2022 Shetland Islands Council election explained

Election Name:2022 Shetland Islands Council election
Country:Shetland
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2017 Shetland Islands Council election
Previous Year:2017
Next Election:2027 Shetland Islands Council election
Next Year:2027
Seats For Election:All 23 seats to Shetland Islands Council
Majority Seats:12
Registered:13,325[1]
Turnout:47.6%
Image1:File:Steven Coutts.png
Leader1:Steven Coutts
Party1:Independent (politician)
Leaders Seat1:Shetland West (stood down)
Seats Before1:21
Seats1:19
Seat Change1: 2
Popular Vote1:5,542
Percentage1:88.2%
Swing1: 9.6%
Leader2:Alex Armitage
Party2:Scottish Green Party
Leaders Seat2:Shetland South
Seats Before2:0
Seats2:1
Seat Change2: 1
Popular Vote2:442
Percentage2:7.0%
Swing2:New
Image4:File:Robbie McGregor.jpg
Leader4:Robbie McGregor
Party4:Scottish National Party
Leaders Seat4:Shetland South
Seats Before4:1
Seats4:1
Popular Vote4:276
Percentage4:4.4%
Swing4: 4.4%
Image5:File:Cllr Tom Morton.jpg
Leader5:Tom Morton
Party5:Scottish Labour Party
Leaders Seat5:Shetland North
Seats Before5:0
Seats5:1
Seat Change5: 1
Popular Vote5:0
Percentage5:0.0%
Swing5:New
Leader
Before Election:Steven Coutts
Before Party:Independent (politician)
Posttitle:Leader after election
After Election:Emma MacDonald
After Party:Independent (politician)

Elections to Shetland Islands Council took place on 5 May 2022 on the same day as the 31 other Scottish local government elections. As with other Scottish council elections, it was held using single transferable vote (STV) – a form of proportional representation – in which multiple candidates are elected in each ward and voters rank candidates in order of preference.

The elections were the first held since the passage of the Islands (Scotland) Act 2018 which allowed wards in Scottish councils containing islands to be reduced to single- and dual-member wards. As a result, the Shetland West ward was reduced from three members to two.

As with previous elections in the area, independent councillors retained a large majority of the seats on the council and retained control of the administration. For the first time, the Greens won a seat on the council and Labour won their first seat on the council since 1994.

Background

Previous election

See main article: 2017 Shetland Islands Council election. At the previous election in 2017, independent councillors retained control of the council after taking all but one seat. The Scottish National Party (SNP) took the other seat and, in the process, won their first-ever representation on the council.[2]

2017 Shetland Islands Council election result
PartySeatsVote share
Independents2197.8%
SNP10.0%

Source: [2]

Electoral system

Local elections in Scotland use the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system – a form of proportional representation – in which voters rank candidates in order of preference.[3] The 2022 election was the first to use the seven wards created under the Islands (Scotland) Act 2018, with 23 councillors being elected. Each ward elected either two, three or four members.[4]

Composition

There were no changes to the political composition of the council following the election in 2017. Two by-elections were held and independents won both.[5]

Party2017 resultDissolution
Independents21
SNP1

Retiring councillors

PartyWardRetiring councillor
IndependentNorth IslesAlec Priest
Shetland NorthAlastair Cooper
Shetland WestSteven Coutts
Theo Smith
Shetland SouthGeorge Smith
Lerwick NorthMalcolm Bell
Lerwick SouthPeter Campbell
Stephen Flaws

Source: [2] [6]

Boundary changes

Following the implementation of the Islands (Scotland) Act 2018, a review of the boundaries was undertaken in North Ayrshire, Argyll and Bute, Highland, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands and the Western Isles. The act allowed for single- or two-member wards to be created to allow for better representation of island communities. As a result, the seven existing wards were retained with realigned boundaries but the number of councillors was increased from 22 to 23. Lerwick North was renamed Lerwick North and Bressay but was otherwise unchanged, as were North Isles and Shetland North. The boundaries were adjusted in the remaining wards which resulted in Shetland Central and Shetland South being increased from three- to four-member wards and Shetland West being reduced to a dual-member ward.[7]

Shetland MSP Beatrice Wishart opposed the proposals for the Shetland West ward over concerns that two councillors would not sufficiently represent their constituents on the council.[8]

Candidates

The total number of candidates increased from 33 in 2017 to 36. The number of independent candidates (29) outstripped any individual party but fell by one from the previous election. The Greens contested an election in Shetland for the first time and named more candidates than any other party at three. The SNP stood two candidates – an increase of one from 2017 – while Labour named one candidate, contesting their first election in Shetland since 1994. Sovereignty also named one candidate foe the election.[6] [9] [10]

