Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present) explained

Conflict:Zaporizhzhia strikes
Partof:the Southern Ukraine campaign of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Date: – present
Place:Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine
Status:Ongoing
Combatant1: Russia
Combatant2: Ukraine
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Unknown
Casualties3:At least 248 civilians wounded and 76 killed.

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia and the surrounding region became the target of repeated Russian shelling and bombing (including cruise missiles, S-300 missiles and Shahed-136 kamikaze drones) as part of the southern Ukraine offensive from 27 February 2022 onwards. Thirty to forty percent of the infrastructure in the city has been destroyed.

Background

Ukraine was invaded by the Russian armed forces on 24 February 2022 with the Russian 22nd Army Corps advancing north from Crimea towards the city of Zaporizhzhia, which holds a strategic position along the Dnieper River in Central Ukraine, and is the administrative centre of the Zaporizhzhia Oblast. By 26 February, Russian forces began to approach the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, with fighting between Ukrainian and Russian troops being reported on the southern outskirts of the city the following day.[1] [2] No casualties were reported in the aftermath of the confrontation.[3] Later that evening, the Russians began shelling the city for the first time since the start of the war.[4]

On 24 February Russia shelled Zaporizhzhia airport. On February 26, it destroyed the trolleybus depot, and on February 27, battles were sharpened on the southern outskirts of the city; there were no victims.

Timeline

2022

March

See main article: Battle of Enerhodar. The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant was subjected to Russian shelling during the night of 3 March, resulting in a fire at the plant which was brought under control by the next morning.[5] [6] [7] That same day the plant fell under control of the Russian forces following the Battle of Enerhodar.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Around 5am on 16 March the Zaporizhzhia-2 railway station was targeted by a Russian rocket attack, significantly damaging the tracks and overhead lines, as well as blowing out the building's windows. The trains which were present at the station at the time also sustained broken windows. No one was injured or killed in the attack, and all train traffic was subsequently handled by Zaporizhzhia-1 railway station.[12] According to governor Oleksandr Starukh, this was the first time a civilian target had been attacked in the city of Zaporizhzhia, where thousands of refugees from Mariupol were taking shelter.[13]

April

Residents reported feeling and hearing explosions in various parts of the city on 7 April. These explosions had been the result of the Zaporizhzhia air defense forces successfully shooting down three Russian cruise missiles, preventing any potential ground casualties and/or injuries.[14]

On 21 April, two Russian cruise missiles were fired towards Zaporizhzhia. The first missile came down near the island of Khortytsia in the vicinity of the Preobrazhensky Bridges (Preobrazhensky Bridge) at 12.45pm. At that time, a passenger train serving the line between Zaporizhzhia and Lviv was traveling on the tracks of the bridge and was caught in the blast. The windows of four carriages were blown out as a result of the explosion's shock wave. The second missile also came down near Khortytsia at 1.30pm, resulting in damage to a Sanatorium (Sanatoriy-Profilaktoriy Ztr) building on the island. The attacks resulted in eight injuries, all of whom were civilians.[15]

In the morning of 26 April, two Russian 3M-54 Kalibr guided missiles hit the city while a third missile exploded mid-air. The missile strike caused damage to a factory which had been out of operation and killed one civilian while injuring three others.[16] [17] Two days later on the morning of 28 April, another missile strike was conducted on the city by a Kh-55 air-to-surface missile. The strike destroyed two private residences resulting in three casualties.[18] On April 28, Russian troops launched air strikes on Zaporizhzhia.

May

At 11pm on 12 May, a Russian cruise missile hit the island of Khortytsia, causing a small fire at the impact site. No infrastructure damage or casualties were reported.[19]

Four more cruise missiles were launched at Zaporizhzhia on 25 May. While one missile was shot down by the city's air defences, the other three struck civilian sites in the Shevchenkivskyi district (Shevchenkivskyi District, Zaporizhzhia) and the shopping center in the Oleksandrivskyi district (Oleksandrivskyi District, Zaporizhzhia), resulting in one civilian death and 3 wounded.[20]

July

On 13 July, two Russian cruise missiles hit a factory in the Dnipro district (Dniprovskyi District, Zaporizhzhia) of the city, wounding 14 civilians.[21] [22]

August

On 6 August, explosions were reported near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant from apparent shelling. A high-voltage power line transformer was damaged in the explosion, resulting in the automatic shutdown of reactor number 3 and the start-up of its emergency generators.[23]

One civilian was killed and two others injured when five Russian shells were fired at Zaporizhzhia at 7.15pm on 12 August. Further city infrastructure in the Shevchenkivskyi district was also damaged in the shelling.[24] On August 29, 40 private houses and 9 high-rise buildings were destroyed in Zaporizhzhia, the whole month itself - was under fire.

