2024 Indian general election in Punjab explained

Country:India
Type:Parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2019 Indian general election in Punjab
Previous Year:2019
Next Election:2029 Indian general election in Punjab
Next Year:2029
Election Date:1 June 2024
Seats For Election:All 13 Punjab seats in the Lok Sabha
Turnout:62.80% (3.14 pp)
Opinion Polls:2024 Indian general election in Punjab#Opinion polls
Outgoing Members:List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha#Punjab
Party1:Indian National Congress
Leader1:Amrinder Singh Raja Warring
Alliance1:INDIA
Last Election1:40.12%, 8 seats[1]
Leader Since1:2022
Leaders Seat1:Ludhiana(Won)
Party3:Shiromani Akali Dal
Leader3:Sukhbir Singh Badal
Last Election3:27.45%, 2 seats
Seats3:1
Seat Change3: 1
Popular Vote3:1,808,837
Percentage3:13.42%
Swing3: 14.34 pp
Leader Since3:2019
Leaders Seat3:Not contesting
Party2:Aam Aadmi Party
Leader2:Bhagwant Mann
Alliance2:INDIA
Last Election2:7.86%, 1 seat
Seats2:3
Seat Change2: 2
Popular Vote2:3,506,939
Percentage2:26.02%
Swing2: 18.64 pp
Leader Since2:2019
Leaders Seat2:Not contesting
Map Size:300px
Prime Minister
Before Party:Bharatiya Janata Party
Before Election:Narendra Modi
Posttitle:Prime Minister after election
After Election:Narendra Modi
After Party:Bharatiya Janata Party
Seats1:7
Seat Change1: 1
Swing1: 13.82 pp
Popular Vote1:3,543,824
Percentage1:26.30%

The 2024 Indian general election was held in Punjab on 1 June 2024 to elect 13 members of the 18th Lok Sabha.[2] [3]

Background and overview

The previous general election were held in May 2019 in Punjab, in which the Indian National Congress won 8 seats, followed by the Shiromani Akali Dal and the Bharatiya Janata Party, which won 2 seats each.[4] In 2022, Bhagwant Mann resigned as MP from Sangrur to become Chief Minister of Punjab. A by-election for the constituency was held in June 2022, where Simranjit Singh Mann defeated Gurmail Singh of the incumbent Aam Aadmi Party.[5] In January 2023, the Jalandhar constituency became vacant after the death of the incumbent MP, Santokh Singh Chaudhary of INC. In May 2023, Sushil Kumar Rinku of AAP defeated Karamjit Kaur of INC.[6]

Defections

In March 2024, Raj Kumar Chabbewal and Gurpreet Singh GP of INC joined AAP, both were announced candidates from Hoshiarpur and Fatehgarh Sahib constituencies respectively.[7] [8] Patiala MP Preneet Kaur joined BJP.[9] Sushil Rinku, who was announced as the AAP candidate for Jalandhar constituency, joined BJP, he was member of INC prior to AAP.[10] Ravneet Singh Bittu, MP from Ludhiana, joined BJP.[11] In April 2024, former MLA Pawan Kumar Tinu of SAD joined AAP, and was announced candidate for Jalandhar.[12]

Election schedule

The election schedule was announced by Election Commission of India on 16 March 2024.[13] The elections are to be held in seven phases throughout the country, with Punjab in the last phase.[14]

Poll eventPhase
VII
Notification Date7 May
Last Date for filing nomination14 May
Scrutiny of nomination15 May
Last Date for withdrawal of nomination17 May
Date of poll1 June
Date of counting of votes/Result4 June 2024
No. of constituencies13

Parties and alliances

In Punjab, Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) member parties Aam Aadmi Party and Indian National Congress have decided not to have an alliance and to contest independently as they are the main opponents of each other within the state.[15] [16]

Others

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderContesting Seats
Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)Simranjit Singh Mann12
Bahujan Samaj PartyJasvir Singh Garhi13
Communist Party of India (Marxist)Purshottam Lal Bilga1
Communist Party of India3

