| Mode: | basketball |
| Year: | 2023–24 |
| Prev Year: | 2022–23 |
| Team: | Tarleton State Texans |
| Conference: | Western Athletic Conference |
| Short Conf: | WAC |
| Record: | 25–10 |
| Conf Record: | 16–4 |
| Head Coach: | Billy Gillispie |
| Hc Year: | 4th |
| Asst Coach1: | Joseph Jones (acting head coach as of November 14) |
| Asst Coach2: | Luke Adams |
| Asst Coach3: | Damon Archibald |
| Stadium: | Wisdom Gym |
| Champion: | SoCal Challenge Sand Division champions |
| Tourney Result: | Semifinals |
The 2023–24 Tarleton State Texans men's basketball team represented Tarleton State University in the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by fourth-year head coach Billy Gillispie and played their games at the Wisdom Gym as members of the Western Athletic Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 16–4 in WAC play, to finish in second place. As the No. 2 seed in the WAC tournament, they lost to UT Arlington in the semifinals. They received an invitation to the CIT, where they defeated Texas A&M–Corpus Christi in the first round, and fellow WAC member Abilene Christian in the quarterfinals, before losing to Purdue Fort Wayne in the semifinals.
This season marked Tarleton State's final year of a four-year transition period from Division II to Division I. As a result, the Texans were not eligible to play in the NCAA tournament, but were eligible to play in the WAC tournament.
On November 14, just four games into the season, head coach Billy Gillispie took a medical leave of absence, leaving Joseph Jones as the acting head coach. Gillespie later signed a two-year contract extension on March 5, but announced he would remain in an advisory role for the remainder of the season in order to fully recover.[1]
The Texans finished the season 17–17, 9–9 in conference play, to finish in seventh place. In the WAC tournament, the team defeated UT Rio Grande Valley in their first round game before falling to Utah Valley. While not eligible to be invited to the NCAA tournament during their four-year transition from Division II to Division I, the Texans were invited to the College Basketball Invitational. They were defeated by the Radford in the first round to end their season.
|-!colspan=9 style=| Exhibition|-!colspan=9 style=| Regular season|-!colspan=9 style=| WAC tournament|-!colspan=12 style=|CIT|-Source[2]