September

See main article: Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack. During the night of 19 September, Zaporizhzhia was hit by eight Russian rockets in its industrial and residential areas. Followed by another rocket attack in the morning, striking the regional center near the Dnieper river.[25] Two days later the city was again hit by two Russian rockets during the night, followed by another five rockets attacks in the daytime. The regional center was hit an additional two times while other infrastructure and residential houses were damaged, two of the projectiles landed in a field on the outskirts of the city. The attack wounded three civilians.[26] The following day on 22 September, nine more rockets were fired at the city. One of the projectiles hit a hotel in the city's central park, killing one civilian and injuring five others. An electrical substation and several high-rise residential buildings were also damaged. Later that same day, ten more rockets struck the city and damaged about a dozen private homes.[27] Further shelling on the morning of 24 September saw five projectiles hit the city, causing damage to residential buildings as well as injuring 9 civilians while killing one.[28]

On the morning of 27 September, Zaporizhzhia was struck by ten S-300 missiles. Besides damaging infrastructure, the attack also damaged power lines resulting in a fire.[29]

A civilian humanitarian convoy was hit by several Russian S-300 missiles on 30 September, killing 32 civilians while wounding around 90 others.[30] [31] [32]

October

See main article: Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike. At 5.08am on 6 October, seven Russian rockets were fired towards the city center of Zaporizhzhia. Several residential buildings were destroyed and fires broke out due to the attack, killing 17 civilians and injuring 12 more.[33] [34] [35]

Zaporizhzhia was attacked once more during the night of 7 October, but this time by Iranian Shahed-136 kamikaze drones used by the Russian forces. The attack resulted in the deaths of 12 civilians with a further 13 injured and 15 missing.[36] [37] [38] [39] That same day around 10am, another Russian attack struck the city with one of the rockets landing in the courtyard of a high-rise building. The attack damaged the building and injured one civilian.[40]

Around 3am on 9 October, 12 Russian tactical missiles were launched against civilian infrastructure in Zaporizhzhia. Most missiles hit both high-rise buildings and residential houses, with a nine-story building being partially destroyed after the attack. A further five high-rise buildings, 20 residential houses and four schools were damaged alongside 20 cars. A total of 13 civilians were killed in the attack, while 89 more were injured.[41]

The following day at 1.45am, about seven Russian S-300 anti-aircraft missiles struck the city resulting in the deaths of eight civilians.[42] [43]

Russian forces continuously targeted Zaporizhzhia with about 19 S-300 missiles and four Shahed-136 kamikaze drones during the nights from 11 to 15 October. Many residential buildings were damaged alongside other city infrastructure and several cars. The human cost of the continuous attacks came down to one civilian casualty and three more wounded.[44] [45] [46] [47]

Another string of attacks occurred during the nights from 17 to 19 October, seeing at least seven S-300 missiles hitting both civilian and industrial infrastructure and several kamikaze drones hitting the regional center. No deaths or injuries were reported.[48] [49] [50] Two days later on 21 October at around 8.30am, another six Russian S-300 missiles targeted the city, damaging more residential buildings as well as a school. Five civilians received injuries in the attack.[51] [52]

On 31 October around 8am, several rockets were launched from a Russian aircraft, followed by another attack by Russian S-300 missiles at 10am. The city's infrastructure again received damage, including damage to several high-rise buildings, a hospital, a school and a cultural center. As a result of the shelling, many of the city's residents were left without electricity or running water.[53] [54]

November

On 6 November around 12.34am, two S-300 missiles were fired at the city's regional center. One of the missiles fell in a residential quarter, damaging private residences as well as two cars, and causing a fire. The other exploded in a privately owned field. One person was killed by the shelling.[55]

On 18 November at 10.35pm, five S-300 missiles were launched at Zaporizhzhia. The attack damaged a factory and several high-rise buildings, killing one person.[56] In the aftermath of the attack, over 120 residential buildings were left without heating. The heating issue was resolved in the stricken high-rise buildings by the following day.[57]

2023

March

On 22 March Zaporizhzhia was shelled by Russian troops. 2 houses were destroyed, 1 person was killed.

