2023 Belgian Grand Prix Explained

Type:F1
Country:Belgium
Grand Prix:Belgian
Previous Round:2023 Hungarian Grand Prix
Next Round:2023 Dutch Grand Prix
Year:2023
Official Name:Formula 1 MSC Cruises Belgian Grand Prix 2023
Race No:12
Season No:22
Location:Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
Stavelot, Belgium
Course:Permanent racing facility
Course Mi:4.352
Course Km:7.004
Distance Laps:44
Distance Km:308.052
Distance Mi:191.415
Weather:Partly cloudy, with a rain interval
Attendance:380,000[1]
Pole Driver:Charles Leclerc
Pole Country:MON
Pole Team:Ferrari
Pole Time:1:46.988
Fast Country:GBR
Fast Team:Mercedes
Fast Time:1:47.305
Fast Lap:44
First Driver:Max Verstappen
First Country:NED
First Team:Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
Second Driver:Sergio Pérez
Second Country:MEX
Second Team:Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
Third Country:MON
Third Team:Ferrari

The 2023 Belgian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 MSC Cruises Belgian Grand Prix 2023) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 30 July 2023 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Stavelot, Belgium. It was the twelfth round of the 2023 Formula One World Championship and the third Grand Prix weekend of the season to utilise the sprint format.

While Charles Leclerc took pole position for the Grand Prix, Max Verstappen took pole in the sprint shootout and won both the sprint and the Grand Prix itself.

Background

The event was held across the weekend of 28–30 July. The announcement of this date in September 2022 had initially sparked some controversy, as it directly conflicted with the Spa 24 Hours endurance race, hosted by GT World Challenge Europe, which had already been scheduled to run that exact weekend. Eventually the GT race was forced to reschedule, with the 2023 24 Hours of Spa being run in the 29 June to 2 July weekend instead.[2] The Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 2023 Formula One World Championship and the 79th running of the Belgian Grand Prix. The weekend was the third of six in the season to follow the sprint format.[3]

This was the last race for Alpine team principal Otmar Szafnauer and their sporting director Alan Permane, both of whom left after the race.[4]

Championship standings before the race

Coming into the weekend, Max Verstappen led the Drivers' Championship by 110 points from teammate Sergio Pérez, with Fernando Alonso third, a further 32 points behind. Red Bull Racing led the Constructors' Championship, leading Mercedes by 229 points and Aston Martin by a further 39 points.[5]

Entrants

The drivers and teams were the same as the season entry list with the exception of Daniel Ricciardo, who replaced Nyck de Vries at AlphaTauri starting from the preceding Hungarian Grand Prix.[6] [7] However this was the last race for Riccardo until the United States Grand Prix due to him breaking a metacarpal bone during the second free practice session for the Dutch Grand Prix. Liam Lawson replaced Riccardo for the interim five Grands Prix.[8]

Tyre choices

Tyre supplier Pirelli brought the C2, C3 and C4 tyre compounds (designated hard, medium, and soft, respectively) for teams to use at the event.[9]

Practice

The single free practice session was held on 28 July 2023, at 13:30 local time (UTC+2). The session, which was affected by heavy rain, was temporarily red-flagged after Logan Sargeant lost control of his car and crashed into the barriers.[10] The session ended with Carlos Sainz Jr. topping the session behind the McLarens of Oscar Piastri and Lando Norris. Lance Stroll, Pierre Gasly, Esteban Ocon and Max Verstappen did not set times before the session ended.[11]

Qualifying

Qualifying was held on 28 July 2023, and was scheduled at 17:00 local time (UTC+2),[12] but was delayed by ten minutes due to rain. The session determined the starting order for the main race.

Qualifying report

For the first segment (Q1), Lando Norris damaged his floor after he corrected a small loss of control and drove through the gravel. Teammate Oscar Piastri saw better fortunes by setting the fastest lap momentarily. Max Verstappen allegedly impeded Alexander Albon with no action taken, before going on to take Piastri's spot at the top of the timing sheets. Albon, Zhou Guanyu, Logan Sargeant, Daniel Ricciardo, and Nico Hülkenberg were all knocked out. Hülkenberg suffered hydraulic leaks during the session. Repairs meant he could not set an additional lap.

