%9.1%2.2%1.1%2.2%1.8%11.6%7.6%3.1%11.5%18%1%
Aurelijus Veryga declares his candidacy

Second round

Gitanas Nausėda vs Ingrida Šimonytė

Poll sourceDateSample
size		Margin
of error		Gitanas
Nausėda		Ingrida
Šimonytė		Other/
Undecided
Vilmorus12–21 October 20231,00153.6%14.3%32.1%
Norstat LT11–19 October 20231,00046%28%26%

Conduct

Early voting for the first round was conducted from 8 to 10 May, during which more than 91,000 people, or 3.8% of eligible voters participated.[94] Voting for those who cannot leave their homes was held from 10 to 11 May.[95] On the first round of regular voting on 12 May, polling opened at 07:00 and lasted until 20:00 local time. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe did not send election monitors to Lithuania for the first time after it turned down an invitation by the government due to its refusal to admit monitors from Russia and Belarus on national security grounds, which the OSCE said was a violation of its rules. This led Ignas Vėgėlė to criticize what he called a "lack of transparency" due to their absence. Two thousand other monitors were allowed to observe the election.[96] No election-related incidents were recorded by Lithuanian authorities.

For the second round, early voting began on 21 May and closed on 23 May. Voting in designated locations outside normal polling areas was held from 22 May to 25 May, while voting for those unable to vote in person was held from 24 May to 25 May. Turnout in early voting reached 11.03% of the electorate. On 26 May, polling was held from 07:00 to 20:00.[97] [98] [99] While voting was underway on 26 May, Nauseda was warned by the electoral commission after he issued a message on Facebook urging voters to await the results in the gardens of the presidential palace, which the agency deemed to be a possible violation of the rule of silence during election time. His office denied that the post amounted to electoral campaigning and that he would not remove the post.[100]

Results

No candidate received an absolute majority (over 50% of the votes cast) in the first round of voting on 12 May. A second round was held on 26 May. Of the eight candidates, incumbent President Gitanas Nausėda won 44.46% and Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė won 20.02% of votes in the first round, finishing first and second respectively, and they were the only two candidates to appear on the runoff ballot for the second round.[101] [102] Nausėda won the first round in all municipalities except in Vilnius, which voted for Šimonytė, and Šalčininkai and Visaginas, which were won by Eduardas Vaitkus.[103] Turnout in the first round was at 59.37%, the third highest for an election in Lithuania since the 1993 and 1997 presidential elections.[104]

After the first round, Šimonytė was endorsed by Žalimas, and Nausėda was endorsed by Žemaitaitis and Vėgėlė.[105] Vaitkus stated that he will spoil his ballot.[106] The second round results showed Nausėda winning about three-quarters of the vote, allowing him to declare victory. This was the highest majority for a presidential runoff in Lithuania.[107]

Aftermath

Following the release of the election results for the second round, Šimonytė conceded defeat,[108] and said that she would continue in office as prime minister. Nausėda acknowledged that the electorate had given him their mandate and said that he "will have to cherish this credit of trust". Final turnout was estimated at 49.61%.[109]

