2024 Indian general election in Kerala explained

Country:India
Type:Parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2019 Indian general election in Kerala
Previous Year:2019
Next Election:2029 Indian general election in Kerala
Next Year:2029
Election Date:26 April 2024
Seats For Election:All 20 Kerala seats in the Lok Sabha
Turnout:71.27% (6.57 pp)
Opinion Polls:2024 Indian general election in Kerala#Opinion polls
Outgoing Members:List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha#Kerala
Leader1:K. Sudhakaran
Alliance1:UDF
Leaders Seat1:Kannur
Leader2:M. V. Govindan
Alliance2:LDF
Leaders Seat2:Did not contest
Leader3:K. Surendran
Alliance3:NDA
Leaders Seat3:Wayanad (lost)
Last Election1:47.48%, 19 seats
Last Election2:36.29%, 1 seat
Last Election3:15.64%, 0 seats
Seats1:18
Seats2:1
Seats3:1
Seat Change1: 1
Seat Change3: 1
Leader Since1:2021
Leader Since2:2022
Leader Since3:2020
Popular Vote1:8,935,209
Popular Vote2:6,590,526
Popular Vote3:3,802,107
Percentage1:45.21%
Percentage2:33.34%
Percentage3:19.24%
Swing1: 2.27 pp
Swing2: 2.95 pp
Swing3: 3.60 pp
Map Size:300px
Prime Minister
Before Election:Narendra Modi
Before Party:BJP
After Election:Narendra Modi
After Party:BJP

The 2024 Indian general election was held in Kerala on 26 April 2024 to elect all 20 members from the state to the 18th Lok Sabha. The result of the election was announced on 4 June 2024.[1]

The United Democratic Front (UDF), led by Indian National Congress (INC), and Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist), contested separately in Kerala. This is inspite of both alliances being part of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA)[2] The UDF swept the elections winning 18 out of 20 seats, one less than in 2019. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won in Thrissur, their first ever Lok Sabha seat in Kerala, while the remaining seat was won by LDF.[3]

Election schedule

The elections to all 20 seats in Kerala was held on the second, out of seven, phase of the general election on 26 April 2024.

Poll event
PhaseII
No. of constituencies20
Notification Date28 March
Last date for filing nomination04 April
Scrutiny of nomination05 April
Last date for withdrawal of nomination08 April
Date of poll26 April
Date of counting of votes/Result04 June

Parties and alliances

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderContesting Seats
Indian National CongressK. Sudhakaran16
Sadiq Ali Thangal2
Revolutionary Socialist PartyShibu Baby John1
Kerala CongressP. J. Joseph1
Colspan=4Total 20
PartyFlagSymbolLeaderContesting Seats
15
Binoy Viswam4
Kerala Congress (M)1
Colspan=4Total 20
PartyFlagSymbolLeaderContesting Seats
Bharatiya Janata PartyK. Surendran16
Thushar Vellapally4
Colspan=4Total 20

Others

PartySymbolContesting Seats
Bahujan Samaj Party18
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)8
Ambedkarite Party of India3
Bahujan Dravida Party3
Bharatheeya Jawan Kisan Party3
Twenty 20 Party2
Marxist Communist Party of India (United)1
New Labour Party1
People's Party of India (Secular)1
Samajwadi Jan Parishad1
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi1
Total 42

Candidates

The United Democratic Front fielded one, the Left Democratic Front fielded three and National Democratic Alliance fielded five women candidates.

