Boycott of Russia and Belarus explained

Since early 2022, Russia and Belarus have been boycotted by many companies and organizations in Europe, North America, Australasia, and elsewhere, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which is supported by Belarus., the Yale School of Management recorded more than 1,000 companies withdrawing or divesting themselves from Russia, either as a result of sanctions or in protest of Russian actions.^[1] Ukrainian National Agency on Corruption Prevention maintains a list called International Sponsors of War that includes companies and individuals still doing business with Russia.^[2]

Overview

The majority of countries which sanctioned Russia following its 2014 annexation of Crimea began imposing additional sanctions to punish Russia for invading all of Ukraine - a move for which Russian President Vladimir Putin had long prepared.^[3] Many companies were not impacted by sanctions against Russia but ruled in favor of cutting ties with the country either due to the public pressure or in protest of the Russian government's actions, or both.^{[4] [5]} Ukrainian institutions have stated that the need for these measures is urgent.^[6]

The response can be broadly divided into a "cultural boycott", aimed at amplifying the international condemnation of the invasion, and an "economic boycott", which is designed to make the war effort less sustainable.^{[7] [8]} As a result of the latter, several commentators have warned of an unprecedented economic collapse in Russia's future, citing a 30% drop in the ruble's value, a 20% rise in interest rates and a 1% GDP expansion down from 1.7%.^[9] Analyses by multiple firms project year end GDP contraction of at least 5% and inflation of 15%.^[10] Some of the most critical blows to Russian infrastructure have been the loss of access to the SWIFT payment system and limitations on Russia's ability to export oil.^[11] US Senator Bernie Sanders has stated that this crisis should influence energy policy more broadly in order to deter "authoritarian petrostates".^[12] While Shell plc has been noted for relinquishing its stake in Gazprom, it was also criticised for buying a cargo of discounted Russian crude oil.^[13] The next day, following public outcry, Shell defended the purchase as a short term necessity, but also announced that it intends to reduce such purchases and put the profits from them into a fund that will go towards humanitarian aid to Ukraine.^[14] As of 10 March, half of the ten largest international companies with business ties to Russia announced that they are withdrawing or closing their operations; and the number of companies that have done so is over 300.

Some of the largest snack and fast food companies have faced criticism for continuing to do business in Russia and Belarus.^{[15] [16] [17]} Anthony Pompliano has defended cryptocurrency trading platforms for not participating in the boycott, stating "there is an incredible amount of inhumanity that goes into the decision to cut off the average citizen from the global financial system. What was their crime?"^[18] Critics of the Israeli government have pointed out that several American politicians who support isolating Russia economically previously campaigned for and passed anti-BDS laws punishing boycotts of Israel.^{[19] [20] [21]}

The cultural side of the boycott has focused on reducing the number of entertainment products available to people in Russia. These include films and albums but also live televised events that are hosted in Western countries.^[22] Yasmeen Serhan has commented that nationalistic sentiment, which has historically benefited Putin's regime, will be undermined by Russia's exclusion from sporting events. The banning of Russia and Belarus from the Olympics has drawn comparisons to the athletic boycott of apartheid South Africa. According to Olympic historians David Wallechinsky and Bill Mallon, the decision can be considered a turning point when compared to past leniency over the state-sponsored doping programme in Russia or the attempted abduction of Krystsina Tsimanouskaya by Belarus.^{[23] [24]}

In addition to cancelling planned appearances in Russia, several entertainment organisations with Russian members began to scrutinise their past support for Putin. Some of these celebrities refused to condemn the war but others lost their contracts because they did so without mentioning Putin by name. A statement by Alex Ovechkin, for example, called for peace in general and mentioned that his family members in Russia were also in danger.^[25] However, Czech former Detroit Red Wings and Ottawa Senators goaltender Dominik Hašek responded to Ovechkin and criticized him for his past support of Putin, stating "What!? Not only an alibist, a chicken shit, but also a liar!", while also calling on the NHL to suspend all Russian players.^[26] One musician who referred to his family's safety when condemning the war was Alexander Malofeev. The Vancouver Recital Society, which had begun requiring this of all Russian performers, responded that Malofeev's statement was not sufficient to allow his concert to go ahead.^[27]

Despite ongoing sanctions, 47 of the world's biggest 200 companies still have not left Russia, particularly energy companies remain invested there. U.K. energy giant Shell and Japanese trading firms Mitsui and Mitsubishi hold double-digit stakes in the Sakhalin-2 oil and natural gas project. On July 1, 2022, Putin signed a decree to allow the government to seize the Sakhalin-2 oil and natural gas project but further attempts to formally nationalize the assets of international firms were paused when the bill did not make it through the State Duma before the 2022 summer recess. According to Western analysts, remaining companies have experienced expropriation and nationalization pressures, but officially Russia has denied that it is interested in such actions. In August 2022, Russia's trade and industry minister Denis Manturov stated, "we are not interested in the nationalization of enterprises or their removal.”^{[28] [29]}

Boycotting companies and organisations

Banking and finance

Company or organisation	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Abrdn	Financial services		Abrdn announced it will reduce its holdings in Russia and Belarus.	1 March 2022	^[30]
Alaska Permanent Fund	Sovereign wealth fund		After pressure from Alaskan legislators, the Alaska Permanent Fund announced it will not purchase any new Russian securities and will look to divest its Russian portfolio, consisting of US$63m in fixed income, US$153m in public equities and US$2.7m in private equity.	10 March 2022	^[31] ^[32]
American Express	Payment systems		American Express announced it had suspended all operations in Russia. All American Express cards will not work at merchants or ATMs in Russia and cards issued by Russian institutions will not work outside of the country. American Express stated its business in Russia is "small".	6 March 2022	^[33]
Apple Pay	Online payment systems		Apple Pay stopped working in Russia due to sanctions on Russian banks. In 2020, 20% of Russians were using Apple Pay.	26 February 2022	^[34] ^[35]
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank	Banking	Asia	The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) stated it had put all activities relating to Russia and Belarus "on hold and under review."	3 March 2022	^[36] ^[37]
Australian Future Fund and NSW Generations Fund	Sovereign wealth fund		Australia's Future Fund announced it would dump all Russian assets, worth A$200m, while the New South Wales government would dump A$75m of Russian assets from its NSW Generations Fund.	28 February 2022	^[38] ^[39]
Australian Retirement Trust	Superannuation		The Australian Retirement Trust announced it would dump A$133m in Russian assets.	3 March 2022	^[40]
AustralianSuper	Superannuation		AustralianSuper announced it would dump its A$175m portfolio of Russian assets as quickly as possible.	4 March 2022	^[41]
Aware Super	Superannuation		Aware Super announced it would dump its A$50m Russian investment portfolio.	1 March 2022	^[42]
Cbus	Superannuation		Cbus pledged to divest from Russian assets as soon as possible.	1 March 2022	^[43]
Coinbase	Cryptocurrency		Coinbase blocked 25,000 wallets belonging to sanctioned individuals. It also stated the use of "sophisticated blockchain analytics" to identify accounts indirectly linked to banned users.	7 March 2022	^[44]
Colonial First State	Superannuation		Colonial First State announced it would divest its Russian exposure, which made up 0.1% of its total funds.	3 March 2022	^[45]
Goldman Sachs Group Inc	Financial services		Goldman Sachs Group Inc is winding down its business in Russia in compliance with regulatory and licensing requirements.	10 March 2022	^[46]
Google Pay	Online payment systems		Google Pay stopped working in Russia due to sanctions on Russian banks. In 2020, 29% of Russians were using Google Pay.	26 February 2022
Government Employees Superannuation Board	Superannuation		Western Australia's Government Employees Superannuation Board (GESB) stated it would reduce its exposure to 20 Russian companies, including Gazprom, Rosneft, Sberbank and Lukoil.	3 March 2022	^[47]
Government Pension Fund of Norway	Sovereign wealth fund		The Government Pension Fund of Norway announced it will divest its Russian assets from 47 companies, including Sberbank, Gazprom and Lukoil, worth 25 billion crowns in 2021. However, it later stated its value is likely worth only 2.5 billion crowns and they were "pretty much written off".	27 February 2022	^[48] ^[49]
Gunvor	Commodities trading		Gunvor announced it had already sold all of its Russian assets but would review its minority, non-controlling stake in Ust-Luga Oil Products terminal.	4 March 2022	^[50]
HESTA	Superannuation		HESTA announced it had sold Russian assets from its Sustainable Growth super fund and it does not intend to reinvest in Russian sovereign bonds and other Russian assets in the future.	February 2022	^[51]
Hostplus	Superannuation		Hostplus confirmed it would offload its A$10m in Russian assets.	4 March 2022	^[52]
JCB Co., Ltd.	Payment systems		JCB announced the suspension of all its services in Russia.	8 March 2022	^[53]
JPMorgan Chase	Financial services		JPMorgan Chase announced it was actively unwinding business and would not pursue any new business in Russia. JPMorgan had fewer than 200 employees located in Russia.	10 March 2022	^[54]
Legal & General	Financial services		Legal & General announced it will reduce its holdings in Russian assets, stating that 0.1% of its assets under management were Russian.	1 March 2022	^[55] ^[56]
Mastercard	Payment systems		Mastercard blocks transactions linked to multiple Russian institutions on 1 March. It further announced on 5 March that all cards issued by Russian banks will not work anywhere inside or outside of Russia, at Russian merchants and ATMs. Russia made up about 4% of Mastercard's net revenue for 2021.	1 March 2022	^[57] ^[58] ^[59]
National Employment Savings Trust	Government pension scheme		The National Employment Savings Trust told its fund managers to sell all existing Russian shares and government bonds as soon as possible and pledged not to buy any more.	1 March 2022	^[60] ^[61]
New York State Department of Financial Services	Government regulatory body		New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed an executive order on 27 February, directing all New York State agencies and authorities to review and divest public funds from Russia. On 2 March, the state's Department of Financial Services expedited the procurement of blockchain analytics technology, allowing it to detect exposure of virtual currency businesses to sanctioned individuals.	27 February 2022	^[62]
PayPal	Online payment systems		PayPal stopped accepting new users from signing up to PayPal in Russia and blocked transactions by some users and banks in Russia as of 2 March. On 5 March, it shut down its services in Russia.	2 March 2022	^[63] ^[64]
Paysera LT	Payment systems		Paysera announced it will no longer accept transactions in rubles, close Russian accounts, and restrict money transfers to and from Russian banks.	24 February 2022	^[65]
Remitly	Payment systems		Remitly suspended all money transfers to Russia in February 2022.	28 February 2022
Revolut	Financial services		Revolut blocked payments to Russia and Belarus, and halted its support for transfers to or from parties in Belarus.	4 March 2022	^[66]
Trafigura	Commodities trading		Trafigura froze all Russian investments, including its share in Rosneft led project Vostok Oil.	2 March 2022	^[67]
Visa	Payment systems		Visa announced they have suspended all operations in Russia, including disabling all cards issued by Russian banks from being used outside of Russia, and all cards issued outside of Russia from being used within Russia. Russia made up about 4% of Visa's net revenue for 2021.	3 March 2022	^[68] ^[69]
Western Union	Financial services		Western Union stated it will suspend operations in Russia and Belarus.	10 March 2022	^[70]
Wise	Payment systems		Wise suspended all money transfers to Russia after limiting daily transfers to £200. However, their website still provides a rouble exchange rate estimate for reference.	28 February 2022	^[71]
World Bank	Banking	International	The World Bank announced it had stopped all programs in Russia and Belarus. It also stated it had not approved any new loans or investments to Russia since 2014 and Belarus since mid-2020.	2 March 2022	^[72] ^[73]

Other

• The Church of England announced on 25 February it will sell £20m in Russian holdings held by its Church Commissioners and the Church of England Pensions Board. The church also said it would not make any further investments in Russia, calling it an "immoral flood of corrupt money".^[74]

Education, research and science

Company or organisation	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Agence nationale de la recherche	Government agency		The French National Research Agency suspended its partnership with the Russian Science Foundation and announced it will no longer take part in actions or funding involving Russian or Belarusian institutions.	3 March 2022	^[75]
All European Academies	Non-government organisation	Europe	The All European Academies suspended the membership of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.	4 March 2022	^[76]
Arctic Council	Intergovernmental organisation	International	All countries, except Russia, announced they will temporarily pause their participation in the Arctic Council since Russia holds the chairmanship.	3 March 2022	^[77]
Arizona State University	University		Arizona State University divested its US$2.3m in Russian assets.	7 March 2022	^[78]
Australian National University	University		The Australian National University (ANU) suspended all links with the Moscow State Institute of International Relations and the National Research University Higher School of Economics.	3 March 2022	^[79] ^[80]
CERN	Non-government organisation		CERN announced it had suspended Russia's status as an observer to the organisation, would prohibit Russia from attending open sessions of the CERN Council, and would revoke its "special right" to attend restricted sessions on the Large Hadron Collider. There will also be no new collaborations with Russian institutions, however the 1100 current academics and institutes will be able to continue their work.	8 March 2022	^[81] ^[82]
Clarivate and Web of Science	Analytics		Analytics company Clarivate closed its Russian office and ceased all commercial activity in the country. It also suspended the evaluation of all new journal submissions from Russia and Belarus in the Web of Science.	11 March 2022	^[83]
Council on International Educational Exchange	Non-government organisation		The Council on International Educational Exchange suspended its spring 2022 program in Saint Petersburg, relocating students to other universities in Eastern Europe.	28 February 2022	^[84]
Deakin University	University		Deakin University announced that it would not enter any new agreements with Russia, not accept any new Russian students and exit its small indirect holding in Russian funds. It also stated that it does not currently have any partnerships with Russian agencies or universities.	8 March 2022	^[85]
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and UK Research and Innovation	Government agency		UK's science minister George Freeman announced a review of all research funding from the UK government to Russian beneficiaries on 27 February 2022. This led to the UK Research and Innovation agency to suspend 50 grants for projects at British universities that were linked to Russian universities.	27 February 2022	^[86] ^[87]
Durham University	University		Durham University suspended all bilateral research collaboration with institutions in Russia and Belarus.	10 March 2022	^[88]
edX	Online education		edX announced that all courses offered by Russian universities – ITMO University, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia and Ural Federal University were removed from its website.	4 March 2022	^[89]
European Commission	Government agency	Europe	The European Commission suspended all payments to Russian institutions involved in EU-funded research projects. It also suspended the preparation of grant agreements for four projects under Horizon Europe.	2 March 2022	^[90]
European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad	Mathematics competition	Europe	The European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad excluded Russia from the competition in 2022, allowing Russia to compete in the competition remotely as private individuals.	15 March 2022	^[91]
European Space Agency	Government agency	Europe	The European Space Agency delayed ExoMars, a joint Europe-Russian mission to send a rover to Mars. Russia was set to provide the Kazachok lander and the mission was intended to launch on a Russian Proton rocket.	28 February 2022	^[92] ^[93]
European University Association	Non-government organisation	Europe	The European University Association suspended the membership of 12 Russian universities who signed a pro-war statement.	7 March 2022	^[94]
European XFEL	Research facility		The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility announced it will not start new agreements with Russian institutions and will suspend existing ones.	2 March 2022	^[95]
French National Centre for Scientific Research	Government agency		The French National Centre for Scientific Research suspends all new scientific collaboration with Russia.	2 March 2022	^[96]
German Academic Exchange Service	Non-government organisation		The German Academic Exchange Service restricts all exchange to Russia, including cancelling scholarships for those offered to study in Russia.	25 February 2022	^[97]
	Government agency		The German Research Foundation suspended all scientific collaboration with Russia, including the sharing of data, samples, research and equipment. Researchers applying for a fellowship in Russia will have to choose another country.	2 March 2022	^[98]
Global Network for Advanced Management	Non-government organisation	International	The Global Network for Advanced Management suspends the Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO from its network upon request from the school's dean.	8 March 2022	^[99]
International Mathematical Olympiad	Mathematics competition	International	The International Mathematical Olympiad suspended the membership of Russia, allowing Russia to compete in the competition remotely as private individuals.	25 March 2022	^[100]
International Mathematical Union	Non-government organisation	International	The International Mathematical Union moved the 2022 International Congress of Mathematicians and awarding of the Fields Medal online; it was originally scheduled to be held in Saint Petersburg.	26 February 2022	^[101]
Journal of Molecular Structure	Academic journal	None	The Journal of Molecular Structure stopped considering manuscripts submitted by scientists at Russian institutions.
Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg	University		The Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg halts all institutional collaborations with Russia and bans researchers from undertaking business trips in Russia.	8 March 2022	^[102]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	University		Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ended its relationship with the Skolkovo Foundation, affecting 21 MIT faculty members and 38 students.	25 February 2022	^[103]
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics	Non-government organisation		The Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics switched off the eROSITA black hole telescope aboard the Russian Spektr-RG satellite.	26 February 2022	^[104] ^[105]
Middlebury College	University		Middlebury College suspended its Russian exchange programme, allowing students to complete the course remotely.	28 February 2022
NASA	Government agency		Space agency NASA explored ways to keep the International Space Station in orbit without Russia. It noted that Northrop Grumman had offered reboost capability and suggested that SpaceX could help.	1 March 2022	^[106]
National Research Council	Government agency		Italy's National Research Council announced it will suspend operations in Russia and will not renew research agreements with institutions linked to Russia.	28 February 2022	^[107]
QS World University Rankings	Non-government organisation		The QS World University Rankings announced it will remove Russian and Belarusian universities from future rankings and will cease promoting study at its universities.	7 March 2022	^[108]
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Dutch Research Council	Non-government organisation		All universities, university medical centers, universities of applied sciences, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Dutch Research Council suspended partnerships with institutions in Russia and Belarus.	4 March 2022	^[109]
Stanford University	University		Stanford University ends a US$1.65m contract with an undisclosed entity from Russia.	12 March 2022	^[110]
Tallinn University of Technology	University		TalTech stops accepting new Russian, Belarusian students.	23 March 2022	^[111]
UAM	University	Poland	The Adam Mickiewicz University suspends all collaboration with Russian and Belarusian universities.	3 March 2022	^[112]
Universities UK	Non-government organisation		Universities UK suspended its memorandum of understanding with the Russian Union of Rectors after it publishes a pro-war statement.	7 March 2022	^[113]
University of Aberdeen	University		The University of Aberdeen suspended all bilateral agreements with Russian institutions indefinitely.	1 March 2022	^[114]
University of Arizona	University		The University of Arizona divested its US$1.5m in Russian assets.	7 March 2022
University of Colorado	University		The University of Colorado announced it would liquidate its investment in publicly traded Russian companies and mutual funds with holdings in Russia, around US$6.1m.	3 March 2022	^[115]
University of Glasgow	University		The University of Glasgow announced it would suspend all partnerships with Russian and Belarusian academic institutions throughout the university.	9 March 2022	^[116]
University of Reading	University		The University of Reading suspends its partnership with the Moscow State Institute of International Relations.	11 March 2022	^[117]
University of St Andrews	University		The University of St Andrews announced it suspended all programs, collaborations and activities with Russia, including its joint Masters program with Moscow State University. It also divested its £40,000 in Russian holdings.	8 March 2022	^[118]
University of Tartu	University		The University of Tartu restricts applications from Russian and Belarusian students.	9 March 2022	^[119]
University of Tübingen	University		The University of Tübingen suspends all cooperation with Russian universities and research facilities, joint research activities and joint conferences. It also cancelled student exchanges in Russia and business trips to Russia.	3 March 2022	^[120]
Western Sydney University	University		Western Sydney University suspended all ties and activities with Russian universities and institutions.	7 March 2022	^[121]

Energy

Company or organisation	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Amber Grid	Natural gas		Lithuania became the first EU country to end imports of Russian gas following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.	1 April 2022	^[122]
BP	Oil and gas		BP announced it had exited its 19.75% shareholding in Rosneft, worth approximately US$14 billion. Furthermore, BP announces the resignation of its staff from the Rosneft board of directors, BP Chief Executive Bernard Looney and former BP chief executive Robert Dudley.	27 February 2022	^[123]
Centrica	Energy		Centrica announced it would exit all gas supply agreements with Russian companies, principally with Gazprom.	1 March 2022	^[124]
ExxonMobil	Oil and gas		ExxonMobil cut ties with Russia, discontinuing operations and exiting the Sakhalin-II oil project. It also announced it will not be investing in new developments in the country.	2 March 2022	^[125]
Eneos	Oil and gas		Eneos pledged to end crude oil imports from Russia after its contract ends in April. It seeks alternative sources from the Middle East.	22 March 2022	^[126]
Equinor	Energy		Equinor announced its decision to stop new investments into Russia, and start the process of exiting Equinor's Russian Joint Ventures, worth US$1.2 billion.	28 February 2022	^[127]
Fortum	Energy		Fortum announced it will not make new investments in Russia and will reduce its exposure to thermal power production. Fortum owns seven thermal power plants in Russia and has a 78% stake in Uniper which owns five thermal power plants.	3 March 2022	^[128]
Idemitsu Kosan	Oil and gas		Idemitsu Kosan suspended all crude oil imports from Russia following the announcement of Eneos.	23 March 2022	^[129]
Rosneft	Oil and gas		Due to a boycott of Russian crude, three Rosneft refineries were taken over by the German state to avert a shut-down.	18 Sept 2022	^[130]
Shell	Oil and gas		Shell stopped buying Russian crude oil and stated it would phase out its involvement in all Russian hydrocarbons from oil to natural gas. It apologised for buying Russian oil after it had said it would pull out of its Russian operations. It had previously announced a withdrawal from all Russian exposure on 1 March, including pulling out of the Sakhalin-II LNG project, and withdrawing its support of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project.	1 March 2022	^[131]
TotalEnergies	Oil and gas		TotalEnergies announced it "will no longer provide capital for new projects in Russia" but has retained ownership of its 19.4% stake in privately owned Novatek, 20% stake in the Yamal project and 10% stake in Arctic LNG 2.	1 March 2022	^[132]
Uniper	Energy		Uniper announced it would take a full impairment loss on its loan to Nord Stream 2 worth €987m and would divest from its majority 83.73% stake in Unipro. However, it would not end long-term gas supply contracts as they are vital to Europe's gas supply.	7 March 2022	^[133]
Vestas	Wind		Vestas announced it had stopped four wind turbine projects in Russia which were expected to be operational in late 2022 with capacity 253MW. It further announced it will not enter into new Russian projects.	3 March 2022	^[134] ^[135]

