2023 Aragonese regional election explained

Election Name:2023 Aragonese regional election
Country:Aragon
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2019 Aragonese regional election
Previous Year:2019
Next Election:Next Aragonese regional election
Next Year:Next
Seats For Election:All 67 seats in the Cortes of Aragon
Majority Seats:34
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Registered:1,019,050 0.1%
Turnout:678,112 (66.5%)
0.3 pp
Election Date:28 May 2023
Leader1:Jorge Azcón
Party1:People's Party of Aragon
Leader Since1:19 December 2021
Leaders Seat1:Zaragoza
Last Election1:16 seats, 20.9%
Seats1:28
Seat Change1:12
Popular Vote1:237,817
Percentage1:35.5%
Swing1:14.6 pp
Leader2:Javier Lambán
Party2:Socialists' Party of Aragon
Leader Since2:31 March 2012
Leaders Seat2:Zaragoza
Last Election2:24 seats, 30.8%
Seats2:23
Seat Change2:1
Popular Vote2:197,919
Percentage2:29.6%
Swing2:1.2 pp
Leader3:Alejandro Nolasco
Party3:Vox (political party)
Leader Since3:23 December 2022
Leaders Seat3:Teruel
Last Election3:3 seats, 6.1%
Seats3:7
Seat Change3:4
Popular Vote3:75,349
Percentage3:11.2%
Swing3:5.1 pp
Leader4:José Luis Soro
Party4:Chunta Aragonesista
Leader Since4:10 February 2012
Leaders Seat4:Zaragoza
Last Election4:3 seats, 6.3%
Seats4:3
Seat Change4:0
Popular Vote4:34,163
Percentage4:5.1%
Swing4:1.2 pp
Leader5:Tomás Guitarte
Party5:Existe
Leader Since5:28 January 2023
Leaders Seat5:Teruel
Last Election5:Did not contest
Seats5:3
Seat Change5:3
Popular Vote5:33,190
Percentage5:5.0%
Swing5:New party
Leader6:Maru Díaz
Party6:PodemosAV
Leader Since6:27 November 2018
Leaders Seat6:Zaragoza
Last Election6:5 seats, 8.1%
Seats6:1
Seat Change6:4
Popular Vote6:26,923
Percentage6:4.0%
Swing6:4.1 pp
Leader7:Álvaro Sanz
Party7:United Left of Aragon
Leader Since7:27 May 2017
Leaders Seat7:Zaragoza
Last Election7:1 seat, 3.3%
Seats7:1
Seat Change7:0
Popular Vote7:20,959
Percentage7:3.1%
Swing7:0.2 pp
Leader8:Alberto Izquierdo
Party8:Aragonese Party
Leader Since8:10 March 2023
Leaders Seat8:Teruel
Last Election8:3 seats, 5.1%
Seats8:1
Seat Change8:2
Popular Vote8:13,988
Percentage8:2.1%
Swing8:3.0 pp
Leader9:Carlos Ortas
Party9:CS–Tú Aragón
Leader Since9:22 March 2023
Leaders Seat9:Zaragoza (lost)
Last Election9:12 seats, 16.7%
Seats9:0
Seat Change9:12
Popular Vote9:8,595
Percentage9:1.3%
Swing9:15.4 pp
President
Before Election:Javier Lambán
Before Party:Socialists' Party of Aragon
After Election:Jorge Azcón
After Party:People's Party of Aragon

The 2023 Aragonese regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Cortes of the autonomous community of Aragon. All 67 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The election saw a victory for the People's Party (PP) which, together with the far-right Vox, was able to command a majority of seats in the Cortes. The previous government, formed by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), Podemos, Aragonese Union (CHA) and the Aragonese Party (PAR) under two-term Aragonese president Javier Lambán, fell five seats short of a majority even with the support of United Left (IU). As a result, PP leader Jorge Azcón was able to become new regional president through a coalition with Vox.

