| Champ: |  Sander Gillé Joran Vliegen |
| Runner: |  Sriram Balaji Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan |
| Score: | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Draw: | 16 |
| Seeds: | 4 |
| Type: | Singles Doubles |
| Main Name: | Maharashtra Open |
See main article: 2023 Tata Open Maharashtra.
Sander Gillé and Joran Vliegen defeated Sriram Balaji and Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan in the final, 6–4, 6–4 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 Maharashtra Open. It was their sixth ATP Tour title as a team.
Rohan Bopanna and Ramkumar Ramanathan were the defending champions,[1] but chose not to compete together. Bopanna partnered Botic van de Zandschulp, but lost in the first round to Ramanathan and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela. Ramanathan and Reyes-Varela lost in the quarterfinals to Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury.