| Sport: | basketball |
| Sex: | none |
| Prev Year: | 2022–23 |
| Year: | 2023–24 |
| Next Year: | 2024–25 |
| Team: | South Carolina State Bulldogs |
| Conference: | Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference |
| Short Conf: | MEAC |
| Record: | 14–18 |
| Conf Record: | 9–5 |
| Head Coach: | Erik Martin |
| Hc Year: | 2nd |
| Asst Coach1: | Bernie Coaxum |
| Asst Coach2: | Raheem Waller |
| Asst Coach3: | Pete Quinn |
| Arena: | SHM Memorial Center |
The 2023–24 South Carolina State Bulldogs basketball team represented South Carolina State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs, led by second-year head coach Erik Martin, played their home games at SHM Memorial Center in Orangeburg, South Carolina as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 14–18, 9–5 in MEAC play to finish in a three-way tie for second place. As the No. 3 seed in the MEAC tournament, they lost to Delaware State in the quarterfinals.
The Bulldogs finished the 2022–23 season 5–26, 2–12 in MEAC play to finish in last place.[1] They were defeated by top-seeded and eventual champions Howard in the quarterfinals of the MEAC tournament.[2]
|-!colspan=12 style=| Exhibition|-!colspan=12 style=| Regular season|-!colspan=9 style=| MEAC tournament|-Sources:[3] [4]