2024–2029 Bangladeshi local elections explained

Local elections in Bangladesh from 2024 to 2029 includes elections to the city corporation, district chairmen election, sub-district chairmen election and union council elections in several municipalities and local bodies.

Election Name:Local elections in Bangladesh
Country:Bangladesh
Ongoing:yes
Previous Year:2018-2023
Election Date:2024–2029
Next Election:2029–2034 Bangladeshi local elections
Next Year:2029–2034
Previous Election:2018-2023 Bangladeshi local elections

City corporation elections

DateCity CorporationMayor before electionParty before electionElected MayorParty after electionCouncil after electionRef.
9 March 2024MymensinghEkramul Haque TituEkramul Haque TituALBNPJSD[1]
9 March 2024ComillaArfanul Haque RifatTahseen Bahar ShuchonaALBNPJamaatIndependent[2]

Subdistrict council elections

See main article: 2024–25 Bangladeshi upazila elections.

The subdistrict council elections will be held in 5 phases. Four of them took place in 2024. The 5th phase of the local government election will be held in January 2025.[3]

Overall result

Party!Party Leader!Chairmen contested seats!Chairmen elected in Seats!+/-!Ref.
Awami LeagueSheikh Hasina49287[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
Jatiya Party (Ershad)GM Quader364
Bangladesh Nationalist Party(expelled members)Khaleda Zia73(expelled members)20
Jatiya Samajtantrik DalHasanul Haq Inu31
Jatiya Party (Manju)Anwar Hossain Manju10
Krishak Sramik Janata LeagueAbdul Kader Siddique11
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti(regional)Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma354
United People's Democratic Front(regional)Prasit Bikash Khisha265
IndependentsNo Information125

1st Phase

The first phase of sub-district elections was held on 8 May 2024. Chairmen competition was between of 139 seats.[12] A low voter turnout of 36% was seen in election.[13]

Party!Party Leader!Chairmen elected in Seats!Ref.
Awami LeagueSheikh Hasina[14]
Jatiya Party (Ershad)GM Quader
Bangladesh Nationalist Party(expelled members)Khaleda Zia
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti(regional)Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma
Independents

2nd Phase

The second phase of sub-district elections was held on 21 May 2024. Chairmen competition was between of 156 seats. A low voter turnout of 37.67% was seen in election.[15]

Party!Party Leader!Chairmen elected in Seats!Ref.
Awami LeagueSheikh Hasina[16]
Jatiya Party (Ershad)GM Quader
Bangladesh Nationalist Party(expelled members)Khaleda Zia
Jatiya Party (Manju)Anwar Hossain Manju
Krishak Sramik Janata LeagueAbdul Kader Siddique
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti(regional)Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma
United People's Democratic Front(regional)Prasit Bikash Khisha
Independents

3rd Phase

The third phase of sub-district elections was held on 23 May 2024. Chairmen competition was between of 112 seats A low voter turnout of 35% was seen in election.[17]

Party!Party Leader!Chairmen elected in Seats!Ref.
Awami LeagueSheikh Hasina[18] [19] [20]
Jatiya Party (Ershad)GM Quader
Bangladesh Nationalist Party(expelled members)Khaleda Zia
Jatiya Samajtantrik DalHasanul Haq Inu
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti(regional)Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma
United People's Democratic Front(regional)Prasit Bikash Khisha
Independents

4th Phase

The forth phase of sub-district elections was held on 5 June 2024. Chairmen competition was between of 60 seats A low voter turnout of 34.33% was seen in election.[21]

Party!Party Leader!Chairmen elected in Seats!Ref.
Awami LeagueSheikh Hasina[22]
Bangladesh Nationalist Party(expelled members)Khaleda Zia
Independents

Controversies

Boycotting election

BNP and its like minded parties boycotted the sub-district elections saying that they will not go in election under a autocracy government.[23] However, despite the boycott some party members from BNP contested in election. In result BNP expelled 73 members who were participating in the election. Other party like Jatiya Party (Ershad) and Awami League allied parties also showed no interest in participating in the election. Leading the sub-district election be a more of a competition between Awami League candidates.[24]

Nepotism by Awami League ministers

Many top Awami League ministers and party lawmakers was accused of nepotism for announcing the names of their close relatives as chairman candidates for the upazila polls.[25] Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Awami League general secretary Obaidul Quader concerned over nepotism among AL candidates.[26] Many AL ministers was accused of threatening their opposition candidates or the people of sub-district.[27]

Violence

Many candidates supporters had clash with each other in the name of vote rigging.[28] Several people were injured and some were considered dead during the brutal violence.[29] [30] Most of those violence was accused of done by Awami League candidates in the fear of losing.[31]

