2024 Gatineau mayoral by-election explained

Election Name:2024 Gatineau mayoral by-election
Type:mayoral
Country:Gatineau
Ongoing:no
Election Date:June 9, 2024[1]
Next Year:2025
Next Election:2025 Gatineau municipal election
Previous Year:2021
Previous Election:2021 Gatineau municipal election
Party Name:no
Turnout:33.06% (2.04pp)
Image5: SB
Candidate5:Stéphane Bisson
Color5:025590
Party5:Independent
Popular Vote5:3,580
Percentage5:5.36%
Candidate2:Yves Ducharme
Color2:E0C0A9
Party2:Independent
Popular Vote2:20,600
Percentage2:30.87%
Image4:File:Daniel Feeny (cropped).jpg
Candidate4:Daniel Feeny
Color4:7D5193
Party4:Independent
Popular Vote4:6,539
Percentage4:9.80%
Image3:File:Olive Kamanyana.jpg
Candidate3:Olive Kamanyana
Color3:041F55
Party3:Independent
Popular Vote3:7,253
Percentage3:10.87%
Image1:File:Maude Marquis-Bissonnette.jpg
Candidate1:Maude Marquis-Bissonnette
Party1:Action Gatineau
Popular Vote1:27,833
Percentage1:41.70%
Mayor
Before Election:Daniel Champagne (acting)
Before Party:Independent
After Election:Maude Marquis-Bissonnette
After Party:Action Gatineau
Map Size:400px

The 2024 Gatineau mayoral by-election was held on June 9, 2024, to elect the 23rd mayor of Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, to serve the remainder of the 2021–2025 term following the resignation of mayor France Bélisle, who resigned effective immediately on February 22, 2024, citing a toxic political environment and death threats.[2] [3]

Maude Marquis-Bissonnette of Action Gatineau won the election with 41.7 percent of the vote. She will be the first mayor of modern Gatineau to be elected in a by-election and the first since Guy Lacroix's by-election victory in 1994 following the resignation of Robert Labine.

Background

Resignation of France Bélisle and subsequent vacancy

Bélisle was first elected in the 2021 mayoral election, becoming the first female mayor of Gatineau. She called for a press conference on February 22, 2024, to discuss her future in politics.[4] At the conference, which saw Mike Duggan, city councillor for Pointe-Gatineau District as the only other elected official in attendance,[5] she announced that she would not be forming a municipal political party nor team and that she would be resigning as mayor effective immediately.[6] Reactions from Quebec City Mayor Bruno Marchand, Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante, Sherbrooke Mayor Évelyne Beaudin, and Ottawa Mayor Mark Sutcliffe, among others, came in praising Bélisle for her openness and resilience, while some noted their sadness with the situation. Daniel Champagne, the incumbent city councillor for Versant District who was appointed as deputy mayor just days prior, was appointed to serve as mayor in accordance with the Cities and Towns Act.[7]

Rumours of a new party

As early as 2022, there have been rumours of a second political party forming in Gatineau ahead of the 2025 municipal election. This stems from arguments from Independent city councillors and commentators about the advantages that Action Gatineau has as a political party compared to candidates without party affiliation. The first of these rumblings came from city councillor for Buckingham District Edmond Leclerc, who in October 2022 mused with the idea of creating a political party alongside fellow city councillor Steven Boivin. In addition, then-Mayor Bélisle mused with the idea of forming a political party prior to her resignation from the mayoralty.[8] Former city councillor and the daughter of former mayor Marc Bureau, Audrey Bureau, was rumoured to be considering forming her own political party ahead of a potential candidacy in the by-election prior to her bowing out.[9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

By-election process

As Bélisle resigned with more than 12 months left in her term, according to the Act Respecting Elections and Referendums in Municipalities, a by-election must be held to replace her. The by-election must occur within four months of the notice of vacancy, within which the city clerk, who acts as chief electoral officer in municipal elections in Gatineau, must fix a Sunday as the by-election date. Candidates who are members of the city council at the time of filing their candidacy must also resign their position in order to run in the by-election.[14]

On February 27, 2024, city clerk Véronique Denis announced that the by-election would occur on June 9, 2024, and that advance voting would occur on June 2. The candidate nomination period will take place from April 26 to May 10. The city clerk's office estimated that the by-election would cost upwards of $2 million dollars.