Intermediates continued to be the chosen rubber of the second session (Q2) before Norris substituted them for soft tyres. Meanwhile, Esteban Ocon ripped the right side of his front wing and ended up joining Yuki Tsunoda, teammate Pierre Gasly, Kevin Magnussen, who would also be given a grid penalty for impeding Charles Leclerc, and the other Alfa Romeo of Valtteri Bottas out of the session, which Piastri momentarily topped with Verstappen in tenth.

The drag reduction system (DRS) was made available to all drivers for the final session (Q3). Verstappen was fastest but carried a five-place grid penalty for new engine components, which meant Charles Leclerc achieved the second pole position of the season for Ferrari ahead of Sergio Pérez and Lewis Hamilton.[13] [14]

Qualifying classification

DriverConstructor
Q1Q2Q3
11data-sort-value="ver" Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:58.5151:52.7841:46.1686
216data-sort-value="lec" Charles LeclercFerrari1:58.3001:52.0171:46.9881
311data-sort-value="per" Sergio PérezRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:58.8991:52.3531:47.0452
444data-sort-value="ham" Lewis HamiltonMercedes1:58.5631:52.3451:47.0873
555data-sort-value="sai" Carlos Sainz Jr.Ferrari1:58.6881:51.7111:47.1524
681data-sort-value="pia" Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes1:58.8721:51.5341:47.3655
74data-sort-value="nor" Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes1:59.9811:52.2521:47.6697
863data-sort-value="rus" George RussellMercedes1:59.0351:52.6051:47.8058
914data-sort-value="alo" Fernando Alonso1:58.8341:52.7511:47.8439
1018data-sort-value="str" Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes1:59.6631:52.1931:48.84110
1122data-sort-value="tsu" Yuki TsunodaAlphaTauri-Honda RBPT1:59.0441:53.148data-sort-value="11" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A11
1210data-sort-value="gas" Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault1:59.5111:53.671data-sort-value="12" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A12
1320data-sort-value="mag" Haas-Ferrari2:00.0201:54.160data-sort-value="13" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A16
1477data-sort-value="bot" Valtteri BottasAlfa Romeo-Ferrari1:59.4841:54.694data-sort-value="14" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A13
1531data-sort-value="oco" Esteban OconAlpine-Renault1:59.6341:56.372data-sort-value="15" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A14
1623data-sort-value="alb" Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes2:00.314data-sort-value="16" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="16" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A15
1724data-sort-value="zho" Zhou GuanyuAlfa Romeo-Ferrari2:00.832data-sort-value="17" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="17" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A17
182data-sort-value="sar" Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes2:01.535data-sort-value="18" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="18" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A18
193data-sort-value="ric" Daniel RicciardoAlphaTauri-Honda RBPT2:02.159data-sort-value="19" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="19" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A19
2027data-sort-value="hul" Haas-Ferrari2:03.166data-sort-value="20" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="20" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="20" align="center"
107% time

2:06.581

Source:[15] [16]
Notes

Sprint shootout

The sprint shootout was held on 29 July 2023, and was scheduled at 12:00 local time (UTC+2),[12] but was delayed by 35 minutes due to rain.[20] The session determined the starting order for the sprint race.

Sprint shootout report

The first segment, SQ1, would get underway with all cars on the intermediate compound. The wet track offered wildly differing fortunes for the teams. The Aston Martin team, which had shown success previously in the season, struggled early on before Fernando Alonso became the second-fastest driver by the session's end. Lance Stroll looked to be at threat of being knocked out, but would scrape through into SQ2. The McLarens of Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri also found themselves lacking pace, with Norris only thirteenth fastest. Yuki Tsunoda, Valtteri Bottas, Kevin Magnussen, Zhou Guanyu and Nico Hülkenberg – the latter failing to take advantage of the changing conditions and being inconvenienced due to an issue with the Haas pit crew's front jack – were all out in SQ1. Max Verstappen topped timing chart of the session.