Low voters turnout

The sub-district election saw the lowest vote turnout in last 16 years.[32] Around all phases was having a turnout of 30-40%. 2nd phase of sub-district had the most vote turnout of only 37.67%. According to the Chief Election Commissioner, the vote turnout is low due to a "lack of widespread political participation".[33]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Ekramul Haque Titu re-elected Mymensingh mayor . . 9 March 2024.
  2. News: bn:এমপি বাহারের মেয়ে সূচনা কুমিল্লার নতুন মেয়র . https://bangla.bdnews24.com/samagrabangladesh/gikdnzbcfo . 2024-06-07 . bdnews24.com . bn.
  3. News: 2021-11-27 . 5th phase of UP elections on January 5 . 2024-06-07 . The Daily Star . en.
  4. News: 2024-05-20 . 2nd phase of upazila parishad election tomorrow . 2024-06-13 . The Business Standard . en.
  5. News: Bhattacharjee . Partha Pratim . Hasan . Rashidul . 2024-04-24 . Most parties shun May 8 upazila polls . 2024-06-13 . The Daily Star . en.
  6. News: 2024-05-09 . bn:উপজেলা পরিষদে প্রথম ধাপে চেয়ারম্যান হলেন যাঁরা . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/8uuniymrgw . 2024-06-07 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  7. News: 2024-05-22 . bn:দ্বিতীয় ধাপে উপজেলা পরিষদের চেয়ারম্যান হলেন যাঁরা . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/1tsqwhut2b . 2024-06-07 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  8. News: 2024-05-30 . bn:তৃতীয় ধাপে উপজেলা পরিষদের চেয়ারম্যান হলেন যাঁরা . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/htxlswhxzp . 2024-06-07 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  9. News: 2024-06-05 . bn:চতুর্থ ধাপে জয়ী সবাই আওয়ামী লীগের নেতা-কর্মী . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/mbp6dkih29 . 2024-06-07 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  10. News: 2024-06-10 . bn:রিমালে স্থগিত ১৯ উপজেলায় জয়ীদের প্রায় সবাই আওয়ামী লীগ নেতা . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/704rl15gga . 2024-06-12 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  11. News: 2024-04-27 . BNP expels 73 activists for taking part in UZ polls . 2024-06-13 . The Daily Star . en.
  12. Web site: 2024-05-14 . Elections in Bangladesh: 2024 Upazila Elections IFES - The International Foundation for Electoral Systems . 2024-06-12 . www.ifes.org . en.
  13. News: 2024-05-09 . 36pc turnout in first phase of upazila polls: EC Alamgir . 2024-06-13 . The Daily Star . en.
  14. News: 2024-05-09 . bn:উপজেলা পরিষদে প্রথম ধাপে চেয়ারম্যান হলেন যাঁরা . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/8uuniymrgw . 2024-06-07 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  15. News: 2024-05-22 . 37.67% voter turnout in 2nd phase of upazila polls: EC . 2024-06-13 . The Business Standard . en.
  16. News: 2024-05-22 . bn:দ্বিতীয় ধাপে উপজেলা পরিষদের চেয়ারম্যান হলেন যাঁরা . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/1tsqwhut2b . 2024-06-07 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  17. News: 2024-05-29 . Around 35% voter turnout in 3rd phase upazila polls: CEC . 2024-06-13 . The Business Standard . en.
  18. News: 2024-05-30 . bn:তৃতীয় ধাপে উপজেলা পরিষদের চেয়ারম্যান হলেন যাঁরা . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/htxlswhxzp . 2024-06-07 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  19. News: 2024-06-10 . bn:রিমালে স্থগিত ১৯ উপজেলায় জয়ীদের প্রায় সবাই আওয়ামী লীগ নেতা . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/704rl15gga . 2024-06-12 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  20. Web site: bn:স্থগিত লক্ষ্মীছড়ি উপজেলা নির্বাচনে বিজয়ী হলেন যারা . https://www.cvoice24.com/khagrachhari/news/72034 . 2024-06-12 . Cvoice24.com . bn.
  21. News: 2024-06-05 . Around 34.33% voter turnout in 4th phase upazila polls: CEC . 2024-06-13 . The Business Standard . en.
  22. News: 2024-06-05 . bn:চতুর্থ ধাপে জয়ী সবাই আওয়ামী লীগের নেতা-কর্মী . https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/mbp6dkih29 . 2024-06-07 . Prothom Alo . bn.
  23. News: 2024-05-06 . Believers of democracy will boycott 'dummy' upazila election: Rizvi . 2024-06-13 . The Business Standard . en.
  24. News: 2024-05-08 . It's mostly AL affairs . 2024-06-13 . The Daily Star . en.
  25. News: Bhattacharjee . Partha Pratim . 2024-04-09 . Upazila polls: Nepotism by AL MPs, ministers irks high-ups . 2024-06-13 . The Daily Star . en.
  26. News: 2024-05-03 . AL MPs, ministers won't support their relatives running in upazila polls: Quader . 2024-06-13 . The Business Standard . en.
  27. News: Hossain . Anowar . 2024-02-22 . Fear of further divisions at Awami League grassroots . 2024-06-13 . Prothom Alo . en.
  28. News: 2024-05-03 . Violence and clashes at six upazilas . 2024-06-13 . Prothom Alo . en.
  29. News: 2024-05-10 . 15 'hurt' in Subarnachar post-polls violence . 2024-06-13 . The Daily Star . en.
  30. News: Man killed in Eidgaon Upazila election violence after voting in Cox's Bazar . 2024-06-13 . bdnews24.com . en.
  31. News: 2024-06-11 . Upazila polls: AL locks in clashes among its own men . 2024-06-13 . Prothom Alo . en.
  32. News: Alamgir . Mohiuddin . 2024-05-23 . Voter turnout second lowest in 16 years . 2024-06-13 . The Daily Star . en.
  33. News: 2024-06-09 . Lack of political participation one of the reasons behind low turnout: CEC . 2024-06-13 . Prothom Alo . en.