2023 Moscow mayoral election explained
Election Name: | 2023 Moscow mayoral election |
Country: | Moscow |
Type: | Mayoral |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2018 Moscow mayoral election |
Previous Year: | 2018 |
Next Election: | 2028 Moscow mayoral election |
Next Year: | 2028 |
Election Date: | 10 September 2023 |
Turnout: | 42.49% |
Candidate1: | Sergey Sobyanin |
Party1: | United Russia |
Popular Vote1: | 2,499,114 |
Percentage1: | 76.86% |
Candidate2: | Leonid Zyuganov |
Party2: | CPRF |
Popular Vote2: | 265,374 |
Percentage2: | 8.16% |
Candidate4: | Boris Chernyshov |
Party4: | LDPR |
Popular Vote4: | 183,529 |
Percentage4: | 5.64% |
Candidate5: | Vladislav Davankov |
Party5: | New People |
Popular Vote5: | 174,869 |
Percentage5: | 5.38% |
Map Size: | 250px |
Mayor |
Posttitle: | Elected Mayor |
Before Election: | Sergey Sobyanin |
Before Party: | United Russia |
After Election: | Sergey Sobyanin |
After Party: | United Russia |
The 2023 Moscow mayoral election took place on 10 September 2023, on common election day. Incumbent Mayor Sergey Sobyanin was running to a fourth term in office. It was a landslide victory for Sobyanin, who was re-elected with 76% of the vote.
Background
See also: Mayoralty of Sergey Sobyanin. Deputy Prime Minister of Russia – chief of staff of the Government and former Governor of Tyumen Oblast Sergey Sobyanin was appointed Mayor of Moscow in October 2010, replacing acting Mayor Vladimir Resin, who has been serving as city's top executive since longtime Mayor Yury Luzhkov's firing by President Dmitry Medvedev in September 2010.[1] Sobyanin resigned in June 2013 and appointed acting Mayor to trigger an early election in September 2013. Despite being a member of the ruling United Russia party, Sobyanin ran as an Independent and won the election with 51.37% of the vote, narrowly avoiding a runoff with a second-place finisher Aleksey Navalny (PARNAS, 27.24%).[2] Sobyanin ran for a third term in 2018 as an Independent and overwhelmingly won the election with 70.17% of the vote.[3]
During his administration, Sergey Sobyanin received positive remarks for resolving Moscow's transportation and social infrastructure problems, redeveloping of public spaces and bringing under control outdoor advertising and illegal construction.[4] Moscow even hosted 2016 IIHF World Championship and 2018 FIFA World Cup. Sobyanin also spearheaded Russian efforts to combat COVID-19, leading the respective Working Group of the State Council of Russia.[5] Sobyanin's success as Mayor prompted speculations about his potential promotion, allegedly he was a candidate for Prime Minister of Russia in early 2020, when Dmitry Medvedev resigned from the position,[6] however, President Vladimir Putin appointed Mikhail Mishustin to lead the Government. On 10 September 2022, Moscow City Day, Putin endorsed Sobyanin for re-election, but Sobyanin has yet to publicly confirm his intention to run for another term.[7]
Nevertheless, Sergey Sobyanin also received criticism for his infrastructure projects, most notably for mass renovation of housing stock, which was bashed for government overreach and forced relocation of citizens.[8] Irregularities, Russian opposition claimed to be committed by Moscow's electoral authorities prior to the 2019 Moscow City Duma election, caused mass protests in the city, which were the largest political rallies in Russia since 2011–2013 protests. Subsequently, United Russia and Government of Moscow–aligned candidates won only a narrow majority in Moscow City Duma (25 of 45 seats).[9] Aleksey Navalny's FBK also attacked Moscow's officials, bringing forward allegations of corruption against Deputy Mayors Anastasia Rakova, Pyotr Biryukov, Aleksandr Gorbenko and Natalya Sergunina.