The second segment, SQ2, was red-flagged after Stroll crashed. He was unable to set a time. He had switched to medium tyres on a wet track and was suffering from a lack of grip. While Daniel Ricciardo was able to set a lap, the red flag greatly inconvenienced Stroll's teammate Alonso, Alexander Albon and Logan Sargeant, who were all knocked out – this being the first time Alonso's first time did not progress to the third segment of a qualification this season.

Confusion arose after the FIA was revealed to have not declared the track to have been wet during SQ2, which led to Stroll switching to mediums despite the wet track and subsequently crashing and destroying the front section of his car during his outlap. As per sprint shootout regulations, teams must use a specific tyre compound during each segment; mediums in SQ1 and SQ2, and softs in SQ3. The track was wet during the session and as such the regulation did not apply. Fifteen minutes before the session began, FIA sporting director Steve Nielsen announced that the track would not be declared wet. A previous instance of such changing conditions was displayed in the Austrian Grand Prix earlier in the year.[21]

The third segment, SQ3, saw everyone put on the softs as the track dried out. Verstappen was second behind Lewis Hamilton, but improved his time and achieved the pole position for the sprint race, with his teammate Sergio Pérez in eighth. Piastri bettered his British Grand Prix qualifying result by qualifying second, 0.011 seconds off of polesitter Verstappen.[22]

Sprint shootout classification

DriverConstructorSprint
grid
SQ1SQ2SQ3
11data-sort-value="ver" Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:58.1351:55.2001:49.0561
281data-sort-value="pia" Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes2:00.0561:56.3921:49.0672
355data-sort-value="sai" Carlos Sainz Jr.Ferrari1:59.4141:56.5571:49.0813
416data-sort-value="lec" Charles LeclercFerrari1:59.5751:56.2651:49.2514
54data-sort-value="nor" Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes2:00.4361:56.8281:49.3895
610data-sort-value="gas" Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault2:00.0321:56.1371:49.7006
744data-sort-value="ham" Lewis HamiltonMercedes1:58.9391:55.8231:49.9007
811data-sort-value="per" Sergio PérezRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:59.3621:55.8781:49.9618
931data-sort-value="oco" Esteban OconAlpine-Renault1:59.8841:57.0511:50.4949
1063data-sort-value="rus" George RussellMercedes2:00.4751:57.3931:55.74210
113data-sort-value="ric" Daniel RicciardoAlphaTauri-Honda RBPT2:00.1771:57.687data-sort-value="19" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A11
1223data-sort-value="alb" Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes1:59.198No timedata-sort-value="16" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A12
132data-sort-value="sar" Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes2:00.031No timedata-sort-value="18" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A13
1418data-sort-value="str" Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes2:00.460No timedata-sort-value="18" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A14
1514data-sort-value="alo" Fernando Alonso1:59.038No timedata-sort-value="18" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A15
1622data-sort-value="tsu" Yuki TsunodaAlphaTauri-Honda RBPT2:00.568data-sort-value="11" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="11" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A16
1777data-sort-value="bot" Valtteri BottasAlfa Romeo-Ferrari2:00.951data-sort-value="11" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="14" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A17
1820data-sort-value="mag" Haas-Ferrari2:01.079data-sort-value="14" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="13" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A18
1924data-sort-value="zho" Zhou GuanyuAlfa Romeo-Ferrari2:01.430data-sort-value="17" align="center" style="background: silver" N/Adata-sort-value="17" align="center" style="background: silver" N/A19
107% time

2:06.404

data-sort-value="20"27data-sort-value="hul" Nico HülkenbergHaas-Ferraridata-sort-value="2:00" nowrapNo timeN/AN/A20
Source:[23] [24]
Notes

Sprint

The sprint was held on 29 July 2023. It was scheduled at 16:30 local time (UTC+2),[12] but was delayed by one hour and five minutes due to the delay of the sprint shootout and rain.