Uncontested Seats

After nominations closed on 30 March 2022, two wards – North Isles and Shetland North – did not receive enough candidates to trigger an election. Both are three-member wards and only five candidates stood in total. As a result, all five candidates were automatically elected without a poll being conducted and a by-election was scheduled to fill the vacant North Isles seat. The lack of interest in standing for election was called a "threat to local democracy" by the Greens. Across Scotland, 18 councillors were automatically elected because the number of candidates was not enough to trigger an election. During the 2017 local elections in Scotland, just three council wards were uncontested but votes were held in every ward in both 2007 and 2012 – the first elections to use multi-member wards and the single transferable vote. Public disinterest in standing for election to local councils has been linked to the "ridiculous" size of some local authorities and the low pay councillors receive for their work.[11] [12] [13]

Campaign

During the election campaign, candidates gave particular focus to the cost of living, housing and the proposed construction of fixed-link tunnels.[14] A survey conducted by The Shetland Times prior to the election found highest support for the issues of fuel poverty, fixed links and digital connectivity as priorities for the new council.[15]

Results

Source:[16]

Notes:

Ward summary

|- class="unsortable" align="center"!rowspan=2 align="left"|Ward!% !Cllrs!%!Cllrs!%!Cllrs!%!Cllrs!%!Cllrs!rowspan=2|Total
Cllrs|- class="unsortable" align="center"!colspan=2|Independents!colspan=2|Green!colspan=2|SNP!colspan=2|Labour!colspan=2|Others|-|align="left"|North Isles||2|colspan=2 |colspan=2 |colspan=2 |colspan=2 |2|-|align="left"|Shetland North||2|colspan=2 |colspan=2 ||1|colspan=2 |3|-|align="left"|Shetland West|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|83.1|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|2|9.1|0|7.8|0|colspan=2 |colspan=2 |2|-|align="left"|Shetland Central|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|91.2|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|4|7.0|0|colspan=2 |colspan=2 |1.8|0|4|-|align="left"|Lerwick North and Bressay|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|100.0|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|3|colspan=2 |colspan=2 |colspan=2 |colspan=2 |3|-|align="left"|Lerwick South|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|100.0|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|4|colspan=2 |colspan=2 |colspan=2 |colspan=2 |4|-|align="left"|Shetland South|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|73.3|bgcolor="#c0c0c0"|2|14.9|1|11.8|1|colspan=2 |colspan=2 |4|- class="unsortable" class="sortbottom"!Total!88.2!19!7.0!1!4.4!1!0.0!1!0.4!0!22|}

Notes

Source:[16]

Seats changing hands

Below is a list of seats which elected a different party or parties from 2017 in order to highlight the change in political composition of the council from the previous election. The list does not include defeated incumbents who resigned or defected from their party and subsequently failed re-election while the party held the seat.

Seat!scope="col" colspan="3" style="text-align:center"
20172022
PartyMemberPartyMember
Shetland NorthIndependentAlastair CooperLabourTom Morton
Shetland SouthIndependentGregor SmithGreenAlex Armitage

Ward results

North Isles

Independent councillor Ryan Thomson retained the seat he had won at the previous election while independent candidate Duncan Anderson gained a seat. Incumbent councillors Alec Priest and Duncan Simpson did not stand for re-election and one seat was left vacant.

Shetland North

Independent councillors Emma MacDonald and Andrea Manson retained the seat he had won at the previous election while Labour gained a seat from former independent councillor Alastair Cooper who did not stand for re-election.

Shetland West

Following boundary changes, Shetland West was reduced from a three-member ward to a two-member ward. Independent candidates Liz Boxwell and John Leask gained seats from former independent councillors Steven Coutts and Theo Smith while incumbent independent councillor Catherine Hughson chose not to defend her seat but stood in Shetland Central instead.

Shetland Central

Following boundary changes, Shetland Central was increased from a three-member ward to a four-member ward. Independent candidates Davie Sandison and Ian Scott held the seats they had won at the previous election while independent candidates Moraig Lyall and Catherine Hughson gained a seat. Cllr Lyall was elected at a by-election in 2019 after former independent councillor Mark Burgess had stood down from his role. In 2017, Cllr Hughson was elected in Shetland West.

Lerwick North and Bressay

Independent councillor Stephen Leask retained the seat he won at the previous election while independent candidates Gary Robinson and Arwed Wenger gained seats from former independent councillors Malcolm Bell - who did not stand for re-election - and John Fraser - who chose not to defend his seat but stood in Lerwick South instead.

Lerwick South

Independent councillor Cecil Smith retained the seat he won at the previous election while independent candidates Dennis Leask, John Fraser and Neil Pearson gained seats from former independent councillors Amanda Hawick, Beatrice Wishart - who stood down in 2019 after she was elected as MSP for Shetland - and Peter Campbell - who chose not to defend his seat but stood in Lerwick South instead. Former independent councillor Stephen Flaws, who was elected following a by-election in 2019, did not stand for re-election.

Shetland South

Following boundary changes, Shetland South was increased from a three-member ward to a four-member ward. The SNP and independent councillor Allison Duncan retained the seats they had won at the previous election while the Greens and independent candidate Bryan Peterson gained seats. Former independent councillor George Smith did not stand for re-election.