Overview

Electoral system

The Cortes of Aragon were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Aragon, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Aragonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[3]

The 67 members of the Cortes of Aragon were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 13 seats and the remaining 28 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in the most populated province did not exceed 2.75 times that of the least populated one).[1] [4]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Cortes constituency was entitled the following seats:[5]

SeatsConstituencies
35Zaragoza
18Huesca
14Teruel

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]

Election date

The term of the Cortes of Aragon expired four years after the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Aragon (BOA), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 May 2023. The election decree was required to be published in the BOA no later than 2 May 2023, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Assembly on Sunday, 25 June 2023.[1] [4] [7]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Aragon and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

In November 2021, following emerging speculation on possible snap elections in Andalusia and Castile and León to be called by the spring of 2022,[8] as well as a similar move in the Valencian Community being considered by Valencian president Ximo Puig,[9] it transpired that Lambán had been evaluating the opportunity of a simultaneous early election in Aragon in order to catch the regional People's Party (PP) leaderless and off-guard and to benefit from an improving economic situation.[10] Lambán himself ruled out such possibility on 11 November and maintained that the election would be held in May 2023.[11]

The Cortes of Aragon were officially dissolved on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOA, setting the election date for 28 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 23 June.[5]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Cortes at the time of dissolution.[12]

Parliamentary composition in April 2023
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
Socialist Parliamentary GroupPSOE2424
People's Parliamentary Group in the Cortes of AragonPP1616
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry Parliamentary GroupCS1212
We Can–Equo Aragon Parliamentary GroupPodemos55
Aragonese Union Parliamentary GroupCHA33
Vox Parliamentary Group in AragonVox33
Aragonese Parliamentary GroupPAR33
Mixed Parliamentary GroupIU11

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4] [7]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
PSOEJavier LambánSocial democracy30.84%[13]
[14]
[15]
PPJorge AzcónConservatism
Christian democracy
20.87%[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
CS–
Tú Aragón
Carlos OrtasLiberalism16.67%[20]
[21]
PodemosAVMaru DíazLeft-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
8.11%[22]
CHAJosé Luis SoroAragonese nationalism
Eco-socialism
6.26%[23]
VoxAlejandro NolascoRight-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
6.08%[24]
PARAlberto IzquierdoRegionalism
Centrism
5.08%[25]
[26]
IUÁlvaro SanzSocialism
Communism
3.32%[27]
ExisteTomás GuitarteLocalism
Ruralism
[28]
[29]
In September 2021, citizen collectives of the so-called "Empty Spain" (Spanish; Castilian: España Vacía or España Vaciada), a coined term to refer to Spain's rural and largely unpopulated interior provinces,[30] agreed to look forward for formulas to contest the next elections in Spain, inspired by the success of the Teruel Existe candidacy (Spanish for "Teruel Exists") in the November 2019 Spanish general election.[31] By December 2021, the platform was seeking to field candidacies in all three Aragonese provinces ahead of the next regional election.[32]

Campaign

Election debates

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 34 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Aragon.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Aragon.

Predicted President

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 28 May 2023 Cortes of Aragon election results →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)237,817 35.51 +14.6428 +12
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)197,919 29.55 –1.2923 –1
Vox (Vox)75,349 11.25 +5.177 +4
Aragonese Union (CHA)34,163 5.10 –1.163 ±0
Exists Coalition (Existe)33,190 4.96 New3 +3
We CanGreen Alliance (Podemos–AV)26,923 4.02 –4.091 –4
United Left of Aragon (IU)20,959 3.13 –0.191 ±0
Aragonese Party (PAR)13,988 2.09 –2.991 –2
Citizens–You Aragon (CS–Tú Aragón)8,595 1.28 –15.390 –12
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)13,343 0.50 –0.180 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)2,860 0.43 +0.210 ±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA)1,248 0.19 +0.070 ±0
Greens Equo (Equo)1,156 0.17 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)878 0.13 +0.050 ±0
Lower Cinca Between Everyone (ETXSBC)541 0.08 New0 ±0
Blank ballots10,846 1.62 +0.64
Total669,775 67 ±0
Valid votes669,775 98.77 –0.56
Invalid votes8,337 1.23 +0.56
Votes cast / turnout678,112 66.54 +0.38
Abstentions340,938 33.46 –0.38
Registered voters1,019,050
Sources[91]

