| Sport: | basketball |
| Prev Year: | 2022–23 |
| Year: | 2023–24 |
| Next Year: | 2024–25 |
| Team: | Winthrop Eagles |
| Conference: | Big South Conference |
| Short Conf: | Big South |
| Record: | 17–15 |
| Conf Record: | 8–8 |
| Head Coach: | Mark Prosser |
| Hc Year: | 3rd |
| Asst Coach1: | Tony Rack |
| Asst Coach2: | Ben Betts |
| Asst Coach3: | Mitchell Hill |
| Arena: | Winthrop Coliseum |
The 2023–24 Winthrop Eagles men's basketball team represented Winthrop University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by third-year head coach Mark Prosser, played their home games at the Winthrop Coliseum in Rock Hill, South Carolina as members of the Big South Conference. They finished the season 17–15, 8–8 in Big South play, to finish in fourth place.[1]
The Eagles finished the 2022–23 season 15–17, 10–8 in Big South play, to finish in a three-way tie for sixth place.[2] They were defeated by Radford in the first round of the Big South tournament.[3]
|-!colspan=12 style=| Non-conference regular season|-!colspan=12 style=| Big South Conference regular season|-!colspan=12 style=| Big South tournament|-|-Sources:[4] [5]