Timeline

2021

2024

Candidates

Declared

Rémi Bergeron

Rémi Bergeron is a high school teacher who was the general manager of Bowman, Quebec from 2016 to 2018 and a candidate for mayor in the 2017 and 2021 mayoral elections.[24]

Party affiliation: Independent

Candidacy announced: April 12, 2024

Candidacy registered: May 9, 2024

Campaign slogan (French): Des solutions pour vous

Campaign slogan (English; unofficial): Solutions for you

Stéphane Bisson

Stéphane Bisson is a real estate broker who previously served as the President of the Gatineau Chamber of Commerce from 2021 to 2024, when he resigned to ensure no conflicts of interest arose while he was considering running for Mayor.[25]

Party affiliation: Independent

Candidacy announced: March 27, 2024[26]

Candidacy registered: April 26, 2024

Campaign website:

Campaign slogan (French): Ensemble pour notre ville

Campaign slogan (English): Together for our city

Yves Ducharme

Yves Ducharme, 65, is a consultant and businessman who was the Mayor of Gatineau from 2002 to 2005, and Mayor of Hull from 1992 to 2001. Prior to entering the race, he was the Director of Commercial Development for Brigil, and was a candidate for the federal Liberal nomination in Hull—Aylmer in 2015.[27]

Party affiliation: Independent

Candidacy announced: April 12, 2024

Candidacy registered: May 8, 2024

Campaign website:

Campaign slogan (French): L'expérience d'agir

Campaign slogan (English): Experience of action

Daniel Feeny

Daniel Feeny is a marketing expert who served as the spokesperson and Director of Communications and Intergovernmental Relations for former Mayor France Bélisle from 2021 to 2024. Prior to entering politics, he was the director of marketing for the National Capital Commission and a manager at the Department of Canadian Heritage in the Government of Canada.[28] [29]

Party affiliation: Independent

Candidacy announced: March 18, 2024

Candidacy registered: May 10, 2024

Campaign website:

Campaign slogan (French): Branché sur Gatineau!

Campaign slogan (English): Connected on Gatineau!

Olive Kamanyana

Olive Kamanyana is the former city councillor for the Carrefour-de-l'Hôpital District, having been elected in the 2021 municipal election. She was also the 2018 provincial Coalition Avenir Quebec candidate in Pontiac. Prior to entering politics, Kamanyana was a researcher, holding a PhD in Applied Social Sciences from Université du Québec en Outaouais and an MA and BA from Université Laval.[30]

Party affiliation: Independent

Candidacy announced: March 4, 2024[31]

Candidacy registered: May 4, 2024

Campaign website:

Campaign slogan (French): Pour un leadership rassembleur

Campaign slogan (English; unofficial): For leadership that brings people together

Maude Marquis-Bissonnette

Maude Marquis-Bissonnette is a university professor who was the runner-up in the 2021 Gatineau municipal election. She was the leader of Action Gatineau from April–December 2021 until she resigned following her loss; she was also the city councillor for Plateau District from 2017 to 2021. After leaving politics, she became an associate professor at the École nationale d’administration publique.[32] [33] [34]

Party affiliation: Action Gatineau

Candidacy announced: April 10, 2024

Candidacy registered: April 26, 2024

Campaign website:

Campaign slogan (French): Je vote Maude!

Campaign slogan (English; unofficial): I'm voting Maude!

Mathieu Saint-Jean

Mathieu Saint-Jean is a customer service expert who was the People's Party candidate in Gatineau in 2021.[35]

Party affiliation: Independent

Candidacy announced: March 16, 2024

Candidacy registered: April 26, 2024

Campaign website:

Campaign slogan (French): Bâtir Gatineau!

Campaign slogan (English; unofficial): Build Gatineau!

Withdrawn

Jacques Bélanger

Jacques Bélanger is a businessman and entrepreneur who is the owner of Top Karting, a go-kart track in the Hull sector. His campaign was endorsed by councillor Mike Duggan prior to his withdrawal from the race.