Candidates
In Moscow candidates for Mayor can be nominated by registered political parties or by self-nomination. Candidates for Mayor of Moscow should be a Russian citizen and at least 30 years old. Candidates for Mayor should not have a foreign citizenship . Each candidate in order to be registered is required to collect at least 6% of signatures of members and heads of municipalities (110–115 signatures).[10] In the 2022 Moscow municipal elections neither party, besides United Russia and Sobyanin–aligned "My Raion" movement, won more than 1,200 seats in municipal councils, which means all mayoral candidates will need to reach agreement with United Russia in order to pass municipal filter. In addition, self-nominated candidates should collect 0.5% of signatures of Moscow residents (37,981–41,779 signatures). Also mayoral candidates present 3 candidacies to the Federation Council and election winner later appoints one of the presented candidates. In 2021 "On Common Principles of Organisation of Public Authority in the Subjects of the Russian Federation" law was enacted, which lifted term limits for Russian governors, including Mayor of Moscow.[11]
Registered
Did not file
Withdrawn
Eliminated at convention
Declined
- Yury Afonin, Member of State Duma (2007–present)[32]
- Andrey Klychkov, Governor of Oryol Oblast (2017–present), former Member of Moscow City Duma (2009–2017)[32] (running for reelection)
- Vadim Kumin, Member of State Duma (2011–2016, 2020–present), 2018 mayoral candidate[33]
- Nina Ostanina, Member of State Duma (1995–2011, 2021–present), Chairwoman of the Duma Committee on Issues of Family, Women, and Children (2021–present)[34]
- Denis Parfenov, Member of State Duma (2016–present)[33]
- Valery Rashkin, former Member of State Duma (1999–2022), 2000 Saratov Oblast gubernatorial candidate[35]
- Pavel Tarasov, Member of Moscow City Duma (2019–present)[32]
- Anastasia Udaltsova, Member of State Duma (2022–present)
- Nikolay Zubrilin, Member of Moscow City Duma (2014–present)[33]
- Viktor Bout, convicted arms dealer[36]
- Dmitry Koshlakov-Krestovsky, coordinator of LDPR city office (2022–present)[37]
- Stanislav Naumov, Member of State Duma (2021–present)[36]
- Yaroslav Nilov, Member of State Duma (2011–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on Labour, Social Policy and Veterans' Affairs (2016–present)
- Leonid Slutsky, Member of State Duma (1999–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on International Affairs (2016–present), Leader of LDPR (2022–present)[13]
- Andrey Svintsov, Member of State Duma (2011–2021, 2022–present)[38]
- Dmitry Svishchev, Member of State Duma (2007–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on Sport and Physical Culture (2015–2016, 2021–present)[38]
- Sardana Avksentyeva, Member of State Duma (2021–present), former Mayor of Yakutsk (2018–2021)[39]
- Alexander Demin, Member of State Duma (2021–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on Small and Medium Enterprises (2021–present), 2022 Sverdlovsk Oblast gubernatorial candidate[16]
- Oleg Leonov, Member of State Duma (2021–present)[36]
- Aleksey Nechayev, Member of State Duma (2021–present), Leader of New People (2020–present)[39]
- Dmitry Pevtsov, Member of State Duma (2021–present)[36]
- Sangadji Tarbaev, Member of State Duma (2021–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on Tourism and Tourism Infrastructure (2021–present)[40]
- Mikhail Delyagin, Member of State Duma (2021–present)[41]
- Sergey Kabyshev, Member of State Duma (2021–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on Science and Higher Education (2021–present)[36]
- Dmitry Kuznetsov, Member of State Duma (2021–present)[42]
- Yevgeny Prilepin, Co-chairman of A Just Russia — For Truth (2021–present), writer, former Member of State Duma (2021)[41]
- Ilya Sviridov, Member of Tagansky District Council of Deputies (2012–present), former Head of Tagansky District (2014–2021), 2018 mayoral candidate[36]
- Mikhail Timonov, Member of Moscow City Duma (2019–present)[43]
Other
- Irina Kopkina (Yabloko), former Member of Strogino District Council of Deputies (2017–2022)
- Nikolai Kuryanovich, former Member of State Duma (2003–2007), Russian nationalist, 2013 ROS mayoral candidate[44]
- Sergey Mitrokhin (Yabloko), Member of Moscow City Duma (2005–2009, 2019–present), former Member of State Duma (1994–2003), 2013 and 2018 mayoral candidate[45] [46]
- Samson Sholademi, Member of Lefortovo District Council of Deputies (2022–present), journalist, 2013 mayoral candidate[34]
- Maxim Suraykin (Communists of Russia), former Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Ulyanovsk Oblast (2018–2022), former Chairman of Communists of Russia (2012–2022), 2013 mayoral candidate, 2018 presidential candidate[47]
Candidates for Federation Council
- Boris Chernyshov (LDPR):
- Vladislav Davankov (New People):
- Stanislav Druzhinin, president of Russian Diving Federation (2021–present)
- Sergey Dyomin (Party of Growth), businessman
- Sangadji Tarbaev, Member of State Duma (2021–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on Tourism and Tourism Infrastructure (2021–present)
- Dmitry Gusev (SR–ZP):
- Leonid Zyuganov (CPRF):
Finances
All sums are in rubles.
