2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election explained

Country:India
Type:legislative
Previous Year:2019
Previous Election:2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
Election Date:1 October 2024
Next Year:2029
Next Election:2029 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
Seats For Election:All 90 seats in the Haryana Legislative Assembly
Majority Seats:46
Outgoing Members:14th Haryana Assembly#Members of Legislative Assembly
Opinion Polls:2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election#Opinion polls
Leader1:Nayab Singh Saini
Party1:Bharatiya Janata Party
Leader Since1:2024
Leaders Seat1:Karnal
Last Election1:36.49%, 40 seats
Seats Before1:40
Seats Needed1:5
Leader2:Bhupinder Singh Hooda
Party2:Indian National Congress
Leader Since2:2005
Leaders Seat2:Garhi Sampla-Kiloi
Last Election2:28.08%, 31 seats
Seats Before2:30
Seats Needed2:16
Leader4:Dushyant Chautala
Party4:JJP
Leader Since4:2018
Leaders Seat4:Uchana Kalan
Last Election4:14.8%, 10 seats
Seats Before4:3
Party5:Indian National Lok Dal
Leaders Seat5:Ellenabad
Leader Since5:2014
Leader5:Abhay Singh Chautala
Seats Before5:1
Last Election5:2.44%, 1 seats
Chief Minister
Before Election:Nayab Singh Saini
Before Party:Bharatiya Janata Party
Posttitle:Chief Minister after election
Alliance1:NDA
Alliance2:INDIA
Alliance4:-
Alliance5:INLD-BSP

The 2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election is scheduled to be held in Haryana on 1 October 2024 for all the 90 assembly constituencies of the Haryana Legislative Assembly.[1]

Background

The tenure of Haryana Legislative Assembly is scheduled to be end on 3 November 2024.[2] The previous Assembly elections were held in October 2019. After the election, a coalition of Bharatiya Janata Party and Jannayak Janta Party formed the state government, with Manohar Lal Khattar becoming the Chief Minister.[3]

Political developments

On 12 March 2024, BJP and JJP alliance collapsed and Manohar Lal Khattar resigned as the Chief Minister.[4] Nayab Singh Saini was sworn in as the new Chief Minister on the same day.[5]

In the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, BJP, who had won all 10 seats in Haryana in 2019, retained 5 seats and lost the other 5 seats to Indian National Congress.[6]

Schedule

Poll EventSchedule
Notification Date5th September 2024
Last Date for filing nomination12th September 2024
Scrutiny of nomination13th September 2024
Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination16th September 2024
Date of Poll1st October 2024
No. of constituencies90
Date of Counting of Votes4th October 2024

Parties and Alliances

Indian National Lok Dal and Bahujan Samaj Party announced an alliance for the assembly elections in July 2024.[7] [8] Abhay Singh Chautala was declared the Chief Ministerial face by the INLD-BSP alliance.[9] [10]

Others

Candidates

DistrictConstituency
BJPINC
Panchkula1Kalka
2Panchkula
Ambala3Naraingarh
4Ambala Cantonment
5Ambala City
6Mulana (SC)
Yamunanagar7Sadhaura (SC)
8Jagadhri
9Yamunanagar
10Radaur
Kurukshetra11Ladwa
12Shahbad (SC)
13Thanesar
14Pehowa
Kaithal15Guhla (SC)
16Kalayat
17Kaithal
18Pundri
Karnal19Nilokheri (SC)
20Indri
21 Karnal
22Gharaunda
23 Assandh
Panipat24 Panipat Rural
25 Panipat City
26 Israna (SC)
27 Samalkha
Sonipat28 Ganaur
29Rai
30 Kharkhauda (SC)
31 Sonipat
32 Gohana
33Baroda
Jind34Julana
35 Safidon
36 Jind
37Uchana Kalan
38 Narwana (SC)
Fatehabad39Tohana
40 Fatehabad
41Ratia (SC)
Sirsa42 Kalanwali (SC)
43 Dabwali
44Rania
45Sirsa
46Ellenabad
Hisar47Adampur
48 Uklana (SC)
49Narnaund
50Hansi
51 Barwala
52Hisar
53Nalwa
Bhiwani54Loharu
Charkhi Dadri55Badhra
56Dadri
Bhiwani57Bhiwani
58Tosham
59Bawani Khera (SC)
Rohtak60Meham
61 Garhi Sampla-KiloiINCBhupinder Singh Hooda
62 Rohtak
63Kalanaur (SC)
Jhajjar64 Bahadurgarh
65Badli
66Jhajjar (SC)
67Beri
Mahendragarh68Ateli
69Mahendragarh
70Narnaul
71Nangal Chaudhry
Rewari72Bawal (SC)
73 Kosli
74Rewari
Gurgaon75 Pataudi (SC)
76 Badshahpur
77 Gurgaon
78 Sohna
Nuh79 Nuh
80 Ferozepur Jhirka
81Punahana
Palwal82 Hathin
83 Hodal (SC)
84 Palwal
Faridabad85 Prithla
86Faridabad NIT
87 Badkhal
88 Ballabgarh
89Faridabad
90Tigaon