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPPPSOEVoxCHAExistePodemosIUPAR
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
Huesca35.2830.1710.125.513.23.92.63.3
Teruel31.1522.8410.512.020.731.92.26.51
Zaragoza36.21530.51211.645.523.04.413.411.1
Total35.52829.62311.275.135.034.013.112.11
Sources

Aftermath

Investiture
Jorge Azcón (PP)
Ballot →10 August 2023
Required majority →34 out of 67
Abstentions
Absentees
Sources[92]

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. Ley Orgánica 5/2007, de 20 de abril, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Aragón . Organic Law . 5 . es . 20 April 2007 . 17 September 2017.
  2. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  3. News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  4. Ley 2/1987, de 16 de febrero, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón . Law . 2 . es . 12 February 1987 . 30 January 2020.
  5. Boletín Oficial de Aragón. 65. 4 April 2023. es. Decreto de 3 de abril de 2023, del Presidente de Aragón, por el que se convocan elecciones a las Cortes de Aragón. 2695-3900. 13633–13634.
  6. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . Trinity College, Dublin . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . 22 July 2017. 30 July 2017 .
  7. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 8 April 2023.
  8. News: Dávila . Carlos . 5 November 2021 . Persistente runrún electoral . es . El Día de Valladolid . 9 November 2021.
  9. News: Hernández . Marisol . Robero . Juanma . 14 October 2021 . Puig y Moreno Bonilla se miran de reojo para adelantar las elecciones . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . Madrid . 9 November 2021.
  10. News: Alonso Giménez . Ángel . 6 November 2021 . El botón rojo electoral de Lambán: tres motivos para adelantar elecciones y otros tres en contra . es . El Periódico de España . Madrid . 9 November 2021.
  11. News: 11 November 2021 . El presidente de Aragón descarta adelantar las elecciones en la comunidad autónoma . es . Europa Press . Zaragoza . 12 November 2021.
  12. Web site: Elecciones a las Cortes de Aragón (desde 1983) . es . Historia Electoral.com . 24 December 2023.
  13. News: 27 August 2021 . Lambán presentará su candidatura a la reelección como secretario general del PSOE Aragón la semana próxima . es . Europa Press . Zaragoza . 23 September 2021.
  14. News: 19 April 2022 . Javier Lambán se presentará a la reelección en 2023 . es . El Periódico . Zaragoza . 23 April 2022.
  15. News: OTR Press . 5 September 2022 . Lambán confirma su candidatura para ser reelegido presidente de Aragón en 2023 . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 19 September 2022.
  16. News: 29 October 2021 . Luis María Beamonte no repetirá como presidente del PP de Aragón en el congreso regional de diciembre . es . Europa Press . Madrid . 7 November 2021.
  17. News: Carnicero . Laura . 19 December 2021 . Jorge Azcón coge el mando del PP de Aragón y abre una nueva etapa . es . El Periódico de Aragón . Zaragoza . 19 December 2021.
  18. News: Alonso . Jorge . 16 December 2022 . Azcón ratifica su pulso a Lambán en las elecciones: "El PP es la única alternativa ante tanto disparate de la izquierda" . es . Heraldo de Aragón . Zaragoza . 16 December 2022.
  19. News: Pérez Sorribes . Eva María . 21 March 2023 . El PP en Aragón suma a la plataforma Aragoneses, escindidos del PAR, como grupo independiente . es . El País . Zaragoza . 22 March 2023.
  20. News: Martín . Ignacio . 22 March 2023 . Cs designa a Ortas presidente y a Pérez Calvo candidato a Zaragoza . es . El Periódico de Aragón . Zaragoza . 22 March 2023.