Constituency
INDIANDA[4]
UDFLDF[5]
1KasaragodRajmohan UnnithanM. V. Balakrishnan M. L. Ashwini
2KannurK. SudhakaranMV JayarajanC. Raghunath
3VatakaraShafi ParambilK. K. ShailajaPrafulla Krishna
4WayanadRahul GandhiAnnie Raja[6] K. Surendran
5KozhikodeM. K. RaghavanElamaram KareemM. T. Ramesh
6MalappuramE. T. Mohammed BasheerV. VaseefM. Abdul Salam
7PonnaniAbdussamad SamadaniK. S. HamzaNiveditha Subramanian
8PalakkadV. K. SreekandanA. VijayaraghavanC. Krishnakumar
9Alathur (SC)Ramya HaridasK. RadhakrishnanT. N. Sarasu
10ThrissurK MuraleedharanV. S. Sunil KumarSuresh Gopi
11ChalakudyBenny BehananC. RaveendranathK. A. Unnikrishnan
12ErnakulamHibi EdenK. J. ShineK. S. Radhakrishnan
13IdukkiDean KuriakoseJoice GeorgeSangeetha Vishwanathan
14KottayamFrancis GeorgeThomas ChazhikadanThushar Vellapally
15AlappuzhaK. C. VenugopalA. M. AriffSobha Surendran
16Mavelikara (SC)Kodikunnil SureshC. A. Arun KumarBaiju Kalasala
17PathanamthittaAnto AntonyThomas IssacAnil Antony
18KollamN. K. PremachandranMukeshG. Krishnakumar
19AttingalAdoor PrakashV. JoyV. Muraleedharan
20ThiruvananthapuramShashi TharoorPanniyan RaveendranRajeev Chandrasekhar

Electorate

Constituency wise Eligible Electors

No.ConstituencyMaleFemaleThird GenderTotal
1Kasaragod7,01,475 7,50,741 14 14,52,230
2Kannur6,46,181 7,12,1816 13,58,368
3Vatakara6,81,615 7,40,246 22 14,21,883
4Wayanad7,21,054 7,41,354 15 14,62,423
5Kozhikode6,91,096 7,38,509 26 14,29,631
6Malappuram7,45,978 7,33,931 12 14,79,921
7Ponnani7,29,255 7,41,522 27 14,70,804
8Palakkad6,82,281 7,15,849 1313,98,143
9Alathur (SC)6,48,437 6,89,047 12 13,37,496
10Thrissur7,08,317 7,74,718 20 14,83,055
11Chalakudy6,34,347 6,76,161 21 13,10,529
12Ernakulam6,40,662 6,83,370 15 13,24,047
13Idukki6,15,0846,35,0649 12,50,157
14Kottayam6,07,502 6,47,306 15 12,54,823
15Alappuzha6,74,066 7,26,008 9 14,00,083
16Mavelikkara (SC)6,30,307 7,01,564 9 13,31,880
17Pathanamthitta6,83,307 7,46,384 9 14,29,700
18Kollam6,31,625 6,95,004 19 13,26,648
19Attingal6,53,549 7,43,223 35 13,96,807
20Thiruvananthapuram6,89,155 7,41,317 59 14,30,531
Total1,34,15,2931,43,33,499 367 2,77,49,159[7]

District wise - Overseas (NRI) Electors

No.DistrictMale ElectorsFemale ElectorsThird Gender ElectorsDistrict Total
1Kasargod3,157 133 0 3,290
2Kannur13,276599013,875
3Wayanad714650779
4Kozhikode34,0021,787435,793
5Malappuram14,590 529215,121
6Palakkad4,20025704,457
7Thrissur3,51949814,018
8Ernakulam1,99151502,506
9Idukki263620325
10Kottayam1,20332201,525
11Alappuzha1,51328601,799
12Pathanamthitta1,80143702,238
13Kollam1,67324421,919
14Thiruvananthapuram1,86333102,194
Total83,765 6,065 9 89,839

Age Wise Electors

Age GroupMale ElectorsFemale ElectorsThird Gender ElectorsState Total
18-192,77,0842,57,288225,34,394
20-2922,41,32822,30,49111944,71,938
30-3927,61,92526,66,16511454,28,204
40-4928,11,44630,62,0026858,73,516
50-5923,87,73927,49,8352751,37,601
60-6917,83,50319,25,095837,08,606
70-799,10,12210,57,726719,67,855
80+2,42,1463,84,89726,27,045
1,34,15,2931,43,33,499 367 2,77,49,159

Voter turnout

There was a significant dip in the voting percentages in all 20 constituencies as compared to the 2019 elections.

