2023 Navarrese regional election explained

Election Name:2023 Navarrese regional election
Country:Navarre
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2019 Navarrese regional election
Previous Year:2019
Next Election:Next Navarrese regional election
Next Year:Next
Outgoing Members:10th Parliament of Navarre
Seats For Election:All 50 seats in the Parliament of Navarre
Majority Seats:26
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Registered:518,998 1.6%
Turnout:334,493 (64.4%)
4.1 pp
Election Date:28 May 2023
Leader1:Javier Esparza
Party1:Navarrese People's Union
Leader Since1:30 November 2014
Last Election1:15 seats (NA+)
Seats1:15
Seat Change1:0
Popular Vote1:92,392
Percentage1:28.0%
Swing1:n/a
Leader2:María Chivite
Party2:PSN–PSOE
Leader Since2:19 October 2014
Last Election2:11 seats, 20.6%
Seats2:11
Seat Change2:0
Popular Vote2:68,247
Percentage2:20.7%
Swing2:0.1 pp
Leader3:Laura Aznal
Party3:EH Bildu (2023)
Leader Since3:6 May 2022
Last Election3:7 seats, 14.5%
Seats3:9
Seat Change3:2
Popular Vote3:56,535
Percentage3:17.1%
Leader4:Uxue Barkos
Party4:Geroa Bai
Leader Since4:3 October 2014
Last Election4:9 seats, 17.3%
Seats4:7
Seat Change4:2
Popular Vote4:43,660
Percentage4:13.2%
Swing4:4.0 pp
Leader5:Javier García
Party5:People's Party of Navarre
Leader Since5:4 December 2022
Last Election5:2 seats (NA+)
Seats5:3
Seat Change5:1
Popular Vote5:24,019
Percentage5:7.3%
Swing5:n/a
Leader6:Begoña Alfaro
Party6:Contigo Navarra
Leader Since6:3 November 2022
Last Election6:3 seats, 8.2%
Seats6:3
Seat Change6:0
Popular Vote6:20,095
Percentage6:6.1%
Swing6:2.1 pp
President
Before Election:María Chivite
Before Party:PSN–PSOE
After Election:María Chivite
After Party:PSN–PSOE

The 2023 Navarrese regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Parliament of the Chartered Community of Navarre. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Navarre was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Chartered Community of Navarre, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Reintegration and Enhancement of the Foral Regime of Navarre Law, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Navarre and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[3]

The 50 members of the Parliament of Navarre were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally.[4]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Navarre expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Navarre (BON), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 May 2023. The election decree was required to be published in the BON no later than 2 May 2023, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 25 June 2023.[1] [4] [5]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Navarre and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a three-month period from the election date, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

The election to the Parliament of Navarre was officially triggered on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the election decree in the BON, setting the election date for 28 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 16 June.[6]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the time of dissolution.[7]

Parliamentary composition in April 2023
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
Sum Navarre Parliamentary GroupUPN1520
CS3
PP2
Socialist Party of Navarre Parliamentary GroupPSN–PSOE1111
Yes to the Future Parliamentary GroupGSB/GSV69
EAJ/PNV3
EH Bildu Navarre Parliamentary GroupSortu47
EA3
Mixed GroupPodemos23
I–E (n)1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in Navarre, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4] [5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
UPNJavier EsparzaConservatism
Christian democracy
Regionalism
36.57%[8]
[9]
[10]
CSCarlos Pérez-NievasLiberalism[11]
PPJavier GarcíaConservatism
Christian democracy
[12]
[13]
[14]
PSN–PSOEMaría ChiviteSocial democracy20.63%[15]
[16]
GBaiUxue BarkosBasque nationalism
Social democracy
17.32%[17]
EH BilduLaura AznalBasque independence
Abertzale left
Socialism
14.54%[18]
[19]
Contigo/
Zurekin
Begoña AlfaroLeft-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
8.21%[20] [21]
[22] [23]
[24]
VoxMaite NostiRight-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
1.31%[25]
There was debate on whether the Navarra Suma (NA+) alliance between the Navarrese People's Union (UPN), Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) and the People's Party (PP) would be renewed ahead of the 2023 election,[26] with some members within UPN advocating for their party to run under their own label instead while at most allowing some members from PP and Cs to be incorporated as independents within their lists.[27] [28]

