2023 West Bengal local elections explained

Election Name:2023 West Bengal Panchayat elections
Type:legislative
Country:India
Ongoing:no
Previous Year:2018
Election Date:8 July 2023
Next Year:2028
Turnout:80.71% (1.46 pp)[1]
Party1:All India Trinamool Congress
Party2:Bharatiya Janata Party
Party3:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Party4:Indian National Congress
Seats For Election:63,229 Gram Panchayat
9,730 Panchayat Samiti
928 Zilla Parishad
Party5:Indian Secular Front
Leader1:Mamata Banerjee
Leader2:Sukanta Majumdar
Leader3:Mohammed Salim
Leader4:Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury
Leader5:Nawsad Siddique
Leader Since1:5 June 2021
Leader Since3:16 March 2022
Leader Since2:20 September2021
Leader Since4:20 September 2021
Leader Since5:21 January 2021
1Blank:Gram Panchayat
2Blank:Panchayat Samiti
3Blank:Zilla Parishad
1Data1:44,105
1Data2:9,990
1Data3:3,242
1Data4:2,680
1Data5:543
2Data1:7,855
2Data2:1,074
2Data3:196
2Data4:293
2Data5:0
3Data1:879
3Data2:31
3Data3:2
3Data4:14
3Data5:1
Swing5:New
Popular Vote1:51%
Swing1:21%
Swing2:10%
Popular Vote3:14%
Swing3:8%
Swing4:2%
Popular Vote4:7%
Popular Vote5:2%
Popular Vote2:23%

Panchayat elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in July 2023.[2] It was held by the West Bengal State Election Commission. The results were announced on 11 July 2023.

Schedule

The election schedule was announced by the State Election Commission of West Bengal on 8 June 2023.[3]

Poll EventSchedule
Notification Date9 June 2023
Last Date for filing nomination15 June 2023
Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination20 June 2023
Date of Poll8 July 2023
Date of Counting of Votes11 July 2023

Parties and alliances

PartySymbolAlliance
Trinamool CongressTMC-
Bharatiya Janata PartyBJP
Communist Party of India (Marxist)CPI(M)Sanjukta Morcha
Indian National CongressINC
All India Forward BlocAIFB
Revolutionary Socialist PartyRSP
Communist Party of IndiaCPI
Indian Secular FrontISF
Nationalist Congress PartyNCP
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) LiberationCPI(ML)L-
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)SUCI(C)-

Turnout

80.71 percent of the total voters exercised their franchise in the three-tier panchayat elections, according to the West Bengal State Election Commission.[4] The re-poll in 600 booths where voting had to be suspended due to violence is scheduled to be held on 10 July 2023.[4]

Violence

See main article: 2023 West Bengal local elections violence. Between 8 June and 16 July 2023 a total of 55 people have died due to panchayat poll violence in West Bengal.

On 8 July 2023, 12 persons died due to election-day violence. On 9 July 2023, six more deaths were reported,[4] increasing the death toll to 18 on the election day. The dead included 10 Trinamool Congress supporters, four from the Indian National Congress, two from the Bharatiya Janata Party and two from the Communist Party of India (Marxist).[4]

On 11 July 2023, result day late night in Bhangar, South 24 parganas there were gunshots and huge bombings killing 3.

"Murder of democracy in West Bengal under the TMC govt. Over 60 dead & 100s injured in the local body elections. Strongly condemn. Strengthen popular resistance to save democracy in Bengal & in India," said Sitaram Yechury, National Secretary, Communist Party of India (Marxist), condemning the alleged rigging in elections by the ruling party.

Results

Political parties!Popular votes!% of votes!Gram Panchayat!Panchayat Samiti!Zila Parishad
Trinamool Congress20,942,38051.14%35,6066,560877
Sanyukta Morcha9,565,35923.02%6,82245917
Bharatiya Janata Party9,467,54022.92%9,7561,04426
Others1,081,6732.84%2,9723011

Analysis

The Trinamool Congress won a landslide victory in the panchayat election, winning 100 per cent of Zilla Parishads, 92 per cent Panchayat Samitis and 80 per cent Gram Panchayats.[5] [6]

The Bharatiya Janata Party secured a second position in these polls and performed well in North Bengal.[7]

The Sanjukta Morcha alliance came third in these local bodies elections.[8] The ISF especially performed well in the areas where it contested, winning almost 50% of the seats contested.[9] The Left Front and INC also performed well in the Muslim-dominated Malda division. Most notably Left Front pushed Bharatiya Janata Party to third spot in the Burdwan division after a long time since 2016.

Notes and References

  1. https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/2023-panchayat-elections-record-80-71-per-cent-turnout-with-14-per-cent-votes-cast-before-5pm/cid/1950932#:~:text=West%20Bengal%20Panchayat%20Elections,cast%20before%205pm%20%2D%20Telegraph%20India
  2. News: Bengal panchayat polls to be held on July 8: SEC Rajiva Sinha. 2023-06-08.
  3. Web site: 2023-06-08 . Bengal Panchayat Election 2023: Voting On July 8, Nomination Begins From June 9 Check Full Schedule. 2023-06-19 . India.com . en.
  4. News: West Bengal panchayat polls Repolling in 696 booths on July 10; death toll rises to 18 . The Hindu . 9 July 2023 . en-IN.
  5. Web site: 2023-07-11 . West Bengal panchayat election results: TMC sweeps, BJP second. 10 updates . 2023-07-14 . Hindustan Times . en.
  6. Web site: 2023-07-11 . Bengal panchayat polls: TMC sweeps all but 2 hill dists; ISF impresses in stronghold . 2023-07-14 . The Indian Express . en.
  7. Web site: 2023-07-13 . BJP loses Jangalmahal, north Bengal grounds in TMC wave, but Suvendu gets rural poll booster . 2023-07-14 . The Indian Express . en.
  8. Web site: Ghosh . Sayantan . 2023-07-12 . Bengal Panchayat Polls: TMC Wins, But At What Cost? Many Cautionary Signs For Mamata Banerjee . 2023-07-14 . news.abplive.com . en.
  9. Web site: 2023-07-14 . TMC’s worry: Not just Bhangar, Indian Secular Front picked up seats across Bengal districts . 2023-07-14 . The Indian Express . en.