No.ConstituencyElectorsVotes PolledMaleFemaleThird GenderTurnout %Change %
1Kasaragod14,52,23011,04,3315,13,460 5,90,866 5 76.04 4.62
2Kannur13,58,368 10,48,839 4,85,1125,63,724 3 77.21 6.07
3Vatakara14,21,883 11,14,950 5,07,584 6,07,362 4 78.41 4.29
4Wayanad14,62,423 10,75,9215,20,885 5,55,033 3 73.57 6.80
5Kozhikode14,29,631 10,79,683 5,15,836,563,835 1275.52 6.18
6Malappuram14,79,921 10,79,5475,19,3325,60,211472.95 2.55
7Ponnani14,70,804 10,19,889 4,67,7265,52,148 1569.34 5.64
8Palakkad13,98,143 10,28,6274,95,567 5,33,051 973.57 4.20
9Alathur (SC)13,37,4969,81,945 4,76,187 5,05,753 5 73.42 7.05
10Thrissur14,83,05510,81,125 5,09,052 5,72,067 672.90 5.04
11Chalakudy13,10,5299,42,787 4,60,351 4,82,428 871.94 8.57
12Ernakulam13,24,0479,04,131 4,50,659 4,53,468 468.29 9.35
13Idukki12,50,1578,31,936 4,25,598 4,06,332 666.55 9.81
14Kottayam12,54,8238,23,237 4,18,285 4,04,946 665.61 9.86
15Alappuzha14,00,08210,50,726 5,08,933 5,41,791 275.05 5.30
16Mavelikkara (SC)13,31,880 8,78,360 4,17,202 4,61,155365.95 8.38
17Pathanamthitta14,29,7009,06,051 4,42,897 4,63,148 663.37 10.93
18Kollam13,26,6489,04,047 4,24,134 4,79,906 768.15 6.58
19Attingal13,96,8079,70,517 4,49,212 5,21,292 1369.48 5.0
20Thiruvananthapuram14,30,5319,50,8294,67,078 4,83,722 2966.47 7.27
Total2,77,49,1591,97,77,478 94,75,090 1,03,02,238 15071.27 6.57
^Since the postal votes of service voters are accepted till the counting day, total value may vary.[8]

Surveys and polls

Opinion polls

The opinion polls and exit polls predicted a clear majority for the UDF.

Opinion polls (State-wise Alliances)

Polling agencyDate publishedMargin of ErrorI.N.D.I.A.NDAOthersLead
Manorama News - CVoter [9] January 20243%3bgcolor=1700bgcolor=UDF
Reporter TV- Mega Survey [10] February 20242%5bgcolor=1500bgcolor=UDF
24 News - Jana Manasu [11] February 20245%2bgcolor=1800bgcolor=UDF
ABP News - CVoter[12] March 2024±3%0bgcolor=2000bgcolor=UDF
CNN News18 - Mega Opinion Poll[13] March 2024±3%4bgcolor=1420bgcolor=UDF
Mathrubhumi News-P-MARQ[14] March 2024±3%5-6bgcolor=14-1500bgcolor=UDF

Exit polls

Results

Results by alliance or party

Alliance/ PartyPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppContestedWon+/−
UDFINC6,927,11135.06%2.40%1614 1
IUML1,199,8396.07%0.59%22
RSP443,6282.24%0.22%11
KC364,631 1.84%New11 1
Total 8,935,20945.21%2.27%2018 1
LDFCPI(M)5,100,96425.82%0.15%151
CPI1,212,1976.14%0.06%40
KC(M)277,3651.38%0.70%10 1
Total6,590,52633.34%2.95%201
NDABJP3,296,35416.68%3.68%161 1
BDJS505,7532.56%0.68%40
Total3,802,10719.24%2.60%201 1
Others420
IND920
NOTA156,5850.79%
Total19,777,478100%- 19420-