Entertainment

Company or organisation	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
	Motion pictures Content and product licensing		Disney first announced that it would pause theatrical releases in Russia, including the release of Turning Red on 1 March, The company ended all business in Russia, including content and product licensing, Disney Cruise Line activities, National Geographic magazine, tours and content production on 10 March.	data-sort-value="1 March 2022"	1 March 2022 (Motion pictures) 10 March 2022 (Other activities)	^[136] ^[137] ^[138] ^[139]
Sony Pictures Entertainment	Motion pictures		Sony Pictures Entertainment first suspended theatrical releases in the country, beginning with Morbius on 1 March, Two weeks later on 11 March, the company halted business operations in Russia, leading to cancellations of future television distribution deals and a planned home entertainment release of . Crunchyroll also suspended its anime streaming service in Russia.	data-sort-value="1 March 2022"	1 March 2022 (Motion pictures) 11 March 2022 (TV distribution deals, home entertainment releases and Crunchyroll)	^[140]
Warner Bros. Discovery	Motion pictures Television broadcasting		Warner Bros. Discovery (at the time WarnerMedia), announced that they have paused Warner Bros. theatrical releases in Russia, including the release of The Batman on 1 March, Later on 9 March, they shut down three networks in Russia.	data-sort-value="1 March 2022"	1 March 2022 (Motion pictures) 9 March 2022 (Television networks)	^[141]
Paramount Global	Motion pictures		Paramount announced on 1 March that it will pause theatrical releases in Russia, including the release of Sonic the Hedgehog 2, later it was announced they cancelled plans on the launch of its streaming service Paramount+ in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.	data-sort-value="1 March 2022"	1 March 2022 (Motion pictures)
	Motion pictures		Universal announced they would pause theatrical releases in Russia, including the release of The Bad Guys.	1 March 2022	^[142]
	Streaming service		Netflix announced it would not add 20 Russian channels to their service, despite a requirement to do so under Russian law. On 4 March, it was announced that the streammer has paused all future projects and acquisitions from Russia, effectively cancelling some of those potential movies and shows. On 6 March, Netflix went even further and announced it will pull out its service from Russia altogether.	data-sort-value="4 March 2022"	4 March 2022 (Projects and Acquisitions) 6 March 2022 (full service)	^[143] ^[144] ^[145]
	Video sharing service		YouTube said that its immediately blocking access around the world to channels associated with Russian state-funded media, citing a policy barring content that denies, minimizes or trivializes well-documented violent events.	11 March 2022	^[146]
	Satellite service		DirecTV stopped distribution of Russian-controlled television network RT America, sister network to RT. RT America has ceased operations.	3 March 2022	^[147]
	Content distribution		Globecast is disrupting the transmission of Russian-controlled television network RT to customers of Singaporean cable providers Singtel TV and Starhub TV, as well as other customers of Access Communications in Canada and Sky in New Zealand.	data-sort-value="27 February 2022"	27 February 2022 (New Zealand) 2 March 2022 (Canada) 4 March 2022 (Singapore)	^[148] ^[149] ^[150]
Roku, Inc.	OTT box maker		Roku, Inc. removed Russian-controlled television network RT from its stores in the US and Europe.	3 March 2022
Discord	Social media service		Discord announced that they will suspend sales of Discord Nitro to Russian customers.	17 March 2022	^[151]
	Social media service		TikTok had restricted access to Russian state media accounts in the European Union.	28 February 2022	^[152]
Cannes Film Festival	Film festival		The Cannes Film Festival stated that Russian delegation will not be welcome at its events.	2 March 2022	^[153]
Venice Film Festival	Film festival		The Venice Film Festival stated that Russian delegation will not be welcome at its events.	2 March 2022	^[154]
Glasgow Film Festival	Film festival		The Glasgow Film Festival dropped two Russian films from its line-up for 2022, No Looking Back and The Execution, both receiving Russian funding.	2 March 2022	^[155]
	Television trade organization		The NATPE banned Russian companies from its international television trade fair in Hungary.	1 March 2022	^[156]
European Film Academy	Film organization		The EFA boycotted all Russian films.	1 March 2022	^[157]
	Television production		BBC Studios stopped doing business with Russia, including licensing of their shows to Russian customers as well as licensing its formats for its series.	1 March 2022
All3Media	Television production		All3Media and its subsidiary company All3Media International stopped doing business with Russia, including licensing of their shows to Russian customers as well as licensing its formats for its series.	1 March 2022
	Television production		ITV Studios stopped doing business with Russia, including licensing of their shows to Russian customers as well as licensing its formats for its series, including The Voice.	1 March 2022	^[158]
European Broadcasting Union	Broadcasting consortium	Europe	The European Broadcasting Union excluded Russia from participating in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, with the organisers saying its inclusion could "bring the competition into disrepute". On 26 May 2022, the Union suspended its Russian members indefinitely.	25 February 2022	^[159] ^[160] ^[161]
	Music streaming service		Spotify closed its Russian office until further notice and removed all content from Russian state-owned media.	3 March 2022
Royal Opera House	Opera house		The Royal Opera House cut ties with the Bolshoi Ballet.	28 February 2022	^[162]
Metropolitan Opera	Opera house		The Metropolitan Opera had cut ties with Russian performers who had voiced support for Putin, including who initially supported Putin but later opposed the invasion of Ukraine, such as soprano Anna Netrebko.	28 February 2022
Vienna Philharmonic	Orchestra		The Vienna Philharmonic had cut ties with Russian performers who had voiced support for Putin, even those who opposed the invasion of Ukraine, including conductor Valery Gergiev, and the Bolshoi Theatre.	28 February 2022
	Wrestling promotion	United States	WWE terminated its broadcast partnership with Russian television network Match and shut down the WWE Network in Russia.	3 March 2022	^[163]
Linus Media Group	YouTube content creator		The YouTube content creator Linus Media Group had ceased working with Russian and Belarusian entities and stopped shipping merchandise from their store to those countries.	4 March 2022	^[164]
Fédération Internationale Féline (International Cat Federation)	Cat show governing body	International	The FIF banned cats bred in Russia from being imported or registered in its pedigree book outside Russia, and exhibitors living in Russia from being entered at any of its shows outside Russia, meaning cats bred in Russia or owned by Russians are banned from competitions. The restrictions are valid until the end of May.	28 February 2022	^[165] ^[166]
	Event	Europe	The organizer of the European Tree of the Year put Russia out of the running for the contest, excluding the Turgenev's Oak from nomination.	28 February 2022	^[167] ^[168]
	Music distribution		Universal Music Group suspended its Russian operations.	8 March 2022	^[169]
PRS for Music	Performance rights organization		PRS for Music cancelled its partnership with the Russian Authors' Society (RAO).	8 March 2022	^[170]
ASCAP	Music rights organization		ASCAP suspended their royalty payments to the Russian Authors' Society (RAO).	9 March 2022	^[171]
Broadcast Music, Inc.	Music rights organization		BMI suspended their royalty payments to the Russian Authors' Society (RAO).	9 March 2022
SIAE	Music rights organization		The SIAE suspended their royalty payments to the Russian Authors' Society (RAO).	9 March 2022
	Concert promotion		Live Nation ceased its operations in Russia, leading up to its cancellation of concerts in the country.	2 March 2022	^[172]
	Music distribution		WMG suspended their operations in Russia.	10 March 2022	^[173]
Sony Music Entertainment	Music distribution		Sony Music Entertainment is suspending their operations in Russia.	10 March 2022	^[174]
Kobalt Music Group	Music publishing		Kobalt is suspending its music publishing and their business activity in Russia.	10 March 2022	^[175]
Downtown	Music publishing		Downtown is suspending its music publishing and their business activity in Russia.	10 March 2022
	Television broadcasting		Warner Bros. Discovery (at the time Discovery Inc), shut down 15 networks in Russia on 9 March 2022.	9 March 2022	^[176]
	News organization		Deutsche Welle announced that they will be closing down their Moscow bureau and most of the journalists will be relocated to Riga, Latvia.	9 March 2022
	Television broadcasting		Canal+ Group through its subsidiary company Thema announced that the distribution of TV5MONDE Europe will be suspended in Russia.	9 March 2022
	Television broadcasting		France 24 suspended its broadcasts in Russia.	9 March 2022
NHK	Television broadcasting		The public broadcaster's English language channel NHK World TV suspended its broadcasts in Russia. NHK World Premium has continued its broadcasting.	9 March 2022
LNK	Television network		LNK is removing its Russian production involvement in its programming.	4 March 2022
TV3	Television network		TV3 is removing its Russian production involvement in its programming.	4 March 2022
Telia Lietuva	Telecommunication company		Telia Lietuva stopped broadcasting Russian TV channels from its cable television service.	4 March 2022
Cgates	Telecommunication company		Cgates stopped broadcasting Russian TV channels from its cable television service.	4 March 2022
Splius	Telecommunication company		Splius stopped broadcasting Russian TV channels from its cable television service.	4 March 2022
American Kennel Club	Dog show governing body		The AKC said they will not approve judges from Russia to events it holds, and will deny any new requests for imported dog registrations from the Russian Kennel Federation.	10 March 2022	^[177] ^[178]
Corus Entertainment	Television broadcasting Content licensing		Corus suspended all business relations and transactions with corporations or individuals living or operating in Russia.	4 March 2022	^[179]
International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences	Television award body		The International Academy of Television Arts and Science announced that all programmes produced in Russia will not be eligible at the 50th International Emmy Awards. It had previously announced that the academy had been suspending memberships from Russia as well as formal affiliations with Russian companies.	28 March 2022	^[180]
Games Workshop	Miniature wargames company		Games Workshop announced that all sales of its products in Russia had been suspended in protest against the Russian invasion of Ukraine.	16 March 2022	^[181]

Video games and esports

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Natus Vincere	Esports organization		NAVI had severed its partnership with Russian esport organisation ESForce with companies under ESForce Holding includes RuHub, Epic Esports Events, Cybersport.ru and Virtus.pro.	2 March 2022	^[182]
	Esports league		BLAST Premier cancelled its upcoming tournament qualifier for the CIS region and banned Russian-based teams from attending its events for the "foreseeable future".	2 March 2022	^[183]
ESL	Esports league		The ESL bans organisations with ties to the Russian government from participating in ESL Pro League, including Virtus.pro and Gambit Esports. However, the players are allowed to participate in the tournament "under a neutral name, without representing their country, organization or their teams’ sponsors on their clothing". All scheduled tournaments in the CIS region have also been paused and postponed.	6 March 2022	^[184]
Elisa Esports	Esports organizer		Elisa Esports bans all Russian-owned organisations from participating in its tournaments.	2 March 2022	^[185]
WePlay	Esports organizer		WePlay terminated its cooperation with all partners from the Russian Federation.	7 March 2022	^[186]
	Game publishing		EA halted sales of its games in both Russia and Belarus on 4 March. Previously, it had removed the Russian teams from FIFA 22, FIFA Mobile, and FIFA Online, and removed the Russian and Belarusian teams from NHL 22.	data-sort-value="4 March 2022"	4 March 2022 (Game software sales)	^[187] ^[188]
CD Projekt	Game publishing		CD Projekt had cut off sales for all of its products to Russia and Belarus, including Cyberpunk 2077 and all games on GOG.com.	3 March 2022	^[189] ^[190]
Nintendo	Game publishing Console maker		Nintendo had placed the Nintendo eShop for Russia into maintenance mode, which disabled the ability to make purchases or downloads for Nintendo Switch digital games, DLC, or microtransactions on 4 March. Six days later on 10 March, the company has suspended shipments of software and hardware to Russia and has delayed the release of .	data-sort-value="4 March 2022"	4 March 2022 (Nintendo eShop) 10 March 2022 (Shipments of game software and console hardware)	^[191] ^[192]
	Game publishing Console maker		SIE pulled Gran Turismo 7 from digital and physical sale in Russia on 4 March. After facing public pressure to block their Russian player base, Sony announced on 9 March that shipments of PlayStation 5 and PlayStation 4 consoles & physical games along with shipments of software and hardware to Russia have been suspended. Moreover, the Russian PlayStation Store will be closed until further notice, meaning Russian players will be unable to purchase or download digital games, DLC, and microtransactions.	data-sort-value="4 March 2022"	4 March 2022 (sales of Gran Turismo 7) 9 March 2022 (shipments of consoles & physical games, PlayStation Store)	^[193] ^[194]
Activision Blizzard	Game publishing		Activision Blizzard has halted sales of its games in Russia.	5 March 2022	^[195]
Epic Games	Game publishing		Epic Games halted sale of games, including Fortnite, as well as payments to the Epic Games store is suspended in Russia. The company announced that the portion of the sales of the said game from March 20 to April 3 to humanitarian relief organizations working in Ukraine.	5 March 2022
Ubisoft	Game publishing		Ubisoft announced that they suspended sales of their games in Russia.	7 March 2022	^[196]
Take-Two Interactive	Game publishing		Take-Two had suspended sales of their games in Russia.	7 March 2022
	Game publishing		Rovio had removed their games, including Angry Birds, from Russian and Belarusian app stores.	9 March 2022	^[197]
Supercell	Game publishing		Supercell removed their games, including Clash of Clans, from Russian and Belarusian app stores.	9 March 2022	^[198]
	Game publishing		The publisher had postponed development on the planned Heart of Russia DLC for Euro Truck Simulator 2, which was first announced in March 2021.	14 March 2022	^[199]
	Game publishing		Niantic Labs suspended downloads and gameplay of its games, such as Pokémon Go, in Russia and Belarus.	12 March 2022	^[200]
Valve Corporation	Software store		Valve, the operator of the Steam platform, announced that they will stop payments to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Previously, it was criticized in early March 2022 for remaining in the Russian market despite many other foreign video game companies leaving.	17 March 2022	^[201] ^[202]
PGL	Esports organizer		Virtus.pro and Gambit Esports are barred from participating in the upcoming PGL Antwerp Major and its Regional Major Ranking (RMR). Players from the affected organizations are allowed to play "under neutral names and jerseys".	9 April 2022	^[203]

Food and beverage

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Supermarket retailers, including: Coop Rimi Maxima Barbora	Supermarket		Most supermarkets removed Russian and Belarusian products, such as food, drinks, magazines, and newspapers, with the most notable supermarket chains to join the boycott.	24 February 2022 (Lithuania) 25 February 2022 (Latvia) 27 February 2022 (Estonia)	^[204] ^[205] ^[206]
Liquor regulation organizations including: Liquor Control Board of Ontario Société des alcools du Québec Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority	Government organization		The liquor control boards of several provinces, including the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, the Société des alcools du Québec, the Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation, the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation, the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation, and the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority, were ordered to remove Russian alcohol products from retail stores. The government of British Columbia ceased the import of Russian liquor products, and the Liquor Control Board of Ontario announced the removal of Russian liquor from all 679 liquor retailers within its jurisdiction.	25 February 2022	^[207] ^[208] ^[209] ^[210] ^[211] ^[212] ^[213]
States, including: New Hampshire Ohio Pennsylvania Utah Virginia	Government regulation		The governors of Ohio, New Hampshire, and Utah placed legal restrictions on the sale of Russian liquor, and many bars, restaurants, and liquor retailers have removed Russian brands from their selections voluntarily, with some supporting Ukrainian liquors in a further show of solidarity with Ukraine. The Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority pulled Russian-sourced vodka from its stores and places them into storage. Utah and New Hampshire signs executive orders removing all Russian produced and Russian-branded alcohol from its stores. The Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board no longer sells nor procures Russian products.	26 February 2022 (Florida, Utah, Virginia and New Hampshire) 28 February 2022 (Pennsylvania)	^[214] ^[215] ^[216] ^[217] ^[218] ^[219]
Alko	Alcohol monopoly		Alko, the Finnish alcohol monopoly, stopped the sale of Russian alcoholic beverages.	28 February 2022
Systembolaget	Alcohol monopoly		Systembolaget, the Swedish alcohol monopoly, stopped the sale of Russian alcoholic beverages.	28 February 2022	^[220]
Vinmonopolet	Alcohol monopoly		Vinmonopolet, the Norwegian alcohol monopoly, stopped the sale of Russian alcoholic beverages.	1 March 2022	^[221]
Retailers, including: S-Group Kesko	Supermarket		Finland's two main retailers removed Russian goods from their shelves.	28 February 2022	^[222]
Norgesgruppen	Retailer group		Norgesgruppen, Norway's biggest retailer group and operator behind Meny, Kiwi, Joker and Spar grocery stores removed Russian goods from their shelves.	1 March 2022	^[223]
Supermarkets, including: Coop	Supermarket		Most supermarkets removed all Russian products.	26 February 2022	^[224] ^[225]
Fonterra	Dairy milk producer		Fonterra, one of the world's largest dairy producers, suspended shipments of all its dairy products to Russia.	28 February 2022	^[226]
Retailers, including: ALDI Coles Group Endeavour Group (Dan Murphys, BWS)	Retailer		Australian retailers removed all Russian made alcohol from their stores and services.	28 February 2022	^[227] ^[228]
Metcash	Retail company		Metcash stops stocking all Russian made products from its company owned stores.	28 February 2022
	Vodka drink		Nemiroff cancelled its licence for production in Russia.	6 March 2022	^[229]
Diageo	Liquor maker		Diageo, famous for creating products including Smirnoff vodka, paused all exports of its spirits to Russia.	3 March 2022	^[230]
Food retailers, including: Sainsbury's Morrisons Aldi Waitrose The Co-op	Food retailer		British food retailers have removed all Russian-made spirits, notably Russian Standard vodka from their shelves.	4 March 2022	^[231]
SPI	Liquor maker		SPI, the holding company behind Stolichnaya vodka has said the company would rebrand its signature vodka to just Stoli, and change the source of the ingredients from Russia to Slovakia.	6 March 2022	^[232]
	Confectionery maker		Fazer had suspended all exports of its confectionery, grain and bakery products from Finland to Russia and stopped all investments. Later, the company exits all its operations in Russia.	7 March 2022	^[233]
Olvi	Beverage maker		Olvi stopped exporting to Russia and Belarus, suspended investments in Belarus and started withdrawing from the Belarusian market.	7 March 2022	^[234]
Budvar	Beer maker		Budvar halted beer deliveries to Russia.	6 March 2022	^[235]
Atria	Meat		Atria, the company made famous for its meat brands such as Pit-Product and CampoMos, had stop its operations in Russia.	7 February 2022	^[236]
	Food and Beverage maker		Danone had suspending investments in Russia, but would maintain the production and distribution of fresh dairy products and infant nutrition.	7 March 2022	^[237]
Arla Foods	Dairy milk producer		Arla Foods, one of the world's largest dairy producers, suspending its business operations and imports in Russia.	7 March 2022	^[238]
	Dairy milk		Valio had stopped all exports from Finland to Russia and Belarus. Later, the company closed its business operation in Russia, including imports to Finland.	7 March 2022	^[239]
Paulig	Food and beverage		The Finnish-based food and beverage company had withdrawed from Russia.	7 March 2022	^[240]
Yum Brands	Restaurant franchising group		Yum Brands, which has 1,000 KFC and Pizza Hut franchises in Russia, had faced criticism for not joining the boycott earlier, announced on 9 March that it would suspend all investment and restaurant development in the country. It also announced it would suspend operations of company-owned KFC restaurants and will make arrangements to suspend Pizza Hut restaurant operations.	9 March 2022	^[241]
McDonald's	Fast food restaurant		McDonald's, which had been criticised for not joining the boycott, announced on 8 March it would temporarily close 850 locations in Russia, but would continue to pay its 62,000 Russian employees.^[242] On 27 May, it was announced that the company would sell its Russian restaurants to licensee Alexander Govor,^[243] who rebranded them as Vkusno & tochka.This company operative also in Belarus since November 2022.	8 March 2022	^[244]
	Coffee shops		Likewise, after being criticised for not joining the boycott, the company announced on 8 March it was suspending all business activity in Russia and would pause store operations at its 130 locations in the country. CEO Kevin Johnson further explained financial support would be provided to affected employees.	8 March 2022	^[245] ^[246]
The Coca-Cola Company	Beverage maker		Coca-Cola, following several days of public pressure, announced on 8 March 2022 it was "suspending its business in Russia".	8 March 2022	^[247]
PepsiCo	Beverage maker		PepsiCo, which also initially resisted boycott calls, announced in a letter from CEO Ramon Laguarta, said that the "suspension of the sale of Pepsi-Cola, and our global beverage brands in Russia, including 7Up and Mirinda[,]... capital investments and all advertising and promotional activities in Russia." However, PepsiCo maintained it had a "responsibility" to continue to sell "milk and other dairy offerings, baby formula and baby food", and "by continuing to operate, we will also continue to support the livelihoods of our 20,000 Russian associates and the 40,000 Russian agricultural workers in our supply chain".	8 March 2022	^[248]
	Beer		Heineken has stopped the production and sale of its namesake brand of beer in Russia. It had previously announced a suspension on new investments and exports to Russia. A number of local Russian brands continue operating, but they will be financially isolated from the main company.	9 March 2022	^[249] ^[250] ^[251]
Carlsberg Group	Beer		Carlsberg has suspended further investments in, and exports to or from, Russia. Production and sale of its namesake brand of beer has been stopped. The local Russian Baltika brands continues operating, but any potential profits will be forwarded to humanitarian organisations.	9 March 2022	^[252] ^[253] ^[254]
Lindt	Candy maker		Lindt temporarily closed their shops and suspended all of their deliveries to Russia.	9 March 2022	^[255]
Brown–Forman	Liquor maker		Brown–Forman, owners of several brands including Jack Daniel's and Finlandia Vodka, suspended commercial operations in Russia.	9 March 2022	^[256]
Nestlé	Food and beverage maker		Nestlé had suspended all capital investment in Russia on March 9, 2022. Two weeks later, amid public pressure, the company would suspend advertising, imports and exports of non-essential brands such as Nesquik and KitKat, and overall profits in the country of Russia. Essential products such as baby formula and hospital nutrition continue to be sold, with all profits being directed towards humanitarian organizations.	2 March 2022 (advertising, imports and exports on non-essential brands) 9 March 2022 (capital investment)	^[257] ^[258]
	Fast food restaurant		Papa John's has suspended all corporate operations in Russia, but it will still have 188 independent franchisee-owned stores in Russia, but it has halted all operational, marketing and business support to Russia.	9 March 2022	^[259] ^[260]
KFC	Fast food restaurant		After pressure from Alaskan legislators, the Alaska Permanent Fund announced it will not purchase any new Russian securities and will look to divest its Russian portfolio, consisting of US$63m in fixed income, US$153m in public equities and US$2.7m in private equity.	October 2022
Kraft Heinz	Condiment maker		Kraft Heinz, which sells ketchup and other condiments in Russia, is suspending all new investments in Russia, as well as all exports and imports of its products into and out of Russia.	8 March 2022	^[261]
Little Caesars	Fast food restaurant		Little Caesars halts all operations at Russian stores, which are owned by franchisees.	9 March 2022	^[262]
Mars, Incorporated	Food and animal care maker		Mars, the food and animal care corporation including the maker of M&M's and Snickers, had expanding production in Russia in August 2021, announced on 1 March that they will suspending advertising in Russia and Belarus, but will continue to produce goods at its factories, including in five facilities that produce its pet food. Later on 10 March the company suspended new investments in Russia and will not import or export their products in or out of Russia, but it will refocus their efforts in Russia on their "essential role in feeding the Russian people and pets."	1 March 2022 (advertising) 10 March 2022 (investments)	^[263] ^[264]
Mondelez International	Food and beverage maker		Mondelez International announced that has scaled back all non-essential activities in Russia, but it will continue helping maintain the food supply during the invasion.	9 March 2022 (non-essential activities only)	^[265]
	Cereal maker		Kellogg's, a company that specializes on cereals and operates several plants in Russia; announced that the company has suspended all shipments and investments in Russia.	8 March 2022	^[266]
Burger King	Fast food restaurant		Burger King, a fast food franchise, called for suspension of all of its 880 franchised locations in Russia.	10 March 2022	^[267]
National Mustard Museum	Museum		National Mustard Museum removed Russian mustards from exhibition, saying the mustards will be back "once the invasion of Ukraine is over and Russia recognizes and respects the sovereign nation of Ukraine" on a sign. The museum reverted the removal after the incident went viral online, saying Russian mustard makers are not responsible for the Ukrainian War.	15 March 2022	^[268]

Goods

Automotive

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Ford Motor Company	Cars		Ford suspended all sales and operations in Russia.	28 February 2022	^[269]
General Motors	Cars		GM, the maker of Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac and GMC vehicles, suspended all sales and operations in Russia.	28 February 2022
Jaguar Cars	Cars		Jaguar suspended all sales and operations in Russia.	28 February 2022
Volvo	Cars		Volvo suspended all sales and operations in Russia.	28 February 2022
Honda	Cars		Honda suspended all exports to Russia.	28 February 2022	^[270]
Toyota	Cars		Toyota announced it halted production at its plant in Saint Petersburg and ceased all shipments to Russia.	3 March 2022	^[271]
Mazda	Cars		Mazda suspended shipments of parts to Russia.	28 February 2022	^[272]
Mitsubishi Motors	Cars		Mitsubishi Motors assessed the risk of operating in Russia. Mitsubishi operates a small plant in partnership with Stellantis in Kaluga, southwest of Moscow. The plant employs about 2,700 people and produces small delivery vans.	28 February 2022
Volkswagen	Cars		Volkswagen suspended production at Kaluga and Nizhny Novgorod sites and also stopped exports to Russia.	3 March 2022	^[273]
Nissan	Cars		Nissan is halting work at its factory in the Russian city of St. Petersburg. Earlier it had suspended vehicle exports to Russia.	7 March 2022	^[274]
Stellantis	Cars		Stellantis, the maker of Jeep, Fiat and Peugeot vehicles, has suspended exports of cars from Russia and imports of vehicles into the country. It operates a small plant in partnership with Mitsubishi in Kaluga, southwest of Moscow. The plant employs about 2,700 people and produces small delivery vans.	10 March 2022	^[275]
Hyundai Motor Company	Cars		Hyundai, which produces about 200,000 cars in Russia annually, was criticized for not joining the boycott early. On 1 March, it announced suspension of production in Russia but sales have not paused. Hyundai holds a 70% stake in the Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus plant in St. Petersburg which is being sold in December 2023.	data-sort-value="1 March 2022"	1 March 2022 (suspension of production)	^[276] ^[277] ^[278] ^[279] ^[280]
Daimler Truck Holding AG	Trucks		Daimler Truck Holding AG discontinued business activities in Russia and reviewed ties with Kamaz.	28 February 2022	^[281]
Harley-Davidson	Motorcycle		Harley-Davidson suspended all business in Russia.	3 March 2022
	Motorcycle		Yamaha Motor Company suspended cycling exports in Russia.	4 March 2022	^[282]