Party affiliation: Independent

Candidacy announced: March 11, 2024[36] [37] [38]

Candidacy withdrawn: April 18, 2024

Endorsed: Yves Ducharme

Campaign slogan (French): Une vision. Une grande ville.

Campaign slogan (English; unofficial): One vision. One great city.

Declined

Issues

2024 Gatineau mayoral by-election – issues and respective platforms
Issue
Budget
City HallEnd the "dictatorship" that's paralyzing municipal politics.[50]
EconomyBoost economic prosperity in the city by introducing low-cost flights at the Gatineau-Ottawa Executive Airport to increase the number of people frequenting the city.[51] Implement a food sovereignty policy citywide.[52]
Emergency ServicesStray from the policing policies implemented by former Mayor France Bélisle.
Energy and EnvironmentPressure the Government of Quebec to collaborate with the city to find solutions to keeping residents safe from flooding.[53] Improve communications about flooding issues with residents, and collaborate with the Government of Quebec to find solutions to flooding.Create a city-wide scientific council.
Kickstart various riverbank clean-up projects.
Analyse flood zones on a neighborhood-by-neighborhood basis to find solutions to protect residents.
Hold consultations with residents about figuring out the best solutions to fight floods.
Healthcare
HousingImplement tax credits for developers to construct low-cost housing.
Oppose the construction of housing on the site of the Robert Guertin Centre.[54]
Continue the housing policies implemented by former Mayor France Bélisle.
Infrastructure
Recreation and TourismBuild sports complexes for soccer and deck hockey in the three corners of the city for recreational and tourism purposes.
Regulation and Zoning
Social AssistanceConstruct low-cost housing that will be able to house the homeless.Continue the homelessness policies implemented by former Mayor France Bélisle.Develop and implement various diversity and inclusion programs.Change the perception of homelessness and provide support to those who desire assistance in getting back on their feet.
TaxationStabilize municipal tax through revenues gained by expanding operations at the Gatineau-Ottawa Executive Airport to include low-cost commercial flights.
Transportation
Waste Management

Endorsements

! width="150" colspan="2" style="background:#F7B95B;" align="center"
City councillorsMario Aubé
Jocelyn Blondin
Gilles Chagnon
Mike Duggan
Denis Girouard
Jean Lessard





Bettyna Belizaire
Alicia Brunet-Lacasse
Anik Des Marais
Steve Moran
Caroline Murray
Tiffany-Lee Norris Parent
Louis Sabourin
[55]





Federal politiciansMaxime Bernier[56]
Provincial politicians
Former politiciansRoch Cholette
(Former Liberal MNA for Hull)
France Bélisle
(Former Mayor of Gatineau)
[57] Maxime Pedneaud-Jobin
(Former Mayor of Gatineau)
[58]
Media
OtherJacques Bélanger
(Businessman and former candidate)
Larry Rousseau
(Canadian Labour Congress
Executive Vice President)

Debates and forums

Debates and forums among candidates for the 2024 Gatineau mayoral by-election
No.DateLocationHostLanguageKey:
Participant  Absent  Non-invitee  Invitee  To be determined  Out of race (not declared/withdrawn/disqualified)
References
BélangerBergeronBissonDucharmeFeenyKamanyana
1March 24, 2024HullSylvain HenryFrench[59]
2May 15, 2024Casino du Lac-LeamyMultivesco
Gatineau Chamber of Commerce
104.7 Outaouais
French[60]
3May 16, 2024AylmerBlue Regard
LeaderPol
French[61]
4May 21, 2024BuckinghamRegroupement des gens d’affaires
de la Basse-Lièvre
French[62]
5May 27, 2024HullCRIO
FOHO
TROCAO
TROVEPO
French[63]
6May 28, 2024AylmerAylmer BulletinFrench[64]
7June 4, 2024Hull104.7 OutaouaisFrench[65]

Campaign

The period prior to the campaign had been marred by various issues, particularly due to the abundance of independent candidates declaring their intent to run for the office, that there would be enough vote-splitting to allow the candidate for Action Gatineau, Maude Marquis-Bissonnette, to win the mayoralty. This ended up being the reason why certain candidates chose not to enter the race, including former 2017 mayoral candidate Sylvie Goneau. Suggestions that there be an alliance formed among candidates have been quashed, with only Jacques Bélanger suggesting that he would be open to the idea of allying with another candidate who could see eye-to-eye with him on the issues that are affecting the city.[66] Bélanger would later drop out and rally behind Yves Ducharme.