  21. News: Alonso . Jorge . 13 April 2023 . Cs y Tú Aragón sellan su coalición con el fin de condicionar el próximo Ejecutivo aragonés . es . Heraldo . 13 April 2023.
  22. News: 5 November 2022 . Maru Díaz, confirmada como candidata de Podemos Aragón para las autonómicas . es . elDiario.es . 17 April 2023.
  23. News: Núñez . Rubén Darío . 12 November 2022 . CHA proclama a José Luis Soro como candidato a la presidencia de Aragón . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 26 March 2023.
  24. News: Fuentes . Mónica . 23 December 2022 . Alejandro Nolasco, concejal en Teruel, será el candidato de Vox a la Presidencia de Aragón . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 8 January 2023.
  25. News: 10 March 2023 . El PAR proclama a Alberto Izquierdo como candidato a la presidencia del Gobierno de Aragón . es . La Comarca . 22 March 2023.
  26. News: 4 April 2023 . La escisión de Cs se alía con el PAR y aporta una veintena de listas en Zaragoza y Teruel . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 5 April 2023.
  27. News: EFE . 21 November 2022 . Álvaro Sanz volverá a encabezar la candidatura autonómica de IU por Zaragoza . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 17 April 2023.
  28. News: 1 June 2021 . Teruel Existe se presentará a las elecciones municipales y autonómicas . es . El Periódico de Aragón . 1 June 2021.
  29. News: 28 January 2023 . Tomás Guitarte, candidato de Teruel Existe a la Presidencia del Gobierno de Aragón . es . La Vanguardia . Teruel . 29 January 2023 .
  30. News: Rodríguez Martínez . Marta . Abellán Matamoros . Cristina . Amiel . Sandrine . 1 April 2019 . The 'Revolt of Empty Spain': Why is Spain's rural world protesting? . Euronews . 29 September 2021.
  31. News: Navarro . Juan . 20 September 2021 . La España Vacía concurrirá a las elecciones . es . El País . Valladolid . 29 September 2021.
  32. News: Carnicero . Laura . 12 December 2021 . La España Vaciada arma su proyecto para presentarse en las tres provincias de Aragón . es . El Periódico de Aragón . Zaragoza . 1 January 2022.
  33. News: 17 May 2023 . Teruel centra el debate de los candidatos aragoneses en la televisión autonómica . elDiario.es . 19 May 2023.
  34. Web site: El PP sería el partido más votado, pero el Gobierno de Aragón dependería otra vez de pactos . es . CARTV . 28 May 2023.
  35. Web site: Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja . es . La Razón . 22 May 2023.
  36. Web site: La España Vaciada decidirá el gobierno de Aragón entre la izquierda o la derecha . es . Público . 21 May 2023.
  37. Web site: El PP de Azcón derrota al PSOE de Lambán pero deberá pactar con Vox y Aragón Existe para gobernar . es . OKDiario . 20 May 2023.
  38. Web site: PP y Vox rozan la mayoría absoluta en Aragón y dejan a Lambán en manos de la España vaciada . es . El Debate . 19 May 2023.
  39. Web site: Más que una encuesta: este partido será clave para decidir gobierno en Aragón . es . El Plural . 20 May 2023.
  40. Web site: EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto . es . Electomanía . 20 May 2023.
  41. Web site: El PP ganaría las elecciones pero Aragón Existe sería clave para definir el Gobierno . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 20 May 2023.
  42. Web site: El PP se dispara en Aragón y puede echar a Lambán con apoyo de Vox . es . El Mundo . 19 May 2023.
  43. Web site: [AUT] ARAGÓN. Encuesta SigmaDos 19/05/2023: PODEMOS 4,5% (2/5), IU 2,5% (1), CHA 6,2% (3), PSOE 32,7% (23/26), AE 3,1% (2/3), PAR 1,8%, CS 1,3%, PP 36,4% (26/28), VOX 9,7% (6/8) ]. es . Electográfica . 19 May 2023.