Apparel and accessories

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Nike, Inc.	Sports clothing		Nike halted all online sales in Russia, stating it could not guarantee delivery of products. However, its stores throughout Russia were open on 11 March, more than a week after the sports retailer said it was temporarily closing down all its approximately 100 shops in the country. On 23 June 2022, Nike announced that it would fully exit Russia.	1 March 2022 (online sales) 11 March 2022 (retail stores) 23 June 2022 (full exit)	^[283] ^[284]
Adidas	Sports clothing		Adidas announced on 1 March that it suspend its kit partnership with Russian Football Union, but it later announced on 9 March that most of its 500 stores operating in Russia, had closed them along with online sales there.	1 March 2022 (Russian Football Union partnership) 9 March 2022 (Retail stores)	^[285] ^[286]
H&M	Clothing		H&M paused all sales in Russia.	3 March 2022
Burberry	Clothing		Burberry paused all sales in Russia.	3 March 2022	^[287]
YOOX Net-a-Porter Group	E-commerce		YOOX Net-a-Porter Group, operator of Net-A-Porter, YOOX, The Outnet and Mr. Porter, had suspended deliveries in the country.	2 March 2022	^[288]
Farfetch	E-commerce		Farfetch had suspended deliveries in the country.	2 March 2022
LVMH	Fashion retailer group		LVMH, operator of fashion retail brands Dior, Givenchy, Fendi, Sephora and Bulgari and has 124 stores in Russia, announced that they will close all of their stores in Russia.	4 March 2022	^[289] ^[290]
Hermès	Fashion retailer		Hermès announced that they will close 3 stores in Russia.	4 March 2022
Chanel	Fashion retailer		Chanel announced that they will close 17 stores in Russia.	4 March 2022
Kering	Fashion retailer group		Kering, operator of fashion retail brands Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, announced that they will close all of their stores in Russia.	4 March 2022
Richemont	Fashion retailer group		Richemont, operator of fashion retail brands Cartier, Buccellati, Piaget and Montblanc, announced that they will close all of their stores in Russia.	4 March 2022
ASOS	Online fashion retailer		ASOS suspended sales in Russia.	2 March 2022	^[291]
Boohoo.com	Online fashion retailer		Boohoo.com suspended sales in Russia.	2 March 2022
Marks & Spencer	Retail		Marks & Spencer has stopped shipments to its Russian franchise stores, and is donating £500 000 ($666,000, €605 000) to UNHCR.	3 March 2022	^[292]
	Luxury clothing		Inditex, the owner of Zara, is temporarily closing all its shops in Russia and halting online sales.	5 March 2022	^[293]
TJX	Retail company		TJX sells its 25% stake in Russian clothing retailer Familia.	4 March 2022	^[294]
Puma	Fashion retailer		Puma suspends operation of all its stores in Russia.	5 March 2022	^[295]
	Fashion retailer		Prada suspended retail operations in Russia.	5 March 2022	^[296]
	Luxury clothing		LPP, the owner of Reserved, suspended all of its business activities in Russia. The company has around 500 stores in Russia.	4 March 2022	^[297]
	Clothing		Canada Goose suspended all wholesale and e-commerce sales in Russia.	2 March 2022	^[298]
Levi Strauss & Co	Jeans		Levis suspended its Russian operations, including any new investments.	6 March 2022	^[299]
	Watch		Rolex announced a halt of its exports to Russia.	8 March 2022	^[300]
Victoria's Secret	Underwear		Victoria's Secret suspended its business in Russia.	10 March 2022	^[301]
Crocs	Footwear		Crocs pausing its direct-to-consumer business, inclusive of e-commerce and retail operations, in Russia. It will also pause the importation of goods into the country.	2 March 2022	^[302]
	Clothing		Fast Retailing, the clothing giant that owns Uniqlo, announced that they will temporarily suspend their operations after some initial resistance. When asked about the possibility of closing Uniqlo in Russia, CEO Tadashi Yanai told Nikkei Asia "clothing is a necessity of life," and "the people of Russia have the same right to live as we do." The company later announced on 10 March said that operational challenges and a worsening of the conflict forced it to temporarily suspend operations.	10 March 2022	^[303] ^[304] ^[305]

Other

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
	Retail		IKEA closed their 17 stores in Russia and halted sourcing materials from Russia and Belarus, but its 14 malls in Russia, branded "Mega", remain open. IKEA's decision to close their stores led to Russian consumers panic buying furniture and home appliances on the final day of the store's operations in the country.	3 March 2022 (Furniture stores)	^[306] ^[307]
Jysk	Retail		Jysk closed their stores in Russia.	3 March 2022	^[308]
British Land	Land leasing		British Land will terminate its rental contract with Gazprom's global trading arm based in central London. Gazprom Marketing & Trading (GM&T) had occupied the top floors of 20 Triton Street in Regent's Park.	7 March 2022	^[309]
Solvay S.A.	Chemicals		Solvay S.A. suspended operations or investment in the country.	7 March 2022	^[310]
Fiskars Group	Consumer products		Fiskars Group has decided to withdraw completely from the Russian market.	7 March 2022	^[311]
Kemira	Chemicals		Kemira discontinued deliveries to Russia and Belarus, primarily impacting pulp and paper customers in Russia.	1 March 2022	^[312]
The Estée Lauder Companies	Cosmetics		Estée Lauder, manufacturer and marketer of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products, announced on 7 March they have also decided to suspend all commercial activity in the country, closing every store they own and operate including their brand sites as well as ceasing shipments to any of their retailers in Russia. Later, they initially suspended the company's business investments and initiatives in Russia.	7 March 2022	^[313]
Procter & Gamble	Conglomerate		P&G is ending all new capital investments in Russia and "significantly reducing" its portfolio there.	7 March 2022	^[314]
	Toy maker		The Lego Group stopped deliveries of their products to Russia. Lego does not own stores in the country; 81 Russian Lego stores are owned and run by the local Inventive Retail Group, but they will not receive further shipments. The company meanwhile announced it will donate funds in collaboration with The LEGO Foundation and Ole Kirk's Fond to UNICEF, Save the Children, and the Danish Red Cross for $16.5 million.	5 March 2022	^[315] ^[316] ^[317]
Horst Brandstätter Group	Toy maker		The Horst Brandstätter Group, the company behind Playmobil and Lechuza, announced that they halted sales and deliveries of these products to Russia.	2 March 2022
Mattel	Toy maker		Mattel, one of the largest toy makers in America, most notably creating products like Barbie, Hot Wheels and Polly Pocket among others, announced that they paused all shipments into Russia and contributed $1 million in toys and cash to support organizations on the front lines including Save the Children and Polish local charities SOS Children's Villages and Caritas Polska. the company also announced that they launching a special retailer sales program in Europe with 100% of the proceeds of key products to be donated to other charities in neighboring countries including Poland and Czech Republic.	10 March 2022	^[318]
Moose Toys	Toy maker		Moose Toys announced that they will suspend distribution of toys to Russia and it will donating $100,000 to Save the Children and it also supporting Dream Doctors to sending clown doctors to the children of the Ukraine-Moldova border.	28 February 2022
	Construction		YIT, Finland's biggest construction company, discontinued construction material purchases from Russia and has halted investments in plots or start up new apartments in Russia.	3 March 2022	^[319]
	Forest products		Metsä Group has discontinued its operations in Russia. Wood procurement in Russia for the Svir sawmill and imports to Metsä Group's Finnish and Swedish mills has also been discontinued.	10 March 2022	^[320]
Stora Enso	Paper and packaging		Stora Enso, a provider of renewable products in packaging, biomaterials, wooden construction and paper, had stopped all production and sales in Russia and all export and import to and from Russia.	8 March 2022	^[321]
UPM	Forest industry		UPM had ceased deliveries to Russia, but announced operations at its Russian sites continue. The company later announced they ill suspend purchasing of wood in and from Russia as well as the UPM Chudovo plywood mill operations for the time being.	8 March 2022 (deliveries) 9 March 2022 (plywood mill operations)	^[322] ^[323]
	Conglomerate		Unilever suspends all investments, imports and exports into and out of Russia, but will continue to supply everyday essential food and hygiene products made in Russia to people in the country.	9 March 2022	^[324]
L'Oréal	Cosmetics		L'Oréal, the world's largest cosmetics company, said it will temporarily close its stores, e-commerce sites, and directly operated department store counters in Russia.	7 March 2022	^[325]
Mothercare	Retail		Mothercare suspends business in Russia.	9 March 2022	^[326]
Imperial Brands	Conglomerate		Imperial Brands, a tobacco company, halted production, sales and marketing of its products in Russia.	9 March 2022	^[327]
Philip Morris International	Tobacco		Philip Morris International, a tobacco company which has 3,200 workers in Russia, suspends investments in Russia and scales back manufacturing, but is continuing to pay salaries to all its employees in Russia.	9 March 2022	^[328]
Shopify	E-commerce		Shopify had suspend Russian operations.	9 March 2022	^[329]
	Mining		Rio Tinto is in the process of terminating all commercial relationships it has with any Russian business, but it did not immediately respond to questions on whether it would continue to buy Russian fuel and other products through non-Russian third parties.	10 March 2022	^[330]
	Conglomerate		3M is suspending all of its business operations in Russia, where it operates at least one factory.	10 March 2022	^[331]
Inglot Cosmetics	Cosmetics		Inglot Cosmetics announced it stopped shipments of its products to the company's stores in Russia and undertook legal measures to ban the use of the company's trademark across Russia.	24 February 2022	^[332]
Tata Steel	Steel		Tata Steel said that its steel manufacturing sites in India, the UK and the Netherlands would sourced alternative supplies of raw materials to end its dependence on Russia.	20 April 2022	^[333]

Services

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
White & Case	Law firm		White & Case reviewed and ended Russian-related operations and clients.	1 March 2022	^[334]
Baker McKenzie	Law firm		Baker McKenzie reviewed and ended Russian-related operations and clients.	1 March 2022
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius	Law firm		Morgan, Lewis & Bockius reviewed and ended Russian-related operations and clients.	1 March 2022
Sidley Austin	Law firm		Sidley Austin terminated registrations to lobby in Washington for sanctioned financial institutions.	1 March 2022
Venable LLP	Law firm		Venable LLP terminated registrations to lobby in Washington for sanctioned financial institutions.	1 March 2022
The Big Four accounting firms, including: KPMG Ernst & Young PricewaterhouseCoopers Deloitte	Accounting firm		The Big Four accounting firms reduced their activity in Russia. Consulting company KPMG ended some Russian client relationships. Ernst & Young (EY) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) separated their Russian firms from the global network. Deloitte, the largest member of the Big Four, separated their practices in Russia and Belarus and removed them from the global network, effectively ceasing Deloitte operations in these two countries. The Deloitte action has affected about 3,000 employees in the Russian and Belarusian firms.	3 March 2022 (KPMG) 7 March 2022 (other firms)	^[335] ^[336] ^[337] ^[338] ^[339]
	Technology consulting firm		Accenture discontinued all its Russian business affecting about 2,300 Russian employees.	3 February 2022	^[340] ^[341]
	Technology consulting firm		Infosys announced on that it would be moving its business out of Russia.	13 April 2022	^[342]
Grant Thornton International	Accounting firm		Grant Thornton International announced its Russian member firm is leaving the network, noting it had done work for Gazprom and the Central Bank of Russia.	2 March 2022	^[343]
AECOM	Engineering firm		AECOM announced it will immediately exit from its Russia business.	7 March 2022	^[344]
OneWeb	Satellite Internet access		OneWeb suspended all launches from Russia's Baikonur Cosmodrome and reviewed all projects involving Russian collaboration. This came after Russian Director of Roscosmos, Dmitry Rogozin, demanded OneWeb provide a guarantee that its satellites were not going to be used against Russia.	3 March 2022	^[345]

Shipping and transport

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
United Parcel Service	Freight courier		UPS announced they would halt shipments to Russia.	27 February 2022	^[346]
DHL	Freight courier		DHL announced they would halt shipments to Russia.	27 February 2022
FedEx	Freight courier		FedEx announced they would halt shipments to Russia.	27 February 2022
Maersk	Container shipping		Maersk, a Danish container shipping company, and one of the largest container shipping companies in the world, halted all container shipping to Russia, except for basic food products, medicine and humanitarian aid.	1 March 2022	^[347]
Mediterranean Shipping Company	Container shipping		MSC, a Swiss container shipping company, and one of the largest container shipping companies in the world, halted all container shipping to Russia, except for basic food products, medicine and humanitarian aid.	1 March 2022
CMA CGM	Container shipping		CMA CGM, a French container shipping company, and one of the largest container shipping companies in the world, halted all container shipping to Russia, except for basic food products, medicine and humanitarian aid.	1 March 2022
Hapag-Lloyd	Container shipping		Hapag-Lloyd, a German container shipping company, and one of the largest container shipping companies in the world, halted all container shipping to Russia, except for basic food products, medicine and humanitarian aid.	1 March 2022
Ocean Network Express	Container shipping		ONE, a Japanese container shipping company, and one of the largest container shipping companies in the world, halted all container shipping to Russia, except for basic food products, medicine and humanitarian aid.	1 March 2022
Finnlines	Shipping operator		Finnlines, a Finnish shipping operator of ro-ro and passenger services, suspends its services to and from Russia.	9 March 2022	^[348]

Aviation

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Airbus	Aircraft manufacturing		Airbus suspended support for Russian airlines, and suspended services provided by the Airbus Engineering Centre in Russia.	2 March 2022	^[349]
	Aircraft manufacturing		Boeing announced it had suspended 'major operations' in Russia, including support for Russian airlines. It has also suspended buying titanium from Russia.	7 March 2022	^[350]
Delta Air Lines	Airline		Delta Air Lines suspended its codeshare agreement with Russian flag carrier Aeroflot.	25 February 2022	^[351]
Alaska Airlines	Airline		Alaska Airlines suspended its mileage partnership with S7 Airlines, and interline relationships with Aeroflot and S7 Airlines.	1 March 2022	^[352]
Embraer	Aircraft manufacturing		Embraer announced the halting of supply of parts and aircraft to Russia.	3 March 2022
	Travel technology		Sabre Corporation terminated its agreement with Aeroflot.	3 March 2022	^[353]
	Travel technology		Amadeus CRS suspended Russian state-backed airlines, including Aeroflot and S7 Airlines.	3 March 2022	^[354]
Avia Solutions Group	Aircraft manufacturing		Avia Solutions Group suspended all operations in Russia.	4 March 2022	^[355]

Space

Continued international collaboration on missions to the International Space Station (ISS) has been thrown into doubt.^[356]

A petition to withdraw international support from Russian satellite navigation system GLONASS and boycott the platform has been proposed by Polish engineer Daniel Kucharski from University of Texas at Austin and signed by tens of thousands of individuals. It is now being considered by ILRS.^[357]

Sports

Full boycotts

width=150px	Organisation	width=150px	Role	width=120px	Country	width=240px	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
International Olympic Committee	Sports competition governing body	Worldwide	The IOC called upon international sporting federations to either move or cancel any sports events planned in Russia or Belarus. It recommended sports federations and organisers not invite or allow the participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials in international competitions.	25 February 2022	^[358] ^[359] ^[360]
	Sports competition governing body	Worldwide	The IPC banned Russian and Belarusian para-athletes from the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, following threats of boycotts by other nations.	3 March 2022	^[361]
Governments	Governments	Europe	Government officials from 37 countries signed a joint statement asking sports federations to ban Russian athletes and teams from competing in other countries, supporting the position by the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympics Committee. Signatories include United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and multiple European countries.	8 March 2022	^[362] ^[363]
Sports governing bodies, including: World Archery Federation (WAF) World Athletics, International Biathlon Union (IBU) Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) Badminton World Federation (BWF) International Canoe Federation (ICF) International Handball Federation (IHF) International Modern Pentathlon Union (UPIM) World Rowing International Surfing Association (ISA) World Sailing International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) International Skating Union (ISU) International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) World Triathlon International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) United World Wrestling International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF) International Luge Federation (ILF) International Gymnastics Federation (FIG)	Sports governing body	Worldwide	The WAF, World Athletics, the IBU, the UCI, the BWF, the ICF, the IHF, the UPIM, World Rowing, the ISA, World Sailing, the ISSF, the ISU, the ITTF, World Triathlon, the IWF, United World Wrestling, the IBSF, the ILF and the FIG banned Russian and Belarusian athletes from participating in their events, in line with the IOC's recommendation.	26 February 2022 (FIG and UCI) 28 February 2022 (UPIM) 1 March 2022 (World Rowing, World Sailing, ICF, BWF and ISA) 2 March 2022 (United World Wrestling and World Athletics) 3 March 2022 (IWF, ISU, and WAF)	^[364] ^[365] ^[366] ^[367] ^[368] ^[369] ^[370] ^[371] ^[372] ^[373] ^[374] ^[375] ^[376] ^[377]
All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club (AELTC)Lawn Tennis Association (LTA)	Tennis governing body		Russian and Belarusian athletes were banned from participating in the 2022 Wimbledon Championships and other tennis events in the United Kingdom. This was despite the worldwide governing bodies allowing athletes to play under a neutral flag. In retaliation for the unilateral decision, the bodies stripped ranking points from the Wimbledon tournament and levied fines against both organisations. A decision is yet to be made as to whether this ban will continue into the 2023 tournament.^[378]	20 April 2022	^[379]
Estonian Tennis Association	Tennis governing body		The Estonian Government, and Estonian Tennis Association banned Russian and Belarusian players from entering tennis tournaments in the country. This affected the 2022 Tallinn Open, as well as a number of smaller ITF tournaments.	18 July 2022	^[380]
	Roller sports governing body	Worldwide	World Skate banned all Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from participating in competitions sanctioned by World Skate. Before the ban, World Skate initially allowed Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete as neutrals.	2 April 2022	^[381]
International Federation of Sport Climbing (ISFC)	Sport climbing governing body	Worldwide	The IFSC banned all Russian and Belarusian climbers from competing in IFSC competitions until further notice. Furthermore, it stripped Russian city Moscow from hosting one of the events at the 2022 IFSC Climbing World Cup.	1 March 2022	^[382]
Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB)	Volleyball governing body	Worldwide	The FIVB declared all Russian and Belarusian club and national teams won't be eligible to compete in FIVB competitions until further notice. Furthermore, FIVB stripped Russia of its hosting rights of the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship.	1 March 2022	^[383]
European Volleyball Confederation (CEV)	Volleyball governing body	Europe	The CEV declared all Russian and Belarusian club and national teams won't be eligible to compete in CEV competitions until further notice.	1 March 2022	^[384]
	Rugby governing body	Worldwide	World Rugby banned all Russian and Belarusian national and club teams from its competitions and suspended Both of the countries memberships indefinitely.	3 March 2022	^[385]
Rugby Europe	Rugby governing body	Europe	Rugby Europe banned all Russian and Belarusian national and club teams from its competitions and suspended Both of the countries memberships indefinitely.	3 March 2022
International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF)	Ice Hockey governing body	Worldwide	The IIHF suspended all Russian and Belarusian national and club teams from its competitions and stripped Russia of hosting rights for both the 2023 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships and the 2023 IIHF World Championship.	3 March 2022 & 26 April 2022	^[386] ^[387]
World Curling Federation (WCF)	Curling governing body	Worldwide	The WCF proposed a rule to ban Russian athletes and moved the 2022 European Curling Championships away from Perm.	28 February 2022	^[388]
International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI)	Equestrian governing body	Worldwide	The FEI removed all events from Russia and Belarus and an indefinite ban on participation by Russian and Belarusian athletes, horses, and officials in FEI events.	28 February 2022 (events) 2 March 2022 (Athletes, Horses & Officials ban)	^[389] ^[390]
Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (FIE)	Fencing governing body	Worldwide	The FIE, which governs fencing, banned all Russian and Belarusian athletes. Ukraine pulled out of the 2022 Fencing World Cup to avoid facing Russia.	4 March 2022	^[391] ^[392]
World Taekwondo	Taekwondo governing body	Worldwide	World Taekwondo banned Russian and Belarusian athletes from competing at its events and will no longer organise or recognise events in Russia and Belarus. Furthermore, it stripped Vladimir Putin of the honorary black belt given to him in 2013.	2 March 2022 (stripping of Putin's honorary black belt) 3 March 2022 (athletes ban and hosting of events)	^[393] ^[394]
The R&A	Golf governing body	South America (excluding Mexico) Europe Asia	The R&A, which governs golf outside the U.S. and Mexico, announced it would decline applications from Russian and Belarusian golfers for scheduled events.	4 March 2022	^[395]
	Sports competition governing body	Worldwide	The IWGA banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from participating in the 2022 World Games.	1 March 2022	^[396]
FINA (World Aquatics)	Swimming governing body	Worldwide	On 25 February, FINA, the international governing body for aquatic sports, removed the FINA Water Polo World League match between Russia and Greece scheduled to take place in Saint Petersburg on 8 March from the calendar, as well as cancelled a 2022 FINA Diving World Series event and a 2022 FINA Artistic Swimming World Series event, scheduled to be the first ever joint event between the two World Series to take place in Kazan in April. It withdrew the FINA Order awarded to Vladimir Putin in 2014 on 1 March 2022, the same day it announced athletes and officials from both Belarus and Russia would not be allowed to compete using their country's name, colours, nor anthem at any FINA events indefinitely. The 2022 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships scheduled for August in Kazan was initially cancelled before being announced it would change host. On 8 March, FINA implemented a protocol for individual review of athletes deemed to be of concern for the safety and well-being of participants at its competitions. On 23 March, FINA later banned all Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from taking part at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships and withdrew the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) from being held in Kazan. Furthermore, it opened a disciplinary procedure against Russian swimmer Evgeny Rylov for his alleged participation in the 2022 Moscow rally. On 20 April 2022, FINA suspended Rylov from FINA competitions and activities for nine months and banned all Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from all FINA events through the end of 2022. On 5 April 2023, it announced the ban on Russian and Belarusian athletes from its competitions was in effect indefinitely.	25 February 2022 (scheduled events) 1 March 2022 (stripping of Putin's FINA Order award) 8 March 2022 (individual athlete review protocol) 23 March 2022 (athletes and officials ban and the withdrawal of 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) hosting) 20 April 2022 (individual athlete suspension, athletes and officials ban) 5 April 2023 (athletes ban extended from 2022)	^[397] ^[398] ^[399] ^[400] ^[401] ^[402] ^[403] ^[404]
LEN	Swimming governing body	Europe	LEN, the governing body for aquatic sports in Europe, banned all athletes and officials from Russia and Belarus from taking part in their competitions, as well as announced withholding LEN events from taking place in either country.	3 March 2022	^[405]
British Cycling	Cycling governing body		Russian and Belarusian cyclists were banned from all events in the United Kingdom by British Cycling.	3 March 2022	^[406]
(KNSB)	Skating governing body		Russian and Belarusian skaters were banned from all events organized by the KNSB.	28 February 2022	^[407]
Royal Dutch Cycling Union (KNWU)	Cycling governing body		Russian and Belarusian cyclists were banned from all events in the Netherlands by the RDCU.	2 March 2022	^[408]