Results by constituency

ConstituencyTurnoutWinner[15] Runner UpMargin
No.NamePartyAllianceCandidateVotes%PartyAllianceCandidateVotes%
1Kasaragod76.04%Rajmohan Unnithan4,90,65944.10%M. V. Balakrishnan3,90,01035.06%1,00,649
2Kannur77.21%K. Sudhakaran5,18,52448.74%M. V. Jayarajan4,09,54238.50%1,08,982
3Vatakara78.41%Shafi Parambil5,57,52849.65%K. K. Shailaja4,43,02239.45%1,14,506
4Wayanad73.57%Rahul Gandhi6,47,44559.69%Annie Raja2,83,02326.09%3,64,422
5Kozhikode75.52%M. K. Raghavan5,20,421 47.74%Elamaram Kareem3,74,24534.33%1,46,176
6Malappuram72.95%E. T. Mohammed Basheer6,44,00659.35%V. Vaseef3,43,88831.69%3,00,118
7Ponnani69.34%M. P. Abdussamad Samadani5,62,51654.81%K. S. Hamza3,26,75631.84%2,35,760
8Palakkad73.57%V. K. Sreekandan4,21,16940.66%A. Vijayaraghavan3,45,88633.39%75,283
9Alathur (SC)73.42%K. Radhakrishnan4,03,44740.66%Ramya Haridas3,83,33638.63%20,111
10Thrissur72.90%Suresh Gopi4,12,33837.80%V. S. Sunil Kumar3,37,65230.95%74,686
11Chalakudy71.94%Benny Behanan3,93,91341.44%C. Raveendranath3,30,41734.73%63,754
12Ernakulam68.29%Hibi Eden4,82,31752.97%K. J. Shine2,31,93225.47%2,50,385
13Idukki66.55%Dean Kuriakose4,32,37251.43%Joice George2,98,64535.53%1,33,727
14Kottayam65.61%K. Francis George3,64,63143.60%Thomas Chazhikadan2,77,36533.17%87,266
15Alappuzha75.05%K. C. Venugopal4,04,56038.21%A. M. Ariff3,41,04732.21%63,513
16Mavelikkara (SC)65.95%Kodikunnil Suresh3,69,51641.29%C. A. Arun Kumar3,58,64840.07%10,868
17Pathanamthitta63.37%Anto Antony3,67,62339.98%Thomas Isaac3,01,50432.79%66,119
18Kollam68.15%N. K. Premachandran4,43,62848.45%M. Mukesh2,93,32632.03%1,50,302
19Attingal69.48%Adoor Prakash3,28,05133.29%V. Joy3,27,36733.22%684
20Thiruvananthapuram66.47%Shashi Tharoor3,53,67937.19%Rajeev Chandrasekhar3,42,07835.52%16,077

Results by Alliance

No.ConstituencyUDF VotesLDF VotesNDA Votes
1Kasaragod490,659390,010 219,558
2Kannur518,524 409,542 119,876
3Vatakara557,528443,022111,979
4Wayanad647,445283,023 141,045
5Kozhikode520,421374,245 180,666
6Malappuram644,006343,888 85,361
7Ponnani562,516326,756 124,798
8Palakkad421,169345,886251,778
9Alathur (SC)383,336403,447188,230
10Thrissur328,124 337,652412,338
11Chalakudy394,171330,417106,400
12Ernakulam482,317231,932 144,500
13Idukki432,372298,64591,323
14Kottayam364,631277,365165,046
15Alappuzha404,560341,047299,648
16Mavelikkara (SC)369,516358,648142,984
17Pathanamthitta367,623 301,504234,406
18Kollam443,628293,326163,210
19Attingal328,051327,367311,779
20Thiruvananthapuram358,155 247,648342,078