  44. Web site: Lambán en peligro: la derecha lograría la mayoría absoluta si se mantiene la tendencia . es . El Español . 15 May 2023.
  45. Web site: Todo depende de este partido político en Aragón si acierta el último estudio electoral . es . El Plural . 13 May 2023.
  46. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M) . es . Electomanía . 13 May 2023.
  47. Web site: Empate técnico del PP y PSOE en Aragón: Teruel Existe decidirá el próximo Gobierno . es . El Confidencial . 9 May 2023.
  48. Web site: En Aragón, este partido decidirá si gobierna el PP o el PSOE según el último estudio electoral . es . El Plural . 6 May 2023.
  49. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M) . es . Electomanía . 6 May 2023.
  50. Web site: Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023) . es . CIS . 11 May 2023.
  51. Web site: Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023) . es . CIS . 11 May 2023.
  52. Web site: Aragón Existe / clave en un escenario muy apretado . es . El Plural . 29 April 2023.
  53. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A) . es . Electomanía . 29 April 2023.
  54. Web site: El PP alcanza a Lambán y Aragón Existe tendrá la llave del gobierno regional . es . elDiario.es . 23 April 2023.
  55. Web site: PP y PSOE amplían su hegemonía y ambos tendrían opciones de gobernar con pactos . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 23 April 2023.
  56. Web site: Aragón / Subida del PP ante un parlamento muy fragmentado en el que no podría gobernar . es . El Plural . 22 April 2023.
  57. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A) . es . Electomanía . 22 April 2023.
  58. Web site: Los populares, a siete escaños de la mayoría absoluta en Aragón . es . La Razón . 17 April 2023.
  59. Web site: ElectoPanel Aragón / La izquierda y partidos regionalistas superan por mucho a la suma de PP y Vox . es . El Plural . 15 April 2023.
  60. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño . es . Electomanía . 15 April 2023.
  61. Web site: Azcón aventaja a Lambán en 4,5 puntos pero Aragón Existe decidiría con sus 6 diputados quién gobierna . es . El Español . 13 April 2023.
  62. Web site: ElectoPanel Aragón / Aragón Existe decidirá el gobierno de la región . es . El Plural . 8 April 2023.
  63. Web site: EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego . es . Electomanía . 8 April 2023.
  64. Web site: El PP de Azcón se dispara en Aragón pero un cuatripartito nuevo salvaría a Lambán . es . El Mundo . 7 April 2023.
  65. Web site: [AUT] ARAGÓN. Encuesta SigmaDos 07/04/2023: PODEMOS 5,7% (3/4), IU 4,0% (1), CHA 5,2% (3), PSOE 31,2% (23/24), AE 4,6% (4/5), PAR 1,8%, CS 3,5% (1), PP 33,4% (25), VOX 9,3% (5/7) ]. es . Electográfica . 7 April 2023.
  66. Web site: EP Aragón (31M): Populares y Socialistas empatan en escaños . es . Electomanía . 31 March 2023.
  67. Web site: El PP ganaría las elecciones en Aragón pero necesitaría el apoyo de Vox y el PAR para gobernar . es . El Debate . 23 January 2023.
  68. Web site: EP Aragón (31Dic): Aragón Existe y el PAR, decisivos . es . Electomanía . 31 December 2022.
  69. Web site: Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022) . es . CIS . 22 December 2022.
  70. Web site: Estimación de escaños elecciones autonómicas (Estudio nº 3386. Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico) . es . CIS . 22 December 2022.