Partial boycotts

width=150px	Organisation	width=150px	Role	width=120px	Country	width=240px	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
UEFA	Association football governing body	Europe	UEFA, the European governing body for football, decided to relocate the Champions League final from Saint Petersburg to Saint-Denis, France, after a meeting of the body's executive committee. The national football teams of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Sweden refused to play against Russia. On 28 February, after criticism for its decision and a prospect of boycotts by multiple countries, UEFA went further and indefinitely suspended Russian teams from playing international football. On 4 March, Russia appealed suspensions by UEFA to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. However, on 15 March, the appeal for the UEFA suspension was later upheld.	15 March 2022 (official suspension)	^[409] ^[410] ^[411] ^[412] ^[413]
FIFA	Association football governing body	Worldwide	On 27 February, FIFA announced that Russian teams would have to play as "Football Union of Russia", without flags or anthems; moreover, any "home" games would be played at a neutral site without fans. On 28 February, after criticism for its decision and a prospect of boycotts by multiple countries, FIFA went further and indefinitely suspended Russian teams from playing international football. On 4 March, Russia appealed suspensions by FIFA to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. However, on 18 March, the appeal for the FIFA suspension was later upheld.	18 March 2022 (official suspension)	^[414] ^[415] ^[416]
Formula One	Motorsport league	Worldwide	Formula One called off the 2022 Russian Grand Prix, with world champions Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen calling it "wrong" to race in the country. It also cancelled its contract with the promoter for races in Russia, which ran through 2025.	3 March 2022 (removal of Russian GP)	^[417] ^[418] ^[419]
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)	Motorsport governing body	Worldwide	The FIA announced that while Russian and Belarusian teams were banned from competing, Russian and Belarusian drivers are still allowed to compete under a neutral flag, while releasing a series of guidelines.	2 March 2022	^[420] ^[421]
Motorsport UK	Motorsport governing body		Motorsport UK barred Russian and Belarusian drivers from competing in British motorsport events, including the upcoming British Grand Prix in July.	2 March 2022	^[422]
Haas F1 Team	Racing team		The Haas F1 Team ended their sponsorship agreements with Russian chemical company Uralkali, and the team terminated the contract of their Russian driver Nikita Mazepin, getting replaced by Kevin Magnussen.	5 March 2022	^[423]
Hitech Grand Prix	Racing team		F1 support series team Hitech Grand Prix ended their sponsorship agreement with Russian chemical company Uralkali.	11 March 2022	^[424]
International Judo Federation	Judo governing body	Worldwide	The IJF suspended President Putin's status as "Honorary President and Ambassador of the International Judo Federation" on 27 February. It also cancelled all judo competitions in Russia on 7 March. Russian athletes would be allowed to participate in IJF events only under the IJF flag, logo and anthem. Then, on 2 March, the IJF removed Putin and Russian billionaire Arkady Rotenberg, the development manager of the IJF Executive Committee, from all positions.	27 February 2022 (suspension of Putin's "Honorary President and Ambassador" status) 2 March 2022 (cancelation of judo competitions) 7 March 2022 (resignation of Rotenberg as development manager of the IJF Executive Committee)	^[425] ^[426] ^[427]
	Hockey league	North America	The NHL announced that it was suspending all Russian business relationships, pausing Russian language websites, and would not host future competitions in Russia. Russian players are still allowed to play.	28 February 2022	^[428]
Jokerit	Hockey team		Jokerit withdrew from the 2021–2022 playoffs in Russia's top-tier Kontinental Hockey League, and then from the league entirely.	28 February 2022	^[429] ^[430]
Dinamo Riga	Hockey team		Dinamo Riga withdrew from Russia's top-tier Kontinental Hockey League.	28 February 2022	^[431]
International Hockey Federation (FIH)	Hockey governing body	Worldwide	The FIH, which governs field hockey, decided to exclude Russia from the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in South Africa.	3 March 2022	^[432]
International Chess Federation (FIDE)	Chess governing body	Worldwide	The FIDE banned Russian and Belarusian flags from international chess events, ended sponsorships with Russian and Belarusian sanctioned companies, and opened bids to other countries to host the 44th Chess Olympiad. Furthermore, it suspended Anatoly Karpov's title of FIDE Ambassador for Life.	3 March 2022	^[433]
International Go Federation (IGF)	Go tournament governing body	Worldwide	The IGF banned Russian and Belarusian players from competing under their flags in IGF hosted events, while urging its members to relocate or cancel their events currently planned in Russia or Belarus.	11 March 2022	^[434]
European Go Federation (EGF)	Go tournament governing body	Europe	The EGF suspended Russia's membership in the organization, cancelled or relocated events planned in Russia; and banned the display of Russian national symbols, flags or anthems in EGF organized events.	6 March 2022	^[435]
FC Schalke 04	Soccer team		FC Schalke 04 ended its sponsorship deal with Russian state-controlled oil and gas company Gazprom.	28 February 2022	^[436]
Euroleague Basketball	Basketball league	Europe	The Euroleague Basketball suspended participation of Russian teams CSKA Moscow, UNICS Kazan, and Zenit Saint Petersburg in the 2021–2022 EuroLeague and of Lokomotiv Kuban Krasnodar from the 2021–2022 EuroCup.	3 March 2022	^[437]
FIBA	Basketball governing body	Worldwide	FIBA, the international governing body for basketball, suspended participation of Russian national teams and officials in FIBA basketball and 3x3 basketball competitions until further notice. The Russian national team was expelled from the 2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup. And FIBA Europe suspended Russian teams UMMC Ekaterinburg, Dynamo Kursk and MBA Moscow from the playoffs of EuroLeague Women and Russian team BC Avtodor from 2021–22 FIBA Europe Cup.	3 March 2022	^[438]
	Cycling organization		AusCycling announced a ban on Russian or Belarusian teams at the 2022 UCI Road World Championships to be held in Australia in September.	1 March 2022	^[439]
International Ski Federation (FIS)	Ski sport governing body	Worldwide	The FIS cancelled all skiing events in Russia.	25 February 2022	^[440]
Norwegian Ski Federation (Skiing-Norway)	Ski sport governing body		the Norwegian Ski Federation told Russian athletes "we do not want your participation" in its upcoming events.	26 February 2022	^[441]
World Karate Federation	Karate governing body	Worldwide	The WKF relocated the 2022 Karate1 Premier League away from Moscow.	3 March 2022	^[442]
World Squash Federation	Squash governing body	Worldwide	The WSF relocated the 2022 World Junior Squash Championships away from Saint Petersburg.	25 February 2022	^[443]
	Handball governing body	Europe	The EHF suspended participation of Russian and Belarusian national and club teams from its competitions.	5 March 2022	^[444]
Special Olympics	Non-profit organization		The 2022 Special Olympics World Winter Games scheduled to take place in Kazan, Russia, were cancelled.	4 March 2022	^[445]
International University Sports Federation (FISU)	University sports governing body	Worldwide	The FISU withdrew three competitions from Russia and Belarus.	26 February 2022	^[446]
International Tennis Federation (ITF)	Tennis governing body	Worldwide	The ITF suspended the Russian Tennis Federation and Belarus Tennis Federation from ITF membership and participation in ITF international team competitions.	1 March 2022	^[447]
Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)Women's Tennis Association (WTA)	Tennis governing body	Worldwide	Both the men's and women's tennis associations suspended tournaments in Russia and Belarus. While neither association has banned Russian and Belarusian players from participating in other tournaments, they are required to compete under a neutral flag. In country-focused events, such as the United Cup, Russian and Belarusian players were not allowed to participate.	1 March 2022	^[448]
International Sambo Federation (FIAS)	Sambo governing body	Worldwide	The FIAS suspended international sambo competitions in Russia and Belarus. Russian and Belarusian athletes may participate in FIAS international competitions under the FIAS flag, logo, and anthem.	3 March 2022	^[449]
	Bodybuilding sport governing body	Worldwide	The IFBB bans all Russian and Belarusian athletes, but allows IFBB Elite Pro athletes to continue in participation of events.	9 March 2022	^[450]
Boston Athletic Association	Non-profit association		The B.A.A. announced that all Russian and Belarusian athletes will be banned from the 2022 Boston Marathon and all other B.A.A. events.	6 April 2022	^[451]

Broadcasting rights

• The English Premier League announced that they will cancel its broadcast rights with Russian television network Match which supposed to be started in the 2022/23 season, its current broadcaster Okko Sport will end the rights to the league earlier.^[452]

Technology

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Apple Inc.	Electronics		Apple stopped selling products in Russia. This also includes the suspension of Apple Pay.	2 March 2022	^[453]
Oracle Corporation	Cloud computing		Oracle suspended all operations in Russia.	2 March 2022	^[454]
SAP	Cloud computing		SAP paused sales in Russia.	2 March 2022
Ericsson	Telecommunications		Ericsson suspended all deliveries and operations in Russia.	3 March 2022 (deliveries), 11 April 2022 (operations)	^[455] ^[456]
	Social media platform		Snapchat stopped running ads in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine and halts ad sales.	3 March 2022 (ad sales only)	^[457]
	Social media service		TikTok had restricted access to Russian state media accounts in the European Union.	28 February 2022
	Social media platform		Reddit prohibited links to Russian state media and rejected any advertisement from any Russian-based entity, government or private.	2 March 2022	^[458]
Namecheap	Domain registrar		Domain registrar and hosting provider Namecheap terminated its service to all Russian customers, requiring users to switch providers by 22 March 2022. Namecheap allowed exceptions for "all anti-regime media, protest resources, and any type of websites that are helping to end this war and regime".	1 March 2022	^[459]
GoDaddy	Domain registrar		GoDaddy stopped supporting new registrations for the .ru extension. Registrants are also unable to sell or transfer existing domains to any party for profit.	2 March 2022	^[460]
Uber	Transportation service		Uber distanced itself from the Russian company Yandex.Taxi by ending its partnership agreement and three Uber executives resigned from its board. Uber agreed to allow Yandex to purchase its 29% stake in the company.	28 February 2022	^[461]
	Search engine		DuckDuckGo paused its partnership with Yandex Search.	1 March 2022	^[462]
Rakuten	Conglomerate		Rakuten removed Russian ads from its messaging app Viber.	3 March 2022 (Viber ads only)	^[463]
Microsoft	Software maker		Microsoft suspended new sales of its products and services on 4 March. Later it was announced that the company would donate the sales of Epic Games' Fortnite on Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S from March 20 to April 3 to humanitarian relief organizations working in Ukraine.	4 March 2022	^[464]
Cisco	Cloud computing		Cisco suspended all deliveries to Russia and Belarus.	3 March 2022	^[465]
	Electronics		Samsung suspended shipments to Russia and is donating $6 million to aid refugees and to other humanitarian relief efforts. Samsung Pay is also suspended in Russia.	4 March 2022	^[466]
LG Electronics	Electronics		LG Electronics, a South Korean technology company, operates a TV and home electronics plant in Ruza, Russia, and has said that it has enough inventory of raw materials and components in Russia for the production of their products there. It announced on 19 March 2022 that it is suspending all shipments to Russia.	19 March 2022	^[467] ^[468]
Panasonic	Electronics		Panasonic suspended shipments and ended operations, while donating ¥20 million in aid to Ukrainian refugees under the Polish Red Cross.	4 March 2022	^[469]
Meta	Social Media platform		Meta's Facebook and Instagram stopped displaying RT and Sputnik accounts in EU member states.	3 March 2022	^[470]
Twitter	Social Media platform		Twitter stopped displaying RT and Sputnik accounts in EU member states.	3 March 2022
	Search engine		Google suspended its ad business on 4 March in response to the Russian government's ultimatum to "stop advertising anti-Russian propaganda". Then, on 11 March, YouTube said that its immediately blocking access around the world to channels associated with Russian state-funded media, citing a policy barring content that denies, minimizes or trivializes well-documented violent events. On 18 May 2022, Google Russia filed for bankruptcy, though the company will keep its free services, such as its search engine and YouTube, available in Russia.	4 March 2022 (ad business) 11 March 2022 (YouTube)	^[471] ^[472]
	Software		Adobe suspended new software service and newly subscription sales.	4 March 2022	^[473]
	UAV		Paused the sales of its drones and issued a statement to condemn the use of its products that will cause harm.	26 April 2022	^[474]
	Electronics		Dell paused sales of all its PCs.	1 March 2022	^[475]
HP Inc.	Electronics		HP suspends shipment of its products to Russia.	March 2022	^[476]
TSMC	Semiconductors		TSMC halted sales to Russia and third parties that supplied to Russia. Russian companies that design their own chips such as Baikal CPU, MCST, Yadro and STC Module are manufactured by TSMC, which cut off Russia's access to semiconductors.	25 February 2022	^[477]
GlobalFoundries	Semiconductors		GlobalFoundries halted sales to Russia and third parties that supplied to Russia.	25 February 2022
Intel	Semiconductors		Intel halted sales to Russia and third parties that supplied to Russia.	28 February 2022	^[478]
Advanced Micro Devices	Semiconductors		AMD halted sales to Russia and third parties that supplied to Russia.	28 February 2022
	Audio equipment		Yamaha Corporation suspended exports and paused operations.	4 March 2022	^[479]
	Heavy equipment		JCB paused all operations, including the export of machines and spare parts.	3 March 2022	^[480]
KONE	Elevator and escalator manufacturer		KONE, ceased deliveries to Russia, and stopped signing new orders from Russia for the time being. The company made a donation for Ukraine through the Finnish Red Cross.	3 March 2022	^[481]
Nokia	Conglomerate		Nokia stopped deliveries to Russia and exited the market altogether soon afterwards.	1 March 2022 (deliveries), 12 April 2022 (operations)	^[482] ^[483]
	Conference event		Web Summit banned all Russian government members, agencies, state-controlled media, state-backed businesses, and companies with ties to the Russian government from participating at its conferences.	4 March 2022	^[484]
Siemens	Industrial manufacturing		Siemens withdrew from most of its business in Russia.	March 2022	^[485] ^[486]
Wärtsilä	Power sources		Wärtsilä, a Finnish company which manufactures and services power sources and other equipment in the marine and energy markets, has suspended all deliveries and new sales to Russia.	March 2022	^[487]
Ponsse	Forest machines		Ponsse, a Finnish company that manufactures, sells and maintains forest machine, discontinues temporarily all export operations to Russia and Belarus, including local spare parts and service operations.	7 March 2022	^[488]
Upwork	Freelancing platform		Upwork is suspending all operations in Russia and Belarus, with a complete shut down to take effect by 1 May.	7 March 2022 (operations) 1 May 2022(complete shut down)	^[489]
Clutch.co	Ratings and reviews platform		Clutch.co, the leading ratings and reviews platform for IT, Marketing, and Business service providers, suspended all business activity in Russia and Belarus.	11 March 2022	^[490]
	Conglomerate		IBM suspended all business in Russia.	7 March 2022	^[491]
Cogent Communications	Internet backbone provider		Cogent Communications disconnected all connections to Russia.	4 March 2022	^[492]
Lumen Technologies	Internet backbone provider		Lumen Technologies disconnected all connections to Russia.	9 March 2022	^[493]
Alstom	Train maker		Alstom will suspend all deliveries towards Russia and all future business investments in Russia.	9 March 2022	^[494]
Ricoh	Printers		Ricoh had suspended business in Russia.	March 2022	^[495]
Canon Inc.	Printers		Canon had suspended business in Russia.	March 2022
Epson	Printers		Epson had suspended business in Russia.	March 2022
Konica Minolta	Printers		Konica Minolta had suspended business in Russia.	March 2022
	Conglomerate		Amazon ceased shipping of products in Russia and Belarus. They removed Amazon Prime Video access in Russia. They are not accepting customers based in Russia or Belarus for Amazon Web Services and Amazon third-party sellers.	9 March 2022	^[496]
Deere & Company	Heavy equipment		Deere & Company had ended shipments to Russia and Belarus.	1 March 2022
Caterpillar Inc.	Conglomerate		Caterpillar, an American corporation that sells machinery, engines, generator sets and financial products, are suspending operations in their Russian manufacturing facilities.	March 2022	^[497]
Red Hat	Enterprise Linux provider		Red Hat suspended sales in Russia.	9 March 2022	^[498]
SUSE	Enterprise Linux provider		SUSE suspended sales in Russia.	9 March 2022
	Electronics		Hitachi is pausing exports to Russia and suspending all manufacturing in the country, with the exception of products, services and support for electrical power equipment.	2 March 2022
	Conglomerate		GE has suspended most of its operations in Russia, with the exception of providing essential medical equipment and supporting existing power services.	2 March 2022
NetApp	Cloud computing		NetApp suspended all operations in Russia.	10 March 2022	^[499]
Honeywell	Conglomerate		Honeywell suspended business in both Russia and Belarus.	9 March 2022	^[500]
Autodesk	Software		Autodesk suspended operations in Russia.	4 March 2022	^[501]
MongoDB Inc.	Software		MongoDB, the NoSQL provider terminated accounts registered in Russia and Belarus.	15 March 2022	^[502]
Hostinger	Hosting provider		Hostinger suspended all payments from Russia and Belarus.	4 March 2022
Teradata	Software		Teradata, a software company that provides database and analytics-related software, products, and services stopped conducting business in Russia and has ceased customer interactions and services with all Russian accounts.	24 March 2022	^[503]
Telia Lietuva	Internet and Cable provider		Telia Lietuva stopped broadcasting Russian TV channels from its cable television service.	4 March 2022
Cgates	Internet and Cable provider		Cgates stopped broadcasting Russian TV channels from its cable television service.	4 March 2022
Splius	Internet and Cable provider		Splius stopped broadcasting Russian TV channels from its cable television service.	4 March 2022
Asus	Hardware manufacturer		Stopped exports to Russia.	14 March 2022	^[504]

Tourism and hospitality

Company	Industry	width=120px	Country	Actions	data-sort-type=date	Date
Delta Air Lines	Airline		Delta Air Lines suspended its code sharing partnership with Russian airliner Aeroflot.	25 February 2022
Alaska Airlines	Airline		Alaska Airlines suspended its mileage partnership with S7 Airlines, and interline relationships with Aeroflot and S7 Airlines.	1 March 2022
	Airline		AirBaltic, Latvia's flag carrier had suspended all flights to and from the Russian market.	5 March 2022	^[505]
Air Astana	Airline		Air Asatna, Kazakhstan's flag carrier had suspended all flights to and from the Russian market.	11 March 2022	^[506]
Pegasus Airlines	Airline		Pegasus Airlines, one of Turkey's commercial airlines, had suspended all flights to and from the Russian market. As of August 2023, Pegasus Airlines have resumed daily flights to Moscow and Saint Petersburg over European airspace into Russian airspace.	11 March 2022	^[507] ^[508]
Wizz Air	Airline		Wizz Air 'temporarily suspended' all flights from and to Russia.	1 March 2022	^[509]
	Hospitality		Airbnb suspended all operations in Russia and Belarus.	4 March 2022	^[510]
	Travel website holding		Booking Holdings, the operator of Priceline, Booking, Agoda, Kayak and Opentable, suspended all operations in Russia and travel services in Belarus.	4 March 2022	^[511]
GetYourGuide	Travel agency		GetYourGuide stopped offering experiences in Russia.	2 March 2022	^[512]
Hilton Worldwide	Hospitality		Hilton, an American hospitality company with 29 locations in Russia, is suspending all new developmental activity in Russia and have closed their corporate office in Moscow.	9 March 2022	^[513]
Hyatt	Hospitality		Hyatt, a hospitality company with 6 locations in Russia, is halting development in Russia and new investments, but it continues to evaluate hotel operations in Russia.	10 March 2022	^[514]
InterContinental Hotels Group	Hospitality		InterContinental Hotels Group, a British hotel operator with 29 hotels in Russia, suspended its investments in Russia on 10 March 2022. However, they are still actively taking bookings and there is a new Crowne Plaza opening in Moscow in June. On 27 June, IHG suspended all operations in Russia.	10 March 2022 (investments only) 27 June 2022 (full operations)	^[515] ^[516]
Marriott International	Hospitality		Marriott, a hospitality company with 10 locations in Russia, has closed its corporate office in Moscow, and paused the opening of upcoming hotels and all future hotel development and investment in Russia. However, it says their hotels in Russia are owned by third parties and they continue to evaluate the ability for these hotels to remain open.	10 March 2022
Expedia Group	Travel website holding		Expedia Group, operator of trivago, Orbitz, Travelocity, Hotwire.com, Tripadvisor, and Hotels.com had ceased sales to and from Russia.	2 March 2022	^[517]
Rick Steves	Travel expert		Rick Steves and his company Rick Steves Europe cancelled 2022 tours which include stops to Russia.	28 February 2022
smarTours	Travel agency		smarTours cancelled its Russia itineraries.	4 March 2022
eDreams ODIGEO	Travel website		eDreams ODIGEO shuts down its Russian website on 28 February, with Russian and Belarussian airlines removed from its inventory. Later on 4 March, the company stopped offering hotel bookings in conjunction with Booking Holdings.	28 February 2022 (website) 4 March 2022 (Hotel bookings)
G Adventures	Travel agency		G Adventures and its company founder Bruce Poon Tip announced that the tour operator has cancelled all tours in Russia and travellers booked on forward departures will be refunded.	2 March 2022
Kensington Tours	Travel agency		Kensignton Tours is not accepting bookings for trips scheduled for Russia and Ukraine throughout 2022, and has decided to move these trips to future dates.	4 March 2022
Tauck	Cruise ships		Tauck announced that all 2022 departures of its Russian Glories, Baltic Treasures tour have been cancelled. That itinerary included Lithuania and Latvia, plus Finnish capital Helsinki and Russian cities St. Petersburg and Moscow. Also, Tauck has removed St. Petersburg as a call in its St. Petersburg & the Baltic Sea small-ship cruise itinerary.	4 March 2022
The Travel Corporation	Travel agency		The Travel Corporation, operator of Trafalgar Tours, said that it will not be operating Russia tours in 2022.	4 March 2022

Other

Airspace closures

By 5 March 2022, the following countries and territories had completely closed their airspace to all Russian airlines and Russian-registered private jets:^{[518] [519] [520] [521]}

• Albania
• Canada
• Iceland
  • • Montenegro
  • Norway
• Switzerland
• Ukraine (since 2015)
• United Kingdom
• United States

(EU27)

The European Union had already banned all Belarusian aircraft from EU airspace in June 2021 in response to the forced landing of Ryanair Flight 4978.^{[522] [523]}

As well, airlines from many other countries have diverted their flights away from Russian airspace, despite not being banned by Russia or not slapping a ban on Russian aircraft. This includes:

• • • (Except flights to/from New York, Boston or Toronto, but would be unable to divert to Russian airports)
    • (Singapore Airlines had already diverted their flights away from Belarus after Ryanair Flight 4978 incident)

Breaking of diplomatic relations

Both Ukraine and the Federated States of Micronesia^[524] indefinitely severed all diplomatic ties with Russia.

