2023 Bulgarian local elections explained

Election Name:2023 Bulgarian local elections
5Data3:4
5Data4:1
5Data5:1
Party4:Movement for Rights and Freedoms
6Data5:1
Party3:Bulgarian Socialist Party
6Data2:4
Party5:There Is Such A People
5Data2:4
Country:Bulgaria
5Blank:Provincial Mayoralities
Election Date:29 October and 5 November 2023
Seats For Election:All positions for mayors and councillors on both the local and provincial level
Next Year:Next
Next Election:Next Bulgarian local elections
Previous Year:2019
Previous Election:2019 Bulgarian local elections
Ongoing:no
Type:local
6Blank:Provincial Mayoralities +/–
Party2:PP-DB
6Data1: 5
5Data1:12
Party1:GERB
Party6:Others
5Data6:5

Local elections in Bulgaria were held on 29 October 2023.[1] Mayors and municipal councillors across the country were elected.[2]

Electoral system

The elections to Bulgaria's municipal councils are conducted via proportional representation with an open list preferential voting system.

The mayoral elections take place within the context of a majoritarian two-round system. The first round of the elections will be held on 29 October. If no candidate in a given constituency manages to gain 50% of the vote, a runoff election will be held for that constituency in the second round on 5 November.[3]

Voting is officially mandatory, but in practice there is no punishment for failing to vote and the law itself isn't strictly enforced.[4]

Voters further have the option to vote against all proposed candidates.[5]

Contesting parties

NameIdeologyPositionLeader(s)2023 result
Seats
BNDBulgarian New DemocracyConservative liberalismCentre-rightValery TimovDNP
SvobodaFreedom Bulgarian nationalismRight-wingVladimir SimenovDNP
ZeleniteGreen Politics
Anti-corruption
SyncreticVladimir Nikolov
DDDirect democracySyncreticDNP
DnGMovement for Our CitiesLocal politicsCentreAtanas KalchevDNP
bgcolor=VolyaVolyaRight-wingVeselin MareshkiDNP
bgcolor=RevivalRevivalFar-rightKostadin Kostadinov13.58
NDPSCentreDNP
EuromaRomani Minority interestsCentreTsvetalin KanchevDNP
BSDBulgarian Social DemocratsCentre-leftGeorgi Atanasov
Mariya Dobreva
DNP
bgcolor=BSDEBulgarian Social Democracy -Euro LeftCentre-leftAleksandar Tomov0.10
bgcolor=SDSUnion of Democratic ForcesCentre-rightRumen Hristov(GERB-SDS)
KODConservative Union of the RightRight-wingPetar Moskov 0.29
ONBRight-wingMargarit MitsevDNP
OBTSocial Democracy
Labourism
Centre-leftYekaterina Atanasova DNP
PravotoAnti-corruption
Russophilia
SyncreticMariya KolevaDNP
BDS-RBulgarian Democratic Union-RadicalsRight-wingTsvetan ManchevDNP
Georges DayNational conservatism
Right-wing populism
Right-wingDragomir Stefanov(GERB-SDS)
PDSCenter-leftYelena Noneva DNP
ZS "AS"Social Democracy
Agrarianism
Center-left(Levitsata!)
OZLiberal Conservatism
Agrarianism
Center-right(PP-DB)
NIWe are Coming!Anti-corruptionSyncreticNikolay Hadjigenov
DNP
BVBulgarian RiseNational conservatismSyncreticStefan Yanev2.93
KBNational conservatismRight-wingBoris YachevDNP
BPLDemocratic SocialismLeft-wing(Levitsata!)
BGBulgarian Voice Anti-corruption
Right-wing populism
SyncreticGeorgi Popov DNP
MIRLeft-wing nationalismCenter-left0.10
GNPeoples VoiceRight-wing populismRight wingSvetoslav Vitkov0.21
DPSMovement for Rights and FreedomsTurkish minority interests
Liberalism
CentreMustafa Karadaya13.58
VelichieGreatnessAnti-corruptionSyncreticAlbena Peskova DNP
VMROVMRO-BNMNational conservatism
Bulgarian nationalism
Right-wing to far-rightAngel DzhambazkiDNP
BSDPBSDPCentre-leftDNP
BZNSBZNSCentreIliya ZyumbulevDNP
SDPCentre-left
SPSocialism
Left-wing nationalism
Far-Left0.03
bgcolor=SSDUnion of Free DemocratsCentre-rightMilan LilanovDNP
DNBMovement "Forward Bulgaria"SyncreticZoritsa AtanasovaDNP
bgcolor=ATAKAAtakaBulgarian nationalism
Russophilia
Far-RightVolen Siderov(Neutral Bulgaria)
BDFCentre-rightZhaklin Toleva DNP
bgcolor=ITNRight-wing4.11
NVCentreMiroslav SevelievskiDNP
DDD-DZMovement of Democratic Action Centre-rightStefan IvanovDNP
SBORSyncreticDimitar Iliev
bgcolor=DBGBulgaria for Citizens MovementCentre to Centre-rightDNP
bgcolor=GERBGERBConservatism
Populism
Centre-rightBoyko Borisov26.9
bgcolor=NDSVNational Movement for Stability and ProgressCentreStanimir Ilchev0.27
SPS "Zashita"Union of Patriotic Forces "Defense"Right-wingPetar BeronDNP
EdinstvoCenter-rightNikolay IvanovDNP
RZSOrder, Law and JusticeRight-wingYane YanevDNP
ZNSAgrarian People's UnionCentre-rightDNP
BUDDSyncreticGeorgi Nedelchev 0.10
bgcolor=SEKCenter-rightKonstantin BachiyskiPP-DB
"Citizens for the Communities"Bulgarian Workers-Peasants PartyCommunism
Marxism-Leninism
Far-LeftGeorgi Georgiev
Yordan Maldzhanski
DNP
Euroscepticism
Populism
Syncretic
"Together for Strong Communities"Republicans for BulgariaConservative liberalismCenter-rightTsvetan TsvetanovDNP
"Green Union"Green PoliticsCenterDNP
LevitsataStand Up.BGSocial liberalism
Social democracy
Center-leftMaya Manolova2.23
Alternative for Bulgarian RevivalSocial democracy
Moderate social conservatism
Center-leftRumen Petkov
ex-BSP factionSocial democracy
Movement 21Social democracyCenter-leftTatyana Doncheva
Neutral BulgariaRussophiles for the
Revival of the Fatherland
Russophilia
National conservatism
Syncretic0.42
Communist Party of BulgariaCommunism
Marxism-Leninism
Far-leftAleksandar Paunov
Communism
Left-wing nationalism
Far-leftZonka Spasova
Party of the Bulgarian CommunistsCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Far-leftCollective leadership
New ForceBulgarian nationalismFar-rightCollective leadership
"Bulgaria of the Regions"Anti-corruptionCenterDNP
NPPBLocal politics of HaskovoDNP
BSP for Bulgaria Bulgarian Socialist PartySocial democracy
Social conservatism
Center-leftKorneliya Ninova8.93
EcoglasnostGreen politicsCenter-left
Stefan Nachev
Alternative for the CitizensGreen PartyGreen politicsCenter-leftMariya DragomiretskayaDNP
Bulgarian LeftDemocratic socialismLeft-wingCollective leadership
Social-democracyCenter-leftYordan Gergov
Movement for Social HumanismSocial-democracyCenter-leftTsevtan Minkyovski
PP-DB We Continue the ChangeLiberalism
Anti-corruption
CenterKiril Petkov
Asen Vasilev
24.56
Volt BulgariaEurofederalismCenterNastimir Ananiev
Yes, Bulgaria!
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria
Green Movement

