2023–24 NCAA football bowl games explained

Season:2023
All Star Games:5
Championship Bowl:2024 College Football Playoff
National Championship
Championship Location:NRG Stadium
Houston, Texas
Champions:Michigan Wolverines
Bowl Challenge Cup:Big Ten
Conference1:ACC
Conference1 Teams:11
Conference1 Wins:5
Conference1 Losses:6
Conference1 Ap Poll:4
Conference2:American
Conference2 Teams:6
Conference2 Wins:3
Conference2 Losses:3
Conference2 Ap Poll:1
Conference3:Big 12
Conference3 Teams:9
Conference3 Wins:5
Conference3 Losses:4
Conference3 Ap Poll:5
Conference4:Big Ten
Conference4 Teams:10
Conference4 Wins:6
Conference4 Losses:4
Conference4 Ap Poll:4
Conference5:C–USA
Conference5 Teams:4
Conference5 Wins:2
Conference5 Losses:2
Conference5 Ap Poll:1
Conference6:MAC
Conference6 Teams:6
Conference6 Wins:2
Conference6 Losses:4
Conference6 Ap Poll:0
Conference7:Mountain West
Conference7 Teams:7
Conference7 Wins:3
Conference7 Losses:4
Conference7 Ap Poll:0
Conference8:Pac-12
Conference8 Teams:9
Conference8 Wins:5
Conference8 Losses:4
Conference8 Ap Poll:3
Conference9:SEC
Conference9 Teams:9
Conference9 Wins:5
Conference9 Losses:4
Conference9 Ap Poll:6
Conference10:Sun Belt
Conference10 Teams:12
Conference10 Wins:5
Conference10 Losses:7
Conference10 Ap Poll:0
Conference11:Independent
Conference11 Teams:1
Conference11 Wins:1
Conference11 Losses:0
Conference11 Ap Poll:1

The 2023–24 NCAA football bowl games were a series of college football bowl games in the United States, primarily played to complete the 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Team-competitive bowl games in FBS began on December 16 and concluded with the 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship on January 8, 2024, which was won by the Michigan Wolverines. The all-star portion began on January 13 and concluded on February 24.

Schedule

The schedule for the 2023–24 bowl games, announced in May 2023, is below. All times listed using EST (UTC−5).

Division I FBS bowl games

College Football Playoff bowl games

See main article: 2023–24 College Football Playoff.

The College Football Playoff system is used to determine a national championship of Division I FBS college football. A committee of experts ranked the top 25 teams in the nation after each of the last seven weeks of the regular season. The top four teams in the final ranking are then seeded in a single-elimination semifinal round, with the winners advanced to the National Championship game. This playoff was the last to use a four-team bracket, with the College Football Playoff set to expand to 12 teams in 2024.[1]

The semifinal games for the 2023 season were the Rose Bowl and the Sugar Bowl. Both were played on January 1, 2024, as part of a yearly rotation of three pairs of two bowls, commonly referred to as the New Year's Six bowl games. The winners advanced to the 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship that was contested on January 8, 2024, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas.

On December 3, 2023, the College Football Playoff committee announced that it had selected Michigan, Washington, Texas, and Alabama to participate in the 2023–24 College Football Playoff. The committee's decision to select the Southeastern Conference's (SEC) Alabama (12–1) instead of the Atlantic Coast Conference's (ACC) Florida State (13–0), who became the first undefeated Power Five conference team to not qualify for the playoff, received intense criticism from fans, writers, and commentators. Specifically, several of these viewers accused the committee of corruption, bias, and favoritism towards the SEC.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] The CFP committee chair and others defended the selection of Alabama, which defeated five ranked teams (compared to Florida State's three) during the season, including No. 1 ranked Georgia in the last game of the SEC season, saying that Alabama was currently the better team overall.[9] [10] [11] [12]