Results by Assembly constituency

No.ConstituencyAssembly SegmentUDF LDF NDA LeadRunner upMargin
1KasaragodManjeshwaram74,43730,15657,179UDFNDA 17,258
2Kasaragod73,40726,16247,032UDFNDA 26,375
3Udma72,44860,48931,245UDFLDF 11,959
4Kanhangad69,17167,12129,301UDFLDF 2,050
5Thrikaripur75,64365,19517,085UDFLDF 10,448
6Payyanur58,18471,44118,466LDFUDF 13,257
7Kalliasseri64,34765,40517,688LDFUDF1,058
8KannurTaliparamba84,33175,54416,706UDFLDF 8,787
9Irikkur81,14446,35813,562UDFLDF 34,786
10Azhikode69,91947,70119,832UDFLDF 22,218
11Kannur69,82443,79416,975UDFLDF 26,030
12Dharmadom69,17871,79416,711LDFUDF2,616
13Mattanur67,43270,46619,159LDFUDF 3,034
14Peravoor70,43846,95715,407UDFLDF 23,481
15VatakaraThalassery53,44962,07918,869LDFUDF8,630
16Kuthuparamba72,13461,24220,710UDFLDF10,892
17Vatakara72,36650,28413,612UDFLDF22,082
18Kuttiadi91,78268,14711,586UDFLDF23,635
19Nadapuram95,76771,89012,451UDFLDF23,877
20Koyilandy82,09958,03620,699UDFLDF24,063
21Perambra84,12565,04012,485UDFLDF19,085
22WayanadMananthavady79,02640,30525,503UDFLDF 38,721
23Sulthan Bathery84,43940,45835,709UDFLDF 43,981
24Kalpetta88,78639,12924,431UDFLDF 49,657
25Thiruvambady83,21936,66313,374UDFLDF 46,556
26Eranad95,19437,4519,723UDFLDF 57,743
27Nilambur99,32542,96217,520UDFLDF 56,363
28Wandoor112,31043,62613,608UDFLDF 68,684
29KozhikodeBalussery84,83467,20022,714UDFLDF17,634
30Elathur69,63259,14129,609UDFLDF10,491
31Kozhikode North55,19740,26632,481UDFLDF14,931
32Kozhikode South55,67134,60825,943UDFLDF21,063
33Beypore76,65457,09325,943UDFLDF19,561
34Kunnamangalam88,05464,75232,860UDFLDF23,302
35Koduvally84,77246,12812,830UDFLDF38,644
36MalappuramKondotty95,02550,03814,150UDFLDF44,987
37Manjeri92,34650,02612,823UDFLDF42,320
38Perinthalmanna85,31958,52010,486UDFLDF36,799
39Mankada92,38351,35010,604UDFLDF41,033
40Malappuram104,78750,7067,983UDFLDF54,041
41Vengara90,14233,7457,414UDFLDF56,397
42Vallikunnu80,30747,12521,069UDFLDF33,182
43PonnaniTirurangadi92,98038,83311,393UDFLDF54,147
44Tanur83,55641,58714,861UDFLDF 41,969
45Tirur99,46849,13812,592UDFLDF50,330
46Kottakkal93,07047,14314,406UDFLDF45,927
47Thavanur66,68148,66524,204UDFLDF18,016
48Ponnani63,99548,57920,115UDFLDF15,416
49Thrithala59,82050,61726,162UDFLDF 9,203
50PalakkadPattambi75,24048,10422,208UDFLDF 27,136
51Shornur52,36656,11736,409LDFUDF 3,781
52Ottapalam57,06354,85542,091UDFLDF 2,208
53Kongad52,85146,19334,606UDFLDF 6,658
54Mannarkkad78,47846,37422,715UDFLDF 32,104
55Malampuzha49,29555,81548,467LDFUDF 6,520
56Palakkad52,77934,64043,072UDFNDA 9,707
57AlathurTarur46,89052,08224,198LDFUDF 5,192
58Chittur56,84455,37224,157UDFLDF 1,472
59Nenmara56,76855,45126,867UDFLDF 1,317
60Alathur46,89455,69222,612LDFUDF 8,798
61Chelakkara55,19560,36828,974LDFUDF5,173
62Kunnamkulam54,72258,54929,378LDFUDF 3,827
63Wadakkanchery61,91861,30430,255UDFLDF 614
64Thrissur[16] Guruvayur57,92550,51945,049UDFLDF7,406
65Manalur50,89753,18361,196NDALDF8,013
66Ollur47,63948,63358,996NDALDF10,363
67Thrissur40,94034,25355,057NDAUDF14,117
68Nattika38,19552,90966,854NDALDF 13,945
69Irinjalakuda46,49945,02259,515NDAUDF13,016
70Puthukkad42,71949,94362,635NDALDF 12,692
