2023 Puntland municipal elections explained

Country:Puntland
Type:legislative
Previous Election:2021 Puntland municipal elections
Previous Year:2021
Seats For Election:All 774 seats
Image1:Said Abdullahi Deni (22-05-2021) (cropped).jpg
Leader1:Said Abdullahi Deni
Party1:Kaah
Seats Before1:35
Seats1:286
Seat Change1: 251
Popular Vote1:68,156
Percentage1:38.41%
Leader2:Dahir Haji Khalif
Party2:Mideeye
Seats Before2:23
Seats2:211
Seat Change2: 188
Popular Vote2:48,398
Percentage2:27.27%
Image3:Logo of Cadaaladda iyo Sinnaanta.jpg
Leader3:Mohamoud Khalif Jabiye
Party3:Caddaalada iyo Sinnaanta
Seats Before3:20
Seats3:133
Seat Change3: 113
Popular Vote3:28,793
Percentage3:16.23%
Image4:Logo of Mustaqbal.jpg
Leader4:Mohamed Ismail Siibad
Party4:Mustaqbal (political party)
Seats Before4:1
Seats4:57
Seat Change4: 56
Popular Vote4:15,187
Percentage4:8.56%
Image5:Logo of Ifiye.jpg
Leader5:Mohamed Abdulkadir
Party5:Ifiye
Seats Before5:1
Seats5:78
Seat Change5: 77
Popular Vote5:12,930
Percentage5:7.29%
Image6:Logo of Shaqaalaha Xoogsatada ah.png
Leader6:Abdirashid Sheikh Mohamoud
Party6:Shaqaalaha Xoogsatada Ah
Seats Before6:0
Seats6:7
Seat Change6:+7
Popular Vote6:3,053
Percentage6:1.72%
Leader7:Osman Gamure
Party7:Runta iyo Cadaaladda
Seats Before7:2
Seats7:2
Seat Change7:0
Popular Vote7:919
Percentage7:0.52%
Turnout:48.10%
Registered:387,094

The 2023 Puntland municipal elections took place on Thursday, May 25, 2023, in the Puntland state of Somalia. The elections were the second time the autonomous region had held one-person, one-vote elections. "Puntland had achieved a significant historic victory, with 30 districts holding peaceful elections," Puntland Interior Minister Abdi Farah Juha said[1]

Background

This article discusses the phased process of conducting local government elections (LGEs) in Puntland, Somalia. It highlights the agreements made between various political actors, including political associations, the Puntland state, and the Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC). The initial phase focused on voter registration, which was completed in certain regions before reaching other areas. The total number of registered voters, including early elections participants, is 387,094.[2]

The article acknowledges that voter registration is crucial but also a stage where unresolved political disputes may arise, potentially causing delays in subsequent phases. Challenges such as conflicts over district demarcation and lack of support from certain political parties and elites have affected the voter registration process in Puntland.[2]

The transition to the one person one vote (OPOV) system in Puntland has faced volatility and obstacles. The article emphasizes the need for significant efforts to ensure peaceful, fair, and timely completion of the remaining local elections in the districts. It also notes the lack of clarity regarding the implications of the local government elections for Puntland's parliamentary elections.[2]

The timing and modality of the parliamentary elections have generated controversy among political actors. The unresolved issue surrounding the parliamentary elections could potentially disrupt the entire electoral process. The article aims to provide an analysis of possible scenarios and recommendations for managing the forthcoming parliamentary elections.[2]

This analytical brief is a collaborative effort between the Puntland Development and Research Centre and the Somali Dialogue Platform, implemented by the Rift Valley Institute. The Somali Dialogue Platform works towards facilitating agreement among Somalis on contentious political issues.[2]

Contesting parties

The election will involve seven political parties. There will be three organizations that will function as political parties among the seven organizations.

!List!Party!Chairperson(s)!Logo
1MustaqbalMohamed Ismail Siibad
2MideeyeDahir Haji Khalif
3KaahSaid Abdullahi Deni
4SincadMohamoud Khalif Jabiye
5RuncadOsman Gamure
6IfiyeMohamed Abdulkadir
7ShaqaalahaAbdirashid Sheikh Mohamoud
Source from BBC Somali and TPEC[3]

Opinion Polls

There is a notable level of engagement and participation in online activities related to the upcoming general elections. Many individuals are actively involved in campaigning and promoting their preferred candidates or parties through online platforms. Among these activities, the Mustaqbal party, presumably a political party or organization, is taking a leading role in coordinating and driving these efforts.[4]

Results

The Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC) successfully concluded elections in all 30 of Puntland's districts excluding the Nugal,region which includes the capital city Garowe, the region did not participate in this election due to local politicians who disagreed with the election plan proposed by President Said Abdullahi Deni.[5] on June 3rd 2023 The Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission announced the results of the May 25th local elections.

A total of 186,181 votes were cast with 177,445 of them being valid votes. Out of 774 available seats, women won 129 amounting to 17% of the seats

Reactions

International partners of Somalia commend the people of Puntland for their determination to fulfil their democratic aspirations through district council elections scheduled for 25 May. They acknowledge the efforts made by the Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC) to overcome challenges in preparing for these significant direct elections. The partners urge all stakeholders to contribute to a peaceful atmosphere during the elections and to resolve any disputes through dialogue and the legal framework. They believe that Puntland's experience with direct elections can serve as a model for democratic expansion throughout Somalia's government levels. The partners reaffirm their commitment to supporting Somalia's democratization process.[6]

Former Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo expressed his appreciation for the people and government of Puntland regarding their steadfast commitment to the execution of Local Council elections.[7]

Rep. Ilhan Omar congratulates the people of Puntland on their historic elections. Commending the commitment to democracy witnessed during her visit to Qardho, she urges all involved to ensure a peaceful and fair election process. Omar expresses gratitude to the Puntland President for his leadership;

[8]

Representative Adam Smith issued the following statement regarding the district council elections taking place in Puntland;

Puntland traditional leaders including Boqor Burhan Boqor Muse and Ugas Hassan Ugas Yasin have welcomed the exercise, calling it a type of election that people have anticipated for so long time. The election also revokes things like clan quotas, an effort that elders spearheaded since the state’s establishment, added by elders.

Notes and References

  1. News: Hassan . Mohamed . 2023-05-26 . Somalia Holds 'Historic' Regional Elections . 2023-08-04.
  2. Web site: 2023-05-24 . Puntland's local government elections: Implications and prospects for Puntland's parliamentary elections - Somalia . ReliefWeb . 2023-05-25.
  3. Web site: 2023-05-24 . Arrimaha ku gadaaman doorashooyinka golayaasha deegaanka Puntland . 2023-05-25 . BBC News Somali . so.
  4. Web site: Online Somalia Voting . 2023-05-25 . doorasho.so.
  5. Web site: admin . 2023-06-04 . The results of the Puntland's local council elections announced – Somali Dispatch . 2023-08-04 . en.
  6. Web site: 2023-05-22 . International Partners Commend the People of Puntland on Historic Elections . 2023-05-22 . UNSOM . en.
  7. Web site: 2023-05-23 . Former President Farmaajo Lauds Puntland's Local Elections . 2023-05-24 . Halqabsi News . en-US.
  8. Web site: 2023-05-25 . Rep. Omar Statement on Elections in Puntland, Somalia Representative Ilhan Omar . 2024-02-03 . omar.house.gov . en.