| Competition: | Liga 1 |
| Prevseason: | 2022–23 |
| Nextseason: | 2024–25 |
| Season: | 2023–24 |
| Winners: | Florești |
| Promoted: | Florești Spartanii Sportul |
| Relegated: | Real Succes |
The 2023–24 Moldovan Liga 1 was the 33rd season of Moldovan football's second-tier league. The season started on 18 August 2023 and concluded on 8 May 2024, with play-off matches played between 4 and 23 May for a place in Super Liga next season.
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals[1] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Eugen Sidorenco | FCM Ungheni | 15 |
| 2 | Florin Cojocaru | FCM Ungheni | 13 |
 Lamah Bamba | Saksan | ||
| Veaceslav Cozma | Univer | ||
| 5 | Alexandru Popovici | Olimp (4) & Iskra (8) | 12 |
| 6 | Serghei Decev | Olimp | 11 |
| Oleg Molla | Victoria | ||
| 8 | Rayan Guibero | Saksan | 10 |
| Nicolai Spatar | Sheriff-2 | ||
| Ghenadie Orbu | Victoria | ||
| Adrian Rusu | Victoria (5) & Speranța (5) |
| Rank | Player | Club | Clean sheets[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cristian Leu | Saksan | 11 |
| 2 | Roman Dumenco | Sheriff-2 | 8 |
| 3 | Artiom Cubani | Speranis | 6 |
| Victor Buga | Victoria | ||
| 5 | Ivan Marcov | Olimp | 5 |
| Maxim Bardîș | Florești | ||
| 7 | Anton Coval | Univer | 4 |
| Oleg Malac | Victoria | ||
| 9 | Victor Secrieru | FCM Ungheni | 3 |
| Dumitru Burac | Fălești | ||
| Anatolie Cebotari | Iskra | ||
| Serghei Obîscalov | Sheriff-2 | ||
| Sergiu Nicolaev | Speranța |