Aftermath

Former council convener Malcolm Bell, who had held the role for the previous decade, had stood down prior to the election. Cllr Andrea Manson was elected to replace him by a single vote at the new council's first meeting on 23 May 2022. Former leader of the council Steven Coutts also stood down at the election and Cllr Emma MacDonald - who was previously depute leader of the council - was elected to replace him. Cllr Manson and Cllr MacDonald were the first women to hold the role of convener and leader respectively. Cllr MacDonald said she was "really excited" about taking on the role and added that being the council's first female leader "shows that this is a role that anybody can do, man or woman". Cllr Bryan Peterson was elected as depute convener and former council leader Gary Robinson was elected as depute leader.[19] [20]

North Isles by-election

A by-election was called shortly after the election in the North Isles ward due to the lack of nominations received at the full election of the council. The by-election was held on 4 August 2022. Two of the candidates, Stewart Douglas and Marie Williamson, had stood unsuccessfully in other wards (Shetland South and Lerwick North and Bressay respectively) during the full election. The by-election was won by independent candidate Robert Thomson.[21] [22]

Shetland West by-election

John Leask, councillor for Shetland West, stood down from the council in August 2022.[23] A by-election, held on 17 November 2022, was won by independent candidate Mark Robinson.[24]

Shetland North by-election

In October 2024, Shetland North councillor Tom Morton announced that he would stand down as a councillor as he was "unable to commit the necessary time and energy due to other professional and personal commitments".[25] Although Cllr Morton will remain a councillor until 31 October 2024, a by-election has been scheduled on 23 January 2025.[26]

Notes and References

  1. News: One in four registered to vote through the post . Shetland News . Chris . Cope . 21 April 2022 . 21 April 2022.
  2. Web site: Local Elections Results 2017 Shetland . Local Elections Archive Project . Andrew . Teale . 19 October 2024.
  3. Web site: Shetland Islands Council Election - 5 May 2022 . Shetland Islands Council . 14 March 2022 . 19 October 2024 . 14 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220314192351/https://www.shetland.gov.uk/elections-voting/shetland-islands-council-elections-5-may-2022/1 . dead.
  4. Web site: Boundary proposals would see isles gain extra councillor . Shetland News . 28 May 2021 . 19 October 2024.
  5. Web site: Winners announced in two council by-elections . Shetland Times . Keegan . Murray . 8 November 2019 . 9 April 2022.
  6. Web site: Names of council election candidates revealed . Ryan . Taylor . Shetland Times . 30 March 2022 . 19 October 2024.
  7. Web site: Review of Electoral Arrangements Shetland Islands Council Area Final Proposals . Boundaries Scotland . May 2021 . 9 April 2022.
  8. Web site: Council boundary changes approved despite MSP's concern . Shetland News . 7 October 2021 . 19 October 2024.
  9. Web site: Council election candidates confirmed . Peter . Johnson . Shetland Times . 29 March 2017 . 19 October 2024.
  10. Web site: Third Green candidate throws hat into ring for council election . Shetland News . 7 February 2022 . 7 February 2022.
  11. Web site: 'Threat to local democracy' as councillors elected without votes . The National . Anita . Bhadani . 31 March 2022 . 3 April 2022.
  12. Web site: Eighteen councillors already elected in Scotland's local elections . The Herald . Andrew . Learmonth . 31 March 2022 . 3 April 2022.
  13. Web site: 18 councillors are already elected ahead of May vote – here's why you should be alarmed . The Press and Journal . Justin . Bowie . Andy . Philip . 1 April 2022 . 3 April 2022.
  14. Web site: Election 2022 . 24 July 2022 . Shetland News.
  15. News: The Shetland Times . Online poll reveals voters' number one priority is tackling fuel poverty . 1 April 2022 . 28 October 2024.
  16. Web site: Shetland Islands Council 2022 . Allan . Faulds . Ballot Box Scotland . 19 October 2024.
  17. Web site: The Local STV Voting System Explained . Allan . Faulds . Ballot Box Scotland . 24 October 2022.
  18. Web site: Single Transferable Vote . Electoral Reform Society . 24 October 2022.
  19. News: MacDonald and Manson make history as they take on top council jobs . Chris . Cope . Shetland News . 23 May 2022 . 28 October 2024.
  20. News: Women are first to take top jobs at Shetland Islands Council . BBC News . 23 May 2022 . 24 July 2022.
  21. Web site: Robert Thomson wins race for last North Isles seat . Kevin . Craigens . Shetland Times . 5 August 2022 . 28 October 2024.
  22. Web site: Robert Thomson elected new councillor for the North Isles ward . Chris . Cope . Shetland News . 5 August 2022 . 28 October 2024.
  23. Web site: John Leask steps down from council . 23 August 2022 . 23 August 2022 . The Shetland Times.
  24. Web site: Robinson elected in Shetland West by-election . Kevin . Craigens . 18 November 2022 . 28 October 2024 . The Shetland Times.
  25. Web site: Morton to stand down from SIC . The Shetland Times . 10 October 2024 . 28 October 2024.
  26. Web site: SIC confirms North Mainland by-election date . Kevin . Craigens . The Shetland Times . 11 October 2024 . 28 October 2024.