| Proposition II | |
| Retain Nicotine Tax Revenue in Excess of Blue Book Estimate | |
| Date: | November 7, 2023 |
| Country: | Colorado |
| Yes: | 1,130,147 |
| No: | 543,405 |
| Total: | 1,673,452 |
| Mapcaption: | ForAgainst |
2023 Colorado Proposition II was a successful a ballot measure referred to voters by the Colorado General Assembly regarding the retention of tax revenue collected from the sale of nicotine, tobacco, and vape products in Colorado. The measure requires that 23.65 million dollars the state was obligated to refund to wholesalers and distributors of these products be diverted to fund preschools within the state.[1] On November 7, 2023, Colorado voters approved the proposition with roughly two-thirds of the electorate voting in favor.
In 2020, Colorado passed Proposition EE which raised taxes on nicotine, tobacco, and vape products to fund universal preschool and tobacco education programs. Proposition EE estimated that the tax would collect 186.5 million dollars within its first year, however it ended up generating 208 million dollars. Under Article X of the Colorado Constitution, the state was obligated to return the excess revenue to vendors it was collected from, plus interest. Furthermore, the state would have to lower the tax rate to match the initially anticipated quantity of revenue.[2] [3]
On April 10, 2023, Representatives Julie McCluskie and Emily Sirota and Senators Dominick Moreno and Rhonda Fields introduced House Bill 23-1290 to the Colorado General Assembly to refer the issue of the excess tax revenue to voters. The bill passed both houses of the Colorado General Assembly with all Republicans and three Democrats voting against the legislation. Governor Jared Polis signed the bill on June 2, 2023, resulting in Proposition II being on the November 2023 ballot. The bill stipulated that if Proposition II passed the excess revenue already generated, as well as any future excess revenue, would be transferred to funds for Colorado preschools. Additionally, it clarified that the tax rate set by Proposition EE would remain in place should Proposition II be approved by voters.[4]
The proposition appeared on the ballot as follows:[5]
The main campaign to vote yes on Proposition II was led by the organization Preschool for all Coloradans. The organization contended that the passage of Proposition II would make preschool more widely available for Coloradan families and that the increased tax rate would lead to fewer youth and young adults using tobacco and nicotine products.[6] The official state voter guide also included arguments to support Proposition II including the claim that more preschool funding will lead to children of different socioeconomic backgrounds being able to start kindergarten with similar educational foundations.
There was no major organized campaign against Proposition II. However, the official state voter guide listed two main arguments against the proposition. The guide offered that Proposition II was an unnecessary expansion of government given that Colorado preschools were already fully funded and that the higher tax rate could harm those suffering from addiction.[7]
| County | For | Against | Margin | Total votes cast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | ||||||
| Adams | 67,340 | 66.79% | 33,477 | 33.21% | 33,863 | 33.59% | 100,817 | |
| Alamosa | 2,260 | 60.70% | 1,463 | 39.30% | 797 | 21.41% | 3,723 | |
| Arapahoe | 118,572 | 70.41% | 49,829 | 29.59% | 68,743 | 40.82% | 168,401 | |
| Archuleta | 3,722 | 70.83% | 1,533 | 29.17% | 2,189 | 41.66% | 5,255 | |
| Baca | 518 | 40.28% | 768 | 59.72% | -250 | -19.44% | 1,286 | |
| Bent | 609 | 46.60% | 698 | 53.40% | -89 | -6.81% | 1,307 | |
| Boulder | 97,034 | 82.62% | 20,419 | 17.38% | 76,615 | 65.23% | 117,453 | |
| Broomfield | 19,060 | 73.51% | 6,869 | 26.49% | 12,191 | 47.02% | 25,929 | |
| Chaffee | 6,453 | 68.90% | 2,913 | 31.10% | 3,540 | 37.80% | 9,366 | |