Polling

Polling firmSourceLast date
of polling
Sample SizeRémi BergeronStéphane BissonYves DucharmeDaniel FeenyOlive KamanyanaMaude Marquis-BissonnetteMathieu Saint-Jean
Segma RechercheHTMLMay 29, 20241,000± 3.1%2%11%23%9%14%37%1%
Segma RechercheHTML600± 4%0%12%27%7%13%38%3%

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Gatineau choisira son prochain maire le 9 juin . February 27, 2024 . February 27, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  2. News: . February 22, 2024 . Gatineau Mayor France Bélisle steps down, citing hostile political climate . . Ottawa, Ontario . February 22, 2024.
  3. News: Carignan . Anne-Charlotte . February 22, 2024 . La mairesse de Gatineau, France Bélisle, démissionne . . Gatineau, Quebec . February 24, 2024 . fr-ca.
  4. Bélisle . France . France Bélisle . BelisleFrance . J'ai convoqué les médias en conférence de presse, ce matin à 11h, durant laquelle je partagerai mes intentions politiques pour l'avenir. Ce sera accessible en direct, en webdiffusion . 1760679145166799274 . February 22, 2024 . February 25, 2024 . fr-ca.
  5. News: Bélanger. Mathieu. France Bélisle démissionne. Le Droit. February 22, 2024. February 25, 2024. fr-ca.
  6. Web site: Bélisle . France . France Bélisle . Point de presse - Mme France Bélisle, mairesse de la Ville de Gatineau . YouTube . Ville de Gatineau . fr-ca . video . February 22, 2024.
  7. Ville de Gatineau . ville_gatineau . La mairesse de la Ville de Gatineau, Mme France Bélisle, a annoncé le 22 février qu'elle quitte ses fonctions à compter d'aujourd'hui. . 1760723291747098657 . February 22, 2024 . February 26, 2024 . fr-ca.
  8. News: David-Pelletier . Julien . October 18, 2022 . Un nouveau parti politique à Gatineau? . March 5, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  9. News: Duquette . Patrick . February 28, 2024 . Gatineau mûre pour un second parti politique . March 5, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  10. News: Denis . Lise . February 28, 2024 . L'ex-conseillère municipale Audrey Bureau lorgne la mairie de Gatineau . . Gatineau, Quebec . February 27, 2024 . fr-ca.
  11. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . February 28, 2024 . Audrey Bureau en sérieuse réflexion pour la mairie de Gatineau, les réactions fusent . . Gatineau, Quebec . February 28, 2024 . fr-ca.
  12. News: Course à la mairie de Gatineau: Audrey Bureau passe son tour… pour l'instant . March 8, 2024 . March 8, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  13. News: Audrey Bureau ne sera pas candidate à la mairie de Gatineau . March 8, 2024 . March 8, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  14. Web site: E-2.2 - Act respecting elections and referendums in municipalities . February 27, 2024 . Government of Quebec.
  15. News: Josh . Pringle . France Belisle elected Gatineau's first female mayor . . November 7, 2021 . March 1, 2024.
  16. Web site: St-Jean . Mathieu . March 16, 2024 . Je vous annonce officiellement ma candidature pour le poste de Maire indépendant de Gatineau... . . March 21, 2024 . fr-ca.
  17. News: March 18, 2024 . Mairie de Gatineau : Daniel Feeny confirme sa candidature, Stéphane Bisson en réflexion . . March 18, 2024 . fr-ca.
  18. News: Denis . Lise . April 10, 2024 . Maude Marquis-Bissonnette redevient cheffe d'Action Gatineau . April 10, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  19. News: Barry . Amadou . April 13, 2024 . Mairie de Gatineau : l'ex-maire Yves Ducharme et Rémi Bergeron se lancent dans la course . . April 15, 2024 . fr-ca.