UPN suffered a split following a troubling vote in the Congress of Deputies on the issue of labour reform on 3 February 2022, when deputies Sergio Sayas and Carlos García Adanero broke party discipline and voted against the reform proposed by Pedro Sánchez's government, almost succeeding in bringing it down despite the UPN leadership having pledged its support to the law.[29] As a result, both Sayas and Adanero had their party membership suspended,[30] [31] who then pledged to run on their own under a brand new platform.[32] [33] This was materialized during an event held on 14 June 2022, when the platform—provisionally dubbed as "Navarre Platform" (Spanish; Castilian: Plataforma Navarra)[34] —was publicly announced, with the support of former high-ranking UPN officers such as former regional Development minister Luis Zarraluqui or former mayor of Estella Begoña Ganuza, among others.[35] [36] [37] By the end of 2022, this platform had entered talks with the PP to evaluate the prospects of fielding a joint list to the regional election.[38] [39]

Campaign

Election debates

2023 Navarrese regional election debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)
UPNCSPPPSNGBaiEH BilduC/ZAudience
12 MayCadena SERJavier Lorente[40]
16 MayDiario de NavarraYulen Garmendia[41]
18 MayNavarra TVRoberto Cámara
Blanca Basiano
TBD[42]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 26 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Navarre.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Results

← Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of Navarre election results
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)192,392 28.01 n/a15 ±0
Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN–PSOE)68,247 20.69 +0.0611 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)56,535 17.14 +2.609 +2
Yes to the Future (GBai)43,660 13.24 –4.087 –2
People's Party (PP)124,019 7.28 n/a3 +1
We Can–United Left–Assembly–Green Alliance–Greens Equo (Contigo/Zurekin)220,095 6.09 –1.663 ±0
Vox (Vox)14,197 4.30 +3.002 +2
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)1,740 0.53 New0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)11,273 0.39 n/a0 –3
Sunflower (Eguzkilore)1,261 0.38 New0 ±0
Foral Will (Voluntad Foral)582 0.18 New0 ±0
Blank ballots5,860 1.78 +1.00
Total329,861 50 ±0
Valid votes329,861 98.62 –0.76
Invalid votes4,632 1.38 +0.76
Votes cast / turnout334,493 64.45 –4.08
Abstentions184,505 35.55 +4.08
Registered voters518,998
Sources[102]

Aftermath

Investiture processes to elect the president of the Government of Navarre required for an absolute majority—more than half the votes cast—to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 24 hours later requiring only of a simple majority—more affirmative than negative votes—to succeed. If such majorities were not achieved, successive candidate proposals would be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a three-month period from the election date, the Parliament would be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.[1]

Investiture
María Chivite (PSN)
Ballot →14 August 202315 August 2023
Required majority →26 out of 50 Simple
Absentees
Sources