  71. Web site: Lambán resiste pese al 'sorpasso' del PP y por la incompatibilidad de Vox con todos sus socios . es . El Mundo . 21 November 2022.
  72. Web site: ARAGÓN. Encuesta SigmaDos 21/11/2022: PODEMOS 8,0% (5/6), IU 3,8% (1), CHA 8,1% (4/5), PSOE 28,5% (20/21), AE 4,4% (2/4), PAR 3,3% (2/3), Cs 1,8%, PP 29,6% (21/23), VOX 10,9% (7/8) . es . Electográfica . 21 November 2022.
  73. Web site: El PP arrebataría hoy Aragón a los socialistas: aventaja en 5 puntos a Lambán pese a no tener aún candidato . es . El Español . 12 October 2022.
  74. Web site: Un empate técnico de PP y PSOE y la debacle de Cs permitirían a Lambán repetir el cuatripartito en Aragón . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 12 October 2022.
  75. Web site: EP (Aragón 1Oct): bajada de Aragón Existe y del PSOE. Seguiría un gobierno multipartito . es . Electomanía . 1 October 2022.
  76. Web site: ElectoPanel Aragón (15My): bajada del PSOE. Aragón Existe desciende ligeramente . es . Electomanía . 15 May 2022.
  77. Web site: El PP ganaría las elecciones, pero el Gobierno dependerá de pactos con múltiples partidos . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 23 April 2022.
  78. Web site: EP Aragón (30D): Aragón Existe lograría 7 diputados, alcanzando en escaños a Vox . es . Electomanía . 30 December 2021.
  79. Web site: EP Aragón (15Ag): empate PP-PSOE con UP y TEx marcando el próximo Gobierno . es . Electomanía . 15 August 2021.
  80. Web site: El PSOE podría reeditar su cuatripartito en Aragón a pesar de que la debacle de Ciudadanos impulsa al PP . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 23 April 2021.
  81. Web site: ARAGÓN. Encuesta A+M 23/04/2021: IU 3,8% (1), PODEMOS-EQUO 5,9% (3), CHA 7,2% (5), PSOE 32,7% (25), PAR 4,4% (2), Cs 4,9% (3), PP 31,2% (23), VOX 7,5% (5) . es . Electograph . 23 April 2021.
  82. Web site: Estimación Marzo 2021. Aragón. Autonómicas 2023 . es . SyM Consulting . 10 March 2021.
  83. Web site: ARAGÓN. Encuesta SyM Consulting 10/03/2021: IU 2,5% (1), PODEMOS-EQUO 6,9% (4), CHA 6,6% (4), PSOE 33,5% (26), PAR 5,4% (3/5), Cs 5,3% (2/4), PP 23,2% (16/17), VOX 12,8% (8/9) . es . Electograph . 10 March 2021.
  84. Web site: EP Autonómico (15Ag): Teruel Existe sería clave en Aragón, con los dos bloques muy igualados. Múltiple empate en Andalucía . es . Electomanía . 15 August 2020.
  85. Web site: Estimación Mayo 2020. Aragón. Autonómicas 2023 . es . SyM Consulting . 3 June 2020.
  86. Web site: ARAGÓN. Encuesta SyM Consulting 03/06/2020: IU 2,0%, PODEMOS-EQUO 8,2% (4), CHA 5,7% (3/4), PSOE 28,8% (22/24), PAR 4,8% (3), Cs 7,2% (4), PP 25,4% (19/20), VOX 14,4% (9/11) . es . Electograph . 3 June 2020.
  87. Web site: EP (17My): Aragón – Lambán sube, y el PP también . es . Electomanía . 17 May 2020.
  88. Web site: MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+ . es . Electomanía . 17 May 2020.
  89. Web site: Un duelo en la cumbre para liderar Aragón . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 22 January 2023.
  90. Web site: El PP arrebataría hoy Aragón a los socialistas: aventaja en 5 puntos a Lambán pese a no tener aún candidato . es . El Español . 12 October 2022.
  91. Gobierno de Aragón . Boletín Oficial de Aragón . 115 . 19 June 2023 . es . Acuerdo de la Junta Electoral de Aragón, de 9 de junio de 2023, por el que se ordena la publicación del resumen de los resultados de las elecciones a las Cortes de Aragón . 9941-3256 . 24835–24864.
  92. News: Coll . Vicente . 10 August 2023 . Jorge Azcón, investido presidente de Aragón en una nueva coalición entre el PP y Vox con el apoyo del PAR . es . El Mundo . Zaragoza . 23 August 2023.