Each of the games in the following table was televised by ESPN.
New Year's Six bowl games
DateTime (EST)GameSiteTeamsAffiliationsResultsAttendanceU.SViewers(Millions)
Dec.298:00p.m.Cotton Bowl ClassicAT&T Stadium
Arlington, Texas
No. 9 Missouri Tigers (10–2)
No. 7 Ohio State Buckeyes (11–1)
SEC
Big Ten
Missouri 14
Ohio State 3
70,1149.72
Dec.3012:00p.m.Peach BowlMercedes-Benz Stadium
Atlanta, Georgia
No. 11 Ole Miss Rebels (10–2)
No. 10 Penn State Nittany Lions (10–2)
SEC
Big Ten
Ole Miss 38
Penn State 25
71,2307.76
4:00p.m.Orange BowlHard Rock Stadium
Miami Gardens, Florida
No. 6 Georgia Bulldogs (12–1)
No. 5 Florida State Seminoles (13–0)
SEC
ACC
Georgia 63
Florida State 3
63,32410.39
Jan.11:00p.m.Fiesta BowlState Farm Stadium
Glendale, Arizona
No. 8 Oregon Ducks (11–2)
No. 23 Liberty Flames (13–0)
Pac-12
C–USA
Oregon 45
Liberty 6
47,7694.59
5:00p.m.Rose Bowl
(Playoff semifinal game)
Rose Bowl
Pasadena, California
No. 1 Michigan Wolverines (13–0)
No. 4 Alabama Crimson Tide (12–1)
Big Ten
SEC
96,37126.10---------------27.75Simulcast|-|8:45p.m.|Sugar Bowl
(Playoff semifinal game)|Caesars Superdome
New Orleans, Louisiana|No. 2 Washington Huskies (13–0)
No. 3 Texas Longhorns (12–1)|Pac-12
Big 12||68,791|17.67---------------18.74Simulcast|-|rowspan=1|Jan.8|7:30p.m.|College Football Playoff National Championship |NRG Stadium
Houston, Texas|No. 1 Michigan Wolverines (14–0)
No. 2 Washington Huskies (14–0)|Big Ten
Pac-12|Michigan 34
Washington 13|72,808|24.28---------------

25.03Simulcast|}

Semifinal teams were chosen by the selection committee.

Semifinal winners advanced to the championship game.

Non-CFP bowl games

Several bowl name changes were made, as compared to the prior season's bowl games:

Rankings are per the final CFP rankings that were released on December 3.

DateTime (EST)GameSiteTelevisionTeamsAffiliationsResultsAttendanceU.SViewers

(Millions)