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. Ley Orgánica 13/1982, de 10 de agosto, de reintegración y amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra . Organic Law . 13 . es . 10 August 1982 . 18 June 2017.
  2. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  3. News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  4. Ley Foral 16/1986, de 17 de noviembre, reguladora de las elecciones al Parlamento de Navarra . Law . 16 . es . 17 December 1986 . 18 June 2017.
  5. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 8 April 2023.
  6. Boletín Oficial de Navarra. 68. 4 April 2023. es. Decreto Foral de la Presidenta de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra 3/2023, de 3 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de Navarra. 1130-5894. 13238.
  7. Web site: Grupos parlamentarios . es . . 18 July 2020.
  8. News: 14 January 2022 . Esparza será el candidato de UPN en las elecciones de 2023 . es . Diario de Navarra . 24 January 2022.
  9. News: 15 August 2022 . Esparza dice que el PP "da por finiquitada NA+" de forma "unilateral" porque "antepone sus propias siglas" . es . Europa Press . Pamplona . 15 August 2022.
  10. News: Europa Press . 12 December 2022 . UPN confirma la exclusiva de 'Herrera en COPE': irá en solitario a las elecciones sin Navarra Suma . es . COPE . 13 December 2022.
  11. News: 8 February 2023 . Pérez-Nievas, proclamado candidato de Ciudadanos a la presidencia de Navarra . es . Diario de Navarra . 26 April 2023.
  12. News: Calleja . Mariano . 15 August 2022 . Miguel Tellado: "El PP debe ser un partido tan descentralizado como es España" . es . ABC . Madrid . 15 August 2022.
  13. News: Salvoch . Íñigo . 29 October 2022 . Javier García confirma su candidatura para presidir el PP de Navarra . es . Diario de Navarra . 7 November 2022.
  14. News: Europa Press . 17 January 2023 . Los exdiputados de UPN Sayas y Adanero irán a las elecciones con el PP . es . El Periódico . 17 January 2023.
  15. News: 23 October 2021 . Chivite es reelegida secretaria general del PSN con el 97,22% de los votos . es . Europa Press . Pamplona . 12 June 2022.
  16. News: Europa Press . 21 May 2022 . Chivite apuesta por seguir liderando un gobierno "progresista" tras las elecciones forales de 2023 . es . elDiario.es . 21 May 2022.
  17. News: 23 January 2022 . Uxue Barkos repetirá como candidata de Geroa Bai a la presidencia de Navarra . es . elDiario.es . 23 January 2022.
  18. News: 3 May 2022 . La portavoz de EH Bildu en el Parlamento de Navarra no se presentará a las elecciones forales de 2023 . es . elDiario.es . 21 May 2022.
  19. News: Europa Press . 6 May 2022 . Laura Aznal será la candidata de EH Bildu a la presidencia de Navarra . es . elDiario.es . 21 May 2022.
  20. News: 11 June 2022 . Podemos, IUN, Batzarre e independientes irán juntos a los comicios de 2023 a "fortalecer el cambio político" en Navarra . es . Europa Press . Pamplona . 12 June 2022.
  21. News: Europa Press . 2 July 2022 . Contigo Navarra, el nombre de la alianza de izquierdas para las elecciones forales y municipales de 2023 . es . elDiario.es . 2 July 2022.
  22. News: Encinas . Javier . 4 November 2022 . Begoña Alfaro será la candidata de Contigo Navarra a la presidencia del Gobierno de Navarra . es . Diario de Navarra . 7 November 2022.
  23. News: EFE . 12 December 2022 . Alianza Verde en Navarra se suma a Contigo-Zurekin para los comicios de mayo . es . Diario de Noticias . 9 January 2023.
  24. News: Verdes Equo se une a la coalición Contigo Navarra-Zurekin Nafarroa . es . Pamplona Actual . 1 April 2023.
  25. News: 27 March 2023 . Maite Nosti, candidata de VOX al Gobierno de Navarra . es . Diario de Navarra . 16 May 2023.
  26. News: Arnedo . Beatriz . 23 April 2022 . Los partidos navarros revisan sus coaliciones de cara a 2023 . es . Diario de Navarra . 21 May 2022.
  27. News: Europa Press . 19 June 2021 . UPN debatirá este verano sobre su futuro con PP y Ciudadanos en Navarra Suma de cara a las elecciones del 2023 . es . elDiario.es . 21 May 2022.
  28. News: Gurpegui . Iker . 28 June 2021 . El posible final de Navarra Suma: Una realidad que inquieta en el Partido Popular y en Ciudadanos . es . El Cierre Digital . 21 May 2022.
  29. News: 3 February 2022 . Los dos diputados de UPN rompen con la disciplina de voto y deciden no apoyar la reforma laboral . es . elDiario.es . 21 May 2022.