  20. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . April 12, 2024 . Yves Ducharme officiellement dans de la course à la mairie . April 15, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  21. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . April 18, 2024 . Jacques Bélanger se retirerait de la course à la mairie . April 18, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  22. News: Deschatelets . Ani-Rose . April 18, 2024 . Mairie: Jacques Bélanger se rallie derrière Yves Ducharme . April 18, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  23. Web site: 2024 municipal by-election . Ville de Gatineau . March 5, 2024 . fr-ca.
  24. News: March 29, 2024 . Mairie de Gatineau : une troisième candidature pour Rémi Bergeron? . March 29, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  25. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . March 18, 2024 . Stéphane Bisson quitte la chambre de commerce et lorgne la mairie . March 18, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  26. News: LeBlanc . Daniel . March 27, 2024 . Mairie : Stéphane Bisson saute dans la mêlée . March 27, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  27. News: March 27, 2024 . L'ancien maire Yves Ducharme en « sérieuse réflexion » pour la mairie de Gatineau . . Gatineau, Quebec . March 27, 2024 . fr-ca.
  28. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . March 15, 2024 . Un proche collaborateur de France Bélisle a des visées sur la mairie de Gatineau . March 15, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  29. News: March 15, 2024 . Course à la mairie de Gatineau : l'engouement était à prévoir, selon un professeur . March 15, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  30. News: Malouin . Étienne . February 23, 2024 . Climat d'intimidation: les accusations de France Bélisle sont-elles fondées? . . Gatineau, Quebec . February 24, 2024 . fr-ca.
  31. News: March 4, 2024 . Olive Kamanyana première candidate déclarée à la mairie de Gatineau . . March 5, 2024 . fr-ca.
  32. News: Donais . Pierre . March 11, 2024 . Maude Marquis-Bissonnette en réflexion pour la mairie . . Gatineau, Quebec . March 12, 2024 . fr-ca.
  33. News: Blais-Gauthier . Samuel . March 12, 2024 . Maude Marquis-Bissonnette " en réflexion " pour la mairie de Gatineau . . Gatineau, Quebec . March 12, 2024 . fr-ca.
  34. News: March 22, 2024 . Maude Marquis-Bissonnette fera connaitre ses intentions . March 23, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  35. News: Tunney . Joseph . September 13, 2021 . Liberal incumbent seeks 3rd term in Gatineau . March 21, 2024 . CBC News.
  36. News: Vachet . Benjamin . March 11, 2024 . Le propriétaire de Top Karting se lance dans la course à la mairie . . March 11, 2024 . fr-ca.
  37. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . March 11, 2024 . Un homme d'affaires confirme sa candidature à la mairie . . March 11, 2024 . fr-ca.
  38. News: Malouin . Étienne . March 11, 2024 . Mairie de Gatineau: Jacques Bélanger se lance dans la course . . March 11, 2024 . fr-ca.
  39. News: David-Pelletier . Julien . February 24, 2024 . La mairesse de Gatineau, France Bélisle, démissionne . . Gatineau, Quebec . February 25, 2024 . fr-ca.
  40. News: Lalonde . Charles . February 29, 2024 . Mairie de Gatineau : Mario Aubé se désiste, de nouveaux candidats réfléchissent . . Gatineau, Quebec . February 29, 2024.
  41. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . April 22, 2024 . Yves Ducharme reçoit l'appui de six conseillers indépendants de Gatineau . . April 22, 2024 . fr-ca.
  42. News: Olive Kamanyana première en lice pour la mairie de Gatineau . . March 5, 2024 . March 5, 2024 . fr-ca.
  43. News: Dave Blackburn pourrait se lancer dans la course à la mairie . 104.7 Outaouais . March 4, 2024 . March 5, 2024 . fr-ca.
  44. News: March 20, 2024 . Qui représentera Action Gatineau le 9 juin? La campagne est lancée . March 21, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  45. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . March 12, 2024 . Steven Boivin ne sera pas candidat à la mairie de Gatineau . . March 12, 2024 . fr-ca.
