| Election Name: | 2022 West Virginia Senate elections |
| Seats Needed2: | 7 |
| Country: | West Virginia |
| Image1 Size: | x180px |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Before Election: | Craig Blair |
| Senate President | |
| After Election: | Craig Blair |
| After Party: | West Virginia Republican Party |
| Type: | legislative |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| Before Party: | West Virginia Republican Party |
| Leader1: | Craig Blair |
| Leaders Seat2: | 10th district |
| Next Year: | 2024 |
| Leader2: | Stephen Baldwin (lost re-election) |
| Leader Since2: | January 13, 2021 |
| Party2: | West Virginia Democratic Party |
| 1Blank: | Seats up |
| 1Data1: | 9 |
| Next Election: | 2024 West Virginia Senate election |
| Leader Since1: | January 13, 2021 |
| Seats For Election: | 17 of 34 seats in the West Virginia Senate |
| Majority Seats: | 18 |
| Image1: | GOP |
| Previous Election: | 2020 West Virginia Senate election |
| Previous Year: | 2020 |
| Party1: | West Virginia Republican Party |
| Election Date: | November 8, 2022 |
| Leaders Seat1: | 15th district |
| 1Data2: | 8 |
| Popular Vote1: | 307,201 |
| Percentage1: | 67.0% |
| Popular Vote2: | 131,305 |
| Percentage2: | 28.6% |
| 2Blank: | Races won |
| 2Data1: | 16 |
| 2Data2: | 1 |
| Seat Change1: | 7 |
| Seat Change2: | 7 |
| Seats Before1: | 23 |
| Seats Before2: | 11 |
| Swing1: | 5.8% |
| Swing2: | 7.5% |
| Seats After1: | 30 |
| Seats After2: | 4 |
The 2022 West Virginia Senate elections were held on November 8, 2022, and elected 17 of the chamber's 34 members. This coincided with elections in the House of Delegates, and the election of West Virginia's two representatives. Following the 2020 census, this was the first West Virginia Senate election held after redistricting. Primary elections were held on May 10, 2022.[1]
The Republican party won 16 of the 17 races up for election, attaining supermajority status in the State Senate with 30 seats. A month after the election, state senator Glenn Jeffries (who was not up for re-election in 2022) switch from the Democratic to Republican party, further increasing the party's seat count.[2]
Three members of the West Virginia Senate - two Democrats, and one Republican - did not run for re-election.
In the West Virginia Senate, two members are elected from each of the 17 districts in staggered, four-year terms. In the 2022 cycle, nine Republican-held seats and eight Democrat-held seats were open for election. The names of members whose seats were up for election and their winning candidates are below.
| Incumbent | Elected Senator | Result | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Member | Party | |||||||
| District 1 | Democratic | 2021 (appointed) | Republican | data-sort-value="1" | Republican gain | ||||||
| District 2 | Republican | 2017 (appointed) | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | ||||||
| District 3 | Republican | 2016 | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | ||||||
| District 4 | Republican | 2018 | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | ||||||
| District 5 | Democratic | 2014 | Democratic | data-sort-value="3" | Democratic hold | ||||||
| District 6 | Republican | 2014 | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | ||||||
| District 7 | Democratic | 2006 | Republican | data-sort-value="1" | Republican gain | ||||||
| District 8 | Democratic | 2018 | Republican | data-sort-value="1" | Republican gain | ||||||
| District 9 | Republican | 2018 | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | ||||||
| District 10 | Democratic | 2017 (appointed) | Republican | data-sort-value="1" | Republican gain | ||||||
| District 11 | Republican | 2018 | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | ||||||
| District 12 | Democratic | 2014 | Republican | data-sort-value="1" | Republican gain | ||||||
| District 13 | Democratic | 2010 | Republican | data-sort-value="1" | Republican gain | ||||||
| District 14 | Republican | 2006 | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | ||||||
| District 15 | Republican | 2014 | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | ||||||
| District 16 | Democratic | 2021 (appointed) | Republican | data-sort-value="1" | Republican gain | ||||||
| District 17 | Tom Takubo | Republican | 2014 | Republican | data-sort-value="2" | Republican hold | |||||
The 2023 West Virginia Senate Presidential election was held on January 11, 2023.
On August 31, 2022, Republican senator and former chair of the Senate Education Committee Patricia Rucker announced that she would challenge incumbent president Craig Blair in the election.[7] On November 22, Rucker withdrew her bid.[8]
On December 4, 2022, Blair was renominated as President of the Senate, unopposed.[9]
At the convening of the 86th Legislature on January 11, 2023, Blair was re-elected by acclamation.
In 2022, the Democrats, though defending fewer seats than the Republicans, had the majority of their caucus up for re-election, leaving them vulnerable to Republicans. Of the eight seats held by Democrats going into the election, all but one elected Republicans.
| 30 | 4 | |
| Republican | Dem. |
| 2022 West Virginia Senate election | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Races Won | Votes | Percentage | % change | Seatsbefore | Seatsafter | +/– | ||
| Republican | 16 | 307,201 | 67.01% | 5.8% | 23 | 30 | 7 | ||
| Democratic | 1 | 131,305 | 28.64% | 7.5% | 11 | 4 | 7 | ||
| Libertarian | 0 | 13,723 | 2.99% | 2.3% | 0 | 0 | |||
| Upwising WV | 0 | 5,148 | 1.12% | 1.1% | 0 | 0 | |||
| Independent | 0 | 1,085 | 0.24% | 0.2% | 0 | 0 | |||
| Totals | 17 | 458,462 | 100.00% | — | 34 | 34 | — | ||
| Turnout | 39.76% | 23.5% | |||||||
During West Virginia's 85th Legislature (2021–2022), two senators resigned from their positions. According to §3-10-5 of West Virginia Code, vacancies in the Senate are filled through appointment by the Governor of one of three candidates chosen by the executive committee of the outgoing member's party.[10] Below is a list of appointments made during the 85th Legislature.
| District | Incumbent | Party | Appointee | Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Departing member | First elected | Incoming member | Appt. date | |||||
| 16 | 2020 | Dem | [11] | |||||
| 1 | 2018 | Dem | [12] | |||||
| District | Winner | Margin | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District 13 | data-sort-value="1" | Republican (flip) | 0.5% | |
| District 5 | data-sort-value="1" | Democratic | 7.9% | |
| District 8 | data-sort-value="1" | Republican (flip) | 13.5% |
Incumbent Owens Brown was appointed in 2021.
Incumbent Charles Clements was first elected in 2016.
Incumbent Michael Azinger was first elected in 2016.
Incumbent Eric Tarr was first elected in 2018.
Incumbent Mike Woelfel was first elected in 2014.
Incumbent Mark Maynard was first elected in 2014.
Incumbent Ron Stollings was first elected in 2006.
Incumbent Richard Lindsay was first elected in 2018.
Incumbent Rollan Roberts was first elected in 2018.
Incumbent Stephen Baldwin was appointed in 2017.
Incumbent Bill Hamilton was first elected in 2018.
Incumbent Mike Romano was first elected in 2014. He retired, leaving an open seat.
Incumbent Bob Beach was first elected in 2010. He retired, leaving an open seat.
Incumbent David Sypolt was first elected in 2006. He retired, leaving an open seat.
Incumbent Charles Trump was first elected in 2014.
Incumbent Hannah Geffert was appointed in 2021. She initially did not file for re-election, but changed her mind and entered the race.[13]
Incumbent Tom Takubo was first elected in 2014.