October

On 18 October Russian missile attack partially destroyed a residential building in Zaporizhzhia. Five people were killed and five others were injured.[58]

Notes and References

  1. News: 26 February 2022 . Ukraine official says Russian troops approaching Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant . en . National Post . 2 November 2022.
  2. Web site: 28 February 2022 . The Russians paused the invasion, but aren't losing . 2 November 2022 . Australian Financial Review . en . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023541/https://www.afr.com/policy/foreign-affairs/the-russians-have-paused-the-invasion-but-aren-t-losing-20220228-p5a09f . live.
  3. News: Техніка росіян зайшла до Бердянська, в Запоріжжі зброю дають усім готовим захищати обласний центр. 2 November 2022. Радіо Свобода. 27 February 2022 . uk. 27 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220227161249/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-rosijany-v-berdyansku-zaporizhzhia-teroborona/31726585.html. Свобода . Радіо .
  4. Web site: Мешканців Запоріжжя просять не покидати укриття: Обстрілюють аеродром — новини Запоріжжя. 2 November 2022. www.depo.ua. uk. 27 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220227221029/https://zp.depo.ua/ukr/zp/zhiteliv-zaporizhzhya-prosyat-ne-pokidati-ukrittya-obstrilyuyut-aerodrom-202202271429691.
  5. Web site: 2 November 2022. UPDATE 1-Ukraine nuclear power plant Zaporizhzhia on fire, town mayor says. finance.yahoo.com. 4 March 2022 . 4 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220304012402/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-ukraine-nuclear-power-plant-001225198.html. live.
  6. Web site: На підступах до Запорізької АЕС — бої, є постраждалі . On the approaches to the Zaporizhzhia NPP – fighting, there are victims . 2 November 2022 . Українська правда . uk . 4 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304000202/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/4/7327989/ . live .
  7. News: Brumfiel . Geoff . 3 March 2022 . A contested Ukrainian nuclear plant is under attack by Russian forces . en . NPR . 2 November 2022 . 4 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304012651/https://www.npr.org/2022/03/03/1084414241/a-contested-ukrainian-nuclear-plant-is-under-attack-by-russian-forces . live .
  8. News: Polityuk . Pavel . Vasovic . Aleksandar . Irish . John . 4 March 2022 . Russian forces seize huge Ukrainian nuclear plant, fire extinguished . en . Reuters . 2 November 2022 . 4 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304100517/https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/top-wrap-1-europes-largest-nuclear-power-plant-fire-after-russian-attack-mayor-2022-03-04/ . live .
  9. Web site: Daniel Ten Kate . David Stringer . 4 March 2022 . Russian Forces Occupy Site of Nuclear Plant as Fire Contained . live . https://archive.today/20220304120723/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-04/russia-firing-on-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-ukraine-says . 4 March 2022 . 2 November 2022 . Bloomberg .
  10. News: Boynton . Sean . Russian troops capture Europe's largest power plant in Ukraine after intense battle . . 4 March 2022 . 4 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304062939/https://globalnews.ca/news/8658032/ukraine-russia-nuclear-plant-fire/ . live.
  11. Web site: Russia Seizes Ukraine Nuclear Plant Hours After Attack: 10 Points . 2 November 2022 . NDTV.com . 4 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304130432/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/russia-ukraine-war-vladimir-putin-biden-latest-developments-updates-on-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-invasion-2802607 . live.
  12. Web site: На залізничному вокзалі Запоріжжя ІІ пролунав вибух. zabor.zp.ua. 16 March 2022.
  13. News: Train station targeted in Ukraine refugee hub near Mariupol . Agence France-Presse . . 16 March 2022 . 16 March 2022 . 16 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220316093750/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/train-station-targeted-in-ukraine-refugee-hub-near-mariupol.941694 . live.
  14. Web site: Над Запоріжжям сили ППО збили три крилаті ракети. Слово і Діло. 2 November 2022. 7 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407075607/https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2022/04/07/novyna/suspilstvo/nad-zaporizhzhyam-syly-ppo-zbyly-try-krylati-rakety.
  15. Web site: Окупанти вдарили ракетами по острову Хортиця, — Запорізька ОВА. ФОТО. Цензор.НЕТ. 2 November 2022. uk. Цензор.НЕТ. 21 April 2022 . 23 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423201816/https://censor.net/ua/photo_news/3335896/okupanty_vdaryly_raketamy_po_ostrovu_hortytsya_zaporizka_ova_foto.
  16. Web site: У Запоріжжі ракети влучили в одне з підприємств міста. Що відомо. Суспільне Новини. 26 April 2022. 2 November 2022. uk. Суспільне. 27 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220427172014/https://suspilne.media/232614-u-zaporizzi-raketi-vlucili-v-odne-z-pidpriemstv-mista-so-vidomo/.
  17. Web site: У Запоріжжі росіяни замість "партії боєприпасів" розгромили ракетами непрацюючий завод. www.ukrinform.ua. 27 April 2022 . 2 November 2022. uk. 27 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220427172014/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3468839-u-zaporizzi-rosiani-zamist-partii-boepripasiv-rozgromili-raketami-nepracuucij-zavod.html.
  18. Web site: Ворог завдав авіаудару по Запоріжжю: є постраждалі та руйнування, фото. Апостроф. 2 November 2022. uk. 28 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220428144236/https://apostrophe.ua/ua/news/society/accidents/2022-04-28/vrag-nanes-aviaudar-po-zaporojyu-est-postradavshie-i-razrusheniya-foto/267322.
  19. Web site: Invaders fire missiles on Zaporizhzhia, Sumy region at night. 13 May 2022.
  20. Web site: Окупанти атакували Запоріжжя. Актуально. 25 May 2022. Web site: Окупанти атакували Запоріжжя: одна людина загинула | Актуально . 25 May 2022 . 2 November 2022 . 29 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220529160557/https://actual.today/okupanti-atakuvali-zaporizhzhya-odna-ljudina-zaginula/ . bot: unknown .
  21. Web site: В Запоріжжі російські військові вдарили ракетами по підприємству (ФОТО). Запорожский телеканал ALEX.UA. 2 November 2022. ru. 24 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221024193221/https://alexua.tv/main/zaporzhzhya-ta-oblast/23378-v-zaporzhzh-rosysk-vyskov-vdarili-raketami-po-pdpriyemstvu-foto.html. dead.
  22. Web site: Офіс Генерального прокурора. Telegram. 2 November 2022.
  23. Web site: Fears for nuclear safety after shelling at Ukrainian power plant. cnn.com. 6 August 2022 . 2 November 2022.
  24. Web site: Ракетний удар по Запоріжжю: одна людина загинула, ще двоє - отримали травми. ukrinform.ua. 12 August 2022 . 2 November 2022.
  25. Web site: Окупанти вранці знову вдарили по Запоріжжю: в ОВА розповіли про наслідки . РБК-Украина. 2 November 2022. uk.
  26. Web site: Окупанти вранці знову вдарили по Запоріжжю: в ОВА розповіли про наслідки . РБК-Украина. 2 November 2022. uk.
  27. Web site: Вторгнення Росії в Україну: ситуація на Запоріжжі. День 211-й. suspilne.media. 22 September 2022 . 2 November 2022. uk.
  28. Web site: Внаслідок ворожого обстрілу згорів багатоквартирний будинок. t.me. 2 November 2022. uk.
  29. Web site: Окупанти завдали ракетні удари по Запоріжжю. РБК-Украина. 2 November 2022. uk.
  30. Web site: Кількість жертв обстрілу автоколони у Запоріжжі зросла до 31 . 1 October 2022 . 24 канал.
  31. News: Ракетний терор проти Запоріжжя: хронологія і кількість жертв. Радіо Свобода. 30 September 2022 . Назарова . Євгенія .
  32. News: Обстріл колони під Запоріжжям: ще один поранений помер у лікарні – Старух . Радіо Свобода . 8 October 2022 . Радіо «Свобода» . https://archive.today/20221009194710/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-obstril-kolony-zaporizhzhia-pomer-poranenyi/32071284.html . 9 October 2022 . Свобода . Радіо .