Dec.1611:00a.m.Myrtle Beach BowlBrooks Stadium
Conway, South Carolina
ESPNOhio Bobcats (9–3)
Georgia Southern Eagles (6–6)
MAC
Sun Belt
Ohio 41
Georgia Southern 21
8,0591.20
2:15p.m.New Orleans BowlCaesars Superdome
New Orleans, Louisiana
Jacksonville State Gamecocks (8–4)
Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns (6–6)
C–USA
Sun Belt
Jacksonville State 34
Louisiana 31 (OT)
14,4851.08
3:30p.m.Cure BowlFBC Mortgage Stadium
Orlando, Florida
ABCAppalachian State Mountaineers (8–5)
Miami (OH) RedHawks (11–2)
Sun Belt
MAC
Appalachian State 13
Miami (OH) 9
11,121TBA
5:45p.m.New Mexico BowlUniversity Stadium
Albuquerque, New Mexico
ESPNFresno State Bulldogs (8–4)
New Mexico State Aggies (10–4)
MW
C–USA
Fresno State 37
New Mexico State 10
30,8220.84
7:30p.m.LA BowlSoFi Stadium
Inglewood, California
ABCUCLA Bruins (7–5)
Boise State Broncos (8–5)
Pac-12
MW
UCLA 35
Boise State 22
32,7802.38
9:15p.m.Independence BowlIndependence Stadium
Shreveport, Louisiana
ESPNTexas Tech Red Raiders (6–6)
California Golden Bears (6–6)
Big 12
Pac-12
Texas Tech 34
California 14
33,0711.02
Dec.182:30p.m.Famous Toastery BowlJerry Richardson Stadium
Charlotte, North Carolina
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers (7–5)
Old Dominion Monarchs (6–6)
C–USA
Sun Belt
5,6320.92
Dec.199:00p.m.Frisco BowlToyota Stadium
Frisco, Texas
UTSA Roadrunners (8–4)
Marshall Thundering Herd (6–6)
American
Sun Belt
UTSA 35
Marshall 17
11,2150.99
Dec.218:00p.m.Boca Raton BowlFAU Stadium
Boca Raton, Florida
South Florida Bulls (6–6)
Syracuse Orange (6–6)
American
ACC
South Florida 45
Syracuse 0
20,7111.05
Dec.226:30p.m.Gasparilla BowlRaymond James Stadium
Tampa, Florida
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (6–6)
UCF Knights (6–6)
ACC
Big 12
Georgia Tech 30
UCF 17
30,2812.35
Dec.2312:00p.m.Birmingham BowlProtective Stadium
Birmingham, Alabama
ABCDuke Blue Devils (7–5)
Troy Trojans (11–2)
ACC
Sun Belt
Duke 17
Troy 10
20,023TBA
12:00p.m.Camellia BowlCramton Bowl
Montgomery, Alabama
ESPNNorthern Illinois Huskies (6–6)
Arkansas State Red Wolves (6–6)
MAC
Sun Belt
Northern Illinois 21
Arkansas State 19
11,3101.57
3:30p.m.Armed Forces BowlAmon G. Carter Stadium
Fort Worth, Texas
ABCAir Force Falcons (8–4)
James Madison Dukes (11–1)
MW
Sun Belt
Air Force 31
James Madison 21
30,828TBA
3:30p.m.Famous Idaho Potato BowlAlbertsons Stadium
Boise, Idaho
ESPNGeorgia State Panthers (6–6)
Utah State Aggies (6–6)
Sun Belt
MW
Georgia State 45
Utah State 22
12,1681.15
7:00p.m.68 Ventures BowlHancock Whitney Stadium
Mobile, Alabama
South Alabama Jaguars (6–6)
Eastern Michigan Eagles (6–6)
Sun Belt
MAC
South Alabama 59
Eastern Michigan 10
20,9260.76
7:30p.m.Las Vegas BowlAllegiant Stadium
Paradise, Nevada
ABCNorthwestern Wildcats (7–5)
Utah Utes (8–4)
Big Ten
Pac-12
Northwestern 14
Utah 7
20,897TBA
10:30p.m.Hawaii BowlClarence T. C. Ching Athletics Complex
Honolulu, Hawaii
ESPNCoastal Carolina Chanticleers (7–5)
San Jose State Spartans (7–5)
Sun Belt
MW
Coastal Carolina 24
San Jose State 14
7,0890.95
