2024 Fijian presidential election explained

Election Name:2024 Fijian presidential election
Country:Fiji
Election Date:31 October 2024
Ongoing:no
Type:presidential
Votes For Election:55 members of the Parliament of Fiji
Needed Votes:28
Nominee1:Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu
Image1:Naiqama Lalabalavu March 2023 (cropped) 2.jpg
Party1:People's Alliance
Electoral Vote1:37
Percentage1:69.81%
Nominee2:Ratu Meli Tavaiqia Tora
Party2:Independent
Electoral Vote2:16
Percentage2:30.19%
Before Election:Ratu Wiliame Katonivere
Before Party:People's Alliance (Fiji)
After Election:Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu
After Party:People's Alliance (Fiji)
President
Previous Year:2021
Previous Election:2021 Fijian presidential election
Next Year:2027
Next Election:2027 Fijian presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in Fiji on 31 October 2024, in which members of parliament elected the president. Incumbent Speaker of the Parliament of Fiji Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu was nominated by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka following the withdrawal of the previous nominee, President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere.[1]

Lalabalavu won the election with 37 votes, defeating the opposition nominee, Ratu Meli Tavaiqia, who received 16 votes.[2] [3] Lalabalavu was officially sworn in as the 7th President of Fiji on 12 November 2024.[4]

Background

As per the country's 2013 constitution, the President is appointed by the Parliament of Fiji with both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition nominating one name each to the Speaker.[5] To be nominated, candidates must hold only a Fijian citizenship and is not a member or holds any office in any political party.[6] Incumbent President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere who took office in 2021 was expected to secure his second term in office.[7] His nomination was confirmed by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka, who leads a coalition government.[8] Parliament was scheduled to appoint the President on 3 October, however it was postponed to the end of the month due to concerns regarding the presidential nomination.[9]

On 17 October, Prime Minister Rabuka confirmed that the Coalition government's nominee remained President Katonivere. Rabuka had earlier expressed discomfort with certain nominees, leading him to withdraw his initial nomination. In an interview with Fiji Village, Prime Minister Rabuka mentioned that Speaker Lalabalavu had doubts in regards to allegations raised against President Katonivere. Ultimately, those allegations were dismissed by the Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption (FICAC).[10] FICAC had verified the assets and liabilities declared and concluded that there was no evidence to support the claims.

However on 23 October, President Katonivere formally withdrew his name from nomination.[11] Prime Minister Rabuka later clarified that he did not ask President Katonivere to reject his nomination, but had pointed out facts about a complaint that could potentially lead to criminal investigations to protect the President's integrity.[12] Rabuka then consulted his People's Alliance party and nominated incumbent Speaker Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu,[13] while the Leader of Opposition Inia Seruiratu nominated the Chair of the Ba Provincial Council, Ratu Meli Tavaiqia.[14] Ro Teimumu Kepa who had previously contended for President in 2021 against Katonivere, confirmed earlier in February 2024 that she would not be seeking the presidency. Instead, she expressed her full support for incumbent President Katonivere.[15]

The National Federation Party and SODELPA (coalition partners of the People's Alliance) supported Speaker Lalabalavu's nomination. The Opposition Group of 9 also supported the nomination.[16] However, former Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry voiced strong opposition, arguing that Lalabalavu’s record and close ties to Prime Minister Rabuka’s home province of Cakaudrove made him unsuitable.[17] The country's women rights group in statement said Speaker Lalabalavu is unfit to be President citing his history of misogynistic remarks, including a past suspension from Parliament for derogatory comments directed at former Speaker Jiko Luveni.[18] [19]

Results

On 31 October, the coalition government's nominee and incumbent speaker Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu was elected President of Fiji. The election took place during a roll call in Parliament, presided over by Deputy Speaker Lenora Qereqeretabua. Lalabalavu received 37 votes with support from all members of the People's Alliance, NFP and SODELPA, including the Opposition Group of 9. The Opposition's nominee Ratu Meli Tavaiqia got only 16 votes.

