See main article: 2023 French Open. Hsieh Su-wei and Wang Xinyu defeated Leylah Fernandez and Taylor Townsend in the final, 1–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–1 to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 2023 French Open. It was Hsieh's second French Open title (following 2014), and fifth major title overall; it was Wang's first major title. Fernandez became the first Canadian finalist.
Caroline Garcia and Kristina Mladenovic were the reigning champions,[1] but Garcia chose not to participate. Mladenovic partnered with Zhang Shuai, but lost in the second round to Hsieh and Wang. This loss broke a 19-match win streak for Mladenovic at the tournament, dating back to her loss in the quarterfinals at the 2018 tournament.
Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková were vying for a non-calendar year Grand Slam, but lost in the first round. Siniaková retained the WTA no. 1 doubles ranking after Jessica Pegula lost in the semifinals.
Elise Mertens was attempting to complete the career Grand Slam, but lost in the third round.
The following are the seeded teams. Seedings are based on WTA rankings as of 22 May 2023.
Paula Badosa / Nuria Párrizas Díaz → replaced by Nuria Párrizas Díaz / 
Sabrina Santamaria Lauren Davis / Claire Liu → replaced by 
Dalma Gálfi / 
Katarzyna Piter
Linda Fruhvirtová / Aliaksandra Sasnovich → replaced by Anastasia Dețiuc / 
Andrea Gámiz Caty McNally → replaced by 
Danka Kovinić / 
Rebecca Peterson Danka Kovinić / Rebecca Peterson → replaced by 
Ysaline Bonaventure / Panna Udvardy Magda Linette / 
Wang Xiyu → replaced by 
Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Iryna Shymanovich Sabrina Santamaria / 
Patricia Maria Țig → replaced by 
Ingrid Neel / Wu Fang-hsien
Australia
Ukraine
Japan
Canada
France
Mexico