Candidates

Constituencycolspan="3"
INDIASADBJP
colspan="3"
INCAAP
1GurdaspurINCSukhjinder Singh RandhawaAAPAmansher SinghSADDaljit Singh CheemaBJPDinesh Singh
2AmritsarINCGurjeet Singh AujlaAAPKuldeep Singh DhaliwalSADAnil JoshiBJPTaranjit Singh Sandhu
3Khadoor SahibINCKulbir Singh ZiraAAPLaljit Singh BhullarSADVirsa Singh ValtohaBJPManjeet Singh Manna Mianwind
4Jalandhar (SC)INCCharanjit Singh ChanniAAPPawan Kumar TinuSADMohinder Singh KaypeeBJPSushil Kumar Rinku
5Hoshiarpur (SC)INCYamini GomarAAPRaj Kumar ChabbewalSADSohan Singh ThandalBJPAnita Parkash
6Anandpur SahibINCVijay Inder SinglaAAPMalwinder Singh KangSADPrem Singh ChandumajraBJPSubhash Sharma
7LudhianaINCAmrinder Singh Raja WarringAAPAshok Parashar PappiSADRanjit Singh DhillonBJPRavneet Singh Bittu
8Fatehgarh Sahib (SC)INCAmar SinghAAPGurpreet Singh GPSADBikramjit Singh KhalsaBJPGejja Ram Valmiki
9Faridkot (SC)INCAmarjit Kaur SahokeAAPKaramjit AnmolSADRajwinder SinghBJPHans Raj Hans
10FirozpurINCSher Singh GhubayaAAPJagdeep Singh Kaka BrarSADNardev Singh MannBJPRana Gurmit Singh Sodhi
11BathindaINCJeet Mohinder Singh SidhuAAPGurmeet Singh KhudianSADHarsimrat Kaur BadalBJPParampal Kaur Sidhu
12SangrurINCSukhpal Singh KhairaAAPGurmeet Singh Meet HayerSADIqbal Singh JhundanBJPArvind Khanna
13PatialaINCDharamvir GandhiAAPBalbir SinghSADNarinder Kumar SharmaBJPPreneet Kaur

Surveys and polls

Exit polls

Voter turnout

ConstituencyPoll DateTurnoutSwing
11 June 202466.67%2.57%
256.06%1.01%
3Khador Sahib62.55%1.41%
4Jalandhar (SC)71.92%3.34%
5Hoshiarpur (SC)58.86%3.22%
6Anandpur Sahib61.98%1.71%
7Ludhiana60.12%2.08%
8Fatehgarh Sahib (SC)62.53%3.16%
9Faridkot (SC)63.34%0.09%
10Firozpur56.40%5.45%
11Bathinda72.43%4.80%
1269.46%7.77%
13Patiala74.02%4.14%
62.80%3.14%

Results

Results by alliance or party

Alliance/ PartyPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppContestedWon+/−
INDIAINC3,543,82426.30 13.82137 1
AAP3,506,93926.02 18.64133 2
SAD1,808,83713.42 14.34131 1
NDABJP2,500,87718.56 8.93130 2
SAD (A)517,0243.84 3.44120
BSP335,9212.49 1.03130
Others0
IND2 2
NOTA66,2630.49 0.63
Total100%- 13-

