| Sport: | basketball |
| Sex: | none |
| Prev Year: | 2022–23 |
| Year: | 2023–24 |
| Next Year: | 2024–25 |
| Team: | The Citadel Bulldogs |
| Conference: | Southern Conference |
| Short Conf: | SoCon |
| Record: | 11–21 |
| Conf Record: | 3–15 |
| Head Coach: | Ed Conroy (2nd season, 6th overall) |
| Asst Coach1: | John Reynolds |
| Asst Coach2: | Patrick Reilingh |
| Asst Coach3: | Cameron Wells |
| Arena: | McAlister Field House |
The 2023–24 The Citadel Bulldogs basketball team represented The Citadel during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs, led by head coach Ed Conroy in his second season of his second stint with the team, and his sixth season overall, played their home games at McAlister Field House in Charleston, South Carolina, as members of the Southern Conference.
The Bulldogs finished the 2022–23 season 10–22, 5–13 in SoCon play to finish in ninth place.[1] They were defeated by Mercer in the first round of the SoCon tournament.[2]
|-!colspan=12 style=| Exhibition|-!colspan=12 style=| Non-conference regular season|-!colspan=12 style=| SoCon regular season|-!colspan=9 style=| SoCon tournament|-Sources:[3] [4]