Dec.262:00p.m.Quick Lane BowlFord Field
Detroit, Michigan
Minnesota Golden Gophers (5–7)
Bowling Green Falcons (7–5)
Big Ten
MAC
Minnesota 30
Bowling Green 24
28,5212.22
5:30p.m.First Responder BowlGerald J. Ford Stadium
University Park, Texas
Texas State Bobcats (7–5)
Rice Owls (6–6)
Sun Belt
American
Texas State 45
Rice 21
26,5422.80
9:00p.m.Guaranteed Rate BowlChase Field
Phoenix, Arizona
Kansas Jayhawks (8–4)
UNLV Rebels (9–4)
Big 12
MW
Kansas 49
UNLV 36
26,4782.69
Dec.272:00p.m.Military BowlNavy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
Annapolis, Maryland
Virginia Tech Hokies (6–6)
Tulane Green Wave (11–2)
ACC
American
Virginia Tech 41
Tulane 20
35,8492.26
5:30p.m.Duke's Mayo BowlBank of America Stadium
Charlotte, North Carolina
West Virginia Mountaineers (8–4)
North Carolina Tar Heels (8–4)
Big 12
ACC
West Virginia 30
North Carolina 10
42,9253.84
8:00p.m.Holiday BowlPetco Park
San Diego, California
FoxUSC Trojans (7–5)
No. 15 Louisville Cardinals (10–3)
Pac-12
ACC
USC 42
Louisville 28
35,317TBA
9:00p.m.Texas BowlNRG Stadium
Houston, Texas
ESPNNo. 20 Oklahoma State Cowboys (9–4)
Texas A&M Aggies (7–5)
Big 12
SEC
Oklahoma State 31
Texas A&M 23
55,2123.07
Dec.2811:00a.m.Fenway BowlFenway Park
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston College Eagles (6–6)
No. 24 SMU Mustangs (11–2)
ACC
American
Boston College 23
SMU 14
16,2381.46
2:15p.m.Pinstripe BowlYankee Stadium
The Bronx, New York
Rutgers Scarlet Knights (6–6)
Miami (FL) Hurricanes (7–5)
Big Ten
ACC
Rutgers 31
Miami (FL) 24
35,3143.00
5:45p.m.Pop-Tarts BowlCamping World Stadium
Orlando, Florida
No. 25 Kansas State Wildcats (8–4)
No. 18 NC State Wolfpack (9–3)
Big 12
ACC
Kansas State 28
NC State 19
31,1114.31
9:15p.m.Alamo BowlAlamodome
San Antonio, Texas
No. 14 Arizona Wildcats (9–3)
No. 12 Oklahoma Sooners (10–2)
Pac-12
Big 12
Arizona 38
Oklahoma 24
55,8533.93
Dec.2912:00p.m.Gator BowlEverBank Stadium
Jacksonville, Florida
No. 22 Clemson Tigers (8–4)
Kentucky Wildcats (7–5)
ACC
SEC
Clemson 38
Kentucky 35
40,1323.43
2:00p.m.Sun BowlSun Bowl
El Paso, Texas
CBSNo. 16 Notre Dame Fighting Irish (9–3)
No. 19 Oregon State Beavers (8–4)
Independent
Pac-12
Notre Dame 40
Oregon State 8
48,223TBA
3:30p.m.Liberty BowlSimmons Bank Liberty Stadium
Memphis, Tennessee
ESPNMemphis Tigers (9–3)
Iowa State Cyclones (7–5)
American
Big 12
Memphis 36
Iowa State 26
48,7893.59
Dec.302:00p.m.Music City BowlNissan Stadium
Nashville, Tennessee
ABCMaryland Terrapins (7–5)
Auburn Tigers (6–6)
Big Ten
SEC
Maryland 31
Auburn 13
50,088TBA
4:30p.m.Arizona BowlArizona Stadium
Tucson, Arizona
Barstool/
The CW
Wyoming Cowboys (8–4)
Toledo Rockets (11–2)
MW
MAC
Wyoming 16
Toledo 15
30,428TBA
Jan.112:00p.m.ReliaQuest BowlRaymond James Stadium
Tampa, Florida
ESPN2No. 13 LSU Tigers (9–3)
Wisconsin Badgers (7–5)
SEC
Big Ten
LSU 35
Wisconsin 31
31,4244.61
1:00p.m.Citrus BowlCamping World Stadium
Orlando, Florida
ABCNo. 21 Tennessee Volunteers (8–4)
No. 17 Iowa Hawkeyes (10–3)
SEC
Big Ten
Tennessee 35
Iowa 0
43,861TBA