Results by constituency

ConstituencyTurnoutWinnerRunner UpMargin
No.NamePartyAllianceCandidateVotes%PartyAllianceCandidateVotes%
1Gurdaspur66.67%Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa3,64,04333.78%Dinesh Singh2,81,182 26.09%82,861
2Amritsar56.06%Gurjeet Singh Aujla2,55,18128.18%Kuldeep Singh Dhaliwal2,14,88023.73%40,301
3Khadoor Sahib62.55%INDOthersAmritpal Singh4,0443038.62%Kulbir Singh Zira2,07,31019.80%1,97,120
4Jalandhar (SC)59.70%Charanjit Singh Channi3,90,05339.43%Sushil Kumar Rinku2,14,06021.64%1,75,993
5Hoshiarpur (SC)58.86%Raj Kumar Chabbewal3,03,85932.04%Yamini Gomar2,59,74827.39%44,111
6Anandpur Sahib61.98%Malwinder Singh Kang3,13,21729.08%Vijay Inder Singla3,02,37128.07%10,846
7Ludhiana60.12%Amrinder Singh Raja Warring3,22,22430.42%Ravneet Singh Bittu3,01,28228.45%20,942
8Fatehgarh Sahib (SC)62.53%Amar Singh3,32,59134.14%Gurpreet Singh GP2,98,38930.63%34,202
9Faridkot (SC)63.34%INDOthersSarabjeet Singh Khalsa2,98,06229.38%Karamjit Anmol2,28,00922.48%70,053
10Firozpur67.02%Sher Singh Ghubaya2,66,62623.70%Jagdeep Singh Kaka Brar2,63,38423.41%3,242
11Bathinda69.36%OthersHarsimrat Kaur Badal3,76,55832.71%Gurmeet Singh Khudian3,26,90228.40%49,656
12Sangrur64.63%Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer3,64,08536.06%Sukhpal Singh Khaira1,91,52518.97%1,72,560
13Patiala63.63%Dharamvir Gandhi3,05,61626.54%Balbir Singh2,90,78525.25%14,831

Changes in Seats

PartyHoldsLostGainedTotal tally
5327
1023
1101
0022
0200

Assembly segments wise lead of Parties

PartyAssembly segments 2022 Results+/-
Aam Aadmi Party3292 60
Indian National Congress3818 20
Bharatiya Janata Party232 21
Independent151 14
Shiromani Akali Dal93 6
Bahujan Samaj Party01 1
Total117

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA - 2019 . CEO Punjab.
  2. Web site: Congress preparing a roadmap in Punjab while eyeing 2024 Lok Sabha Elections.
  3. News: Punjab: BJP may fight on all seats in 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The Times of India. 17 July 2022 .
  4. Web site: Punjab Lok Sabha Election Results 2019 . 2024-04-09 . NDTV.com . en.
  5. News: Vasudeva . Vikas . 2022-06-26 . With Sangrur bypoll win, Simranjit Singh Mann makes a comeback . 2024-04-13 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
  6. Web site: AAP Wins Jalandhar With Huge Margin, Breaks Congress's 24-Year-Old Grip . 2024-04-13 . NDTV.com.
  7. Web site: 2024-03-15 . Punjab MLA Dr Raj Chabbewal resigns from Congress, joins AAP . 2024-04-24 . The Indian Express . en.
  8. Web site: 2024-03-09 . Former Congress MLA Gurpreet Singh GP joins AAP in Chandigarh . 2024-04-24 . The Indian Express . en.
  9. News: Preneet Kaur, who was suspended by Congress for anti-party activities, joins BJP . 2024-04-24 . The Times of India . 0971-8257.
  10. Web site: AAP's Lone Lok Sabha MP Sushil Rinku Joins BJP Ahead Of Polls . 2024-04-24 . NDTV.com.
  11. Web site: 2024-03-26 . Lok Sabha elections: Ravneet Singh Bittu, Congress MP from Ludhiana, joins BJP . 2024-04-24 . Hindustan Times . en.
  12. Web site: LS polls: Former Akali MLA Pawan Tinu joins AAP; likely to be fielded from Jalandhar - The Economic Times . 2024-04-24 . m.economictimes.com.
  13. Web site: 2024-03-16 . Model Code of Conduct comes into force for 2024 Lok Sabha elections: What does it mean? . 2024-03-21 . The Indian Express . en.
  14. Web site: 2024-03-16 . Lok Sabha election 2024: Punjab, Himachal to vote in last phase, Haryana on May 25 . 2024-03-21 . Hindustan Times . en.
  15. Web site: 2024-02-18 . AAP, Congress to go solo in Punjab, says Kejriwal: 'Mutual agreement, no bad blood' . 2024-03-09 . Hindustan Times . en.
  16. Web site: 2024-01-02 . AAP May Not Ally With Congress in Punjab for 2024 LS Polls: Sources INDIA Front Talks . 2024-04-09 . News18 . en.