| Country: | Guinea-Bissau |
| Previous Election: | 2019 |
| Election Date: | 4 June 2023 |
| Leader1: | Domingos Simões Pereira |
| Percentage1: | 39.42 |
| Last Election1: | 48 |
| Seats1: | 54 |
| Party2: | Madem G15 |
| Percentage2: | 24.39 |
| Last Election2: | 27 |
| Seats2: | 29 |
| Party3: | Party for Social Renewal |
| Percentage3: | 14.98 |
| Last Election3: | 21 |
| Seats3: | 12 |
| Party4: | PTG |
| Color4: |
|
| Leader4: | Botche Candé |
| Percentage4: | 8.17 |
| Last Election4: | new |
| Seats4: | 6 |
| Party5: | APU–PDGB |
| Leader5: | Nuno Gomes Nabiam |
| Percentage5: | 4.44 |
| Last Election5: | 5 |
| Seats5: | 1 |
| Map: | 2023 Guinea-Bissau legislative election - Results by constituency.svg |
| Prime Minister | |
| Before Election: | Nuno Gomes Nabiam |
| Before Party: | APU |
| After Election: | Geraldo Martins |
| After Party: | PAIGC |
| Next Election: | 2024 |
Snap parliamentary elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 4 June 2023.[1] Incumbent president Umaro Sissoco Embalo dissolved the parliament on 16 May 2022, accusing deputies of corruption and "unresolvable" differences between the National People's Assembly and other government branches.[2]
The result was a victory for the opposition coalition Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, which won 54 of the 102 seats.[3]
The 102 members of the National People's Assembly are elected by two methods; 100 by closed list proportional representation from 27 multi-member constituencies and two from single-member constituencies representing expatriate citizens in Africa and Europe.[4]
President Embalo dissolved the opposition-controlled parliament on 4 December 2023, saying an "attempted coup" had prevented him from returning home from COP28 climate conference.[5] In response to the dissolution, parliamentary speaker Domingos Simões Pereira accused the president of carrying out a "constitutional coup d'etat."[6] Incumbent president Embalo would go on to fire the prime minister Geraldo Martins, who was appointed by the PAIGC-led National Assembly and instead appoint Rui Duarte de Barros by presidential decree.[7]