Reactions

Polish President Andrzej Duda congratulated Nausėda on his reelection and said he was "pleased that we'll be able to continue our excellent cooperation".[110] Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy also expressed his congratulations to Nausėda, citing the latter's support for Ukraine amid the Russian invasion.[111]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lithuania to hold multiple citizenship referendum in 2024. LRT. 23 May 2023. 14 December 2023. 27 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240127121743/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1995960/lithuania-to-hold-multiple-citizenship-referendum-in-2024. live.
  2. News: Vaišvilaitė-Braziulienė . Justina . Eight candidates to vie for president – election watchdog . Delfi . 8 April 2024 . lt . 9 April 2024 . 9 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240409155203/https://www.delfi.lt/en/politics/eight-candidates-to-vie-for-president-election-watchdog-96308707 . live .
  3. News: VRK registravo likusius kandidatus prezidento rinkimams: dėl šalies vadovo posto varžysis 8 politikai . 9 April 2024 . Lietuvos rytas . ELTA . 9 April 2024 . lt . 27 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527185257/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2024/04/09/news/vrk-registravo-likusius-kandidatus-prezidento-rinkimams-del-salies-vadovo-posto-varzysis-8-politikai-31339272 . live .
  4. Web site: Lithuanians vote in a presidential election as anxieties rise over Russia and the war in Ukraine . 12 May 2024 . Associated Press . 12 May 2024 . 27 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527185257/https://apnews.com/article/lithuania-presidential-election-gitanas-nauseda-fcb8f81f23033f63ce780b1ffe477185 . live .
  5. Web site: Presidential Functions President of the Republic of Lithuania . 7 April 2024 . 25 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211225160609/https://www.lrp.lt/en/institution/presidential-functions/35145 . live .
  6. Web site: Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania – Seimas site . 7 April 2024 . 25 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211225160604/https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.21892?jfwid=-wd7z8ivg5 . live .
  7. Web site: Jastramskis . Mažvydas . Ką gali Lietuvos prezidentas? . Prezidentogalios.lt . lt . 3 April 2024 . 7 April 2024 . 27 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527185258/https://www.prezidentogalios.lt/ka-gali-lietuvos-prezidentas . live .
  8. Web site: Lithuania: Election for President. IFES Election Guide. 7 October 2023. 10 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810085209/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3146/. live.
  9. Web site: Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas . . Lithuanian . 24 October 2023 . 27 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527190216/https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/lietuvos-respublikos-prezidentas/ . live .
  10. News: Andrukaitytė . Milena . VRK patvirtino, kad Šimonytė surinko parašus prezidento rinkimams . LRT . 7 March 2024 . lt . 27 March 2024 . 27 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527190611/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2216459/vrk-patvirtino-kad-simonyte-surinko-parasus-prezidento-rinkimams . live .
  11. News: Jurčenkaitė . Indrė . L.Matjošaitytė: parašų rinkimas prezidento rinkimuose gerina rekordus . 15min . lt . 2019-02-20 . 18 October 2023 . 27 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527190614/https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/l-matjosaityte-parasu-rinkimas-prezidento-rinkimuose-gerina-rekordus-56-1105518 . live .
  12. Web site: Politinės kampanijos dalyviai . Central Electoral Commission of Lithuania . Lithuanian . 2024 . 22 January 2024 . 4 February 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240204111453/https://www.vrk.lt/politines-kampanijos-dalyviai-2024-pr?srcUrl=/politKamp/1644/dalyviai/dalyviai.html . live .
  13. Web site: Kandidatai į Respublikos Prezidentus . Central Electoral Commission . 12 April 2024 . lt.
  14. News: Skėrytė . Jūratė . Kandidatais į prezidentus patvirtinti aštuoni politikai . BNS . lt . 9 April 2024 . 27 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527192403/https://www.bns.lt/topic/1912/news/70967257/ . live .
  15. News: Česėkaitė . Ditė . VRK registravo tirs kandidatus į Prezidentus . Alkas . 4 April 2024 . lt . 4 April 2024 . 4 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404150617/https://alkas.lt/2024/04/04/vrk-registravo-tirs-kandidatus-i-prezidentus/ . live .
  16. News: VRK atšaukė Verygos dalyvavimą prezidento rinkimuose . LRT . 29 March 2024 . lt . 30 March 2024 . 30 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240330163537/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2238202/vrk-gavo-verygos-prasyma-atsaukti-jo-pareiskinius-dokumentus . live .
