| Champ: | Victoria Azarenka  Beatriz Haddad Maia |
| Runner: |  Coco Gauff Jessica Pegula |
| Score: | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Before Name: | Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles |
| After Name: | Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles |
See main article: article and 2023 Mutua Madrid Open.
Victoria Azarenka and Beatriz Haddad Maia defeated Coco Gauff and Jessica Pegula in the final, 6–1, 6–4 to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Madrid Open.
Gabriela Dabrowski and Giuliana Olmos were the reigning champions,[1] but did not defend their title together. Both lost to Gauff and Pegula: Dabrowski, partnering Luisa Stefani, in the quarterfinals, and Olmos, alongside Alexandra Panova, in the second round.
The following are the seeded teams. Seedings are based on WTA rankings as of April 17, 2023.
Ukraine
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Japan
China