Lalabalavu remained Speaker until he was officially sworn into office of President on 12 November 2024.[20] That same day, in a special parliamentary sitting, former Judge Filimone Jitoko was elected as Speaker, succeeding Lalabalavu in that role.[21]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parliamentary Speaker Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu is a nominee for President . Fiji Village . 23 October 2024 . 31 October 2024.
  2. Web site: Apenisa Waqairadovu . 31 October 2024 . Ratu Naiqama appointed President . 31 October 2024 . FBC News.
  3. Web site: 31 October 2024 . Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu is new President of Fiji after getting 37 votes in parliament . 31 October 2024 . Fiji Village.
  4. Web site: fijivillage . Ratu Naiqama sworn in as President of Fiji . 2024-11-12 . www.fijivillage.com . en.
  5. Web site: CHAND . ANISH . 3 October 2024 . Parliament to elect President today . 31 October 2024 . The Fiji Times . en-US . 4 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241004020913/https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/parliament-to-elect-president-today/ . live .
  6. Web site: CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF FIJI . 31 October 2024 . PACLII.
  7. Web site: fijivillage . President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere tipped to be re-elected for his final 3 year term . 31 October 2024 . www.fijivillage.com . en . 3 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241003203738/https://www.fijivillage.com/news/President-Ratu-Wiliame-Katonivere-tipped-to-be-re-elected-for-his-final-3-year-term-rxf458/ . live .
  8. Web site: fijivillage . Presidential election scheduled for month-end, Ratu Wiliame remains Govt's nominee - PM . 31 October 2024 . www.fijivillage.com . en . 4 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241004211113/https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Presidential-election-scheduled-for-month-end-Ratu-Wiliame-remains-Govts-nominee---PM-f4xr58/ . live .
  9. Web site: Ratu Wiliame top choice to secure second term . 31 October 2024 . fijisun.com.fj . en-US.
  10. Web site: Qalubau . Salote . 2024-10-06 . Katonivere's nomination confirmed after allegations dismissed . 31 October 2024 . The Fiji Times . en-US . 7 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241007013511/https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/ficac-clears-president-katoniveres-nomination-confirmed-after-allegations-dismissed/ . live .
  11. Web site: Journalist . Apenisa Waqairadovu Multimedia News . Ratu Wiliame makes way for a new President . 31 October 2024 . Fiji Broadcasting Corporation.
  12. Web site: Desk Multimedia Journalist iTaukei . Sivaniolo Lumelume . I am protecting Ratu Wiliame: Rabuka . 2024-10-31 . Fiji Broadcasting Corporation.
  13. Web site: Kate . Talebula . 2024-10-22 . Ratu Wiliame withdraws as Presidential nominee; PAP nominates Ratu Naiqama . 31 October 2024 . The Fiji Times . en-US.
  14. Web site: Journalist . Apenisa Waqairadovu Multimedia News . Ratu Naiqama appointed President . 31 October 2024 . Fiji Broadcasting Corporation.
  15. Web site: Kate . Talebula . 2024-02-25 . I am not a contender for the position of President: Ro Teimumu . 31 October 2024 . The Fiji Times . en-US.
  16. Web site: fijivillage . NFP and Opposition Group of 9 to support PM's nomination for Ratu Naiqama to be President, SODELPA to confirm tomorrow morning . 31 October 2024 . www.fijivillage.com . en.
  17. Web site: fijivillage . Provisions that allowed Chaudhry to stand for elections similar to that which allows Ratu Naiqama to be nominated for President - PM . 31 October 2024 . www.fijivillage.com . en.
  18. Web site: fijivillage . FWCC calls for Ratu Naiqama to resign as Speaker . 31 October 2024 . www.fijivillage.com . en . 6 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241006173711/https://www.fijivillage.com/news/FWCC-calls-for-Ratu-Naiqama-to-resign-as-Speaker-f8rx54/ . live .
  19. Web site: 31 October 2024 . Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu elected as Fiji's new president . 31 October 2024 . . en-nz.
  20. Web site: Kumar. Kreetika . Ratu Naiqama sworn in as new President . 2024-11-12 . Fiji Broadcasting Corporation.
  21. Web site: Journalist . Kreetika Kumar Multimedia . Jitoko new Speaker of Parliament . 2024-11-12 . Fiji Broadcasting Corporation.