| Competition: | Super Liga |
| Continentalcup1: | Champions League |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Petrocub |
| Continentalcup2: | Europa League |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Sheriff |
| Continentalcup3: | Conference League |
| Continentalcup3 Qualifiers: | Zimbru Milsami |
| Matches: | 86 |
| Total Goals: | 254 |
| League Topscorer: | Radu Gînsari (13 goals) |
| Prevseason: | 2022–23 |
| Nextseason: | 2024–25 |
| Season: | 2023–24 |
| Winners: | Petrocub |
| Best Goalkeeper: | Silviu Șmalenea (9 clean sheets) |
The 2023–24 Super Liga was the 33rd season of top-tier football in Moldova. The league started on 5 August 2023 and ended on 18 May 2024. Sheriff Tiraspol were the defending champions for the eighth consecutive season. The winners of the league this season earned a spot in the first qualifying round of the 2024–25 UEFA Champions League, the second placed club earned a spot in the first qualifying round of the 2024–25 UEFA Europa League, the third placed club earned a spot in the second qualifying round and the fourth placed club in the first qualifying round of the 2024–25 UEFA Conference League.
A total of 8 teams competed in the league. 6 teams from the 2022–23 season and two promoted teams from the Liga 1: Florești, returning to the top tier after one year absence and Spartanii Sportul, who played their first season in the top division.
| Bălți | Milsami | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bălți Stadium | Bender Stadium UEFA | District Sport Complex UEFA | |
| Capacity: 5,200 | Capacity: 2,000 | Capacity: 4,981 | Capacity: 3,000 |
| Sheriff | |||
| Hîncești Stadium | Sheriff small Arena UEFA | ||
| Capacity: 1,100 | Capacity: 9,181 | ||
| Zimbru | |||
| Zimbru Stadium UEFA | |||
| Capacity: 350 | Capacity: 10,104 | ||
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| Team | Head coach | Captain | Kit maker | Shirt sponsor | |
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| Rank | Player | Club | Goals[1] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Radu Gînsari | Milsami | 13 |
| 2 | Vladimir Ambros | Petrocub | 10 |
| Mihai Plătică | Petrocub | ||
| 4 |  Amine Talal | Sheriff | 8 |
| 5 |  Henrique Luvannor | Sheriff | 7 |
| Nicolai Solodovnicov | Florești | ||
 João Paulino | Zimbru | ||
| Nicky Cleșcenco | Petrocub | ||
 Cedric Badolo | Sheriff | ||
 Emmanuel Alaribe | Zimbru |
| Rank | Player | Club | Clean sheets[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silviu Șmalenea | Petrocub | 9 |
| 2 | Nicolae Cebotari | Zimbru | 8 |
| 3 | Emil Tîmbur | Milsami | 7 |
| 4 |  Razak Abalora | Petrocub (5) & Sheriff (1) | 6 |
| Toni Silić | Sheriff | ||
| 6 |  Maksym Koval | Sheriff | 4 |
| 7 | Stanislav Namașco | Bălți | 3 |
| 8 | Igor Mostovei | Zimbru | 2 |
| Maxim Bardîș | Florești | ||
| 10 | Victor Străistari | Sheriff | 1 |
| Victor Dodon | Dacia Buiucani |