Local parties & coalitions

NameLocationIdeology
Unification for PlovdivBulgarian CausePlovdivLocal politicsGeorgi Tityukov
New LeadersPlovdivLocal politics
Direct Democracy
RzSRDevelopment for Septemvri and the RegionSeptemvriLocal politicsRadoslav Lyutakov
SzPUnion for Plovdiv PlovdivLocal politics
Liberal conservatism
Yevelin Paraskov
Veselin Kozarev
BzRFuture of the Motherland Stara ZagoraStanislav Popov
DzPPMovement for the Prosperity of PernikPernikStanislav Vladimirov
SSSpasi SofiaSofia
MOREMoreNesebarLocal politics
Rural interests
Peycho Kolev

Mayorship of Sofia

See also: 2023 Sofia mayoral election.

The election for the position of Mayor of Sofia, Bulgaria's capital and largest city, is expected to be hotly contested and will result in a new mayor being elected, as incumbent mayor Yordanka Fandakova from GERB has announced she will not seek re-election.

Opinion polls for Mayor of Sofia

Polling firmFieldwork dateSampleVasil TerzievAnton HekimyanDean NikolovVanya GrigorovaVili LilkovOthersNone of
the above
Lead
PPDBSSGERBSDSRevivalBSPLevitsata!
ЕСТАТ29.09-9.10 202380027.818.720.66.47.2
CAMdata-sort-value="2023-07-21"21–25 Jul 20231,21233.422.712.010.64.87.92.710.7

Results

First round

According to Central Election Commission the number of people who voted on 29 October totaled 2,713,979 or 44.94% of eligible voters. The turnout was 49.76% in the 2019 local elections.The invalid ballots in the 29 October, 2023 elections totaled over half a million, including412,711 ballots for municipal councilors, 94,195 for municipality mayor (down from 128,204 in 2019) and 34,235 for mayoralty mayor.[6]

In general, GERB had the strongest showing throughout the country, although the party failed to make it to the second round in the capital.[7]

Second round

Overall, GERB won 11 regional towns, PP–DB won four, and the Bulgarian Socialist party won three. Of the largest four cities, PP-DB won in the capital (Sofia) and Varna while GERB won in Plovdiv and Burgas.[8]

Sofia

Notes and References

  1. Web site: staff . The Sofia Globe . 2023-07-31 . Bulgaria to hold 2023 municipal and mayoral elections on October 29 . 2023-08-03 . The Sofia Globe . en-US.
  2. Web site: Bulgaria’s President set a Date for this year’s Local Elections - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency . 2023-08-03 . www.novinite.com.
  3. Web site: 2019-09-27 . Местни избори 2019: Права и задължения . 2019-10-24 . bgnes . en-US.
  4. Web site: Конституционният съд отмени санкцията за задължителното гласуване - България . 2019-10-21 . dariknews.bg . bg.
  5. Web site: Централна избирателна комисия - Често Задавани Въпроси . 2019-10-24 . www.cik.bg.
  6. https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/560753-over-2-7-million-voters-and-half-million-invalid-ballots-in-oct-29-elections
  7. News: Service . RFE/RL's Bulgarian . Pro-West Grouping Looks Set To Win Sofia Mayoral Race, While GERB Strong Elsewhere . en . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . 2023-11-06.
  8. Web site: BSP may challenge Sofia mayoral election results in court . 2023-11-06 . bnr.bg . en.