Controversy

Criticism

Critics of the boycott and sanctions have predicted that they would not cause significant changes in the Russian government's policy. Patrick Cockburn argued that sanctions similar to those used against Iraq will cause widespread poverty and claim more lives than the use of military force.^[525] Others have supported the cultural boycott but called for economic coercion to be narrowly targeted.^{[526] [527]} Some critics noted that the decision of major credit card companies to suspend their operations in Russia will affect any Russian who has taken out a credit card in their home country, including those who have protested against the war in Ukraine, who are trying to flee Russia or are now living abroad.^{[528] [529]}

Activists in Russia believe that amid lost access to financial and educational institutions, Putin will be better able to paint Western countries as the enemy.^[530] Carnegie Moscow Center scholar Andrey Movchan wrote that sanctions aimed at ordinary Russians could be "exactly what the Kremlin wants – that tens of millions of Russians who oppose the regime will be unable to leave the country and even temporarily find themselves in a world free of Russian propaganda," stating that sanctions should instead "uncompromisingly block the Kremlin's access to its financial and technological resources."^[531]

Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince stated that "if Cloudflare were to stop operating in Russia, the Russian government would celebrate us shutting down" because "indiscriminately terminating service would do little to harm the Russian government, but would both limit access to information outside the country, and make significantly more vulnerable those who have used us to shield themselves as they have criticized the government".^[532]

Regarding the cultural boycott, Patrick West wrote that many parts had become a vehicle for Russophobia, notably an incident in which the University of Milano-Bicocca in Italy considered cancelling a course on Dostoyevski but ultimately did not.^[533] A decision by the Cardiff Philharmonic Orchestra to cancel a planned performance of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture was met with similar controversy.^[534] One of the directors stated that continuing with the original concert would have been offensive due to the themes of Russian military pride and not simply because Tchaikovsky was Russian.^[535] Discussing these issues, the communications coordinator for Diem25 expressed regret that Netflix was suspending its adaptation of Anna Karenina due to the involvement of a Russian production company.^[536] Business professor Stanislav Markus has suggested that boycotts of Russia might expand to include more countries as the companies involved become increasingly comfortable with deglobalisation.^[537]

Polling within Russia and Belarus

In April 2022, only 11% of Belarusians supported sending Belarusian troops to Ukraine.^[538] A study performed by Chatham House in May 2022 revealed that 32% of Belarusian respondents supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine and 40% did not support the invasion.^[539]

A Kremlin-associated poll claimed that the 68% of the Russian population approves of the "special military operation" in Ukraine while independent polls put that number at 58%.^{[540] [541] [542]} The Kremlin-associated poll, which was conducted between February 28 and March 6, claimed that Putin's approval rating was 74.6%.^[543] According to the poll, in the group of 18-to-24-year-olds, only 29% Russians supported the "special military operation" in Ukraine.^[541] Two reasons many Russians still support Putin and the "special military operation" in Ukraine has to do with the propaganda and disinformation being sown by the Kremlin,^[544] and the antagonization and discrimination by Western populations/institutions of Russian people.^{[545] [546]} Some Russians publicly displayed the infamous "Z" letter.^{[547] [548]} Russian gymnast Ivan Kuliak displayed it while standing on a victory podium near a Ukrainian athlete and later expressed no regret for doing that.^[549] More than 200,000 attended Vladimir Putin's pro-war nationalist rally at the Luzhniki Stadium on 18 March,^[550] with many forced by their employers to attend.^[551]

A series of four online polls of Moscow residents by Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation claimed that between February 25 and March 3, the share of respondents in Moscow who considered Russia an "aggressor" increased from 29% to 53%, while the share of those who considered Russia a "peacemaker" fell by half from 25% to 12%.^[552]

Some observers noted what they described as a "generational struggle" among Russians over perception of the war, with younger Russians generally opposed to the war and older Russians more likely to accept the narrative presented by state-controlled media in Russia, the main source of news for most Russians.^[553] Kataryna Wolczuk, an associate fellow of Chatham House's Russia and Eurasia programme, said that "[Older] Russians are inclined to think in line with the official 'narrative' that Russia is defending Russian speakers in Ukraine, so it's about offering protection rather than aggression."^[553] A poll by the independent Levada Center published on 30 March saw Putin's approval rating jump from 71% in February to 83% in March.^{[554] [555]} However, many respondents do not want to answer pollsters' questions for fear of negative consequences.^[556] In March 2022, when a Russian politician Maxim Katz and a group of Russian researchers commissioned a poll on Russians’ attitudes toward the war in Ukraine, 29,400 of the 31,000 people they called refused to answer after hearing the theme of the question.^[557]

Companies criticised for not joining the boycott

A number of companies have faced growing pressure to halt operations in Russia, but have not yet done so.^{[558] [559] [560]} Those include:

• Accor, a French hospitality company, with 55 locations in Russia.^[561]
• AmerisourceBergen, an American healthcare company, maintains research depots in Russia.
• Arconic, an American industrial company.
• Binance, one of world's largest crypto exchanges, refused to ban all Russian accounts.^[562] However, Binance announced that it has donated more than $10 million to its Ukrainian Emergency Relief Fund and $2.5 million to UNICEF's efforts in Ukraine.^{[563] [564]}
• Bosch, is one of the largest German multinational engineering and technology companies headquartered in Gerlingen.^{[565] [566]}
• Bridgestone, a Japanese auto and truck parts manufacturer, left Russia after it sold all its interests in December 2023.^[567]
• Burger King, an American fast food chain.^[524]
• Citigroup, an American bank.
• COSCO, a Chinese container shipping company, and one of the largest container shipping companies in the world.^[568]
• Credit Suisse, a global investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland. Credit Suisse has declared that its Moscow offices remain open, as it was trying to shred evidence of $1.7 billion Russian loans backed by yachts.^[569]
• Deutsche Bank, a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the FWB and the NYSE.^[570] According to The New Yorker, Deutsche Bank has long had an "abject"^[571] reputation among major banks, as it has been involved in major scandals across different issue areas.
• Ferragamo, an Italian luxury goods company, does not own stores in Russia and shipments to franchise operation ceased in March 2022.^[572]
• French retail companies owned wholly or partially by members of the Mulliez family:
  • Auchan, a supermarket chain which in 2016 was ranked first in a list of the largest foreign-owned companies by the Russian edition of Forbes, with revenue in Russia of more than $5 billion.^[573]
  • Leroy Merlin, a home improvement and DIY retailer, operates 112 stores in Russia. On 11 March the company announced it has no plans to reduce its operations in Russia.^{[574] [575]}
• Herbalife, an American marketing company.
• International Paper, an American paper and pulp manufacturer.^[576]
• Japan Tobacco International, the top tobacco company in Russia, which controls 37% of the Russian tobacco market.^[577]
• Kia, a South Korean car manufacturer and Russia's third-largest carmaker as of 2016.^[578] Kia holds a 30% stake in the Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus plant in St. Petersburg which is being sold in December 2023. The contract includes a two-year buy back clause.^[280]
• Kimberly-Clark, an American personal care corporation.
• Koch Industries, an American conglomerate.
• Lenovo, a Chinese hardware and electronics manufacturer.^[579]
• Metro AG, a German company which operates cash and carry stores in Russia.^[580]
• Micro-Star International, Taiwanese multinational information technology corporation.^[581]
• Mohawk Industries, an American manufacturer.
• Nokian Tyres, which produces 80% of its tyres in Russia and employs around 1,600 people.^[582] In October 2022, Nokian sold its Russian operations to Tatneft for €400 million and announced a €650 million investment for a new factory in Romania.^[583]
• Otis Worldwide, an American elevator and escalator manufacturer. It announced on 11 March that is suspending new sales of its elevators and escalators in Russia while continuing all existing maintenance deals.^[584]
• Pirelli, an Italian tyre manufacturer.
• Renault, a French automobile company.^{[585] [586]}
• Timken, an American industrial company.
• Whirlpool, American manufacturer and marketer of home appliances.

See also

• Corporate responses to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
• List of companies that applied sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
• List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War
• International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
• International Sponsors of War
• Disinvestment from Israel
• Disinvestment from South Africa
• "Do not buy Russian goods!"
  • Boycott Russian Films