  17. Web site: Parašų rinkimas už kandidatus į Prezidentus baigėsi. Kiek iš viso surinkta? . Central Electoral Commission . lt . 28 March 2024.
  18. News: VRK išdavė parašų rinkimo lapus dar vienam kandidatui į prezidentus A. Rimkui . Lrytas.lt . 22 February 2024 . lt . 22 February 2024 . 22 February 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240222105556/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2024/02/22/news/vrk-isdave-parasu-rinkimo-lapus-dar-vienam-kandidatui-i-prezidentus-a-rimkui-30681614 . live .
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  28. News: G. Kniukšta traukiasi iš prezidento rinkimų: reikiamo parašų skaičiaus nesurinko dar du kandidatai (atnaujinta) . Atvira Klaipėda . 28 March 2024 . 1 April 2024 . 1 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240401161227/https://www.atviraklaipeda.lt/2024/03/28/gintautas-kniuksta-traukiasi-is-prezidento-rinkimu-nesurinko-reikiamo-parasu-skaiciaus/ . live .
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  40. News: Lyberytė . Augustė . "Laisvė ir teisingumas" kelia Paulausko kandidatūrą į šalies vadovo postą . LRT . Lithuanian . 2023-11-29 . 29 November 2023 . 29 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231129194020/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2137077/laisve-ir-teisingumas-kelia-paulausko-kandidatura-i-salies-vadovo-posta . live .
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  44. News: Černiauskaitė . Agnė . Aiškėja LSDP kandidatai į prezidentus: vienas juokėsi, dalis nustebo, o kitas jau galvoja apie pergalę . Lrytas . lt . 2023-09-22 . 18 October 2023 . 4 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004173232/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2023/09/22/news/aiskeja-lsdp-kandidatai-i-prezidentus-vienas-juokesi-dalis-nustebo-o-kitas-jau-galvoja-apie-pergale-28460061 . live .
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  59. News: R. Paksas nedalyvaus artimiausiuose rinkimuose: neatmeta varianto ateityje grįžti į politiką . Etaplius . 13 November 2023 . 18 December 2023 . 18 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231218205611/https://etaplius.lt/naujiena/r-paksas-nedalyvaus-artimiausiuose-rinkimuose-neatmeta-varianto-ateityje-grizti-i-politika . live .
  60. Web site: Paleckis . Rimvydas . A. Valinskas atskleidė, ką D. Grybauskaitė ragino kandidatuoti į prezidentus . Lrytas . lt . 20 May 2024 . 20 May 2024 . 20 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520173257/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2024/05/20/news/a-valinskas-atskleide-ka-d-grybauskaite-ragino-kandidatuoti-i-prezidentus-31975985 . live .
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  62. News: Andrukaitytė . Milena . MP Gražulis stripped of mandate, to be barred from election for 10 years . LRT . 18 December 2023 . 18 December 2023 . 18 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231218145107/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2153162/mp-grazulis-stripped-of-mandate-to-be-barred-from-election-for-10-years . live .
  63. Web site: Valiauskaitė . Aistė . 'Eurovision for politicians': Lithuania's 2024 presidential election holds little suspense . LRT . Lithuanian . 2 January 2024 . 17 January 2024 . 17 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240117114205/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2160069/eurovision-for-politicians-lithuania-s-2024-presidential-election-holds-little-suspense . live .
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  67. Web site: Broga . Karolis . Universal conscription has become election issue, says LVŽS leader . Delfi . Lithuanian . 5 January 2024 . 17 January 2024 . 17 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240117114205/https://www.delfi.lt/en/politics/universal-conscription-has-become-election-issue-says-lvzs-leader-95541457 . live .
  68. Web site: Bakaitė . Jurga . Veryga skelbia, koks būtų prezidentas: pažadėjo ginti "tradicines vertybes" . LRT . Lithuanian . 11 December 2023 . A. Veryga sakė matantis, kad dauguma gyventojų nusivylė dabartine valdžia. „Aš matau, kad dauguma gyventojų nusivylė ir nurašė dabartinės politikos formuotojus. Pasitikėjimas Vyriausybe yra rekordinėse žemumose. Piliečių nuomonė ignoruojama. Mūsų žmonės vis rečiau pasiryžta kurti šeimas. Pamažu nykstame kaip valstybė", – sakė jis. . 17 January 2024 . 17 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240117114205/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2146900/veryga-skelbia-koks-butu-prezidentas-pazadejo-ginti-tradicines-vertybes . live .
  69. News: Concern about Russia dominates as Lithuanians vote . VOA . 12 May 2024 . 13 May 2024 . 13 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240513050607/https://www.voanews.com/a/concern-about-russia-dominates-as-lithuanians-vote-/7607770.html . live .
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