Division I FCS bowl game

The Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) has one bowl game, played between HBCUs, which acts as a de facto Black college football national championship. The FCS also has a postseason bracket tournament that culminates in the 2024 NCAA Division I Football Championship Game.

Division II bowl games

See also: 2023 NCAA Division II football season.

Division III bowl games

See also: 2023 NCAA Division III football season.

All-star games

Each of these games featured college seniors, or players whose college football eligibility was ending, who were individually invited by game organizers. These games were scheduled to follow the team-competitive bowls, to allow players selected from bowl teams to participate. Such all-star games may include some players from non-FBS programs.

The NFLPA Collegiate Bowl, which debuted in 2012 and was played 12 times through January 2023, was discontinued. The East–West Shrine Bowl relocated from Nevada (where its prior two editions had been played) to Texas.

DateTime (EST)Game SiteTelevisionParticipantsResultsRef.U.SViewers

(Millions)

Jan. 1312:00 p.m.Hula BowlFBC Mortgage Stadium
Orlando, Florida
CBS Sports NetworkTeam Kai
Team Aina
Kai 24
Aina 17
[18] TBA
Jan. 2012:00 p.m.Tropical BowlMunicipal Stadium
Daytona Beach, Florida
Varsity Sports NetworkAmerican Team
National Team
American 17
National 17
[19] TBA
Feb. 18:00 p.m.Ford Center at The Star
Frisco, Texas
NFL NetworkWest Team
East Team
West 26
East 11
[20] 0.22
Feb. 31:00 p.m.Senior BowlHancock Whitney Stadium
Mobile, Alabama
National Team
American Team
National 16
American 7
[21] 0.55
Feb. 244:00 p.m.Yulman Stadium
New Orleans, Louisiana
Team Gaither
Team Robinson
Gaither 10
Robinson 6
[22] 0.07

Team selections

See main article: Bowl eligibility and Bids to college bowl games.

CFP top 25 standings and bowl games

See main article: 2023–24 College Football Playoff.

See also: 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings.

The College Football Playoff (CFP) selection committee announced its final team rankings for the season on December 3, 2023. It was the 10th season of the CFP era, and the last one with a four-team playoff. This was the first time that an undefeated Power Five conference champion (Florida State) was left out of the semifinals.[23]

Rank Team W–L Conference and standing Bowl game
1 Michigan WolverinesBig Ten champions Rose Bowl (CFB playoff semifinal)
2 Washington HuskiesPac-12 champions Sugar Bowl (CFB playoff semifinal)
3 Texas LonghornsBig 12 champions Sugar Bowl (CFB playoff semifinal)
4 Alabama Crimson TideSEC champions Rose Bowl (CFB playoff semifinal)
5 Florida State SeminolesACC champions Orange Bowl (NY6)
6 Georgia BulldogsSEC East Division champions Orange Bowl (NY6)
7 Ohio State BuckeyesBig Ten East Division second place Cotton Bowl (NY6)
8 Oregon DucksPac-12 second place Fiesta Bowl (NY6)
9 Missouri TigersSEC East Division second place Cotton Bowl (NY6)
10 Penn State Nittany LionsBig Ten East Division third place Peach Bowl (NY6)
11 Ole Miss RebelsSEC West Division second place (tie) Peach Bowl (NY6)
12 Oklahoma SoonersBig 12 second place (tie) Alamo Bowl
13 LSU TigersSEC West Division second place (tie) ReliaQuest Bowl
14 Arizona WildcatsPac-12 third place Alamo Bowl
15 Louisville CardinalsACC second place Holiday Bowl
16 Notre Dame Fighting IrishIndependent Sun Bowl
17 Iowa HawkeyesBig Ten West Division champions Citrus Bowl
18 NC State WolfpackACC third place Pop-Tarts Bowl
19 Oregon State BeaversPac-12 fourth place (tie) Sun Bowl
20 Oklahoma State CowboysBig 12 second place (tie) Texas Bowl
21 Tennessee VolunteersSEC East Division third place Citrus Bowl
22 Clemson TigersACC sixth place (tie) Gator Bowl
23 Liberty FlamesC–USA champions Fiesta Bowl (NY6)
24 SMU MustangsAAC champions Fenway Bowl
25 Kansas State WildcatsBig 12 fourth place (tie) Pop-Tarts Bowl

Bowl-eligible teams

Generally, a team must have at least six wins to be considered bowl eligible, with at least five of those wins being against FBS opponents. The College Football Playoff semifinal games are determined based on the top four seeds in the playoff committee's final rankings. The remainder of the bowl-eligible teams are selected by each respective bowl based on conference tie-ins, order of selection, matchup considerations, and other factors.