  30. News: G. Lorenzo . Clara . 5 February 2022 . UPN avala expulsar a Sayas y Adanero por votar en contra de la reforma laboral . es . El Periódico de España . 5 February 2022.
  31. News: Saiz . Rodrigo . 1 March 2022 . UPN confirma la suspensión de militancia de Sayas y Adanero durante dos años y medio . es . elDiario.es . 21 May 2022.
  32. News: Saiz . Rodrigo . 20 March 2022 . La plataforma de Sayas y Adanero fractura a la derecha navarra . es . elDiario.es . 21 May 2022.
  33. News: Esteban . Paloma . 22 May 2022 . Los diputados díscolos de UPN lanzarán en junio su partido para las elecciones forales . es . El Periódico de España . 22 May 2022.
  34. News: Agencias . 15 June 2022 . Sayas y Adanero presentan Plataforma Navarra como "alternativa real a Sánchez y Chivite" . es . EiTB . 20 June 2022.
  35. News: Fernández . Ibai . 8 June 2022 . Sayas y Adanero lanzan una plataforma política en Navarra para abrir un espacio a la derecha de UPN . es . Noticias de Navarra . Pamplona . 14 June 2022.
  36. News: Fernández . Ibai . 14 June 2022 . Más de un centenar de simpatizantes respaldan la nueva Plataforma de Sayas y Adanero . es . Noticias de Navarra . Pamplona . 14 June 2022.
  37. News: 14 June 2022 . Sayas y Adanero, contra todos en la presentación de su plataforma: "No pedimos perdón ni permiso" . es . Navarra.com . 14 June 2022.
  38. News: Arnedo . Beatriz . 15 December 2022 . El PP acuerda con Adanero y Sayas iniciar conversaciones para ir juntos a las elecciones . es . Diario de Navarra . 8 January 2023.
  39. News: 7 January 2023 . Feijóo abrirá el PP a fichajes procedentes de Cs y UPN ante las elecciones municipales y generales . es . ABC . 8 January 2023.
  40. News: 12 May 2023 . La carrera al 28 de mayo comienza en SER Navarra: primer debate de los candidatos y candidatas a la presidencia del Gobierno de Navarra . es . Cadena SER . 16 May 2023.
  41. News: 16 May 2023 . Siga aquí en directo el debate de Diario de Navarra con los candidatos a la presidencia del Gobierno foral . es . Diario de Navarra . 16 May 2023.
  42. News: 17 May 2023 . Debate a 7 entre los candidatos a la presidencia de Navarra . es . Navarra TV . 17 May 2023.
  43. Web site: El PNV ganaría en Bilbao y San Sebastián, EH Bildu en Vitoria y empate técnico en Pamplona . es . EiTB . 28 May 2023.
  44. Web site: Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja . es . La Razón . 22 May 2023.
  45. Web site: EH Bildu volverá a ser clave para que la socialista Chivite repita Gobierno en Navarra . es . Público . 19 May 2023.
  46. Web site: Sondeo electoral/ Bildu no funciona a PP y Vox para obtener votos en Navarra . es . El Plural . 20 May 2023.
  47. Web site: EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto . es . Electomanía . 20 May 2023.
  48. Web site: Elecciones autonómicas Navarra 2023: PSN y UPN en pugna por ser primera fuerza el 28 M . es . Cadena SER . 22 May 2023.
  49. Web site: UPN sería primera fuerza en Navarra, pero el PSN podría reeditar la actual fórmula de Gobierno . es . EiTB . 20 May 2023.
  50. Web site: Encuesta electoral Comunidad Foral de Navarra y Ayuntamiento de Pamplona. Mayo 2023 . es . Sigma Dos . 20 May 2023.
  51. Web site: UPN sería el partido más votado y Chivite necesitaría aún más a Bildu para gobernar . es . Diario de Navarra . 21 May 2023.
  52. Web site: Más que una encuesta / Resultados devastadores para PP y Vox en Navarra, superados, por mucho, por Bildu y Podemos . es . El Plural . 13 May 2023.
  53. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M) . es . Electomanía . 13 May 2023.
  54. Web site: Encuesta en Navarra: los socios del Gobierno conservan su holgada mayoría . es . Diario de Noticias . 21 May 2023.
  55. Web site: UPN ganaría las forales pero PSN podría seguir gobernando . es . Navarra TV . 18 May 2023.
  56. Web site: Cuestiones de interés político y social. Mayo 2023 . es . Demométrica . 18 May 2023.
  57. Web site: Sondeo Electoral / Consulte el descalabro de la derecha en Navarra en las próximas elecciones autonómicas . es . El Plural . 6 May 2023.
  58. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M) . es . Electomanía . 6 May 2023.
  59. Web site: La división de la derecha facilita la reedición del Gobierno progresista de Chivite en Navarra . es . elDiario.es . 29 April 2023.