Sprint report

The sprint began with all cars on full wet tyres after four formation laps behind the safety car. When the safety car went into the pits, with the race distance reduced to 11 laps after the extra formation laps, Oscar Piastri, Carlos Sainz Jr., Pierre Gasly, Lewis Hamilton, Sergio Pérez, Daniel Ricciardo, Alexander Albon, Lance Stroll, Valtteri Bottas, and Nico Hülkenberg pitted to switch to intermediate tires. Max Verstappen led until the second lap, when he and the rest of the field switched to intermediates. This meant Piastri led a race for the first time in his Formula One career.

On lap 3, Fernando Alonso lost control of his car on the kerb of turn 12 and spun into the gravel. He could not recover the car, prompting his first retirement of the season and a safety car period to recover Alonso's car. It went in at the end of lap 5, and Verstappen passed Piastri down the Kemmel Straight. Verstappen would keep the lead, which he extended to six seconds as he crossed the line.

Hamilton and Pérez banged wheels through turn 17 while fighting for the fourth position, leaving Hamilton ahead after Pérez suffered damage to his sidepod. After Pérez was overtaken by Sainz and Charles Leclerc, he ran into the gravel on the next lap at turn 15 and tumbled down the order before eventually retiring.

Max Verstappen, Oscar Piastri, and Pierre Gasly were the top three. This is Gasly's first top-three finish since the 2021 Azerbaijan Grand Prix, and Piastri's first top-three finish in his Formula One career. Lewis Hamilton crossed the line in fourth but dropped to seventh after receiving a five-second time penalty for causing the collision with Pérez. This promoted Sainz to fourth, Leclerc to fifth, and Norris to sixth. Russell grabbed the final points-scoring position.[25]

Sprint classification

DriverConstructorTime/RetiredPoints
11data-sort-value="ver" Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1124:58.43318
281data-sort-value="pia" Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes11+6.67727
310data-sort-value="gas" Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault11+10.73366
455data-sort-value="sai" Carlos Sainz Jr.Ferrari11+12.64835
516data-sort-value="lec" Charles LeclercFerrari11+15.01644
64data-sort-value="nor" Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes11+16.05253
744data-sort-value="ham" Lewis HamiltonMercedes11+16.75772
863data-sort-value="rus" George RussellMercedes11+16.822101
931data-sort-value="oco" Esteban OconAlpine-Renault11+22.4109
103data-sort-value="ric" Daniel RicciardoAlphaTauri-Honda RBPT11+22.80611
1118data-sort-value="str" Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes11+25.00714
1223data-sort-value="alb" Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes11+26.30312
1377data-sort-value="bot" Valtteri BottasAlfa Romeo-Ferrari11+27.00617
1420data-sort-value="mag" Haas-Ferrari11+32.98618
1524data-sort-value="zho" Zhou GuanyuAlfa Romeo-Ferrari11+36.34219
162data-sort-value="sar" Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes11+37.57113
1727data-sort-value="hul" Nico HülkenbergHaas-Ferrari11+37.82720
1822data-sort-value="tsu" Yuki TsunodaAlphaTauri-Honda RBPT11+39.26716
Ret11data-sort-value="per" Sergio PérezRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT88
Ret14data-sort-value="alo" Fernando Alonso2Accident15
Fastest lap

Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT) – 1:58.943 (lap 6)

Source:[26] [27]
Notes

Race

The race was held on 30 July 2023, at 15:00 local time (UTC+2).[12]

Race report

As the lights went out, Charles Leclerc held onto his first position into the first corner. Carlos Sainz Jr. locked up heading into turn 1, colliding with Oscar Piastri, who was attempting to overtake Sainz up the inside, and forcing Piastri's McLaren against the inside wall. Piastri suffered suspension damage and retired on the first lap, briefly bringing out yellow flags before the race continued. Sainz also suffered damage to his sidepod but was told to adjust his aero balance and keep holding onto fifth place. The collision was not investigated. Piastri and Sainz blamed each other for the incident.[28]