Number of bowl berths available: 82
Number of bowl-eligible teams: 79
Number of conditionally bowl-eligible teams: 2: (Jacksonville State and James Madison)
Number of teams qualified by APR: 1 (Minnesota)[24]

Bowl-ineligible teams

Number of bowl-ineligible teams: 51

Conference summaries

ConferenceChampionship game
DateVenue (Location)MatchupResultTelevisionU.SViewers(Millions)
ACCDec. 2, 2023Bank of America Stadium (Charlotte, NC)Florida State 16–6 ABC7.03
AmericanDec. 2, 2023Yulman Stadium (New Orleans, LA)SMU 26–14ABC1.87
Big 12Dec. 2, 2023AT&T Stadium (Arlington, TX)Texas 49–21ABCTBA
Big TenDec. 2, 2023Lucas Oil Stadium (Indianapolis, IN)Michigan 26–0 FOX10.02
C–USADec. 1, 2023Williams Stadium (Lynchburg, VA)New Mexico State at LibertyLiberty 49–35CBSSNTBA
MACDec. 2, 2023Ford Field (Detroit, MI)Miami (OH) 23–14ESPN1.29
MWDec. 2, 2023Allegiant Stadium (Paradise, NV)Boise State 44–20FOXTBA
Pac-12Dec. 1, 2023Washington 34–31ABC9.24
SECDec. 2, 2023Mercedes-Benz Stadium (Atlanta, GA)Alabama 27–24CBS17.51
Sun BeltDec. 2, 2023Veterans Memorial Stadium (Troy, AL)Troy 49–23ESPN0.37

Boise State, UNLV, and San José State all finished with a 6–2 conference record, creating a three-way tie. Since all three teams did not face each other during the season, and none of the teams were in the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings before the conference championship game, the three-way tie was broken by a composite average of computer rankings from Anderson & Hester, Colley Matrix, Massey and Wolfe. UNLV finished with the best average rankings at 44.5, while Boise State came in second at 55.75 and San José State third at 58.5. Therefore, the Broncos and Rebels secured their spots in the MW Championship. UNLV and Boise State did not play each other during the regular season. The Rebels' superior average computer ranking earned them the right to host the title game.[25]

Conference champions' bowl games

Ranks are per the final CFP rankings, released on December 3, 2023, with win–loss records at that time.

Conference Champion W–L Rank Bowl game
American24 Fenway Bowl
ACC5 Orange Bowl
MichiganCFP 1Rose Bowl
Big 12TexasCFP 3Sugar Bowl
C–USA23 Fiesta Bowl
MACCure Bowl
Mountain WestLA Bowl
Pac-12WashingtonCFP 2Sugar Bowl
SECAlabamaCFP 4Rose Bowl
Sun BeltBirmingham Bowl

CFP College Football Playoff participant

Conference performance in bowl games

See also: Bowl Challenge Cup.

Conference! rowspan=2
GamesRecordBowls
W L Pct.class=unsortableWon class=unsortableLost
ACC 11 Gasparilla, Birmingham, Military, Fenway, GatorBoca Raton, Duke's Mayo, Holiday, Pinstripe
Pop-Tarts, Orange
American 6 Frisco, Boca Raton, LibertyFirst Responder, Military, Fenway
Big 12 9 Independence, Guaranteed Rate, Duke's Mayo
Texas, Pop-Tarts
Gasparilla, Alamo, Liberty, Sugar
Big Ten 10 Las Vegas, Quick Lane, Pinstripe, Music City, Rose, ChampionshipCotton, Peach, ReliaQuest, Citrus
C-USA 4 New Orleans, Famous ToasteryNew Mexico, Fiesta
MAC 6 Myrtle Beach, CamelliaCure, 68 Ventures, Quick Lane, Arizona
Mountain West7 New Mexico, Armed Forces, ArizonaLA, Famous Idaho Potato, Hawaii, Guaranteed Rate
Pac-12 9 LA, Holiday, Alamo, Fiesta, SugarIndependence, Las Vegas, Sun, Championship
SEC 9 Cotton, Peach, Orange, ReliaQuest, CitrusTexas, Gator, Music City, Rose
Sun Belt 12 Cure, Famous Idaho Potato, 68 Ventures,
Hawaii, First Responder
Myrtle Beach, New Orleans, Famous Toastery, Frisco,
Birmingham, Camellia, Armed Forces
1 Sun
Source:[26]

Note: The only independent team that played in an FBS bowl game was Notre Dame.