  60. Web site: Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Comunidad Foral de Navarra (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023) . es . CIS . 11 May 2023.
  61. Web site: Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023) . es . CIS . 11 May 2023.
  62. Web site: Navarra / UPN mantiene el liderato pero sería la izquierda la que podría gobernar . es . El Plural . 29 April 2023.
  63. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A) . es . Electomanía . 29 April 2023.
  64. Web site: Nafarroa: ligero viraje a la izquierda . es . Gara . 11 May 2023.
  65. Web site: NAVARRA. Encuesta Aztiker 11/05/2023: EH BILDU 16,0% (8), GBAI 15,6% (8), CONTIGO-ZUREKIN 9,1% (4), PSOE 18,7% (10), UPN 27,5% (15), PP 6,5% (3), VOX 4,0% (2) . es . Electográfica . 11 May 2023.
  66. Web site: Navarra / UPN multiplica casi por cinco la intención de voto del PP . es . El Plural . 23 April 2023.
  67. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A) . es . Electomanía . 22 April 2023.
  68. Web site: ElectoPanel Navarra / La derecha, muy lejos de arrebatar el gobierno a la izquierda y nacionalistas . es . El Plural . 15 April 2023.
  69. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño . es . Electomanía . 15 April 2023.
  70. Web site: ElectoPanel Navarra / El PSOE mantendría Navarra con el apoyo del resto de la izquierda . es . El Plural . 8 April 2023.
  71. Web site: EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego . es . Electomanía . 8 April 2023.
  72. Web site: Chivite mantendrá el Gobierno de coalición de izquierdas en Navarra . es . Público . 8 April 2023.
  73. Web site: La ruptura con el PP llevaría a UPN a su peor resultado en casi 40 años según la encuesta encargada por el PSN . es . Cadena SER . 31 March 2023.
  74. Web site: Navarra: Chivite perdería el Gobierno en favor de Uxue Barkos . es . La Razón . 13 March 2023.
  75. Web site: UPN obtendría los peores resultados de su historia y la izquierda podría volver a hacer presidenta a Chivite . es . EiTB . 27 March 2023.
  76. Web site: Barómetro sociopolítico. Navarra. Marzo 2023 . es . GAD3 . 27 March 2023.
  77. Web site: EH Bildu y Contigo Navarra crecen, los bloques se mantienen y Vox entra . es . Gara . 19 March 2023.
  78. Web site: NAVARRA. Encuesta Aztiker 19/03/2023: EH BILDU 16,1% (8), GBAI 16,0% (8), CONTIGO-ZUREKIN 8,2% (4), PSOE 18,5% (10), UPN 27,5% (15), PP 7,1% (3), VOX 3,9% (2) . es . Electográfica . 19 March 2023.
  79. Web site: Los socios del Gobierno en Navarra refuerzan su mayoría . es . Diario de Noticias . 19 March 2023.
  80. Web site: El auge de Bildu acecha al Gobierno tripartito de Navarra liderado por el PSOE . es . El Mundo . 9 January 2023.
  81. Web site: NAVARRA. Encuesta SigmaDos 09/01/2023: EH BILDU 15,1% (8), GBAI 16,2% (8/9), I-E 4,5% (2), PODEMOS 2,9% (0/1), PSOE 17,4% (9), UPN 31,9% (17/18), Cs 1,0%, PP 6,6% (3), VOX 4,0% (2) . es . Electográfica . 9 January 2023.
  82. Web site: La ruptura de Navarra Suma pone en riesgo a UPN como primera fuerza parlamentaria . es . Cadena SER . 13 January 2023.
  83. Web site: Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022) . es . CIS . 22 December 2022.
  84. Web site: Estimación de escaños elecciones autonómicas (Estudio nº 3386. Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico) . es . CIS . 22 December 2022.
  85. Web site: EP (Navarra 30N): EH Bildu sube y se distancia de Geroa Bai . es . Electomanía . 30 November 2022.
  86. Web site: NA+ ganaría las elecciones en Navarra, el PSN mantendría la fuerza y EH Bildu subiría . es . EiTB . 1 June 2022.
  87. Web site: Una encuesta interna del PSN les da 13 escaños y amplía el bloque progresista . es . Noticias de Navarra . 21 May 2022.
  88. Web site: Tendencia política de Navarra. Mayo 2022 . es . Promecal . 21 May 2022.
  89. Web site: A un año de las elecciones: UPN obtiene 7 escaños más que el PSN en una encuesta interna . es . Navarra.com . 28 May 2022.
  90. Web site: El cachondeo de las encuestas de CIES para el PSN y UPN . es . España Confidencial . 30 May 2022.
  91. Web site: Barómetro de opinión pública del Parlamento de Navarra 2021 . es . UPNA . 20 December 2021.
  92. Web site: La crisis del coronavirus refuerza el apoyo al Gobierno de Navarra . es . Cadena SER . 6 May 2021.
  93. Web site: Estimación Marzo 2021. Navarra. Autonómicas 2023 . es . SyM Consulting . 29 March 2021.
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