| Mode: | Basketball |
| Year: | 2023–24 |
| Team: | Butler Bulldogs |
| Conference: | Big East Conference |
| Short Conf: | Big East |
| Record: | 18–15 |
| Conf Record: | 9–11 |
| Hc Year: | 2nd, 3rd overall |
| Ac1 Year: | 2nd |
| Ac2 Year: | 2nd |
| Asst Coach3: | Alex Barlow |
| Ac3 Year: | 1st |
| Bowl Result: | First Round |
The 2023–24 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Butler University in the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were coached by Thad Matta, in the second year of his second stint as head coach of his alma mater. The Bulldogs played their home games at Hinkle Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana, as members of the Big East Conference.
The Bulldogs finished the 2022–23 season 14–18, 6–14 in Big East play to finish in ninth place. They were defeated by St. John's in the first round of the Big East tournament.
| Name | Number | Pos. | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown | Reason for departure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DJ Hughes | 0 | F | 6'6" | 230 | Sophomore | Transferred to East Tennessee State | ||
| Eric Hunter Jr. | 2 | G | 6'4" | 170 | GS Senior | Graduated | ||
| 3 | G | 6'2" | 200 | Junior | Transferred to SMU | |||
| Myles Wilmoth | 11 | F | 6'9" | 215 | Junior | Transferred to Hofstra | ||
| Myles Tate | 12 | G | 6'0" | 165 | Junior | Transferred to Appalachian State | ||
| Jayden Taylor | 13 | G | 6'4" | 195 | Sophomore | Transferred to NC State | ||
| Pierce Thomas | 14 | G/F | 6'5" | 210 | RS Freshman | Transferred to Eastern Kentucky | ||
| Manny Bates | 15 | C | 6'11" | 240 | GS Senior | Graduated/went undrafted in 2023 NBA draft | ||
| Ali Ali | 24 | G/F | 6'8" | 205 | Senior | Graduate transferred to Akron | ||
| Simas Lukosius | 41 | G/F | 6'7" | 225 | Sophomore | Transferred to Cincinnati |
| Name | Number | Pos. | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown | Previous school | Seasons Remaining | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DJ Davis | 4 | G | 6'1" | 170 | Senior | Two | |||
| 5 | G | 6'0" | 200 | Senior | Two | ||||
| Jahmyl Telfort | 11 | G | 6'7" | 224 | Senior | Two | |||
| Landon Moore | 14 | G | 6'3" | 200 | Sophomore | Three | |||
| Pierre Brooks II | 21 | G | 6'6" | 225 | Junior | Two | |||
| Andre Screen | 23 | C | 7'1" | 261 | Senior | Two |
|-!colspan=9 style=|Exhibition|-!colspan=9 style=|Non-conference regular season|-!colspan=9 style=|Big East regular season|-!colspan=9 style="|Big East tournament|-!colspan=12 style=|National Invitation Tournament
See main article: 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings. *AP does not release post-NCAA tournament rankings.