  33. Web site: 7 ракетних ударів по Запоріжжю: рятувальнии показали жахливі фото розгромлених житлових будинків. tsn.ua. 6 October 2022.
  34. Web site: Кількість загиблих у результаті ракетного удару по будинкам у центрі Запоріжжя збільшилася до 17 людей. 1news.zp.ua. 8 October 2022 . https://archive.today/20221009200942/http://1news.zp.ua/kolichestvo-pogibshih-v-rezultate-raketnogo-udara-po-domam-v-czentre-zaporozhya-uvelichilos-do-17-chelovek/ . 9 October 2022.
  35. News: Число загиблих від ракетних ударів по Запоріжжю 6 жовтня зросло до 17 – ДСНС. Радіо Свобода . 8 October 2022 . Свобода . Радіо .
  36. Web site: Окупанти вперше атакували Запоріжжя дронами-камікадзе: є постраждалий (відео). zabor.zp.ua. 7 October 2022.
  37. Web site: Війська РФ вранці атакували Запоріжжя дронами-камікадзе. Кількість жертв учорашніх обстрілів зросла до 11. radiosvoboda.org. 7 October 2022.
  38. Web site: Ракетний удар по багатоповерхівках у Запоріжжі: кількість жертв зросла до 11. rbc.ua. 7 October 2022.
  39. Web site: Кількість загиблих внаслідок удару по центру Запоріжжя збільшилася до 12 людей — Нацполіція (фото). zabor.zp.ua. 7 October 2022.
  40. Web site: Рашисти завдали черговий ракетний удар по Запоріжжю: пошкоджена багатоповерхівка, є постраждалий (фото, відео). 1news.zp.ua. 7 October 2022.
  41. Web site: Зруйновано 5 будинків, 17 загиблих: страшні наслідки нічної атаки росії на Запоріжжя. 24tv.ua. 9 October 2022.
  42. Web site: Російські терористи знову вдарили по Запоріжжю: зруйновано під'їзд багатоповерхівки у центрі міста (фото, відео). 1news.zp.ua. 10 October 2022.
  43. News: Російські військові знову поцілили ракетами в цивільну інфраструктуру Запоріжжя. Зруйнований багатоповерховий будинок (оновлено). Суспільне | Новини. 10 October 2022. Суспільне .
  44. Web site: Рашисти завдали ракетний удар по Запоріжжю: пошкоджено об'єкти інфраструктури, заклад освіти, медзаклад та будинки — є постраждалий (фото). 1news.zp.ua. 11 October 2022.
  45. Web site: Вночі загарбники обстріляли Запоріжжя та передмістя: було випущено близько 7 ракет С-300 (фото, відео). zabor.zp.ua. 12 October 2022.
  46. Web site: Наслідки рашистського ракетного обстрілу міста. 14 October 2022.
  47. Web site: Вночі рашисти вдарили по Запоріжжю ракетами та дронами-камікадзе: які наслідки атаки (фото, відео). 1news.zp.ua. 15 October 2022.
  48. Web site: Окупанти обстріляли Запоріжжя та область установками С-300, артилерією та РСЗВ (фото). zabor.zp.ua. 18 October 2022.
  49. Web site: Вночі окупанти атакували Запоріжжя іранськими дронами-камікадзе, — Старух (фото, відео). zabor.zp.ua. 18 October 2022.
  50. Web site: Окупанти вночі завдали удару по селищу під Запоріжжям (фото, відео). zabor.zp.ua. 19 October 2022.
  51. Web site: РФ атакувала Запоріжжя: з'явилися перші подробиці (фото, відео). https://archive.today/20221105202056/https://akzent.zp.ua/rf-atakuvala-zaporizhzhya-z-yavilisya-pershi-podrobitsi-foto-video/. dead. November 5, 2022. akzent.zp.ua. 21 October 2022.
  52. Web site: Ракетна атака по Запоріжжю: пошкоджено житловий будинок і школу, 5 людей поранені. hromadske.ua. 21 October 2022.
  53. Web site: Внаслідок ранкових ракетних ударів по Запоріжжю є пошкодження житлової та соціальної інфраструктури. 1news.zp.ua. 31 October 2022.
  54. Web site: Наслідки ворожих атак на Запоріжжя: багато мешканців міста залишилися без світла, а подекуди й без води. zabor.zp.ua. 31 October 2022.
  55. Web site: Рашисти знову поцілили в житловий квартал у Запоріжжі: загинула людина (фото). actual.today. 6 November 2022.
  56. Web site: Правоохоронці показали наслідки чергової ракетної атаки по Запоріжжю: зруйноване підприємство (фото). 1news.zp.ua. 19 November 2022.
  57. Web site: Нічний обстріл Запоріжжя: частина жителів міста залишилась без опалення. zabor.zp.ua. 19 November 2022.
  58. Web site: В Запорожье ракета попала в пятиэтажный жилой дом. Пять человек погибли . 2023-10-18 . Meduza.

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