Issues

Farmers' Issues

The three controversial farm laws introduced by the BJP have been a major point of contention in Haryana. Farmers in the state have been protesting against these laws, claiming they adversely affect their crop sales and income. The demand for the repeal of these laws continues to be a prominent issue in the electoral discourse.[12]

Agniveer Scheme

The Agnipath Scheme has become a contentious issue in Haryana. This scheme proposes a 4-year term recruitment into the Indian Army, which has raised concerns among the youth in the state. Critics view it as a move away from permanent recruitment, leading to instability in employment for soldiers.[13]

Unemployment

Unemployment is a significant issue in Haryana, with the state’s unemployment rate being higher than the national average. There is considerable debate over the effectiveness of government policies in creating job opportunities for the youth, making it a central topic in the elections.[14]

Wrestlers

The case involving wrestlers and allegations against Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh has also become a significant issue in the Haryana elections. Wrestlers have accused Singh of failing to provide them with justice and safety, adding a new dimension to the political landscape in Haryana. Despite Haryana having the highest number of wrestlers and a strong tradition in wrestling, there is concern over the perceived lack of support. In the Khelo India initiative, which aims to promote sports at the grassroots level, Gujarat was allocated the highest budget, leading to dissatisfaction among Haryana's sports community. This issue highlights a perceived imbalance in the distribution of resources and support for athletes in the state.[15] [16]

Demand for MSP Guarantee

A significant issue in the 2024 Haryana elections is the demand for a legal guarantee of Minimum Support Price (MSP) for farmers. Farmers across Haryana are advocating for the government to ensure that MSPs are legally mandated, arguing that it will provide a safety net for their produce and ensure fair prices. The demand arises from concerns that without such guarantees, farmers may face financial instability due to fluctuating market prices. This issue reflects broader discontent with current agricultural policies and has become a key topic in the electoral debate.[17]

Inflation

Rising inflation has significantly impacted the cost of living in Haryana. The increase in prices for essential goods and services has become a major concern for voters. The government's ability to manage inflation and provide relief to affected citizens is a key topic in the electoral debates.[18]

Campaigns

Indian National Congress

In July, Haryana's Congress party released a 'charge sheet' criticizing the BJP government on issues like unemployment and law and order. They launched the Haryana Maange Hisab Abhiyan campaign, starting July 15, to visit all 90 Assembly constituencies, exposing government failures and gathering public suggestions for their manifesto. The charge sheet pointed to rising unemployment, unfilled government positions, increased crime, and alleged mistreatment of farmers. Former CM Hooda and state Congress chief Udai Bhan announced a 'Rath Yatra' after August 20 to further the campaign.[19] [20]

Surveys and Polls

Exit Polls

Results

Results by alliance or party

Alliance/ PartyPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppContestedWon+/−
Bharatiya Janata Party90
Indian National Congress90
INLD
+
BSP
Indian National Lok Dal53
Bahujan Samaj Party37
Total90
Other partiesTBA
Independents
NOTA
Total100%- 90-

