2023 Kuwaiti National Assembly Explained

17th Legislative Session
الفصل التشريعي السابع عشر
Before:2022 (annulled)
After:2024
Chamber1 Leader1 Type:Speaker
Chamber1 Leader1:Ahmed Al-Sadoun
Chamber1 Leader2 Type:Deputy Speaker
Chamber1 Leader2:Mohammed Al-Mutair
Chamber1 Leader3 Type:Secretary
Chamber1 Leader3:Mubarak Al-Tasha (1st session)
Osama Al-Shaheen (2nd Session)
Chamber1 Leader4 Type:Controller
Chamber1 Leader4:Mohammed Al-Huwaila (1st session)
Falah Al-Hajri (2nd session)
Chamber2:Cabinet of Kuwait
Chamber2 Image:Emblem of Kuwait.svg
Chamber2 Image Size:100px
Membership2:16 ministers (including an elected MP)
Chamber2 Leader1 Type:Prime Minister
Chamber2 Leader1:Ahmad Al-Nawaf (20 June — 20 December 2023)
Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem (4 January — 15 February 2024)
Chamber2 Leader2 Type:Deputy Prime Minister
Chamber2 Leader2:Talal Al-Khaled (20 June — 20 December 2023)
Session1 Start:20 June 2023
Session1 End:2 August 2023
Session2 Start:31 October 2023
Session2 End:15 February 2024

The 2023 Kuwaiti National Assembly (commonly known as Majlis 2023) was the 17th legislative session of the National Assembly. Members were elected on 6 June 2023. The session started on 20 June 2023. The session was dissolved on 15 February 2024 due to Abdulkarim Al-Kanderi allegedly insulting Emir Mishal Al-Ahmad.[1]

General elections

See main article: 2023 Kuwaiti general election. After the 2022 election results were annulled on 19 March,[2] elections were held on 6 June 2023. 38 MPs kept their seats from the annulled 2022 parliament. The Opposition kept its majority in parliament, while only one woman was elected.[3] The turnout was 59.27% of the 470,369 voters that cast their votes. Hadas and Salafis both won three seats, and the Shiite Taalof group won two seats. The 42 remaining seats were won by unaffiliated MPs.[4] The rate of change in elected members was 24%, compared to the 2022 elections. On July 26, the constitutional court rejected all appeals regarding the electoral process and results confirming the legitimacy of the session and results.[5]

Members

Elected members

ConstituencyMembers
First ConstituencyAbdullah Al-Mudhaf
Osama Al-Zaid
Ahmed Lari
Khaled Al-Ameera
Hassan Jawhar
Dawood Marafie
Essa Al-Kandari
Hamad Al-Midlij
Osama Al-Shaheen
Adel Al-Damkhi
Second ConstituencyMarzouq Al-Ghanim
Shuaib Shabaan
Abdullah Al-Anbaie
Falah Dhahi
Mohammed Al-Mutair
Abdulwahab Al-Essa
Bader Nashmi
Fahad Al-Masoud
Hamad Al-Matar
Bader Al-Mulla
Third ConstituencyMuhalhal Al-Mudhaf
Ahmed Al-Sadoun
Abdulkarim Al-Kanderi
Muhannad Al-Sayer
Abdulaziz Al-Saqabi
Jenan Boushehri
Hamad Al-Obaid
Fares Al-Otaibi
Hamad Al-Olayan
Jarrah Al-Fouzan
Fourth ConstituencyBader Sayyar
Mubarak Al-Tasha
Mutib Al-Thaydi
Mohammad Al-Ruqaib
Mohammed Hayef
Mubarak Al-Hajraf
Abdullah Fahaad
Saad Al-Khanfour
Fayez Al-Jamhour
Shuaib Al-Muwaizri
Fifth ConstituencySaud Al-Asfoor
Hamdan Al-Azmi
Khaled Al-Munaes
Hani Shams
Marzouq Al-Hubaini
Fahad bin Jamea
Abdulhadi Al-Ajmi
Mohammed Al-Mahhan
Majed Mussaed
Mohammed Al-Huwaila
Source: KUNA (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

Appointed members

Speaker and committees elections

The Speaker as well as his deputy, secretary, and controller were elected via direct vote from the MPs on the first session on 20 June 2023. Minister Essa Al-Kandari announced that the government will not vote on these elections.

Speaker election

Former Speaker Ahmed Al-Sadoun announced his intention to run for speaker elections on 7 June 2023.[6] During the opening session, Ahmed Al-Sadoun and Dawood Marafie ran for the speaker position. Marafie withdrew against Al-Sadoun, later going unopposed.[7]

Deputy speaker election

Mohammed Al-Mutair, deputy speaker of the annulled 2022 parliament, and Marzouq Al-Hubaini announced their intention to run for the deputy speaker position.

Al-Mutair got 32 votes, while Al-Hubaini got 14. The sixteen government ministers did not vote.[8]

Secretary and controller elections

Mubarak Al-Tasha won the secretary position unopposed. Mohammed Al-Huwaila won the controller position, but Hani Shams and Falah Dhahi withdrew.

Committees elections

Three permanent committees held elections which are the Education & Culture Committee, Health, Societal, & Labor Committee, and the Budgets Committee.

In the Education & Culture Committee election, Hamad Al-Matar got elected with 22 votes, Jenan Boushehri got 17 votes, Abdulhadi Al-Ahli got with 12 votes, Hamad Al-Olayan got 10 and Mohammed Al-Huwaila got 9 votes. Fahad bin Jamea withdrew.

In the Health, Societal & Labor Committee election, Bader Al-Enezi got elected with 22 votes, Hani Shams with 12 votes, Majed Masaed and Saad Al-Khanfour got 11 votes, Fahad bin Jamea got 9 votes. Fares Al-Otaibi withdrew.