Sergio Pérez passed Leclerc on the Kemmel straight and quickly built a gap of more than a second. On lap 6, Max Verstappen, who started from sixth after a gearbox penalty, overtook third-place Hamilton on the same straight. On lap 9, Verstappen overtook Leclerc into turn 7 to claim second place. Meanwhile, Sainz, still suffering from earlier damage to his car, dropped down several places behind Fernando Alonso, Yuki Tsunoda, Alexander Albon, and Logan Sargeant.

Pérez and Leclerc pitted on lap 14, Pérez suffered a slight delay due to a malfunctioning wheel gun. Verstappen's quicker pit stop on the next lap meant that Pérez's lead was cut down to 1.5 seconds. On lap 18, Verstappen passed Pérez on the Kemmel straight to take the lead, which he would retain for the rest of the race.

A brief rain shower arrived on lap 20, but no driver pitted for intermediate tires, though Lance Stroll ended his first stint on the medium tires and switched to soft tires. As the race reached its halfway mark of 22 laps, Sainz pitted to retire due to significant earlier damage.

By lap 31, all drivers had pitted twice except for George Russell, Pierre Gasly, and Lance Stroll. Esteban Ocon overtook Tsunoda for ninth and Stroll for eighth. In the final laps of the race, Lewis Hamilton stopped for a third time, retaining his position, changing to fresh medium tires in a successful attempt to take the fastest lap point from Verstappen on the final lap.

Verstappen took the checkered flag to win by 22 seconds from Pérez, followed by Leclerc, Hamilton, Alonso, Russell, Lando Norris, Ocon, and Stroll. After a quick pit stop, Norris was running as low as seventeenth before recovering ten positions to finish in seventh. Tsunoda rounded out the points-scoring positions, earning AlphaTauri their first points since the Azerbaijan Grand Prix.[29] [30]

Race classification

DriverConstructorTime/RetiredPoints
11data-sort-value="ver" Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT441:22:30.450625
211data-sort-value="per" Sergio PérezRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT44+22.305218
316data-sort-value="lec" Charles LeclercFerrari44+32.259115
444data-sort-value="ham" Lewis HamiltonMercedes44+49.671313
514data-sort-value="alo" Fernando Alonso44+56.184910
663data-sort-value="rus" George RussellMercedes44+1:03.10188
74data-sort-value="nor" Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes44+1:13.71976
831data-sort-value="oco" Esteban OconAlpine-Renault44+1:14.719144
918data-sort-value="str" Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes44+1:19.340102
1022data-sort-value="tsu" Yuki TsunodaAlphaTauri-Honda RBPT44+1:20.221111
1110data-sort-value="gas" Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault44+1:23.08412
1277data-sort-value="bot" Valtteri BottasAlfa Romeo-Ferrari44+1:25.19113
1324data-sort-value="zho" Zhou GuanyuAlfa Romeo-Ferrari44+1:35.44117
1423data-sort-value="alb" Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes44+1:36.18415
1520data-sort-value="mag" Haas-Ferrari44+1:41.75416
163data-sort-value="ric" Daniel RicciardoAlphaTauri-Honda RBPT44+1:43.07119
172data-sort-value="sar" Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes44+1:44.47618
1827data-sort-value="hul" Nico HülkenbergHaas-Ferrari44+1:50.450
Ret55data-sort-value="sai" Carlos Sainz Jr.Ferrari234
Ret81data-sort-value="pia" Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes05
Fastest lap

Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes) – 1:47.305 (lap 44)

Source:[31] [32] [33]
Notes

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
DriverPoints
1 Max Verstappen314
2 Sergio Pérez189
3 Fernando Alonso149
4 Lewis Hamilton148
25 Charles Leclerc99
Source:[34]
Constructors' Championship standings
ConstructorPoints
1 Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT503
2 Mercedes247
3196
4 Ferrari191
5 McLaren-Mercedes103
Source:

See also

Notes and References

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  2. Web site: Coch . Mat . 2022-09-21 . F1 calendar forces Spa 24 date change . 2024-08-09 . Speedcafe.com . en-AU.
  3. Web site: F1 Calendar 2023 . 10 July 2023 . F1 Calendar . 17 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517142449/https://f1calendar.com/ . live .
  4. Web site: Alpine confirm Team Principal Otmar Szafnauer and Sporting Director Alan Permane to leave team after Belgian GP. Formula 1. 28 July 2023. 28 July 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929134541/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alpine-confirm-team-principal-otmar-szafnauer-and-sporting-director.13bpB2bdAZnfQCpbv3BZGL.html. live.
  5. Web site: 23 July 2023 . Hungary 2023 – Championship . 23 July 2023 . Stats F1 . 21 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231021134928/https://www.statsf1.com/en/2023/hongrie/championnat.aspx . live .
  6. Web site: 28 July 2023 . 2023 Belgian Grand Prix – Entry List . 28 July 2023 . . 28 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230728104209/https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2023%20Belgian%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Entry%20List.pdf . live .
  7. Web site: Breaking: Ricciardo to replace De Vries at AlphaTauri from the Hungarian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 11 July 2023 . 11 July 2023 . 3 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231103191724/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-ricciardo-to-replace-de-vries-at-alphatauri-from-the-hungarian.2yhnzxE6XpSUZwzHfr9rXp.html . live .
  8. News: Coleman . Madeline . Daniel Ricciardo to drive in U.S. Grand Prix . 16 October 2023 . The Athletic . 13 October 2023 . en . 16 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016172720/https://theathletic.com/4960852/2023/10/13/daniel-ricciardo-us-grand-prix-return/ . live .
  9. News: 8 June 2023 . Tyre news and nominations for Hungary and Belgium . Pirelli . 9 July 2023 . 21 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231021135454/https://press.pirelli.com/tyre-news-and-nominations-for-hungary-and-belgium/ . live .
  10. Web site: Belgian Grand Prix - Sainz tops rain-hit first practice . BBC Sport . McKenna . Lorraine . 28 July 2023 . 28 July 2023 . 28 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230728131442/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/formula1/63208182 . live .
  11. Web site: Sainz tops heavily disrupted Belgian Grand Prix practice . Nichol . Jake . RacingNews365 . 28 July 2023 . 28 July 2023 . 28 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230728123715/https://racingnews365.com/sainz-tops-heavily-disrupted-belgian-grand-prix-practice . live .
  12. Web site: Belgian Grand Prix 2023 – F1 Race . Formula 1 . 10 July 2023 . 5 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231105162636/https://www.formula1.com/en/racing/2023/Belgium.html . live .
  13. Web site: F1 qualifying results: Leclerc to start Belgian GP from pole after Verstappen penalty . Autosport.com . Bradley . Charles . 28 July 2023 . 29 July 2023 . 29 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230729023546/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-qualifying-results-leclerc-to-start-belgian-gp-from-pole-after-verstappen-penalty/10501318/ . live .
  14. Web site: Belgian GP: Verstappen dominates for pole despite grid penalty. Autosport.com. Kalinauckas. Alex. 28 July 2023. 29 July 2023. 29 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230729023548/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-belgian-gp-verstappen-dominates-for-pole-despite-grid-penalty/10501298/. live.
  15. Web site: Formula 1 MSC Cruises Belgian Grand Prix 2023 – Qualifying. Formula 1. 28 July 2023. 28 July 2023. 21 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231021135207/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2023/races/1216/belgium/qualifying.html. live.
  16. Web site: Formula 1 MSC Cruises Belgian Grand Prix 2023 – Starting Grid. Formula 1. 28 July 2023. 28 July 2023. 21 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231021135235/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2023/races/1216/belgium/starting-grid.html. live.
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