See main article: 2023 Shanghai Challenger.
Gao Xin and Sun Fajing were the defending champions[1] but only Sun chose to defend his title, partnering Yasutaka Uchiyama. Sun and Uchiyama withdrew from their quarterfinals match against Alex Bolt and Luke Saville.
Bolt and Saville won the title after defeating Bu Yunchaokete and Te Rigele 4–6, 6–3, [11–9] in the final.