In the Budgets Committee election, Abdulwahab Al-Essa got elected with 22 votes, Adel Al-Damkhi got 19 votes, Saud Al-Asfoor and Osama Al-Zaid got 17 votes, Hamad Al-Matar got 16 votes, and Fahad Al-Masoud got 14 votes. Bader Al-Mulla withdrew after getting 14 votes in the election.[9]

Leadership

Council’s Office members

1st session

2nd session

Government

44th Government

45th Government

Committees

On June 20, 8 of 11 permanent committees got their seats unopposed.

Members: Mohammed Hayef, Khaled Al-Otaibi, Khaled Al-Tammar, Abdulhadi Al-Ajmi.

Members: Majed Masaed, Khaled Al-Tammar, Mohammed Al-Mahhan, Bader Al-Shammari.

Members: Bader Al-Mulla, Abdullah Fahaad, Abdulwahab Al-Essa, Abdullah Al-Anbaie, Dawood Marafie, Bader Al-Enezi.

Members: Osama Al-Shaheen, Jarrah Al-Fouzan, Mubarak Al-Tasha, Jenan Boushehri, Abdulkarim Al-Kanderi, Abdulaziz Al-Saqabi.

Members: Abdulhadi Al-Ajmi, Mohammed Al-Huwaila, Hamad Al-Olayan, Jenan Boushehri.

Members: Majed Masaed, Hani Shams, Fahad bin Jamea, Bader Al-Enezi.

Members: Marzouq Al-Hubaini, Shuaib Shabaan, Abdulkarim Al-Kanderi, Abdulaziz Al-Saqabi.

Members: Mubarak Al-Hajraf, Dawood Marafie, Mohammed Al-Mahhan, Mohammed Al-Huwaila, Ahmed Lari, Fahad Al-Masoud, Fares Al-Otaibi.

Members: Hamad Al-Matar, Saud Al-Asfoor, Fahad Al-Masoud, Abdulwahab Al-Essa.

Members: Hamad Al-Olayan, Jarrah Al-Fouzan, Mutib Al-Thaydi, Osama Al-Shaheen.

Members: Muhammad Al-Sayer, Hamad Al-Obaid.[13]

Legislation

First Session

The first session ran from 20 June until 2 August 2023. On July 13, the government and parliament unanimously voted in favor of the new “Residential Cities” law. This law allowed private companies to develop new residential areas in Kuwait in order to solve the housing crisis.[14] On July 14, parliament added housewives to the governmental Afiya medical insurance.[15]

On August 1, parliament passed the “High Electoral Commission” law. The commission will organize future general elections. It also permitted members, including Musallam Al-Barrak and Bader Al-Dahoum, that were sentenced to jail in Amir-offending cases run in future elections. It also banned all political advertisements and rallies 24 hours before Election Day. It also stated that residents would vote in the constituency their Civil ID address is in. Finally, the commission must release the whole election result within ten days.[16]

Dissolution

On February 7, Abdulkarim Al-Kanderi pointed out differences between the Amiri speech during the opening of the second session and the Amiri speech of Mishal Al-Ahmad after he took oath.[17] On February 13, parliament rejected the government and Al-Sadoun’s request to censor Al-Kanderi’s comments on February 7 by 44-16.[18] On February 15, the government requested the dissolution of parliament after it considered Al-Kanderi’s comments as an insult towards the emir. Resulting in the dissolution of parliament by the emir on the same day of the request.[19]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kuwait dissolves its parliament again amid years of political gridlock in oil-rich nation. ABC. 15 February 2024.
  2. Web site: Kuwait court annuls 2022 parliamentary election – DW – 03/19/2023 . 2023-06-29 . dw.com . en.
  3. Web site: Opposition retain majority in Kuwait vote; just one woman elected . 2023-06-29 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
  4. Web site: النتائج النهائية لانتخابات أمة 2023 .
  5. Web site: المحكمة الدستورية رفضت جميع الطعون الانتخابية .
  6. Web site: صنيدح . فهد التركي وعلي . 2023-06-08 . السعدون يترشح للرئاسة... ومنافسة مبكرة على "نائب الرئيس" بين المطير والحبيني . 2023-06-29 . السعدون يترشح للرئاسة... ومنافسة مبكرة على «نائب الرئيس» بين المطير والحبيني.
  7. Web site: KUNA : National Assembly members elected MP Ahmad Al-Saadoun as speaker - General - 20/06/2023 . 2023-06-29 . www.kuna.net.kw.
  8. Web site: عبدالله . فرحان الشمري وناصر المحيسن تصوير: أسعد . 2023-06-20 . مجلس الأمة يمد دور الانعقاد.. والجلسة المقبلة 4 يوليو . 2023-06-29 . مجلس الأمة يمد دور الانعقاد.. والجلسة المقبلة 4 يوليو.
  9. Web site: التزكية تتسيد لجان المجلس الدائمة والمؤقتة .
  10. Web site: مجلس الأمة دولة الكويت - الرئيسية .
  11. Web site: مجلس الأمة دولة الكويت - الرئيسية .
  12. Web site: تعيين صالح الملا أميناً عاماً لمجلس الوزراء .
  13. Web site: مجلس الأمة دولة الكويت - الرئيسية .
  14. Web site: كونا : مجلس الأمة يوافق في المداولتين الأولى والثانية على قانون (المدن الإسكانية) - برلمان - 13/07/2023 .
  15. Web site: إضافة ربات البيوت إلى عافية .
  16. Web site: مجلس الأمة دولة الكويت - الرئيسية .
  17. https://www.aljarida.com/article/53799/amp
  18. https://www.alraimedia.com/ampArticle/1676480
  19. https://www.kna.kw/News/NewsDetail/5/22/1335