71ChalakudyKaipamangalam47,59858,28619,077LDF UDF10,688
72Chalakudy56,50250,78614,185UDFLDF 5,716
73Kodungallur51,72552,09123,836LDF UDF366
74Perumbavoor55,87341,92315,180UDFLDF 13,950
75Angamaly57,79140,9249,869UDFLDF 16,867
76Aluva68,20444,28315,414UDFLDF 23,921
77Kunnathunad52,52339,0898,145UDFLDF 13,434
78ErnakulamKalamassery76,22737,78021,144UDFLDF 38,447
79Paravur68,98942,59423,737UDFLDF 26,395
80Vypen63,99634,12815,145UDFLDF 29,868
81Kochi68,36528,07915,072UDFLDF 40,286
82Thrippunithura69,66137,69627,951UDFLDF 31,965
83Ernakulam57,96220,89318,320UDFLDF 37,069
84Thrikkakara73,78928,88922,204UDFLDF 44,900
85IdukkiMuvattupuzha69,98142,36113,248UDFLDF 27,620
86Kothamangalam63,39142,91011,497UDFLDF 20,481
87Devikulam54,16041,7239,205UDFLDF 12,437
88Udumbanchola53,08546,32514,316UDFLDF 6,760
89Thodupuzha69,90036,28016,413UDFLDF 33,620
90Idukki58,34842,75314,680UDFLDF 15,595
91Peerumade58,26443,62311,304UDFLDF 14,641
92KottayamPiravom61,58645,93121,777UDFLDF 15,655
93Pala52,29539,83022,505UDFLDF 12,465
94Kaduthuruthy51,83040,35620,889UDFLDF 11,474
95Vaikom40,06645,26227,515LDF UDF5,196
96Ettumanoor46,87137,26124,412UDFLDF 9,610
97Kottayam46,64431,80424,214UDFLDF 14,840
98Puthuppally59,07731,97421,915UDFLDF 27,103
99Alappuzha[17] Aroor60,97849,96237,491UDFLDF11,016
100Cherthala62,70161,85840,474UDFLDF843
101Alappuzha65,71847,30035,594UDFLDF18,418
102Ambalappuzha52,21237,65737,547UDFLDF 14,555
103Haripad48,46641,76947,121UDFNDA1,345
104Kayamkulam50,21648,02048,775UDFNDA2,196
105Karunagappally57,95549,03048,839UDFLDF 8,925
106MavelikaraChanganassery54,84338,39314,276UDFLDF 16,450
107Kuttanad45,73644,86515,553UDFLDF 871
108Mavelikara49,31755,48324,584LDF UDF6,166
109Chengannur49,03147,39325,424UDFLDF 1,638
110Kunnathur59,15560,50222,473LDF UDF1,347
111Kottarakkara53,52656,92920,999LDFUDF 3,403
112Pathanapuram50,60149,14317,261UDFLDF 1,458
113PathanamthittaKanjirappally50,70540,90530,013UDFLDF 9,800
114Poonjar51,93239,32227,053UDFLDF 12,610
115Thiruvalla53,29941,76931,444UDFLDF 11,530
116Ranni46,59436,99730,758UDFLDF 9,597
117Aranmula59,62644,93938,545UDFLDF 14,717
118Konni47,48844,90934,619UDFLDF 2,579
119Adoor51,31349,04738,740UDFLDF 2,266
120KollamChavara64,84238,99618,965UDFLDF 25,846
121Punalur62,74844,70424,703UDFLDF 18,044
122Chadayamangalam64,17849,55923,064UDFLDF 14,619
123Kundara72,49645,39123,787UDFLDF 27,105
124Kollam60,41036,61820,519UDFLDF 23,792
125Eravipuram60,35636,67818,255UDFLDF 23,678
126Chathannoor52,48636,91531,643UDFLDF 15,571
127Attingal[18] Varkala39,80645,93040,816LDFNDA 5,114
128Attingal42,00646,16152,448NDA LDF6,287
129Chirayinkeezhu47,69544,87442,929UDFLDF2,821
130Nedumangad50,43750,04245,180UDFLDF395
131Vamanapuram50,66745,61740,170UDFLDF5,050
132Aruvikkara49,60747,37538,333UDFLDF 2,232
133Kattakkada43,05541,71647,834NDAUDF4,779
134Thiruvananthapuram[19] Kazhakkoottam39,60234,38250,444NDAUDF 10,842
135Vattiyoorkavu44,86328,33653,025NDAUDF8,162
136Thiruvananthapuram48,29627,07643,755UDFNDA4,541
137Nemom39,10133,32261,227NDAUDF22,126
138Parassala59,02646,65445,957UDFLDF 12,372
139Kovalam64,04239,13747,376UDFNDA16,666
140Neyyattinkara58,74935,52636,136UDFNDA22,613

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Bureau . The Hindu . 2024-03-16 . Elections dates: 2024 india general election dates, full schedule and State Maps . 2024-05-01 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
  2. News: 2024-04-21 . Limited company: On the Congress-Left spat in Kerala . 2024-06-13 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
  3. Web site: PA . Aneesa . 2024-06-04 . BJP en route to making inroads in Kerala for first time, Suresh Gopi leads race in Thrissur . 2024-06-13 . ThePrint . en-US.
  4. News: The Hindu . LS poll: BJP fields a mix of high-profile veterans and new faces in 12 seats in Kerala . 4 March 2024 . 2 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240304154307/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/ls-poll-bjp-fields-a-mix-of-high-profile-veterans-and-new-faces-in-12-seats-in-state/article67907780.ece . 4 March 2024 . en-IN.
  5. Web site: 2024-02-23 . LDF shortlists candidates for Lok Sabha elections: Full list . 2024-02-25 . The News Minute . en.
  6. Web site: Who is Annie Raja, fielded by CPI in Rahul Gandhi's Wayanad seat? . 26 February 2024 .
  7. News: Kerala registers 71.27% turnout, show updated figures . 29 April 2024 . 29 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240429140924/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/lok-sabha-polls-kerala-registers-7127-turnout-show-updated-figures/article68120932.ece . The Hindu . 29 April 2024 . en-IN.
  8. https://prdlive.kerala.gov.in/news/361428 Chief Electoral Officer Press Release
  9. Web site: മനോരമ ന്യൂസ് സർവേഫലം 'നവകേരള മനസ്സ്' ഇന്ന് മുതൽ .
  10. Web site: റിപ്പോർട്ടർ മെഗാ പ്രീപോൾ സർവ്വെ: ആലപ്പുഴയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി ചോയ്സ് പിണറായി ചാലക്കുടിയിൽ വി ഡി സതീശൻ . 19 February 2024 .
  11. Web site: തൃശൂർ ഇത്തവണ ആരെടുക്കും ? എം.പിയുടെ പ്രകടനം തൃപ്തികരമോ ? സർവേ ഫലം അറിയാം | 24 Survey . 2 December 2023 .
  12. Web site: ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: Congress Set to Maintain Its Dominance in Kerala, Says Survey . 12 March 2024 .
  13. Web site: News18 Mega Opinion Poll Predicts Sweep for Congress-Led UDF in Kerala; NDA May Open Account With 2 Seats . 13 March 2024 .
  14. Web site: തൃശ്ശൂരില്‍ LDF,കോഴിക്കോട് UDF;കേരളത്തില്‍ UDF മുന്നേറ്റം,രാജ്യത്ത് വീണ്ടും NDA ഭരണമെന്ന് സര്‍വ്വേ...... . 13 March 2024 .
  15. News: CNBCTV18 . Kerala Lok Sabha election 2024 winners: Here is the full list . 5 June 2024 . 4 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240605120841/https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/politics/kerala-lok-sabha-election-winners-list-2024-heres-the-full-winners-list-19423472.htm . 5 June 2024 . en.
  16. Web site: നിയമസഭ മണ്ഡലങ്ങള്‍ യുഡിഎഫ് തൂത്തുവാരി; ബിജെപി പതിനൊന്നിടത്ത്, എല്‍ഡിഎഫ് പത്തൊമ്പതില്‍ ഒതുങ്ങി, കണക്കുകള്‍ ഇങ്ങനെ .
  17. Web site: വിജയം കൈവിടാതെ കെ.സി, പോരാട്ടത്തിളക്കത്തിൽ ശോഭ .
  18. Web site: ആറ്റിങ്ങലില്‍ അപരന്മാര്‍ നേടിയത് 2625 വോട്ട്; ഒടുവിൽ അടൂർ പ്രകാശ് ജയിച്ചത് 684 വോട്ടിനും! .
  19. Web site: തലസ്ഥാന മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ ആറിടത്തും നേർക്കുനേർ മത്സരിച്ചത് കോൺഗ്രസും ബിജെപിയും തമ്മിൽ, പോസ്റ്റൽ വോട്ടിലും സമാനസ്ഥിതി .

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