  46. News: March 4, 2024 . Denis Girouard ne sera pas candidat à la mairie . TVA Gatineau . Gatineau, Quebec . March 5, 2024 . fr-ca.
  47. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . February 26, 2024 . Mairie: Sylvie Goneau pourrait annoncer sa candidature cette semaine . . Gatineau, Quebec . February 27, 2024 . fr-ca.
  48. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . March 14, 2024 . Sylvie Goneau se désiste et prédit une victoire d'Action Gatineau . . Gatineau, Quebec . March 14, 2024 . fr-ca.
  49. News: Comtois . Martin . February 26, 2024 . Démission de France Bélisle: pas de surprise pour Maxime Pedneaud-Jobin . . Gatineau, Quebec . February 27, 2024 . fr-ca.
  50. News: Langevin . Michel . Nolet . Tania . March 28, 2024 . La Ville de Gatineau est paralysée par une dictature, affirme Jacques Bélanger . March 29, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  51. News: Poulin . Louis-Charles . March 19, 2024. Aéroport de Gatineau: Jacques Bélanger propose des vols au Canada et aux États-Unis . . March 20, 2024 . fr-ca.
  52. Mon premier projet de Maire s'appelle - La souveraineté alimentaire . fr-ca . March 25, 2024 . March 26, 2024 . Mathieu Saint-Jean.
  53. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . March 20, 2024 . Inondations : la protection des quartiers fait réagir des candidats à la mairie de Gatineau . . March 25, 2024 . fr-ca.
  54. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . March 27, 2024 . La fin du «pas dans ma cour» pour développer le tourisme, propose Jacques Bélanger . March 27, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  55. News: March 25, 2024 . Maude Marquis-Bissonnette se lance dans la course pour la mairie de Gatineau . . March 25, 2024 . fr-ca.
  56. Saint-Jean . Mathieu . mathieusaintjeanppc . C7WjqpIAlhV . May 24, 2024 . Voici mon petit cadeau de la semaine. Comme je dit toujours il est important de s'impliquer à tous le niveau pour faire du changement et je suis pas le seul à le dire. Gratitude à Maxime Bernier chef du Parti populaire du Canada pour son encouragement. . fr-ca . May 24, 2024.
  57. News: Comtois . Martin . May 12, 2024 . Mairie de Gatineau : France Bélisle appuie Daniel Feeny . May 19, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  58. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . March 25, 2024 . Maude Marquis-Bissonnette s'appuiera sur son expérience et son parti . March 25, 2024 . . fr-ca.
  59. News: March 24, 2024 . Réunion citoyenne à Gatineau au sujet de l'itinérance . . March 25, 2024 . fr-ca.
  60. Web site: Déjeuner des candidat.es présenté par Multivesco, en collaboration avec le 104,7 . May 8, 2024 . Gatineau Chamber of Commerce . fr-ca.
  61. Web site: LE DÉBAT DES CANDIDATS À L'ÉLECTION MUNICIPALE PARTIELLE 2024 - "Construire l'avenir : Défis et opportunités pour une ville de Gatineau inclusive . May 12, 2024 . May 19, 2024 . Blue Regard Bleu . fr-ca.
  62. Web site: Débats électoraux – Candidats à la mairie – Ville de Gatineau . May 21, 2024 . Regroupement des gens d’affaires de la Basse-Lièvre . fr-ca.
  63. Web site: https://www.facebook.com/events/887891226713866/?acontext=%7B%22event_action_history%22%3A[%7B%22mechanism%22%3A%22surface%22%2C%22surface%22%3A%22groups_highlight_units%22%7D%2C%22ref_notif_type%22%3Anull%7D Débat des candidat.e.s à la mairie de Gatineau : Enjeux sociaux et action communautaire ]. May 19, 2024 . TROVEPO . fr-ca.
  64. Web site: By-election 2024: Gatineau chooses a new Mayor - May 28, 6:30 p.m. . May 10, 2024 . Aylmer Bulletin.
  65. Web site: Le Débat des débats des candidats à la mairie . June 4, 2024 . 104.7 Outaouais.
  66. News: Bélanger . Mathieu . Mairie : Les indépendants excluent toute alliance . April 3, 2024 . April 12, 2024 . . fr-ca.