Notes and References

1. Web site: Sonnenfeld. Jeffrey. 22 March 2022. Over 300 Companies Have Withdrawn from Russia - But Some Remain. Yale School of Management. 2 July 2022.
2. Web site: International sponsors of war. NACP. 25 August 2023.
3. Web site: Gonzalez. Sarah. 25 February 2022. Putin's big bet: Santion-proofing Russia. NPR. 6 March 2022.
4. News: Clement . Scott . Guskin . Emily . Balz . Dan . 25 February 2022 . Post-ABC poll finds bipartisan support for sanctions on Russia as it invades Ukraine . . 6 March 2022.
5. News: 5 March 2022 . Western businesses pull out of Russia . . 6 March 2022.
6. Web site: Kijewski . Leonie . 26 February 2022 . Ukraine business association calls EU sanctions 'ridiculous' . Politico. 6 March 2022.
7. Web site: Williams-Grut . Oscar . 4 March 2022 . Corporate boycott of Russia will pile pressure on Putin over Ukraine invasion . Yahoo Finance . 6 March 2022.
8. Web site: Serhan . Yasmeen . 2 March 2022 . Why the cultural boycott of Russia matters . . 6 March 2022.
9. Web site: Andrews . Kate . 4 March 2022 . Will Russia's economy collapse? . The Spectator . 6 March 2022.
10. Web site: Smith . Elliot . 3 March 2022 . The West is trying to destroy Russia's economy. And analysts think it could succeed . CNBC. 6 March 2022.
11. Web site: Thompson . Derek . 2 March 2022 . Russia's looming economic collapse . . 6 March 2022.
12. Web site: 22 February 2022 . Sanders statement on U.S. response to Russia . US Senate . 6 March 2022.
13. News: Payne . Julia . 4 March 2022 . Shell buys cargo of Russian crude loading mid-March from Trafigura . en . Reuters. 6 March 2022.
14. News: Bousso . Ron . 5 March 2022 . Shell to put profits from Russian oil trade into Ukraine aid fund . en . . 6 March 2022.
15. News: Russ . Hilary . 4 March 2022 . McDonald's, Pepsi, others should consider pausing Russia operations -NY pension fund . en . . 6 March 2022.
16. Web site: Winchester . Levi . 4 March 2022 . McDonald's under pressure for opening as 'normal' in Russia despite Ukraine war . 6 March 2022 . mirror . en.
17. Web site: 5 March 2022 . Despite war in Ukraine, Coca-Cola, McDonald's, and Pepsi remain operational in Russia . 6 March 2022 . Hospitality & Catering News . en-US.
18. Web site: David . Javier . 2 March 2022 . Crypto finds its safe-haven role in the Russia-Ukraine crisis . Yahoo Finance . 6 March 2022.
19. Web site: Arria . Michael . 28 February 2022 . Governors who criminalized BDS in their states demand boycott of Russia . Mondoweiss . 6 March 2022.
20. News: 'Hypocrisy': Lawmakers fighting Israel boycott now all-in for Russia sanctions . Politico. 8 March 2022.
21. News: 'Double standards': Western coverage of Ukraine war criticised . . 27 February 2022.
22. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Russia faces growing cultural backlash over war on Ukraine . . 6 March 2022.
23. Rosenberg . Michael . 28 February 2022 . Banning Russia Is the Right and Only Move for FIFA, IOC, but Let's Not Praise Them Just Yet . . 6 March 2022.
24. Web site: Robinson . Joshua . Cohen . Ben . Radnofsky . Louise . 1 March 2022 . Russia was the hottest place in sports. Now it's frozen out. . . 6 March 2022.
25. Web site: 25 February 2022 . 'Please, no more war': Alex Ovechkin responds to Russia's invasion of Ukraine . 26 February 2022 . The Atlantic.
26. Web site: Dominik Hasek calls Ovechkin a 'chicken sh-t', wants NHL to suspend all Russians . Thomas . Williams . Yahoo Sport . 26 February 2022 . 27 February 2022.
27. Web site: A Russian pianist's shows are canceled even though he condemns the war in Ukraine. Bill. Chappell. NPR. 2022-03-12. 2022-03-17.
28. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/russian-economy-shrinks-4-in-second-quarter-the-first-full-quarter-after-invasion-of-ukraine-01660334426?mod=mw_latestnews "Russian economy shrinks 4% in second quarter, the first full quarter after the invasion of Ukraine"
29. Lau, Ivonne (August 14, 2022). "47 of the world's biggest 200 companies still haven't left Russia. Now the Kremlin is preparing ‘expropriation blackmail,’ an expert says" fortune.com. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
30. News: Cohn . Carolyn . 1 March 2022 . Russia, Belarus 'non-investable' on ethical grounds-abrdn . en . . 10 March 2022.
31. Web site: 10 March 2022 . APFC Summary of Russian Holdings .
32. Web site: Maguire . Sean . Alaska legislators call on Permanent Fund to divest $162 million in Russian assets . 10 March 2022 . Alaska's News Source . 2 March 2022 . en.
33. Web site: 6 March 2022 . American Express Suspends Operations in Russia and Belarus . 10 March 2022 . about.americanexpress.com . en-US.
34. Web site: Sundaravelu . Anugraha . 28 February 2022 . Russians cut off from Apple Pay and Google Pay . 4 March 2022 . Metro . en.
35. Web site: Roth . Emma . 26 February 2022 . Some Russian bank customers have been cut off from Apple Pay and Google Pay . 10 March 2022 . . en.
36. News: Jones . Marc . 3 March 2022 . China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank freezes Russia lending . en . Reuters.
37. News: Yeung . Jessie . Renton . Adam . Guy . Jack . 3 March 2022 . A multilateral development bank based in China suspends activities in Russia and Belarus . en . CNN.
38. Web site: Djurdjevic . Maja Garaca . 28 February 2022 . Future Fund to divest $200m held in Russian companies . 3 March 2022 . www.investordaily.com.au . en-gb.
39. Web site: Cormack . Lucy . 27 February 2022 . NSW to dump $75 million in Russian assets to protest invasion . 3 March 2022 . The Sydney Morning Herald . en.
40. Web site: Read . Michael . 3 March 2022 . Mega fund dumps $130m of Russian assets as Frydenberg urges divestment . 3 March 2022 . Australian Financial Review . en.
41. Web site: Read . Michael . 4 March 2022 . Super funds dump $2b of Russian assets after Frydenberg intervenes . 6 March 2022 . Australian Financial Review . en.
42. Web site: 1 March 2022 . Super funds hold on to Russian assets as investors jump ship . 3 March 2022 . Australian Financial Review . en.
43. Web site: Butler . Ben . 2 March 2022 . AustralianSuper's $300m of Russian investments plunge as sanctions bite . 10 March 2022 . . en.
44. News: 8 March 2022 . Crypto platform blocks thousands of Russia-linked wallets . en-GB . . 11 March 2022.
45. Web site: Market update: Russian invasion of Ukraine . 10 March 2022 . www.cfs.com.au . en.
46. News: Goldman Sachs to exit Russia, first major Wall St bank to quit . 10 March 2022 . www.Reuters.com . 10 March 2022 . en. Scuffham . Matt .
47. Web site: Ramsey . Michael . 3 March 2022 . WA super fund eyes Russian investment exit . 10 March 2022 . Northern Beaches Review . en-AU.
48. News: Solsvik . Terje . 27 February 2022 . Norway says its sovereign fund will divest from Russia . en . . . 3 March 2022.
49. News: Fouche . Gwladys . 3 March 2022 . Norway wealth fund's Russian investments are worthless, says CEO . en . . 3 March 2022.
50. Web site: Papachristou (h_papachristou) . Harry . 4 March 2022 . Gunvor says it has no significant exposure to Russia TradeWinds . 6 March 2022 . TradeWinds Latest shipping and maritime news . en.
51. Web site: HESTA Sustainable Growth . https://web.archive.org/web/20220310110214/https://www.hesta.com.au/content/hesta/ecopool.html . 10 March 2022 . 10 March 2022 . Hesta . en.
52. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Hostplus is committed to divest its remaining direct investments in Russia. . 10 March 2022 . hostplus.com.au . 9 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220309034913/https://www.hostplus.com.au/news/hostplus-is-committed-to-divest-its-remaining-direct-investments . dead .
53. News: Fujikawa . Megumi . 3 March 2022 . Japanese Credit Card Issuer JCB to Suspend Russian Operations . . 8 March 2022.
54. Web site: Son . Hugh . 10 March 2022 . JPMorgan is winding down its Russia operations amid widening business exodus over Ukraine war . 10 March 2022 . CNBC. en.
55. Web site: LGIM statement on Ukraine Legal & General . 10 March 2022 . group.legalandgeneral.com . en.
56. Web site: Sweney . Mark . Jolly . Jasper . 1 March 2022 . UK firms rush to dump Russian assets amid efforts to isolate Moscow . 3 March 2022 . . en.
57. News: Rao . Sujata . 7 March 2022 . Russian banks may issue cards with China's UnionPay as Visa, Mastercard cut links . . 8 March 2022.
58. Web site: 5 March 2022 . Mastercard Statement on Suspension of Russian Operations . 10 March 2022 . www.mastercard.com . en-US.
59. News: Ponnezhath . Maria . 1 March 2022 . Visa, Mastercard block Russian financial institutions after sanctions . en . Reuters. 3 March 2022.
60. News: Hosking . Patrick . 3 March 2022 . State-backed pension fund Nest announces total boycott of Russian assets . en . . 10 March 2022 . 0140-0460.
61. Web site: 1 March 2022 . Nest's response to the conflict in Ukraine Nest pensions . 10 March 2022 . www.nestpensions.org.uk.
62. News: Stempel . Jonathan . 2 March 2022 . New York to strengthen enforcement of sanctions against Russia . en . Reuters. Reuters. 3 March 2022.
63. News: Dave . Paresh . Culliford . Elizabeth . Dang . Sheila . 2 March 2022 . PayPal stops accepting new users in Russia . en . Reuters. 3 March 2022.
64. News: Dave . Paresh . 5 March 2022 . PayPal shuts down its services in Russia citing Ukraine aggression . en . Reuters. 5 March 2022.
65. Web site: Solidarity with Ukraine: Paysera to halt transfers to and from Russia, close accounts of its Russian clients . 10 March 2022 . www.paysera.com . en.
66. Web site: Adams . John . 7 March 2022 . These payment companies are cutting off Russia . 10 March 2022 . American Banker . en.
67. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Trafigura statement regarding the war in Ukraine . 3 March 2022 . www.trafigura.com . en-US.
68. Web site: Andriotis . Anna Maria . 2 March 2022 . Visa Discloses Russia, Ukraine Exposure . 4 March 2022 . The Wall Street Journal. en.
69. Web site: Visa Suspends All Russia Operations . 10 March 2022 . usa.visa.com . en.
70. News: Sun . Mengqi . 10 March 2022 . Western Union Suspends Operations in Russia, Belarus . en-US . . 10 March 2022 . 0099-9660.
71. News: Lang . Hannah . 28 February 2022 . Payments companies Wise, Remitly suspend money transfer businesses in Russia . en . Reuters. 10 March 2022.
72. News: Shalal . Andrea . 2 March 2022 . World Bank halts all programs in Russia, Belarus . en . Reuters. 3 March 2022.
73. Web site: World Bank Group Statement on Russia and Belarus . 10 March 2022 . World Bank . en.
74. News: Burgess . Kaya . 25 February 2022 . Church of England to sell its £20m Russian holdings . en . . 4 March 2022 . 0140-0460.
75. Web site: 3 March 2022 . THE IMPACT OF THE UKRAINIAN CRISIS ON RESEARCH FUNDING SUPPORT ACTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION . 11 March 2022 . Agence nationale de la recherche . en.
76. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Statement by the ALLEA Board on the Suspension of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus . 11 March 2022 . en-US.
77. Web site: 3 March 2022 . Joint Statement on Arctic Council Cooperation Following Russia's Invasion of Ukraine . 5 March 2022 . United States Department of State . en.
78. News: Marcus . Josh . 8 March 2022 . Arizona university system to sell off millions in Russian assets . 11 March 2022 . . en.
79. Web site: 3 March 2022 . ANU statement on Ukraine . 11 March 2022 . ANU . en.
80. Web site: 4 March 2022 . FAQs on ANU statement on Ukraine . 11 March 2022 . ANU . en.
81. Web site: 8 March 2022 . CERN Council responds to Russian invasion of Ukraine . 11 March 2022 . CERN . en.
82. Web site: Naujokaitytė . Goda . 8 March 2022 . CERN physics lab suspends ties with Russia . 11 March 2022 . ScienceBusiness . en.
83. Web site: 11 March 2022 . Clarivate to Cease all Commercial Activity in Russia . 2022-04-25 . Clarivate . en.
84. Web site: 28 February 2022 . CIEE Statement on Russia's Invasion of Ukraine About . 11 March 2022 . CIEE . en.
85. Web site: 8 March 2022 . Deakin University statement on Ukraine . 2022-03-14 . www.deakin.edu.au . en.
86. Gaind . Nisha . Else . Holly . 1 March 2022 . Global research community condemns Russian invasion of Ukraine . Nature . en . 603 . 7900 . 209–210 . 10.1038/d41586-022-00601-w . 35233085 . 2022Natur.603..209G . 247189994. free .
87. News: Cookson . Clive . Staton . Bethan . 2022-03-13 . Grants for UK-Russian research projects suspended . . 2022-03-14.
88. Web site: 10 March 2022 . Full Statement . 11 March 2022 . www.durham.ac.uk . en-gb.
89. Web site: Agarwal . Anant . 4 March 2022 . Standing With Ukraine: Supporting Displaced Learners . 5 March 2022 . blog.edx.org.
90. Web site: 2 March 2022 . EU suspends research payments to Russian partners . 3 March 2022 . ScienceBusiness . en.
91. Web site: European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220425045745/https://www.egmo.org/ . 25 April 2022 . 25 April 2022.
92. Web site: Grush . Loren . 28 February 2022 . European Space Agency claims joint Russian Mars rover probably won't launch this year . 3 March 2022 . . en.
93. Web site: 28 February 2022 . ESA statement regarding cooperation with Russia following a meeting with Member States on 28 February 2022 . 11 March 2022 . www.esa.int . en.
94. Web site: 7 March 2022 . EUA Suspends Membership of 12 Russian Universities Following Statement by University Leaders . 11 March 2022 . www.eua.eu.
95. Web site: 2 March 2022 . XFEL: Statement on the war in Ukraine . 11 March 2022 . www.xfel.eu.
96. Web site: Dacher . Priscilla . 2 March 2022 . The CNRS suspends all new forms of scientific collaboration with Russia CNRS . 11 March 2022 . www.cnrs.fr . en.
97. Web site: 25 February 2022 . Einschraenkung Austausch Russland . 2022-03-14 . www.daad.de . en.
98. Web site: 2 March 2022 . DFG Takes Steps in Response to Russian Attack on Ukraine . 5 March 2022 . www.dfg.de . en.
99. Web site: 2022-03-08 . Russia's Skolkovo School of Management Suspended from Global Network for Advanced Management . 2022-03-14 . The Global Network for Advanced Management . en.
100. Web site: 25 March 2022 . Results - Special IMO Jury Votes . 25 April 2022.
101. Web site: Crowell . Rachel . 1 March 2022 . Mathematicians Protest Russia Hosting Major Conference . 3 March 2022 . Scientific American . en.
102. Web site: 8 March 2022 . JMU supports Students and Scientists from Ukraine . 2022-03-14 . www.uni-wuerzburg.de . en.
103. Web site: Nietzel . Michael T. . 3 March 2022 . More Universities Cut Student, Research And Financial Ties With Russia . 5 March 2022 . Forbes. en.
104. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Statement on the status of the eROSITA instrument aboard Spektr-RG (SRG) . 16 March 2022 . Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics . en-US.
105. Web site: Pultarova . Tereza . 3 March 2022 . Germany switches off black hole telescope on Russian satellite, halts space cooperation . 5 March 2022 . Space.com . en-US.
106. Web site: Agence France-Presse . 1 March 2022 . Nasa explores how to keep international space station in orbit without Russian help . 3 March 2022 . . en.
107. Web site: Carrozza . Maria Chiara . 28 February 2022 . La presidente del Cnr si unisce all'appello per la pace in Ucraina Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche . 11 March 2022 . www.cnr.it.
108. Web site: Quacquarelli . Nunzio . 7 March 2022 . Ukraine Crisis . 11 March 2022 . QS . en-US.
109. Web site: Dutch knowledge institutions suspend partnerships with Russia and Belarus — KNAW . 11 March 2022 . www.knaw.nl . 14 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220314145305/https://www.knaw.nl/en/news/news/dutch-knowledge-institutions-suspend-partnerships-with-russia-and-belarus . dead .
110. Web site: 2022-03-13 . Stanford is terminating a $1.65M Russian contract . 2022-03-14 . The Stanford Daily . en-US.
111. Web site: 2022-03-23 . TalTech stops accepting new Russian, Belarusian students . 2022-03-23 . ERR News . en-US.
112. Web site: 3 March 2022 . UAM zawiesza współpracę z uczelniami z Rosji i Białorusi . 7 April 2022 . Radio Poznań . pl . Polasik . Krzysztof .
113. Web site: 8 March 2022 . Our latest statement on Ukraine . 11 March 2022 . Universities UK . en.
114. Web site: Boyne . George . 1 March 2022 . Putin's war against Ukraine . 11 March 2022 . www.abdn.ac.uk.
115. Web site: 3 March 2022 . CU moves to liquidate its investment in Russian companies . 5 March 2022 . CU Connections . en.
116. Web site: 9 March 2022 . University of Glasgow - Explore - Ukraine . 11 March 2022 . www.gla.ac.uk . en.
117. Web site: 11 March 2022 . MGIMO partnership suspended - University of Reading . 2022-03-14 . www.reading.ac.uk.
118. Web site: Mapstone . Sally . 11 March 2022 . Principal's update on the war in Ukraine University of St Andrews news . 11 March 2022 . news.st-andrews.ac.uk.
119. Web site: 11 March 2022 . Tartu university to restrict applications from Russian, Belarusian students . 9 March 2022 . ERR News.
120. Web site: 3 March 2022 . University of Tübingen suspends partnerships with Russia . 2022-03-14 . uni-tuebingen.de.
121. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Statement from Western Sydney University in support of the People of Ukraine . 2022-03-14 . www.westernsydney.edu.au . en.
122. Web site: Lithuania becomes first EU country to end imports of Russian gas. 3 April 2022. 3 April 2022. Financial Times.
123. Web site: bp to exit Rosneft shareholding News and insights Home . 6 March 2022 . bp global . en.
124. News: Twidale . Susanna . 1 March 2022 . Britain's Centrica to exit Russia gas supply agreements . en . Reuters. 3 March 2022.
125. ExxonMobil . ExxonMobil . exxonmobil . 1498813830801076225 . 1 March 2022 . We issued the following statement regarding the situation in Ukraine today. https://t.co/TVF1yL3Ga6 https://t.co/d29DWVEzDz . en . 18 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220317092130/https://twitter.com/exxonmobil/status/1498813830801076225 . 17 March 2022 . live.
126. Web site: Eneos stops buying Russian oil over invasion of Ukraine . 22 March 2022 . www.reuters.com . en.
127. Web site: Equinor to start exiting from Joint Ventures in Russia - equinor.com . 7 March 2022 . www.equinor.com . en.
128. News: Kauranen . Anne . Steitz . Christoph . 2022-03-03 . Finnish utility Fortum halts new investment in Russia . en . Reuters. 2022-03-12.
129. Web site: Eneos stops buying Russian oil over invasion of Ukraine . 23 March 2022 . www.spglobal.com . 23 March 2022 . en.
130. Web site: Germany takes control of stakes in Rosneft oil refineries . 18 September 2022 . www.bbc.com. 18 September 2022 . en.
131. News: 8 March 2022 . Remorseful Shell abandons Russian oil . en . www.reuters.com .
132. News: Mallet . Benjamin . Lough . Richard . 1 March 2022 . TotalEnergies stays put in Russia, but no capital for new projects . en . Reuters. 7 March 2022.
133. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Update on Uniper's Russian activities and way forward . 2022-03-12 . www.uniper.energy.
134. News: 7 March 2022 . Vestas sætter fire vindmølleprojekter i Rusland i bero . da . Finans.dk . 10 March 2022.
135. Vestas Wind Systems . Vestas Wind Systems . Vestas . 1499069024243798021 . 2 March 2022 . 2/2 In light of the ongoing and indefensible war initiated by the Russian government, Vestas will stop new commercial activity in Russia until further notice. Service operations in Ukraine & Russia are impacted and will operate to the extent we can ensure our colleagues' safety. . en . 18 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220302171100/https://twitter.com/Vestas/status/1499069024243798021 . 2 March 2022 . live.
136. News: Beachum . Lateshia . 10 March 2022 . Disney pauses business in Russia . en . Reuters. 11 March 2022.
137. News: Chmielewski . Dawn . 1 March 2022 . Disney, Warner Bros., Sony pausing film releases in Russia over Ukraine invasion . en . Reuters. 3 March 2022.
138. News: 1 March 2022 . Ukraine conflict: Disney, Warner, Sony halt release of films in Russia . en-GB . . 2 March 2022.
139. Web site: McClintock . Pamela . Couch . Aaron . 1 March 2022 . Disney First Hollywood Studio to Pause Theatrical Releases in Russia . 1 March 2022 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
140. News: 11 March 2022 . Sony Pictures Entertainment has paused business operations in Russia . en . Reuters. 11 March 2022.
141. Web site: Thomson . Stuart . March 9, 2022 . Discovery, NHK, TV5Monde & others suspend operations in Russia . TBI Vision . March 13, 2022.
142. Web site: Couch . Aaron . 2022-03-01 . Universal Pulls Russia Releases, Including Animated 'Bad Guys' and Michael Bay's 'Ambulance' . 2022-03-14 . The Hollywood Reporter.
143. Web site: Ramachandran . Naman . 28 February 2022 . Netflix Declines to Carry Russian Propaganda Channels . 1 March 2022 . Variety. en-US.
144. News: Clayton . James . Dyer . Jasmin . 2 March 2022 . Netflix pauses future projects in Russia . en-GB . . 8 March 2022.
145. Web site: Lang . Brent . 6 March 2022 . Netflix Suspends Service in Russia Amid Invasion of Ukraine . 8 March 2022 . . en-US.
146. News: Dave . Paresh . 11 March 2022 . YouTube blocks Russian state-funded media channels globally . en . Reuters. 11 March 2022.
147. Web site: Dellatto . Marisa . Spotify, Oracle And H&M—Here's The Growing List Of Companies Cutting Ties With Russia Over Invasion . 3 March 2022 . . en.
148. Web site: Russian news channel RT unavailable on StarHub, Singtel due to transmission disruption 'at source' . 2022-03-15 . CNA . en.
149. Web site: Low . Dominic . 2022-03-05 . Singtel, StarHub users unable to view Russian-funded TV channel since Friday The Straits Times . 2022-03-15 . www.straitstimes.com . en.
150. News: Pullar-Strecker . Tom . Sky TV stops broadcasting Russia Today in light of war on Ukraine . 2 March 2022 . . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227223947/https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/127900707/sky-tv-stops-broadcasting-russia-today-in-light-of-war-on-ukraine . 27 February 2022. live.
151. Web site: Update on Premium Services in Russia. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511212118/https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/4708041338391-Update-on-Premium-Services-in-Russia. dead. 11 May 2022. 17 March 2022. Discord. 5 April 2022.
152. Web site: Meghan . Bobrowsky . 28 February 2022 . TikTok Joins Meta in Restricting Access to Russian State Media . 3 March 2022 . . en.
153. News: Cannes Film Festival Bans Russian Delegations: Statement . en-US . www.barrons.com . Agence France Presse . 3 March 2022.
154. Web site: Ritman . Alex . 2 March 2022 . Venice Film Festival Will Not Ban Russian Filmmakers . 3 March 2022 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
155. Web site: Ritman . Alex . 2 March 2022 . Glasgow Film Festival Clarifies Russian Boycott, Says Both Films Dropped Had Funding Linked to Kremlin . 3 March 2022 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
156. Web site: Roxborough . Scott . 1 March 2022 . NATPE Bans Russian Companies From TV Market, Joins Industry Boycott . 3 March 2022 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
157. Web site: Roxborough . Scott . 1 March 2022 . European Film Academy Joins Boycott of Russian Cinema . 3 March 2022 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
158. Web site: Roxborough . Scott . 1 March 2022 . BBC, ITV and All3Media Stop Licensing Content to Russia . 3 March 2022 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
159. Web site: Thomas . Tobi . 25 February 2022 . Russia is banned from Eurovision after invasion of Ukraine . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/feb/25/russia-banned-from-eurovision-after-invasion-of-ukraine . 26 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . The Guardian.
160. EBU statement regarding the participation of Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 . 25 February 2022 . . 25 February 2022 . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://eurovision.tv/mediacentre/release/ebu-statement-russia-2022 . 26 February 2022 . Eurovision Song Contest.
161. Європейська мовна спілка призупинила членство російських ЗМІ . The European Broadcasting Union has suspended membership of the Russian media . 2022-05-27 . suspilne.media . . uk.
162. News: Hernández . Javier C. . 28 February 2022 . Metropolitan Opera Says It Will Cut Ties With Pro-Putin Artists . en-US . . 3 March 2022 . 0362-4331.
163. Web site: WWE® TERMINATES BROADCAST PARTNERSHIP AND SHUTS DOWN WWE NETWORK IN RUSSIA . 5 March 2022 . corporate.wwe.com . en.
164. Never Hate On Your Community - WAN Show March 4, 2022 . 4 March 2022 . . 18 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220316173132/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=im9nFi79n8c . 16 March 2022 . live . YouTube.
165. Web site: Statement regarding the situation in Ukraine . 3 March 2022 . Fédération Internationale Féline . en.
166. Web site: Mendoza . Jordan . From soccer to iPhones to cats, here are some sanctions, bans and boycotts placed on Russia . 5 March 2022 . . en-US.
167. Web site: 28 February 2022 . European Tree of the Year - Russia loses participation in European Tree of the Year due to invasion of Ukraine . 6 March 2022 . European Tree of the Year.
168. Web site: 4 March 2022 . We need the freedom to dissent – and to campaign for peace . Morning Star . en.
169. Web site: 8 March 2022 . Universal Music Group suspends all operations in Russia . Music Business Worldwide.
170. Web site: 8 March 2022 . PRS for Music Officially Exits Russia Following Ukraine Invasion .
171. Web site: Legr . Emmanuel . 9 March 2022 . PRS for Music, BMI, ASCAP join SIAE in suspending royalty payments to Russia's RAO . Creative Industries News.
172. Web site: 3 March 2022 . Live Nation to Cease All Business in Russia . Pitchfork.
173. Web site: 10 March 2022 . Warner Music Group suspends operations in Russia . Music Business Worldwide.
174. Web site: 10 March 2022 . Sony Music Group suspends operations in Russia . Music Business Worldwide.
175. Web site: 10 March 2022 . Kobalt, Downtown Music Pull Out of Russia Over Ukraine Invasion . Variety.
176. Web site: Ravidran . Manori . March 9, 2022 . Discovery Suspends Operations in Russia Amid War on Ukraine, 15 Channels Will Go Off Air . . . March 13, 2022.
177. Web site: 23 March 2022 . Dumping vodka, banning Dostoevsky: some anti-Russian protests are empty gestures . . en.
178. Web site: Rice . Jessica . An Update on AKC and the Crisis in Ukraine . American Kennel Club . en.
179. In response to Russia's military action in Ukraine, effective immediately and until further notice, Corus has suspended all business relations and transactions with corporations or individuals living or operating in Russia. All of us at Corus stand in solidarity with the people of Ukraine and support the efforts underway to restore peace.. . CorusPR. 1499456178421653515. Twitter. 4 March 2022. 29 March 2022.
180. Web site: Int'l Emmy Awards bars all shows from Russian producers & commissioners. Middleton. Richard. TBIVision. 28 March 2022. 29 March 2022.
181. Web site: An Important Note on Russia and Ukraine. 16 March 2022. 4 April 2022.
182. Web site: Phillips . Tom . 1 March 2022 . Navi breaks from Russian esports organisation ESForce . 2 March 2022 . Eurogamer . en.
183. Web site: Heath . Jerome . 1 March 2022 . Russian-based CS:GO teams banned from BLAST Premier events, CIS qualifier canceled amid Ukraine conflict . 2 March 2022 . Dot Esports . en-US.
184. Web site: Statement on Ukraine ESL Gaming . 6 March 2022 . www.eslgaming.com. 2 March 2022 .
185. Web site: Miter . Mateusz . 2 March 2022 . Elisa Esports suspends Russian-owned organizations from attending its tournaments . 6 March 2022 . Dot Esports . en-US.
186. Web site: WePlay Holding terminates cooperation with all partners from the Russian Federation . 7 March 2022 . weplayholding.com . en.
187. Web site: Peters . Jay . 4 March 2022 . EA is halting sales of its games in Russia and Belarus . 4 March 2022 . . en.
188. News: 3 March 2022 . Ukraine crisis: EA removes Russian teams from Fifa 22 game . en-GB . . 3 March 2022.
189. Web site: Peters . Jay . 3 March 2022 . Cyberpunk 2077 developer CD Projekt Red cuts off sales in Russia and Belarus . 3 March 2022 . The Verge. en.
190. CD PROJEKT RED . CDPROJEKTRED . 1499388321050599428 . 3 March 2022 . https://t.co/C2TMk7m2KC . en . 18 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220316045337/https://twitter.com/CDPROJEKTRED/status/1499388321050599428 . 16 March 2022 . live.
191. News: 10 March 2022 . Sony, Nintendo halt gaming shipments to Russia . Reuters. 10 March 2022.
192. News: Lane . Gavin . 4 March 2022 . Nintendo eShop Payments Suspended In Russia . Nintendo Life . 4 March 2022.
193. News: Phillips . Tom . 4 March 2022 . PlayStation quietly pulls Gran Turismo 7 from sale in Russia . Eurogamer . 4 March 2022.