References

]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: College Football Playoff to expand to 12 teams starting with the 2024 season NCAA.com . 2024-01-05 . NCAA.com . en.
  2. Web site: 2023-12-03 . 'Unfathomable': Undefeated FSU left out of CFP . 2023-12-03 . . en.
  3. Web site: College Football Fans Claim Playoffs 'Rigged' For Money And Ratings By Putting Alabama Over Florida State . Jordan . Sigler . 3 December 2023 . Yardbarker.
  4. News: Committee snubbing unbeaten Florida State makes a mockery of College Football Playoff . Nancy . Armour . 3 December 2023 . USA Today.
  5. College Football Fans Calling SEC Bias Over Florida State's College Football Playoff Snubbing . Kevin . Borba . 3 December 2023 . Sports Illustrated.
  6. News: Tallahassee is not OK. 'Robbed' of a college playoff berth, FSU family crushed . James . Call . 4 December 2023 . USA Today.
  7. Recency Bias, Weather, And The Snubbing Of Florida State Football . Marshall . Shepherd . 4 December 2023 . Forbes.
  8. Web site: What the College Football Playoff got wrong: Leaving out Florida State . Bruce . Feldman . 3 December 2023 . The Athletic.
  9. Katie . Windham . December 3, 2023 . CFP Committee Chairman Explains Why Alabama Was Selected Over Florida State . . December 8, 2023.
  10. News: Craig . Meyer . December 7, 2023 . Brian Kelly Defends Alabama to CFP, Says Florida State 'Not the Same Team' that Beat LSU . . December 8, 2023.
  11. Wilton . Jackson . December 3, 2023 . Paul Finebaum Defends the CFP Committee Selecting Alabama Over Florida State . . December 8, 2023.
  12. Michael . Rosenberg . December 3, 2023 . College Football Playoff Committee Was Right to Choose Alabama Over Florida State . . December 8, 2023 . And so I come in defense of Alabama, which feels a bit like arguing that the bully needed the other kids' lunch money more than they did..
  13. Hofheimer. Bill. Famous Toastery Named Title Sponsor of ESPN Events' Charlotte Bowl Game . ESPN Pressroom . ESPN. 14 November 2023 . en . 14 November 2023.
  14. News: 68 Ventures is New Title Sponsor for Mobile Alabama Bowl . 68venturesbowl.com . May 15, 2023 . May 15, 2023.
  15. Web site: Kellogg Co completes split into two, independent companies – Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co. Battle Creek Enquirer. October 2, 2023. Steele, Greyson.
  16. Web site: Kellogg's cereal business begins trading as stand-alone company WK Kellogg. https://web.archive.org/web/20231003022510/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/02/kelloggs-cereal-business-wk-kellogg-begins-trading.html. CNBC. October 2, 2023. October 3, 2023. Lucas, Amelia.
  17. Pop-Tarts® Intercepts College Football Fandom With First-Ever Pop-Tarts Bowl . . kelloggcompany.com . May 31, 2023.
  18. News: 2024 Hula Bowl Post-Game Stats and Analysis . Drew . Crabtree . . MSN.com . January 13, 2024 . February 3, 2024.
  19. Web site: Electric College Football Fills Municipal Stadium for the 2024 Trillion Tropical Bowl in Front of the 120+ NFL and Pro Scouts . Michael . Quartey . tropicalbowl.com . January 24, 2024 . February 3, 2024.
  20. News: East-West Shrine Bowl final stats, results: West dominates East in 2024 NFL Draft showcase . Crissy . Froyd . . MSN.com . February 2, 2024 . February 3, 2024.
  21. News: National beats American in Senior Bowl, QB Michael Penix did not play . . . limited . February 3, 2024 . February 3, 2024.
  22. Web site: Home . hbculegacybowl.com . November 11, 2023.
  23. Web site: . December 3, 2023 . CFP: Michigan, Washington, Texas, Alabama to Vie for Title . December 3, 2023 . ESPN.
  24. Why Minnesota Is Bowl Eligible With Only Five Wins . Joseph . Salvador . . November 26, 2023 . November 26, 2023.
  25. UNLV to host Boise State in MW Football Championship . Mountain West Conference . November 26, 2023 . November 26, 2023.
  26. Web site: Track which conferences are winning the 2023-24 college football bowl season . NCAA.org . January 2, 2024 . January 2, 2024.