| Cheyenne | 183 | 27.77% | 476 | 72.23% | -293 | -44.46% | 659 | |
| Clear Creek | 2,294 | 67.35% | 1,112 | 32.65% | 1,182 | 34.70% | 3,406 | |
| Conejos | 1,277 | 58.98% | 888 | 41.02% | 389 | 17.97% | 2,165 | |
| Costilla | 753 | 65.71% | 393 | 34.29% | 360 | 31.41% | 1,146 | |
| Crowley | 448 | 39.68% | 681 | 60.32% | -233 | -20.64% | 1,129 | |
| Custer | 1,226 | 47.21% | 1,371 | 52.79% | -145 | -5.58% | 2,597 | |
| Delta | 5,870 | 52.93% | 5,221 | 47.07% | 649 | 5.85% | 11,091 | |
| Denver | 132,769 | 82.54% | 28,090 | 17.46% | 104,679 | 65.08% | 160,859 | |
| Dolores | 451 | 51.72% | 421 | 48.28% | 30 | 3.44% | 872 | |
| Douglas | 93,636 | 66.11% | 47,993 | 33.89% | 45,643 | 32.23% | 141,629 | |
| Eagle | 11,164 | 74.48% | 3,825 | 25.52% | 7,339 | 48.96% | 14,989 | |
| El Paso | 118,028 | 60.63% | 76,656 | 39.37% | 41,372 | 21.25% | 194,684 | |
| Elbert | 5,091 | 41.93% | 7,050 | 58.07% | -1,959 | -16.14% | 12,141 | |
| Fremont | 7,791 | 52.35% | 7,092 | 47.65% | 699 | 4.70% | 14,883 | |
| Garfield | 9,883 | 67.58% | 4,741 | 32.42% | 5,142 | 35.16% | 14,624 | |
| Gilpin | 1,557 | 60.73% | 1,007 | 39.27% | 550 | 21.45% | 2,564 | |
| Grand | 3,741 | 67.03% | 1,840 | 32.97% | 1,901 | 34.06% | 5,581 | |
| Gunnison | 5,228 | 77.05% | 1,557 | 22.95% | 3,671 | 54.10% | 6,785 | |
| Hinsdale | 244 | 61.77% | 151 | 38.23% | 93 | 23.54% | 395 | |
| Huerfano | 1,569 | 56.42% | 1,212 | 43.58% | 357 | 12.84% | 2,781 | |
| Jackson | 199 | 43.45% | 259 | 56.55% | -60 | -13.10% | 458 | |
| Jefferson | 138,609 | 67.85% | 65,689 | 32.15% | 72,920 | 35.69% | 204,298 | |
| Kiowa | 153 | 29.03% | 374 | 70.97% | -221 | -41.94% | 527 | |
| Kit Carson | 1,150 | 45.19% | 1,395 | 54.81% | -245 | -9.63% | 2,545 | |
| La Plata | 13,245 | 72.39% | 5,052 | 27.61% | 8,193 | 44.78% | 18,297 | |
| Lake | 1,355 | 65.30% | 720 | 34.70% | 635 | 30.60% | 2,075 | |
| Larimer | 87,262 | 70.49% | 36,536 | 29.51% | 50,726 | 40.97% | 123,798 | |
| Las Animas | 2,725 | 55.57% | 2,179 | 44.43% | 546 | 11.13% | 4,904 | |
| Lincoln | 535 | 35.38% | 977 | 64.62% | -442 | -29.23% | 1,512 | |
| Logan | 2,715 | 42.97% | 3,604 | 57.03% | -889 | -14.07% | 6,319 | |
| Mesa | 28,759 | 57.39% | 21,354 | 42.61% | 7,405 | 14.78% | 50,113 | |
| Mineral | 378 | 66.43% | 191 | 33.57% | 187 | 32.86% | 569 | |
| Moffat | 1,695 | 47.15% | 1,900 | 52.85% | -205 | -5.70% | 3,595 | |
| Montezuma | 5,042 | 60.73% | 3,260 | 39.27% | 1,782 | 21.46% | 8,302 | |
| Montrose | 7,832 | 53.23% | 6,882 | 46.77% | 950 | 6.46% | 14,714 | |
| Morgan | 3,126 | 43.71% | 4,025 | 56.29% | -899 | -12.57% | 7,151 | |
| Otero | 2,841 | 50.53% | 2,781 | 49.47% | 60 | 1.07% | 5,622 | |
| Ouray | 1,909 | 72.53% | 723 | 27.47% | 1,186 | 45.06% | 2,632 | |
| Park | 4,070 | 58.03% | 2,944 | 41.97% | 1,126 | 16.05% | 7,014 | |
| Phillips | 815 | 46.76% | 928 | 53.24% | -113 | -6.48% | 1,743 | |
| Pitkin | 4,358 | 83.30% | 874 | 16.70% | 3,484 | 66.59% | 5,232 | |
| Prowers | 1,576 | 47.67% | 1,730 | 52.33% | -154 | -4.66% | 3,306 | |
| Pueblo | 26,865 | 59.26% | 18,467 | 40.74% | 8,398 | 18.53% | 45,332 | |
| Rio Blanco | 747 | 37.86% | 1,226 | 62.14% | -479 | -24.28% | 1,973 | |
| Rio Grande | 1,853 | 54.53% | 1,545 | 45.47% | 308 | 9.06% | 3,398 | |
| Routt | 7,226 | 78.40% | 1,991 | 21.60% | 5,235 | 56.80% | 9,217 | |
| Saguache | 1,098 | 61.89% | 676 | 38.11% | 422 | 23.79% | 1,774 | |
| San Juan | 284 | 76.34% | 88 | 23.66% | 196 | 52.69% | 372 | |
| San Miguel | 2,578 | 84.28% | 481 | 15.72% | 2,097 | 68.55% | 3,059 | |
| Sedgwick | 356 | 43.20% | 468 | 56.80% | -112 | -13.59% | 824 | |
| Summit | 7,204 | 76.22% | 2,248 | 23.78% | 4,956 | 52.43% | 9,452 | |
| Teller | 6,309 | 55.85% | 4,987 | 44.15% | 1,322 | 11.70% | 11,296 | |
| Washington | 562 | 30.53% | 1,279 | 69.47% | -717 | -38.95% | 1,841 | |
| Weld | 44,547 | 56.63% | 34,115 | 43.37% | 10,432 | 13.26% | 78,662 | |
| Yuma | 1,298 | 43.14% | 1,711 | 56.86% | -413 | -13.73% | 3,009 | |
| Total | 1,130,047 | 67.53% | 543,405 | 32.47% | 586,642 | 35.06% | 1,673,452 | |