194. News: Browne . Ryan . 9 March 2022 . Sony suspends all PlayStation sales in Russia over Ukraine war . . 9 March 2022.
195. Web site: Roth . Emma . 5 March 2022 . Activision Blizzard and Epic Games halt sales of games in Russia . 6 March 2022 . . en.
196. Web site: Ubisoft and Take-Two are also blocking game sales in Russia. Emma. Roth. 7 March 2022. The Verge.
197. Web site: Rovio pulls games from Russia and Belarus. Aaron. Orr. pocketgamer.biz. 9 March 2022 .
198. supercell. Supercell. 1501533775410470912. March 9, 2022. In response to the ongoing war in Ukraine, Supercell has removed its games from app stores in Russia and Belarus. New downloads are halted and access for existing players will be suspended with the next client updates.. March 9, 2022.
199. Web site: Bigas. Jiří. Exclusive: Heart of Russia for Euro Truck Simulator 2 will not come out now. Vortex. Vortex Media. 14 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220314211302/https://www.vortex.cz/exkluzivne-heart-of-russia-pro-euro-truck-simulator-2-ted-nevyjde/. 14 March 2022. Prague. Czech. 14 March 2022. live.
200. News: Mott . Nathaniel . Niantic Shuts Down Pokemon Go in Russia, Belarus . 16 March 2022 . PCMag Asia . 12 March 2022 . en-sg.
201. Web site: Browne . Ryan . 4 March 2022 . The video game world starts moving to cut off Russia amid outcry over Ukraine war . 8 March 2022 . . en.
202. Web site: Steam Stops All Payments to Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. PCMAG.
203. Web site: Decision on the participation of Russian organizations . 2022-04-10 . press.pglesports.com . en.
204. Web site: 25 February 2022 . Supermarket chains removing Russian-origin products from shelves . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://news.err.ee/1608512327/supermarket-chains-removing-russian-origin-products-from-shelves . 27 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . ERR.ee . ERR.
205. Web site: 24 February 2022 . Lithuanian supermarkets give up Russian, Belarusian products in wake of Ukraine attack . 28 February 2022 . LRT.
206. Web site: 25 February 2022 . More Latvian stores join Russia and Belarus product boycott . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/business/more-latvian-stores-join-russia-and-belarus-product-boycott.a445270/ . 27 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . LSM.lv . Public Broadcasting of Latvia.
207. News: Rocca . Ryan . Rodrigues . Gabby . 25 February 2022 . LCBO pulling all Russian-made products from retail store shelves . . 26 February 2022 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://globalnews.ca/news/8645861/ontario-liberals-lcbo-russian-alcohol-vodka/ . 27 February 2022.
208. News: Olivier . Annabelle . 25 February 2022 . Quebec directs SAQ to remove Russian products from shelves over country's invasion of Ukraine . . 26 February 2022 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://globalnews.ca/news/8646802/quebec-boycott-russia-invasion-ukraine/ . 27 February 2022.
209. News: 26 February 2022 . B.C. halts sale of Russian liquor, gives $1M to Red Cross for Ukraine . . 26 February 2022 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.timescolonist.com/local-news/bc-halts-sale-of-russian-liquor-gives-1m-to-red-cross-for-ukraine-5104902 . 27 February 2022.
210. News: 25 February 2022 . Russian liquor products pulled from Manitoba Liquor Mart shelves . . live . 26 February 2022 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://globalnews.ca/video/8648338/russian-liquor-products-pulled-from-manitoba-liquor-mart-shelves/ . 27 February 2022.
211. Web site: Spurr . Bill . Russian vodka at the NSLC? Nyet! . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/business/russian-vodka-at-the-nslc-nyet-100698483/ . 27 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . Salt Wire.
212. News: 26 February 2022 . Canadian liquor stores remove Russian vodka from shelves after Ukraine invasion . en . Reuters. 1 March 2022.
213. News: Sask. removing Russian-made liquor products from stores, Access Communications pulling Russia Today channel . CBC News . 6 March 2022.
214. Web site: 27 February 2022 . Cox orders all Russian products pulled from Utah liquor store shelves . 28 February 2022 . Deseret.
215. News: 26 February 2022 . Bars, liquor stores in US pull Russian vodka off shelves to protest attack on Ukraine . . . 26 February 2022 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article258802158.html . 27 February 2022 . Ravikumar . Vandana.
216. Web site: Moomaw . Graham . 28 February 2022 . Virginia ABC puts $77K worth of Russian vodka into storage . 3 March 2022 . Virginia Mercury . en-US.
217. Web site: Gov. Gov. Cox orders Russian products removed from state liquor stores . 3 March 2022 . Governor Spencer J. Cox . en.
218. Web site: N.H. governor orders removal of Russian liquor from state-run outlets - The Boston Globe . 3 March 2022 . BostonGlobe.com . en-US.
219. Web site: 28 February 2022 . Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board Removes All Russian-Made Products from Fine Wine & Good Spirits Shelves .
220. Web site: Fernstedt . Nora . 28 February 2022 . Systembolagets beslut: Slutar sälja rysk alkohol . Systembolaget's decision: Stops selling Russian alcohol . 1 March 2022 . Aftonbladet . sv.
221. Web site: 1 March 2022 . Vinmonopolet stanser salg av russiske produkter . NRK . no.
222. Web site: 28 February 2022 . Finnish retailers pull Russian products from shelves . 1 March 2022 . . en.
223. News: 1 March 2022 . Norgesgruppen kaster ut russiske varer – vil ha flere fra Ukraina . no . abcnyheter .
224. News: Jensen . Marie . 26 February 2022 . Danske supermarkeder fjerner alle russiske varer fra hylderne . da . Danish supermarkets remove all Russian goods from the shelves . TV2 . 2 March 2022.
225. News: Thorup . Alexander . 27 February 2022 . Coop og Rema 1000 følger trop og boykotter russiske varer . da . Coop and Rema 1000 join in and boycott Russian products . FødevareWatch . 2 March 2022.
226. News: 28 February 2022 . Fonterra suspends shipments to Russia . en-NZ . Radio New Zealand . 1 March 2022.
227. News: 28 February 2022 . Dan Murphy's, BWS to remove Russian-made products from shelves . en-AU . ABC News . 4 March 2022.
228. Web site: ALDI and Coles are the latest companies to boycott Russian liquor. More are set to follow . 3 March 2022 . SBS News . en.
229. News: Nemiroff cancelled the license for production in Rusiia . ru . Forbes.
230. News: 3 March 2022 . Smirnoff vodka maker Diageo pauses exports to Ukraine and Russia . en . Reuters. Reuters. 3 March 2022.
231. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Sainsbury's renames chicken kievs and pulls Russian-made vodka . 4 March 2022 . . en.
232. News: Maruf . Ramishah . Stoli vodka announces rebrand . CNN. 6 March 2022.
233. News: 7 March 2022 . Fazer exits all its operations in Russia . en . Fazergroup . Fazergroup . 7 March 2022 .
234. News: 7 March 2022 . Olvi withdraws from Belarus, stops exporting to Russia . en . Olvi . Olvi . 7 March 2022.
235. Web site: 6 March 2022 . These are the corporations that have pulled out of Russia since its invasion of Ukraine . 7 March 2022 . cbs.com . en.
236. https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10013842 Valio, Paulig och Fiskars lämnar Ryssland: "Finns inte etiska förutsättningar för att fortsätta verksamheten"
237. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Shares of French food group Danone fall after it closes Ukraine plant, suspends Russia investments . 7 March 2022 . . en.
238. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Arla Foods Suspends All Operations in Russia . 7 March 2022 . the Arla . en.
239. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Valio will close business operation in Russia . 7 March 2022 . Valio . en.
240. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Paulig withdraws from Russia . 7 March 2022 . cision.com . en.
241. Web site: Yum! Brands Is Suspending Operations of KFC Company-Owned Restaurants in Russia; Finalizing Agreement to Suspend All Pizza Hut Restaurant Operations in Russia . 9 March 2022 . Yum! Company Website.
242. News: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales . 12 June 2022 . . 8 March 2022.
243. Web site: Reuters. McDonald's new brand name in Russia could be 'Fun and Tasty' . 27 May 2022 . 29 May 2022 . CNN.
244. Web site: 8 March 2022 . McDonald's will temporarily close 850 restaurants in Russia, nearly 2 weeks after Putin invaded Ukraine . 8 March 2022 . . en.
245. Web site: Lucas . Amelia . 8 March 2022 . Starbucks suspends business in Russia as Putin's forces press attack in Ukraine . 8 March 2022 . CNBC. en.
246. Web site: Letter to Partners from Kevin Johnson on Ukraine . 9 March 2022 . Starbucks Company Website.
247. Web site: The Coca-Cola Company Suspends its Business in Russia - Press Release . 8 March 2022 . The Coca-Cola Company . 10 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220310014814/https://www.coca-colacompany.com/media-center/press-releases/coca-cola-company-suspends-business-russia . dead .
248. Web site: PepsiCo suspends production and sale of Pepsi-Cola and other global beverage brands in Russia . 8 March 2022 . PepsiCo, Inc. Official Website.
249. News: 9 March 2022 . Heineken suspends beer exports and investment projects in Russia . Tass . 10 March 2022.
250. News: 9 March 2022 . Heineken to cease production, sales of flagship brand in Russia . Interfax . 10 March 2022.
251. News: 9 March 2022 . HEINEKEN stops production and sale of Heineken® beer in Russia . Heineken . 10 March 2022.
252. News: 9 March 2022 . Nestle, tobacco groups, gamemaker Sony join move away from Russia . en . Reuters. 10 March 2022.
253. News: 9 March 2022 . Carlsberg indstiller salget af Carlsberg-øl i Rusland . da . Finans.dk . 10 March 2022.
254. News: 10 March 2022 . Heineken, Carlsberg and Universal Music join Russia exodus . France24 . 10 March 2022.
255. News: Devlin . Edward . 9 March 2022 . Lindt suspends Russian business – as it heralds 'remarkable' UK growth . . 9 March 2022 . The posh chocolate brand said today it had 're-evaluated our business activities in Russia and decided to temporarily close our shops with immediate effects and suspend all of our deliveries to Russia'..
256. Brown‑Forman Joins Global Community in Calling for Peace and Suspends Commercial Operations in Russia . 9 March 2022 . . 9 March 2022.
257. Web site: Update on Russia and Ukraine . 23 March 2022 . 23 March 2022 . Nestle . en.
258. News: 9 March 2022 . Nestle suspends capital investment in Russia . en . . 9 March 2022.
259. Web site: Papa John's International Suspends all Corporate Operations in Russia; Brand Providing Aid to Ukrainian Refugees through Nonprofit Partnership | Papa John's International, Inc. . ir.papajohns.com.
260. News: 9 March 2022 . Papa John's Suspends Operations in Russia . en . . 10 March 2022.
261. News: 8 March 2022 . Unilever and Kraft Heinz Stop Exports and Capital Investment in Russia . en . . 10 March 2022.
262. News: 9 March 2022 . Little Caesars halts operations in Russia amid Ukraine invasion . en . detroitnews.com . 11 March 2022.
263. News: 10 March 2022 . Mars update on Russia and Ukraine . en . mars.com . 11 March 2022.
264. News: 10 March 2022 . Here are the major companies that have not pulled out of Russia following its invasion of Ukraine . en . business insider.com . 11 March 2022.
265. News: Cadbury owner Mondelez latest firm to pull back Russian trade . en . standard.co.uk . 11 March 2022.
266. News: Four Michigan companies join exodus withdrawing from Russia while others remain . en . mlive.com . 11 March 2022.
267. News: Burger King halts corporate support for its 800-plus franchised locations in Russia . en . cnbc.com . 11 March 2022.
268. Web site: Staff . Mashed . 4 December 2017 . Here's What's On A Typical Daily Menu For Trump . Mashed.
269. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Sanctions and boycotts: how the west has responded to the invasion of Ukraine . 3 March 2022 . . en.
270. Web site: Honda suspends automobile, motorcycle exports to Russia. CNA. 2 March 2022. 6 April 2022. 11 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220311133650/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/honda-suspends-automobile-motorcycle-exports-russia-2531951. dead.
271. News: Japan's Toyota suspends operations at Russia plant. France 24. 3 March 2022. 6 April 2022.
272. News: The List of Foreign Companies Pulling Out of Russia Keeps Growing . 3 March 2022 . Bloomberg. 28 February 2022 .
273. Web site: 3 March 2022 . Volkswagen says to halt activities in Russia until further notice . 3 March 2022 . Reuters. en.
274. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Nissan to halt work at its St Petersburg factory in coming days - RIA . 7 March 2022 . Reuters.
275. News: 10 March 2022 . Stellantis stops car shipments to and from Russia. . 11 March 2022 . The New York Times. en.
276. News: 4 March 2022 . Hyundai is unsure when Russian output will resume . en . Automotive News Europe . 6 March 2022.
277. Web site: 2022-03-04 . Hyundai is unsure when Russian output will resume . 2022-03-13 . Automotive News Europe . en.
278. Web site: 2022-03-10 . Hyundai Motor Under Pressure to Boycott Russia . 2022-03-13 . Businesskorea . ko.
279. News: Dozens of corporations are still in Russia. It's getting harder for them to leave. . en-US . . 2022-03-13 . 0190-8286.
280. Web site: Kia’s share in Hyundai Motor plant in St. Petersburg to be sold . 19 December 2023.
281. News: Rauwald . Christoph . Daimler Truck Halts Business Activities in Russia Over War . 3 March 2022 . Bloomberg. 28 February 2022 .
282. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Panasonic, Yamaha Motor halt exports to Russia . 4 March 2022 . NHK . en.
283. Web site: Nike stores remain open in Russia over a week after closure announcement . 11 March 2022 . Reuters. en.
284. Web site: Nike to fully exit Russia, will scale down in coming months . . 23 June 2022 .
285. News: 1 March 2022 . Adidas suspends partnership with Russian football union . en . Reuters. Reuters. 3 March 2022.
286. News: Adidas expects Russia hit in 2022, but China recovery . 10 March 2022 . Reuters. 9 March 2022 . Reuters. Thomasson. Emma .
287. News: Linsell . Katie . Rascouet . Angelina . 3 March 2022 . Burberry, H&M Scale Back Russia Business After Invasion . en . Financial Post . 3 March 2022.
288. Web site: Nike Halts Online Sales in Russia . 3 March 2022 . The Wall Street Journal. en.
289. Web site: Agence France-Presse . 5 March 2022 . Hermes, Chanel, Louis Vuitton pause business in Russia over Ukraine war . 5 March 2022 . INQUIRER.net . en.
290. Web site: Johnson . Harry . Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Balenciaga, Hermès, Cartier quit Russia now . 6 March 2022 . eTurbo News . 5 March 2022 .
291. News: 2 March 2022 . UK online fashion retailers ASOS, Boohoo suspend sales in Russia . en . Reuters. Reuters. 3 March 2022.
292. News: M&S halts shipments to Russian franchise stores . Belfast Telegraph . 4 March 2022 . 0307-1235.
293. News: Reed . Alastair . 5 March 2022 . Zara Owner Inditex Shuts Shops, Halts Online Sales in Russia . .
294. News: 4 March 2022 . These are the corporations that have pulled out of Russia . .
295. News: 5 March 2022 . Puma suspends operation of all its stores in Russia . en . Reuters. 5 March 2022.
296. News: 5 March 2022 . Italy's Prada says it is suspending retail operations in Russia . en . Reuters. 5 March 2022.
297. Web site: LPP zawiesza działalność w Rosji. Ma tu prawie 500 sklepów i centrum dystrybucyjne . 4 March 2022 . 6 March 2022 . pl.
298. News: Canada Goose suspends sales in Russia after Ukraine invasion . 6 March 2022 . Reuters. 2 March 2022 . Reuters.
299. News: Uniqlo owner stays put in Russia as Netflix, AMEX and others sever ties . 7 March 2022 . Reuters. 7 March 2022 . Reuters. Sharma . Akriti .
300. Web site: Hoffman . Andy . 8 March 2022 . Swiss Watchmaker Rolex Joins Peers in Russia Export Halt . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220308195710/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/swiss-watchmaker-rolex-joins-peers-in-russia-export-halt-1.1734509 . 8 March 2022 . 8 March 2022 . BNN Bloomberg.
301. News: Huge queues at Victoria's Secret as chain closes Russian stores amid war in Ukraine . Hughes . Tammy . Evening Standard . 10 March 2022 . 10 March 2022.
302. Web site: Here are the companies pulling back from Russia . CNN. 2 March 2022 . en.
303. News: Cerullo . Megan . 7 March 2022 . Uniqlo CEO goes against grain, vows to keep selling clothes in Russia . en . . 8 March 2022.
304. News: 8 March 2022 . Uniqlo to continue selling clothes in Russia . en . Nikkei Asia . 8 March 2022.
305. News: 10 March 2022 . Uniqlo owner U-turns and suspends operations in Russia . en . BBC News. 10 March 2022.
306. News: Lasocki . Boleslaw . 3 March 2022 . IKEA temporarily closes stores in Russia, flags bigger price hikes . Reuters. 3 March 2022.
307. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Shoppers panic buy as IKEA shuts stores & factories in Russia . 7 March 2022 . Yahoo Finance.
308. News: Olesen . J. . 3 March 2022 . Jysk lukker butikkerne i Rusland . da . Jysk close their stores in Russia . Finans.dk . 9 March 2022.
309. News: Plimmer . Gill . 3 March 2022 . IKEA temporarily closes stores in Russia, flags bigger price hikes . FT . 7 March 2022.
310. News: 7 March 2022 . Uniqlo owner stays put in Russia as Netflix, AMEX and others sever ties . Reuters. 7 March 2022.
311. News: 7 March 2022 . Fiskars Group ceases operations in Russia . cision.com . 7 March 2022.
312. News: 1 March 2022 . Kemira discontinues deliveries to Russia . kemira.com . 7 March 2022.
313. Web site: Estee Lauder : Company Update Regarding Invasion in Ukraine and ELC's Business in Russia . 8 March 2022 . Market Screener.
314. News: DiNapoli . Jessica . 7 March 2022 . P&G ending new capital investments, reducing portfolio in Russia . en . Reuters. 8 March 2022.
315. News: Maltesen . A.T. . 5 March 2022 . Lego stopper med at sende legoklodser til Rusland . da . Lego stops sending lego's to Russia . Børsen . 9 March 2022.
316. News: Andersen . L. . 5 March 2022 . 81 Lego-butikker holder åbent i Rusland . da . 81 Lego-stores are open in Russia . Finans.dk . 9 March 2022.
317. Web site: GLOBAL TOY INDUSTRY SUPPORTS UKRAINE DURING RUSSIAN CONFLICT. James Zahn. 1 March 2022. ToyBook. 4 April 2022.
318. Web site: Mattel Statement on Ukraine. Mattel. 4 April 2022.
319. Web site: 3 March 2022 . YIT ceases plot investments and apartment start-ups in Russia . 8 March 2022 . helsinkitimes.
320. Web site: Metsä Group suspends operations in Russia . 10 March 2022 . euwid-paper.com. 4 March 2022 .
321. Web site: Stora Enso stops all production and sales in Russia . 8 March 2022 . storaenso.
322. Web site: UPM to cease deliveries to Russia, terminal in Ukraine at standstill . 8 March 2022 . euwid-paper. 3 March 2022 .
323. Web site: UPM to suspend purchasing of wood in and from Russia and operations at its Chudovo plywood mill . 9 March 2022 . upm.com.
324. Web site: Updated Unilever statement on the war in Ukraine . 9 March 2022 . Unilever . 8 March 2022 . en-GB.
325. News: Race . Michael . Hooker . Lucy . 8 March 2022 . Beauty giant L'Oreal among firms pulling back from Russia . . live . 8 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220307183804/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60571133 . 7 March 2022.
326. Web site: 9 March 2022 . Britain's Mothercare suspends all business in Russia . 9 March 2022 . Reuters.
327. News: 9 March 2022 . UK-listed tobacco firm Imperial Brands halts Russian operations . en . Reuters. 9 March 2022.
328. News: Philip Morris suspends investments in Russia, scales back manufacturing . 9 March 2022 . Reuters. 9 March 2022 . en.
329. News: Nestle, tobacco groups, gamemaker Sony join move away from Russia . 10 March 2022 . Reuters. 10 March 2022 . en.
330. News: Rio Tinto to end commercial relationships with Russian businesses . 10 March 2022 . Reuters. 10 March 2022 . en. Menon . Praveen .
331. Web site: 3M Suspends Operations in Russia . 10 March 2022 . . en.
332. Web site: Inglot: Wyszliśmy z Rosji. Na Białoruś patrzymy z "perspektywy ludzkiej" . 7 April 2022 . Rzeczpospolita . 6 April 2022 . pl . Rębisz . Karol .
333. Web site: Diksha Madhok . Some big Indian businesses are joining the exodus from Russia . 2022-06-24 . CNN. 21 April 2022 .
334. News: Thomsen . Jacqueline . 1 March 2022 . Law firms cut Russian client ties as international sanctions spread . en . Reuters. 3 March 2022.
335. News: Eaglesham . Jean . 7 March 2022 . Big Auditors to Leave Russia Amid Invasion of Ukraine . en-US . . 9 March 2022 . 0099-9660.
336. News: KPMG set to cut ties with some Russian clients . The Economic Times . 3 March 2022.
337. News: Foy . Simon . Millard . Rachel . 7 March 2022 . EY joins KPMG and PwC exodus from Russia . en-GB . . 9 March 2022 . 0307-1235.
338. Web site: Booth . James . Deloitte pulls out of Russia and Belarus over Ukraine war . 8 March 2022 . www.fnlondon.com . en-GB.
339. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Deloitte becomes last of the Big Four to exit Russia . 8 March 2022 . CityAM . en-GB.
340. Web site: 3 February 2022 . Accenture to Discontinue Business in Russia . 4 March 2022 . . Press announcement . New York, USA.
341. Web site: O'Dwyer . Michael . Accenture and McKinsey join corporate stampede to exit Russia . 3 February 2022 . . Andrew . Edgecliffe-Johnson . Financial Times.
342. Web site: Livemint . 2022-04-13 . Infosys says it won't work with Russian clients . 2022-06-24 . mint . en.
343. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Grant Thornton cuts ties with Russian member firm that audits Russia's Central Bank and Gazprom . 5 March 2022 . CityAM . en-GB.
344. News: 2022-03-07 . AECOM exits business operations in Russia . en . Reuters. 2023-05-11.
345. News: Sandle . Paul . 3 March 2022 . UK satellite company OneWeb suspends Baikonur launches . en . Reuters. Reuters. 3 March 2022.
346. News: 27 February 2022 . UPS and FedEx halting shipments to Russia and Ukraine . en . Reuters. Reuters. live . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227235301/https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ups-fedex-halting-shipments-russia-ukraine-2022-02-27/ . 27 February 2022.
347. News: Nilson . Peter . 1 March 2022 . Maersk, MSC halt container shipping to and from Russia . en-US . Ship Technology . 1 March 2022.
348. News: 9 March 2022 . Finnlines suspends its services to and from Russia . en . Finnlines . 9 March 2022 . 10 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220310014820/https://www.finnlines.com/newsroom/finnlines-suspends-its-services-and-russia-0 . dead .
349. News: 2 March 2022 . Ukraine conflict: Airbus, ExxonMobil and Boeing take action over Russia ties . en-GB . . 2 March 2022.
350. Web site: 7 March 2022 . Boeing suspends buying titanium from Russia, assures of 'sufficient supply' . 7 March 2022 . Reuters. en-US.
351. Web site: Delta suspends codeshare with Aeroflot . 3 March 2022 . Delta News Hub . en.
352. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Alaska Airlines suspends partnership with Russian airline . 10 March 2022 . Alaska's News Source . en.
353. Web site: 3 March 2022 . Sabre terminates distribution agreement with Aeroflot . 3 March 2022 . Sabre . en-US.
354. News: 3 March 2022 . Sabre, Amadeus pull Russia's Aeroflot from ticket-booking systems . Reuters. 9 March 2022 .
355. Web site: Iš Rusijos pasitraukiančių verslų sąrašas pildosi: Lietuvos ir pasaulio įmonės, kurios ėmėsi sprendimų. lt. The list of businesses leaving Russia is filling up: Lithuanian and global companies that have made decisions. 4 March 2022. 18 March 2022. Delfi.
356. Witze . Alexandra . Russia's invasion of Ukraine is redrawing the geopolitics of space . Nature . 13 March 2022 . en . 10.1038/d41586-022-00727-x . 11 March 2022. 35277688 . 247407886 .
357. Web site: Cieśliński . Piotr . 17 March 2022 . Jak uderzyć w GLONASS i stępić zęby rosyjskiej nawigacji satelitarnej . 2022-03-17 . wyborcza.pl.
358. Web site: 25 February 2022 . International Olympic Committee urges sports bodies to cancel events in Russia, Belarus . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/33368931/international-olympic-committee-urges-sports-bodies-cancel-events-russia-belarus . 27 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . ESPN.
359. Web site: 25 February 2022 . Russia stripped of major events as invasion of Ukraine intensifies . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/russia-stripped-major-events-invasion-ukraine-intensifies-2022-02-25/ . 27 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . Reuters.
360. News: 28 February 2022 . IOC, FIFA clamp down on Russian and Belarussian athletes and teams . . 28 February 2022.
361. News: Waldstein . David . Chien . Amy Chang . 3 March 2022 . In Reversal, Paralympics Bars Athletes From Russia and Belarus . en-US . The New York Times. 3 March 2022 . 0362-4331.
362. Web site: Nations unite and seek further sporting sanctions against Russia and Belarus . PA Sport Staff . Yahoo . 8 March 2022.
363. Web site: Coalition of 37 nations backs sporting sanctions against Russia and Belarus . Ali . Iveson . Inside the Games . 9 March 2022.
364. Web site: Russia and Belarus prohibited from participating in international events . 3 March 2022 . World Archery . 2 March 2022 . en.
365. News: 2 March 2022 . 'We should not sit this one out': World Athletics joins bans on Russian, Belarusian athletes . en-AU . ABC News . 3 March 2022.
366. UCI statement concerning the situation in Ukraine . 26 February 2022 . . 26 February 2022 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.uci.org/pressrelease/uci-statement-concerning-the-situation-in-ukraine/5g1BfHYJ85VKaLl7o0U7rI . 27 February 2022.
367. Web site: 1 March 2022 . Badminton: World body bans athletes from Russia and Belarus . 3 March 2022 . The Straits Times . en.
368. Web site: 1 March 2022 . ICF suspends Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials . 3 March 2022 . ICF - Planet Canoe . en.
369. Web site: 28 February 2022 . UIPM FOLLOWS IOC GUIDANCE AND TAKE MEASURES WITH REGARD TO WAR IN UKRAINE . 3 March 2022 . Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM) . en.
370. Web site: World Rowing - World Rowing confirms sporting sanctions for Russia and Belarus . 3 March 2022 . World Rowing . en.
371. Web site: 1 March 2022 . ISA Confirms Sporting Exclusions for Russia . 3 March 2022 . International Surfing Association . en-US.
372. Web site: 1 March 2022 . World Sailing follow-up statement concerning the situation in Ukraine . 6 March 2022 . World Sailing.
373. Web site: 1 March 2022 . ISU Statement on the Ukrainian crisis – Participation in international competitions of Skaters and Officials from Russia and Belarus . International Skating Union.
374. Web site: Hipes . Patrick . 1 March 2022 . Russia And Belarus Figure Skaters Banned Over Ukraine Invasion, Keeping Olympic Trio Out Of World Championships . 3 March 2022 . Deadline. en-US.
375. Web site: 3 March 2022 . IWF STATEMENT . 6 March 2022 . International Weightlifting Federation.
376. Web site: 2 March 2022 . United World Wrestling's Statement on Conflict in Ukraine . 6 March 2022 . United World Wrestling.
377. FIG decision regarding the conflict in Europe . 26 February 2022 . . 26 February 2022.
378. News: Fuller . Russell . 2 February 2023 . Wimbledon and LTA face decision over whether to lift ban on Russians and Belarusians . . 13 February 2023.
379. Web site: 20 April 2022 . Statement Regarding Russian and Belarusian Individuals at The Championships 2022 . live . https://archive.today/20220421060750/https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2022-04-20/statement_regarding_russian_and_belarusian_individuals_at_the_championships_2022.html . 21 April 2022 . 13 February 2023 . Wimbledon.com.
380. News: Kaljurand . Eigo . 27 July 2022 . Venelastel osaleda keelanud Wimbledonis edetabelipunkte ei jagatud. Mis saab Eesti tenniseturniiridest? . Estonian . Ranking points were not distributed at Wimbledon, which banned Russians from participating. What will happen to Estonian tennis tournaments? . Delfi . 13 February 2023.
381. Web site: World Skate finally bans Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from competitions. Inside the Games . 2 April 2022. 5 April 2022.
382. Web site: IFSC Cancels Russian + Belarusian Events – Athletes Respond. Climber News. 8 March 2022. 6 April 2022.
383. Web site: FIVB officially takes away organization of Men's World Champs to Russia and bans Russia to compete internationally. World of Volley. 1 March 2022. 5 April 2022.