Financial Report | Source | Chernyshov | Davankov | Dzhagayev | Gorbachyova | Gorlov | Gusev | Sobyanin | Tishchenko | Zalyotin | Zyuganov |
---|
| | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | |
First | [48] | 93,600 | 3,275,600 | 0 | 179,688 | 0 | 100,000 | 500,000 | 600,000 | 46,600 | 150,101 |
Final | [49] | 33,210,694 | 63,005,601 | 0 | 179,688 | 0 | 5,350,000 | 209,750,000 | 600,000 | 46,600 | 23,135,101 |
|
Polls
style=width:200px; rowspan=2 | Fieldwork date | style=width:150px; rowspan=2 | Polling firm | Sobyanin | Zyuganov | Chernyshov | Gusev | Davankov | None | Undecided | Lead |
---|
bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | | bgcolor= | |
25 August – 1 September 2023 | PRISP | 63% | 7% | 4% | 2% | 6% | 3% | 16% | 55% |
3–5 August 2023 | Russian Field | 66% | 5% | 2% | 2% | <1% | 8% | 14% | 61% |
26 July – 3 August 2023 | WCIOM | 78% | 7% | 5% | 2% | 6% | 2% | – | 71% |
12–13 May 2023 | Russian Field | 67% | 6% | 1% | 1% | <1% | 12% | 12% | 61% |
|
Results
Mayor Sobyanin re-appointed incumbent Senator Vladimir Kozhin to the Federation Council.[50]
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Новый хозяин Москвы – Ведомости. vedomosti.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: Сергей Собянин победил на выборах мэра Москвы с 51,4% голосов - ТАСС. tass.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: По предварительным данным, на выборах мэра Москвы побеждает Сергей Собянин - Российская газета. rg.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: Как изменилась Москва при Сергее Собянине - Российская газета. rg.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: Создана рабочая группа Госсовета по противодействию распространению коронавируса. mos.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: Тайный выбор президента: кандидатура Мишустина - Иа Regnum. regnum.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: Путин поддержал кандидатуру Собянина на выборах мэра Москвы. vybor-naroda.org. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: 10 лет Москве Сергея Собянина – Картина дня – Коммерсантъ. kommersant.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: Кандидаты от оппозиции победили в 20 из 45 округов Москвы — РБК. rbc.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: Избирательный кодекс города Москвы (с изменениями на 25 мая 2022 года). docs.cntd.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: Губернаторам разрешат избираться более чем на два срока подряд — РБК. rbc.ru. 2022-12-03.
- Web site: 12 July 2023 . Депутата Чернышова зарегистрировали кандидатом на пост мэра Москвы . 2023-08-14 . РИА Новости . ru.
- Web site: ЛДПР задумались выдвинуть в мэры Москвы бывшего «любимчика» Жириновского. 2022-12-14. 2023-03-20.
- https://tass.ru/politika/17324137 Борис Чернышов станет кандидатом на пост мэра Москвы
- Web site: 12 July 2023 . Даванков стал кандидатом на пост мэра Москвы . 2023-08-14 . РИА Новости . ru.
- Web site: Если выборы будут: депутат Госдумы Сардана Авксентьева поборется с Сергеем Собяниным за пост мэра Москвы. 2022-12-14. 2022-12-14.
- https://www.mskagency.ru/materials/3300195 Партия «Новые люди» представила Владислава Даванкова в качестве кандидата в мэры Москвы
- Web site: 12 July 2023 . Дмитрия Гусева зарегистрировали кандидатом на пост мэра Москвы . 2023-08-14 . РИА Новости . ru.
- https://yasnonews.ru/news/politika/77597_deputata_gosdumy_ot_krasnodarskogo_kraya_vydvinut_na_post_mera_moskvy/ Депутата Госдумы от Краснодарского края выдвинут на пост мэра Москвы
- Web site: 2023-07-10 . Собянин официально зарегистрирован кандидатом на пост мэра Москвы . 2023-08-14 . Ведомости . ru.
- https://yasnonews.ru/news/politika/77597_deputata_gosdumy_ot_krasnodarskogo_kraya_vydvinut_na_post_mera_moskvy/ Депутата Госдумы от Краснодарского края выдвинут на пост мэра Москвы
- Web site: 12 July 2023 . Леонида Зюганова зарегистрировали кандидатом на пост мэра Москвы . 2023-08-14 . РИА Новости . ru.