Results by constituency

DistrictConstituencyWinnerRunner UpMargin
No.NameCandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%
Panchkula1Kalka
2Panchkula
Ambala3Naraingarh
4Ambala Cantonment
5Ambala City
6Mulana (SC)
Yamunanagar7Sadhaura (SC)
8Jagadhri
9Yamunanagar
10Radaur
Kurukshetra11Ladwa
12Shahbad (SC)
13Thanesar
14Pehowa
Kaithal15Guhla (SC)
16Kalayat
17Kaithal
18Pundri
Karnal19Nilokheri (SC)
20Indri
21 Karnal
22Gharaunda
23 Assandh
Panipat24 Panipat Rural
25 Panipat City
26 Israna (SC)
27 Samalkha
Sonipat28 Ganaur
29Rai
30 Kharkhauda (SC)
31 Sonipat
32 Gohana
33Baroda
Jind34Julana
35 Safidon
36 Jind
37Uchana Kalan
38 Narwana (SC)
Fatehabad39Tohana
40 Fatehabad
41Ratia (SC)
Sirsa42 Kalanwali (SC)
43 Dabwali
44Rania
45Sirsa
46Ellenabad
Hisar47Adampur
48 Uklana (SC)
49Narnaund
50Hansi
51 Barwala
52Hisar
53Nalwa
Bhiwani54Loharu
Charkhi Dadri55Badhra
56Dadri
Bhiwani57Bhiwani
58Tosham
59Bawani Khera (SC)
Rohtak60Meham
61 Garhi Sampla-Kiloi
62 Rohtak
63Kalanaur (SC)
Jhajjar64 Bahadurgarh
65Badli
66Jhajjar (SC)
67Beri
Mahendragarh68Ateli
69Mahendragarh
70Narnaul
71Nangal Chaudhry
Rewari72Bawal (SC)
73 Kosli
74Rewari
Gurgaon75 Pataudi (SC)
76 Badshahpur
77 Gurgaon
78 Sohna
Nuh79 Nuh
80 Ferozepur Jhirka
81Punahana
Palwal82 Hathin
83 Hodal (SC)
84 Palwal
Faridabad85 Prithla
86Faridabad NIT
87 Badkhal
88 Ballabgarh
89Faridabad
90Tigaon

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Haryana To Vote On October 1 For State Elections, Counting On October 4 . 2024-08-16 . NDTV.com.
  2. Web site: Terms of the Houses . https://web.archive.org/web/20220328103956/https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/ . 28 March 2022 . 2022-02-13 . Election Commission of India . en-IN.
  3. Web site: 2019-10-27 . Manohar Lal Khattar takes oath as Haryana CM for second term, Dushyant Chautala as his deputy . 2022-08-29 . Hindustan Times . en.
  4. Web site: 2024-03-12 . Haryana CM Khattar, ministers resign; BJP-JJP alliance over . 2024-07-13 . Hindustan Times . en.
  5. Web site: 2024-03-12 . Nayab Singh Saini takes oath as new Haryana chief minister . 2024-07-13 . Hindustan Times . en.
  6. Web site: 2024-06-30 . In Haryana LS seats, BJP, Congress in even split, but INDIA hits magic number ahead of Assembly polls . 2024-07-13 . The Indian Express . en.
  7. Web site: 2024-07-11 . Haryana: INLD, BSP join hands to contest 2024 assembly election . 2024-07-17 . Hindustan Times . en.
  8. News: 2024-07-12 . INLD-BSP to jointly contest Haryana elections . 2024-07-17 . The Economic Times . 0013-0389.
  9. Web site: 2024-07-11 . Haryana assembly elections 2024: BSP allies with INLD, Abhay Singh Chautala to be CM face . 2024-07-11 . Business Today . en.
  10. News: 2024-07-12 . BSP, INLD tie up in Haryana, Abhay Chautala to be CM face . 2024-07-17 . The Times of India . 0971-8257.
  11. News: 2023-07-12 . Mayawati to stay put in Delhi, to meet leaders from various states . 2023-12-18 . The Times of India . 0971-8257.
  12. News: 2024-02-13 . Why India farmers are protesting again . 2024-08-20 . en-GB.
  13. News: Peri . Dinakar . 2024-06-26 . Will the Agnipath scheme be revamped? Explained . 2024-08-20 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
  14. Web site: Online . E. T. . 2024-08-19 . BJP brought drug addiction, crime, corruption, unemployment in Haryana': Congress' Deepender Hooda . 2024-08-20 . The Economic Times . en.
  15. Web site: Chandigarh News: खेलो इंडिया में हरियाणा को मिला सिर्फ तीन फीसदी बजट . 2024-08-20 . Amar Ujala . hi.
  16. News: Mishra . Ishita . 2024-05-21 . Brij Bhushan misused his position as WFI chief to exert control over victims, notes court while framing charges . 2024-08-20 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
  17. Web site: 2024-08-06 . Farmers cold to Haryana ‘all under MSP’ promise: ‘Most of 10 added crops not grown widely’ . 2024-08-20 . The Indian Express . en.
  18. Web site: Assembly Election: Congress MP Criticises BJP, Says They Brought Haryana To The Top In Unemployment, Corruption . 2024-08-20 . Zee News . en.
  19. Web site: 2024-07-12 . Congress announces ‘Haryana Maange Hisab’ campaign with ‘charge sheet’ against BJP govt . 2024-08-08 . The Indian Express . en.
  20. Web site: Jind News: आज से हरियाणा मांगे हिसाब के तहत पैदल यात्रा करेंगे गिल . 2024-08-08 . Amar Ujala . hi.