384. Web site: CEV removes Russian clubs from European cups, suspends Russian officials from their functions. World of Volley. 1 March 2022. 5 April 2022.
385. Web site: World Rugby confirms sporting sanctions for Russia and Belarus . 3 March 2022 . www.world.rugby.
386. Web site: IIHF - Tournament update . 3 March 2022 . IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation . en.
387. Web site: IIHF to move 2023 World Championship. iihf.com. 26 April 2022.
388. Web site: 28 February 2022 . World Curling Federation adopts emergency regulation for sanctioned competitions . 3 March 2022 . World Curling Federation . en-GB.
389. Web site: 28 February 2022 . FEI removes all international equestrian events in Russia and Belarus . 3 March 2022 . FEI . en.
390. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Russian and Belarusian Athletes, Horses & Officials prohibited from participating in FEI Events . 6 March 2022 . FEI.
391. Web site: INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website . 4 March 2022 . INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website.
392. Web site: Russia-Ukraine war: Which sporting bodies have banned Russia? . 4 March 2022 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
393. Web site: [World Taekwondo] Russia and Belarus athletes and officials prohibited from .. ]. 3 March 2022 . www.worldtaekwondo.org.
394. Web site: 2 March 2022 . World Taekwondo strips Russia's Vladimir Putin of his honorary black belt – Nation & World News . 3 March 2022 . NPR. en-US.
395. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Statement on the situation in Ukraine . 6 March 2022 . www.randa.org . 6 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220306091744/https://www.randa.org/en/news/2022/03/statement-on-the-situation-in-ukraine . dead .
396. Web site: 1 March 2022 . IWGA Bans Russian and Belarusian Athletes and Officials from The World Games 2022 Competition . 6 March 2022 . IWGA.
397. Web site: Decisions on the FINA international events calendar . 25 February 2022 . 3 March 2022 . FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation . en.
398. Web site: FINA competitions . 3 March 2022 . FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation . en.
399. https://www.fina.org/news/2509860/press-release-fina-order-award-withdrawn "Press Release | FINA Order award withdrawn"
400. https://www.fina.org/news/2547193/fina-in-final-stages-of-confirming-new-host-for-the-8th-fina-world-junior-swimming-championships-2022 "FINA in final stages of confirming new host for the 8th FINA World Junior Swimming Championships 2022"
401. https://www.fina.org/news/2522146/press-release-fina-bureau-approves-key-measures-to-protect-fina-events-and-athlete-welfare "Press Release | FINA Bureau approves key measures to protect FINA events and athlete welfare"
402. https://www.fina.org/news/2547346/press-release-fina-bureau-meets-makes-further-decisions-on-russian-and-belarusian-athletes-and-event-hosting "PRESS RELEASE | FINA Bureau meets, makes further decisions on Russian and Belarusian athletes and event hosting"
403. https://www.fina.org/news/2584646/press-release-fina-bureau-meets-acknowledges-decision-to-suspend-russian-swimmer-evgeny-rylov "PRESS RELEASE | FINA Bureau meets, acknowledges decision to suspend Russian swimmer Evgeny Rylov"
404. https://www.worldaquatics.com/news/3137952/press-release-world-aquatics-bureau-meets-discusses-the-status-of-athletes-from-russia-and-belarus "PRESS RELEASE | World Aquatics Bureau meets, discusses the status of athletes from Russia and Belarus"
405. http://www.len.eu/?p=19198 "LEN agrees not to invite Russian and Belarusian teams and supports Ukrainian athletes"
406. Web site: Adam Becket . 3 March 2022 . British Cycling call for Russian and Belarusian riders to be suspended from races after invasion of Ukraine . 3 March 2022 . cyclingweekly.com . en.
407. Web site: 28 February 2022 . KNSB sluit Russische en Belarussische schaatsers uit van deelname aan eigen evenementen . 29 April 2022 . KNSB.nl . nl.
408. Web site: Ryan Dabbs . 2 March 2022 . Dutch cycling federation imposes stricter measures on Russian and Belarusian riders than UCI . 3 March 2022 . cyclingweekly.com . en.
409. News: 25 February 2022 . Champions League Final Will Be Played in Paris, Not Russia . limited . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/sports/soccer/champions-league-final-paris-russia.html . 27 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . The New York Times.
410. Web site: 25 February 2022 . UEFA Champions League final moved from St. Petersburg to Paris . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://soccer.nbcsports.com/2022/02/25/uefa-champions-league-final-moved-from-st-petersburg-to-paris/ . 27 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . NBC Sports.
411. News: Vogt . Adrienne . 26 February 2022 . Poland refuses to play Russia in next month's 2022 World Cup qualifier over Ukraine . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/h_d09e904fff4e101b023b5870b982b80a . 27 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . . Peter . Jeevan . Lauren . Said-Moorhouse . Wagner . Wilkinson . Meg . George . Ravindran . Lendon . Brad . Yeung . Jessie . Steve.
412. News: 27 February 2022 . New Russia act is 'pathetically weak' . news.com.au . 2 March 2022.
413. Web site: 3 March 2022 . Russia to appeal over FIFA, UEFA suspensions . 4 March 2022 . ESPN.com . en.
414. Web site: FIFA says Russia must play as 'Football Union of Russia' in neutral site; all-out ban could reportedly be next . 2 March 2022 . CBSSports.com . 28 February 2022 . en.
415. News: 28 February 2022 . FIFA suspends Russia from playing international soccer indefinitely . . 28 February 2022.
416. Web site: Russia lose appeal to freeze FIFA ban on its football teams. 18 March 2022.
417. Web site: 25 February 2022 . Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen call for Russian GP boycott . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2022/02/23/premier-league-clubs-urged-boycott-champions-league-final-uefa/ . 27 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . The Daily Telegraph.
418. Web site: 25 February 2022 . Formula 1 statement on the Russian Grand Prix . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-statement-on-the-russian-grand-prix.4S39V28GpAH5ESb8LksW0J.html . 27 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . F1.
419. Web site: 3 March 2022 . Formula One terminates Russian Grand Prix contract . 3 March 2022 . ESPN.com . en.
420. Web site: Noble . Jonathan . 2 March 2022 . FIA will allow Russian drivers to compete in 'neutral capacity' . 2 March 2022 . Motorsport.com .
421. News: 3 March 2022 . A glance at reaction of sports to Russian invasion . 4 March 2022 . Associated Press.
422. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Motorsport UK announces actions in response to the situation in Ukraine . 2 March 2022 . . 5 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305201408/https://www.motorsportuk.org/news/motorsport-uk-announces-actions-in-response-to-the-situation-in-ukraine/ . dead .
423. News: . 5 March 2022 . Nikita Mazepin: Haas end driver's contract & partnership with Russian chemicals company . BBC Sport . 5 March 2022.
424. Web site: Hitech Grand Prix terminates Uralkali sponsorship deal . 12 March 2022 . www.motorsport.com. 8 March 2022 .
425. Web site: . 27 February 2022 . International Judo Federation – statement suspending Putin . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.ijf.org/news/show/official-announcement-of-the-international-judo-federation . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022.
426. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Statement of the International Judo Federation . 6 March 2022 . IJF.
427. News: 2022-03-07 . Putin, Rotenberg removed from all positions on Judo's governing body . . 2022-03-21.
428. Web site: NHL Condemns Russia's Invasion of Ukraine, Suspends Relationships with Russian Partners. Zach Koons. Sports Illustrated. Dotdash Meredith. 28 February 2022. 5 April 2022.
429. Web site: . 25 February 2022 . Finnish hockey team leaves KHL playoffs over Ukraine invasion . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/33369502/finnish-team-leaves-khl-playoffs-ukraine-invasion . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022.
430. Web site: . 27 February 2022 . Dinamo Riga withdraws from KHL following Russian invasion into Ukraine . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://nypost.com/2022/02/27/dinamo-riga-withdraws-from-khl-after-russia-invades-ukraine/ . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022.
431. News: 28 February 2022 . Dinamo Rīga pulls out of KHL . . 28 February 2022.
432. Web site: Russia excluded from upcoming FIH Hockey Women's Junior World Cup . 3 March 2022 . fih.ch . International Hockey Federation.
433. Web site: The Official Statement of FIDE Council . 3 March 2022 . www.fide.com . en.
434. Web site: 11 March 2022 . IGF Statement: Heeding the IOC Resolution on the Ukraine Crisis . 12 March 2022 . IGF.
435. Web site: 6 March 2022 . Announcement 6.3.2022. 12 March 2022 . EGF.
436. Web site: 28 February 2022 . Schalke ends sponsorship deal with Gazprom . 3 March 2022 . ESPN.com . en.
437. Web site: Decisions by the ECA Shareholders Executive Board . 3 March 2022 . euroleaguebasketball.net. 28 February 2022 .
438. Web site: FIBA statement on Russian teams and officials . 3 March 2022 . fiba.basketball.
439. Web site: Simone Giuliani . 1 March 2022 . AusCycling: No Russia, Belarus teams permitted at Road Worlds at this stage . 3 March 2022 . cyclingnews.com . en.
440. Web site: FIS Cancels all Remaining 2021-22 Season Events in Russia . 3 March 2022 . www.fis-ski.com . en.
441. News: 26 February 2022 . Skiing-Norway tells Russia 'we do not want your participation' at upcoming events . en . Reuters. Reuters. 3 March 2022.
442. Web site: WKF relocates Karate 1-Premier League Moscow . 3 March 2022 . www.wkf.net . en.
443. Web site: 25 February 2022 . WSF statement regarding WSF World Junior Championships . 3 March 2022 . World Squash . en-GB.
444. Web site: EHF DECISION ON CURRENT COMPETITION STRUCTURES . 5 March 2022 . eurohandball.com.
445. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Statement on Special Olympics World Winter Games in Kazan . 6 March 2022 . Special Olympics.
446. Web site: 26 February 2022 . FISU condemns conflict in Ukraine, withdraws competitions from Russia and Belarus . 6 March 2022.
447. Web site: 1 March 2022 . ITF Statement: ITF suspends Russia and Belarus from ITF membership and international team competition . 6 March 2022 . ITF.
448. Web site: 1 March 2022 . Joint Statement by the International Governing Bodies of Tennis . 13 February 2023 . ATP Tour.
449. Web site: 3 March 2022 . Resolution of the FIAS Executive Committee adopted at an Extraordinary Meeting . 6 March 2022 . International SAMBO Federation (FIAS) . FIAS.
450. Web site: IFBB bans athletes and officials from Russia and Belarus. EvolutionofBodyBuilding. Kevin Grech. 9 March 2022. 5 April 2022.
451. News: Russian and Belarusian Athletes Banned from Boston Marathon. NBC10 Boston. 6 April 2022. 7 April 2022.
452. News: Premier League suspends broadcast deal with Russia because of Ukraine invasion . BBC Sport . 8 March 2022.
453. Web site: Swanson . Ian . 1 March 2022 . Apple halts product sales in Russia . 2 March 2022 . The Hill. en.
454. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Oracle suspends operations in Russia, SAP pauses sales . 2 March 2022 . Reuters. en.
455. News: Moss . Sebastian . Ericsson suspends deliveries to Russia, is evaluating business there . 3 March 2022 . www.datacenterdynamics.com . en.
456. Web site: Ericsson suspends all Russia operations indefinitely. CNA. 13 April 2022. 11 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220411092351/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/ericsson-suspends-all-operations-russia-ukraine-invasion-2619696. dead.
457. Web site: Snap Ukraine . 3 March 2022 . newsroom.snap.com . en.
458. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Supporting Ukraine and Our Community - Upvoted . 3 March 2022 . www.redditinc.com . en-US.
459. Web site: Faife . Corin . 1 March 2022 . Namecheap ends service for Russian customers due to government's 'war crimes' . 3 March 2022 . . en.
460. Web site: GoDaddy - About .ru domains . 3 March 2022 . godaddy.com . en.
461. News: Browning . Kellen . 28 February 2022 . Uber distances itself from Yandex.Taxi, the Russian ride-sharing service. . en-US . . 3 March 2022 . 0362-4331.
462. Web site: Brody . Ben . 1 March 2022 . DuckDuckGo pauses its relationship with Russian search engine Yandex . 3 March 2022 . Protocol . en.
463. Web site: Nussey . Sam . Japan's Rakuten removes ads from Viber app in Russia and Ukraine, won't block service . 3 March 2022 . CNA . en . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228034426/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/japans-rakuten-removes-ads-viber-app-russia-and-ukraine-wont-block-service-2524736 . dead .
464. News: 4 March 2022 . Microsoft suspends sales in Russia as Western sanctions tighten . en . Reuters. 4 March 2022.
465. Web site: Cisco Systems is latest American company to stop business operations in Russia . 3 March 2022 . marketwatch.com . en.
466. News: 4 March 2022 . Samsung Elec says shipments to Russia suspended, donating $6 mln in aid . en . Reuters. 4 March 2022.
467. Web site: Samsung, LG fret over shipping lines' delivery halt to Russia. 3 March 2022. 2022-03-19 . kedglobal.com.
468. Web site: LG Suspends Shipments to Russia. 19 March 2022. 2022-03-19 . lgnewsroom.com.
469. Web site: On the current situation in Ukraine . 4 March 2022 . panasonic.com . en.
470. News: Huet . Natalie . Davies . Pascale . 3 March 2022 . Which tech companies are cutting ties with Russia over its war in Ukraine? . euronews.next . 4 March 2022.
471. News: Hamilton . Isobel . 4 March 2022 . Google stops selling ads in Russia after a regulator demanded it stop showing YouTube ads with 'false political information' about Ukraine . . 5 March 2022.
472. News: Google's Russian subsidiary to file for bankruptcy after bank account seized . Reuters. 18 May 2022 .
473. Web site: Narayen . Shantanu . Adobe Stops All New Sales in Russia . 8 March 2022 . Adobe Blog.
474. Web site: DJI suspends sales in Russia and Ukraine to prevent its drones from being used in combat . 27 April 2022 . Engadget . en.
475. Web site: Dell Halts Sales in Russia . 3 March 2022 . . en.
476. Web site: HP suspends Sales in Russia . 1 March 2022 . CRN News . March 2022 . en.
477. News: Whalen . Jeanne . 25 February 2022 . Computer chip industry begins halting deliveries to Russia in response to U.S. sanctions . en-US . . 3 March 2022 . 0190-8286.
478. Web site: Spadafora . Anthony . 28 February 2022 . Intel and AMD reportedly pull chip sales to Russia . 3 March 2022 . TechRadar . en.
479. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Yamaha suspends Russian exports . 4 March 2022 . Kyodo . ja . 6 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220306142055/https://nordot.app/872420512482983936?c=39546741839462401 . dead .
480. Web site: 3 March 2022 . JCB joins the stampede of businesses from around the globe quitting Russia . 3 March 2022 . Business Matters . en-GB.
481. Web site: 3 March 2022 . KONE ceases deliveries to Russia . 10 March 2022 . KONE . en.
482. News: Ringstrom . Anna . 1 March 2022 . Nokia stops deliveries to Russia . Reuters. 3 March 2022.
483. News: Nokia to stop doing business in Russia. Supantha. Mukherjee. Reuters. 12 April 2022. www.reuters.com.
484. Web site: Weckler . Adrian . 4 March 2022 . Russia bans Facebook as Web Summit prohibits Russian exhibitors . 6 March 2022 . independent . en.
485. News: March 2022 . Siemens suspends operations in Russia following Ukraine invasion . . . Frankfurt am Main, Germany . live . 6 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220306214450/https://www.ft.com/content/b9f3bc37-396c-4097-8d00-61f096bf8b7e . 6 March 2022 . Joe . Miller . Olaf . Storbeck.
486. Web site: March 2022 . Pandey . Ashutosh . From Russia with haste: Mass exodus of companies over Ukraine invasion . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220306214400/https://www.dw.com/en/from-russia-with-haste-mass-exodus-of-companies-over-ukraine-invasion/a-60978353 . 6 March 2022 . 6 March 2022 . dw.com . Deutsche Welle.
487. Web site: Q&A on the Russia/Ukraine crisis . 7 March 2022 . wartsila.com . en.
488. Web site: Ponsse Oyj: Ponsse discontinues all operations in Russia and withdraws its profit guidance . 7 March 2022 . arvopaperi.fi . en.
489. News: Wack . Chris . 7 March 2022 . Upwork Suspending Business in Russia, Withdraws Guidance . . live . 7 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220307192318/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/upwork-suspending-business-in-russia-withdraws-guidance-271646662482 . 7 March 2022.
490. Web site: Clutch Suspending Operations in Russia and Belarus | Clutch.co.
491. Web site: Villarreal . Daniel . 7 March 2022 . IBM joins expanding list of business titans cutting ties with Russia . 8 March 2022 . . en.
492. Web site: Williams . Chris . 4 March 2022 . Internet backbone Cogent cuts off Russian clients . 9 March 2022 . . en.
493. Web site: Sharwood . Simon . 9 March 2022 . Internet backbone provider Lumen quits Russia . 9 March 2022 . The Register. en.
494. Web site: Here are the companies pulling back from Russia . 9 March 2022 . . 2 March 2022 . en.
495. Web site: FSC and PEFC ban Russian and Belarusian wood . 9 March 2022 . printweek.com . en.
496. News: Spangler . Todd . Amazon Shuts Off Prime Video in Russia, Halts Product Shipments to Country Amid Ukraine War . 9 March 2022 . Variety. 9 March 2022.
497. Web site: Caterpillar Statement on Ukraine and Russia . Caterpillar. en.
498. Web site: Robinson . Dan . 9 March 2022 . Red Hat, SUSE suspend sales in Russia . 10 March 2022 . . en.
499. Web site: Mellor . Chris . 10 March 2022 . NetApp withdraws from Russia . 11 March 2022 . Blocks and Files . en-GB.
500. News: Honeywell suspends business in Russia, Belarus. Reuters. 9 March 2022. en.
501. Web site: Major supplier of software for construction Autodesk suspends operations in Russia. 4 March 2022. 2022-03-13 . tass.com.
502. Web site: Sharwood . Simon . 2022-03-15 . MongoDB to terminate Russian SaaS accounts . 2022-03-15 . . en.
503. Web site: McMillan . Steve . 24 March 2022 . Supporting Ukraine [UPDATE]]. Teradata Blog. en.
504. News: Taiwan's ASUS says Russia shipments at a halt, after Ukraine urges exit. Reuters. 14 March 2022. www.reuters.com.
505. Web site: airBaltic leaves Russian market . 5 March 2022 . www.airbaltic.com . en.
506. News: Kazakh, Turkish carriers suspend flights to Russia over Ukraine crisis. Al Arabiya. 11 March 2022. 7 April 2022.
507. Web site: Petchenik . Ian . 2023-04-25 . Where are flights leaving Russia going? . 2024-01-14 . Flightradar24 Blog . en-US.
508. Web site: Jakobi . Sam . 2023-08-30 . Which major airlines are still flying over Russian airspace? . 2024-01-14 . Flightradar24 Blog . en-US.
509. Web site: 2022-02-27 . Ukraine Crisis: Wizz Air Suspends Russia Flights . 2022-10-01 . Hungary Today . en.
510. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Airbnb suspends all operations in Russia and Belarus . 5 March 2022 . . en.
511. News: 4 March 2022 . Airbnb, Booking join Western corporate shutdowns in Russia . en . Reuters. 5 March 2022.
512. Web site: Russia Travel: Who's In, Who's Out. Dennis Schaal. Skift. 4 March 2022. 5 April 2022.
513. News: Hilton. 9 March 2022 . Hilton Statement on Ukraine . en . Hilton. 9 March 2022.
514. News: 10 March 2022 . Here are the companies pulling back from Russia . en . . 10 March 2022.
515. News: Holiday inn-owner IHG suspends investments in Russia. Reuters. 10 March 2022. www.reuters.com.
516. News: Holiday Inn owner IHG says stopping all Russian operations . Reuters. 27 June 2022 .
517. Web site: Expedia Ceases Sales to and From Russia. Dennis Schaal. Skift. 2 March 2022. 5 April 2022.
518. News: Jankowicz . Mia . 2 March 2022 . Map shows countries that have closed their airspace to Russia over Ukraine invasion . . 3 March 2022.
519. News: Unfriendly skies . 6 March 2022 . Reuters.
520. Web site: Ukraine aviation situation updates . 25 February 2022 . 6 March 2022 . Flightradar24.
521. News: 28 February 2022 . North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania join sanctions on Russia, Montenegro announces them . Europeanwesternbalkans.com . 24 March 2022.
522. Web site: The EU Bans Belarus Airlines And Reroutes Flights Around Its Airspace. Jaclyn. Diaz. 4 June 2021. NPR.
523. News: EU bans Belarus airlines as opposition urges G7 sanctions. Robin. Emmott. Joanna. Plucinska. 4 June 2021. Reuters.
524. Web site: Why Burger King Hasn't Closed Any of Its Russian Locations . 21 March 2022 .
525. Web site: Cockburn . Patrick . 4 March 2022 . Sanctions are blunt instruments which punish entire populations but hurt leaders least . iNews . 7 March 2022.
526. Web site: Britschgi . Christian . 25 February 2022 . Should the U.S. be sanctioning Russia? . Reason Magazine . 7 March 2022.
527. Web site: Finkel . Eugene . Azarieva . Janetta . Brundy . Yitzhak . 25 February 2022 . Western sanctions don't harm Putin - they strengthen him . . 7 March 2022.
528. News: Siegel . Jacob . Hate Putin! Hate Russia! Hate ... Cats? . 9 March 2022.
529. News: Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations . . 6 March 2022.
530. Web site: Vorobyov . Niko . 28 February 2022 . Russians denounce 'collective punishment' for Ukraine invasion . . 7 March 2022.
531. News: 28 February 2022 . Western Reaction to War in Ukraine Plays into Vladimir Putin's Hands. Movchan . Andrey . 5 March 2022 . The Moscow Times.
532. News: Chanthadavong. Aimee. Cloudflare and Akamai refuse to pull services out of Russia. en. 8 March 2022. ZDNet.
533. Web site: West . Patrick . 6 February 2022 . A cultural boycott of Russia plays into Putin's hands . The Spectator . 7 February 2022.
534. Web site: Cardiff orchestra pulls Tchaikovsky music over war. BBC News. 2022-03-09. 2020-03-17.
535. Web site: Cardiff orchestra defends move to cut Trhaikovsky from concert. Ben. Quinn. The Guardian. 2022-03-12. 2022-03-17.
536. Web site: Russophobia at home won't help Ukrainians. Lucas. Febraro. Diem25. 2022-03-14. 2022-03-17.
537. News: After unprecedented Russia boycotts, corporate boardrooms will face a much trickier, longer-term global end game . CNBC. 8 March 2022.
538. News: 11% of Belarusians support sending Belarus troops to Ukraine - poll . Euroradio . 27 April 2022.
539. News: Over 30% of Belarusians support war in Ukraine, recent survey shows . Euroradio . 9 May 2022.
540. Web site: 68% россиян поддерживают военную спецоперацию на Украине. Ведомости. 28 February 2022 .
541. News: Misinformation colors how Russians are seeing the Ukrainian war . . 11 March 2022.
542. News: Russian public opinion: Poll shows 58 percent of Russians support Ukraine invasion, 23 percent oppose it . . 2022-03-08 . 2022-03-15.
543. Web site: ВЦИОМ: Путину доверяют более 77 процентов россиян . ru . VCIOM: More than 77% of Russians trust Putin . Newizv.ru . 11 March 2022 . 2022-03-15.
544. News: 'Pure Orwell': how Russian state media spins invasion as liberation . . 25 February 2022.
545. News: 'Russian chess player Sergey Karjakin banned from competing for supporting war' . . 22 March 2022.
546. News: 'Daniil Medvedev, other Russian tennis stars may be banned from Wimbledon' . Fox Sports . 16 March 2022.
547. News: The letter 'Z' has become a symbol for Russians who support the invasion of Ukraine.. Neil. MacFarquhar. The New York Times. 7 March 2022.
548. Web site: What is the 'Z', the pro-war symbol sweeping Russia?. 8 March 2022. Dazed.
549. News: Russian gymnast Ivan Kuliak says he has no regrets about wearing 'Z' symbol on podium next to Ukrainian athlete -- state media. Ben. Church. CNN.
550. Web site: Putin appears at huge pro-war rally; some of 200,000 crowd said ordered to attend | The Times of Israel. www.timesofisrael.com.
551. News: Russians told to attend pro-war Vladimir Putin rally in Moscow or 'resign' from jobs . ITV News. 18 March 2022.
552. News: Anti-war momentum growing in Russia, poll from opposition leader Navalny claims . . 8 March 2022 .
553. News: How do young Ukrainians and Russians feel about another war? . . 7 February 2022.
554. News: Russians in the dark about true state of war amid country's Orwellian media coverage . CNN. 3 April 2022.
555. Web site: ОДОБРЕНИЕ ИНСТИТУТОВ, РЕЙТИНГИ ПАРТИЙ И ПОЛИТИКОВ . APPROVAL OF INSTITUTIONS, RATINGS OF PARTIES AND POLITICS . levada.ru . 30 March 2022.
556. News: In Russia, opinion polls are a political weapon . . 9 March 2022.
557. Yaffa . Joshua . Why Do So Many Russians Say They Support the War in Ukraine? . The New Yorker. 29 March 2022.
558. News: Creswell . Julie . 5 March 2022 . Fast-food chains and food producers stay open in Russia, and mostly quiet about Ukraine. . en-US . . 6 March 2022 . 0362-4331.
559. News: Yale professor lists companies not boycotting Russia: McDonald's, Starbucks and Coca-Cola . en-US . . 8 March 2022.
560. News: 10 March 2022 . Stay or go? Western consumer brands wrestle with Russian dilemma . . 10 March 2022.
561. Web site: 8 March 2022 . These are the companies still doing business in Russia . 9 March 2022 . . en-US.
562. Web site: Ukraine invasion: Attention turns to McDonald's and crypto exchanges, yet to take a stand against Russia . 6 March 2022 . Sky News . en.
563. Web site: Binance Charity supports UNICEF's efforts to help children in Ukraine . 8 March 2022 . www.unicef.org . en.
564. Web site: Donating Crypto to Ukraine: Everything You Need to Know . 8 March 2022 . Money . en.
565. News: Eddy . Nathan . 9 March 2022 . Ukraine: Bosch closes Ukraine site, continuously assesses 'volatile situation' . en . 11 March 2022.
566. News: Solovchuk . Lesia . 11 March 2022 . "Black" list of companies that continue to work in the aggressor country of RF . en . 11 March 2022.
567. Web site: Bridgestone sells its assets in Russia . 22 December 2023.
568. News: Holmstad . Dag . 1 March 2022 . Major container lines halt trade with Russia – Cosco remains silent . ShippingWatch . 2 March 2022.
569. News: 10 March 2022 . Credit Suisse was caught trying to shred evidence of Russian loans backed by yachts. The bank just revealed it has given $1.7 billion to the country's borrowers . en . Fortune. 11 March 2022.
570. Web site: 10 March 2021 . Deutsche Bank defends decision not to exit Russia: It's not 'practical' right now . 11 March 2022 . CNBC. en-US.
571. 23 September 2020 . The FinCEN Files Shed New Light on a Scandalous Episode at Deutsche Bank . 2 March 2022 . . en-US.
572. Web site: Pro-military symbols adorn shop windows of western brands in Moscow . 9 May 2022.
573. News: 50 крупнейших иностранных компаний в России - 2016 . Forbes.ru . 20 May 2017.
574. News: 2 March 2022 . Leroy Merlin to continue operations in Russia — press service . en . Tass . 6 March 2022.
575. Web site: Pladson . Kristie . Which companies have pulled out of Russia over the Ukraine invasion? DW 10 March 2022 . 11 March 2022 . DW.COM . en-GB.
576. News: Sonnenfeld . Jeffrey A. . Tian . Steven . 2022-04-07 . Opinion Some of the Biggest Brands Are Leaving Russia. Others Just Can't Quit Putin. Here's a List. . en-US . . 2022-04-19 . 0362-4331.
577. News: Matsuyama . Kanoko . Huang . Grace . 25 February 2022 . Japan Tobacco halts Ukraine plant as fighting intensifies . en . Japan Times . 6 March 2022.
578. News: Stolyarov . Gleb . 11 March 2016 . Kia eyes steady sales, increased market share in Russia . en . Reuters. 6 March 2022.
579. Web site: channelnews : ASUS Bows To Pressure Pulls Out Of Supplying Russia, But Not Lenovo . 2022-04-19 . en-US.
580. News: Thomasson . Emma . 2 March 2022 . European chains Metro, SPAR still active in Ukraine, Russia . en . Reuters. 6 March 2022.
581. Web site: . Over 450 Companies Have Withdrawn from Russia—But Some Remain . 28 March 2022 . Yale School of Management.
582. Web site: 2022-02-25 . Nokian Tyres moves some production and stock out of Russia. 2022-03-20 . Reuters. en.
583. Web site: Nokian Renkaiden alkuvuoden tulos painui yli 100 miljoonaa euroa tappiolle – kesän jälkeen tilanne on näyttänyt jo paremmalta . . Pasi . Punkari . 1 November 2022 . 1 November 2022.
584. Web site: 2022-03-11. Our Response to the Escalating Crisis in Europe. Otis Worldwide Corporation. 2022-03-22.
585. Web site: 2022-03-12 . Renault said to be reluctant to leave Russia over costs . 2022-03-13 . Automotive News Europe . en.
586. Web site: Patel . Tara . 2022-03-05 . A deal with a Putin ally leaves automaker Renault trapped in Russia . 2022-03-13 . The Japan Times . en-US.