- https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5941266 Основным кандидатом в мэры Москвы от КПРФ стал Леонид Зюганов
- http://www.moscow-city.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/moscow-city?action=show&root=1&tvd=27720002735580&vrn=27720002735576®ion=77&global=&sub_region=0&prver=0&pronetvd=null&cuiknum=null&type=341&vibid=27720002736784 Джагаев Иосиф Русланович
- http://www.moscow-city.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/moscow-city?action=show&root=1&tvd=27720002735580&vrn=27720002735576®ion=77&global=&sub_region=0&prver=0&pronetvd=null&cuiknum=null&type=341&vibid=27720002745729 Гасанов Насиб Гусейн оглы
- http://www.moscow-city.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/moscow-city?action=show&root=1&tvd=27720002735580&vrn=27720002735576®ion=77&global=&sub_region=0&prver=0&pronetvd=null&cuiknum=null&type=341&vibid=27720002736913 Горлов Александр Владимирович
- https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6070610 Директор благотворительного фонда стал 11-м кандидатом в мэры Москвы
- http://www.moscow-city.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/moscow-city?action=show&root=1&tvd=27720002735580&vrn=27720002735576®ion=77&global=&sub_region=0&prver=0&pronetvd=null&cuiknum=null&type=341&vibid=27720002737283 Тищенко Александра Евгеньевна
- https://пвр.рф/news/article/esche-odnim-kandidatom-v-mery-moskvy-budet-geroy-r-18230 Ещё одним канидатом в мэры Москвы будет Герой России лётчик-космонавт Сергей Залетин
- http://www.moscow-city.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/moscow-city?action=show&root=1&tvd=27720002735580&vrn=27720002735576®ion=77&global=&sub_region=0&prver=0&pronetvd=null&cuiknum=null&type=341&vibid=27720002736939 Горбачева Жанна Витальевна
- https://www.interfax.ru/russia/905670 Вторым претендентом на выдвижение в мэры Москвы от "Единой России" стал Петр Толстой
- Web site: Коммунисты присматриваются к мэрии. 2023-01-18. 2023-01-18.
- Web site: КПРФ обсуждает более 10 кандидатур для участия в выборах мэра Москвы, высказывается также идея бойкота. t.me/rian_ru. 2023-01-13.
- Web site: Мы связались с #Ющенко, чтобы узнать инсайдик по кандидату на сентябрьские выборы мэра Москвы от #КПРФ. 2023-03-24.
- «Два нарушения закона превратят мою условку в три года отсидки»: Валерий Рашкин — о том, почему не говорит о спецоперации https://dailystorm.ru/vlast/dva-narusheniya-zakona-prevratyat-moyu-uslovku-v-tri-goda-otsidki-valeriy-rashkin-o-tom-pochemu-ne-govorit-o-specoperacii
- Web site: Через восемь месяцев состоятся выборы мэры Москвы. Эксперты и политологи уже пытаются прогнозировать возможные предвыборные расклады. . 2023-01-27. 2023-02-13.
- https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5825041 Оппозиционеры заполняют шорт-листы
- Web site: Либерал-демократы ставят на молодость. 2023-03-22.
- Web site: Борьба за Первопрестольную: "ФедералПресс" раскрывает имена кандидатов на пост мэра Москвы. 2022-12-01. 2022-12-02.
- https://bloknot.ru/politika/sergeyu-sobyaninu-ustraivayut-tsirk-vmesto-vy-borov-me-ra-1082013.html Сергею Собянину устраивают цирк вместо выборов мэра
- Web site: В «Справедливой России» начали обсуждать кандидатов для выдвижения на пост мэра Москвы. 2023-02-13. 2023-02-13.
- https://news.ru/vlast/pust-rozhayut-po-10-detej-deputat-gosdumy-o-planah-na-postu-mera-moskvy/ «Пусть рожают по 10 детей»: депутат Госдумы о планах на посту мэра Москвы
- Web site: Близятся выборы мэра Москвы. Партии готовят кандидатов. Кого вы посоветуете выдвинуть «Справедливой России – За правду»?. 2023-02-08. 2023-02-15.
- https://pdsnpsr.ru/articles/11774-podderzhim-vydvizhenie-kuryanovicha-n-v-v-mery-moskvy_14062023 Поддержим выдвижение Курьяновича Н.В. в мэры Москвы
- Web site: "Яблоко" не хочет уступать Москву – Газета Коммерсантъ № 220 (7421) от 28.11.2022. kommersant.ru. 2022-12-03.
- https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6053344 «Яблоко» не докатилось до выборов
- https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2023/05/12/974852-suraikin-mozhet-vernut-kommunistov-rossii «Коммунисты России» раскалываются перед выборами
- https://www.mosgorizbirkom.ru/vybory/vybory-mera-moskvy-2023/?modal=modal-file-viewer-kopii-pervih-finansovih-otchetov-o-postuplenii-i-rashodovanii-sredstv-izbiratelnih-fondov-kandidatov Первые финансовые отчеты
- https://www.mosgorizbirkom.ru/vybory/vybory-mera-moskvy-2023/?modal=modal-file-viewer-kopiya-itogovogo-finansovogo-otcheta-o-postuplenii-i-rashodovanii-sredstv-izbiratelnogo-fonda-kandidata-na-dolzhnost-mera-moskvi Итоговые финансовые отчеты
- https://www.interfax.ru/russia/921391 Сенатором от Москвы назначен Владимир Кожин