2022 Panamanian protests explained

2022 Panamanian protests
Partof:2021–2022 global energy crisis, 2022 food crises and the economic impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Date:
Place:Panama
Causes:
Goals:
Methods:Labor strike, protests, demonstrations, civil resistance and online activism
Result:
  • National food and fuel shortage
  • Agreement to end the strike between the Ministry of Education and public teachers unions, including the restart of classes until December 30
  • Dialogue table between the government and the unions, with the Catholic Church as mediator
  • Fuel price freeze in B/. 3.30 for three months nationally, through a publicly-funded government incentive.
  • New road closures and protests as of August 10 due to the lack of agreements in the dialogue[3]
Side1:Protesters
  • Teacher unions
  • Labor unions
  • Indigenous groups
  • Other civil groups
Side2: Government of Panama
Leadfigures1:Non-centralized leadership
Leadfigures2:Laurentino Cortizo
José Gabriel Carrizo
Juan M. Pino
Howmany1:Tens of thousands
Howmany2:Thousands

In July 2022, protests broke out in Panama. They were reportedly triggered by rising inflation, corruption, and a cost of living crisis.[4] The economy has suffered as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russo-Ukrainian War.[5] On 18 July, Panama City saw the country's largest protest.[6] President Laurentino Cortizo's government deal to cut fuel prices was rejected by trade unions.[7] Protestors blocked sections of the transcontinental Pan-American Highway.[8] On 27 July, security minister Juan Manuel Pino Forero said that the roads were clear for the first time.[9] On 2 August, the teachers strike concluded.[10]

Background

The government initially selectively froze fuel for collective and selective transportation carriers at US$3.95/gallon at the start of June;[11] they subsequently extended the price freeze to transporters of agricultural cargo.[12] After this price freeze, the National Assembly celebrated the re-election of its president, Crispiano Adames.[13] This joined a long list of other complaints of corruption which have not been investigated by the corresponding authorities, like the approval of the re-election of the rector of the Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí[14] or the supposed nepotism in the management of the Assembly payroll,[15] among others.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: What sparked the biggest protests in years in Panama?. . 2022-07-19. es. 2022-08-09.
  2. Web site: Education will receive 6% of GDP in 2024: what will happen to the return to classes?. es. 2022-07-31. 2022-08-09.
  3. Web site: Businessmen call "provocation" the new union protests in Panama. es. 2022-08-09. 2022-08-09.
  4. Web site: 2022-07-15 . Protests in Panama impact shortages - Prensa Latina . 2022-07-19 . en-US.
  5. Web site: 2022-07-15 . Highway blocked as Panama protests persist . 2022-07-19 . France 24 . en.
  6. Web site: New roadblocks go up in Panama as protesters reject gov't deal . 2022-07-19 . . en.
  7. Web site: McCleanJuly 19 . Holly . amPermalink . 2022 at 9:17 . 2022-07-19 . New Roadblocks in Panama as Protesters Reject Gov't Deal . 2022-07-19 . Havana Times . en-US.
  8. Web site: 2022-07-18 . Fresh Roadblocks As Panama Protesters Reject Deal . 2022-07-19 . International Business Times.
  9. Web site: 2022-07-27 . Protesters against Panama's soaring costs end roadblocks: authorities . 2022-07-31 . France 24 . en.
  10. Web site: 2022-08-02 . Panama teachers end long strike that set off wider protests . 2022-08-21 . AP NEWS . en.
  11. Web site: 2022-06-03 . Congelan en B/.3.95 precio del galón de gasolina y diésel para transportistas . 2024-05-25 . www.telemetro.com . es-PA.
  12. Web site: swissinfo.ch . S. W. I. . 2022-06-25 . Panamá congela precio del combustible para transporte de carga agropecuaria . 2024-05-25 . SWI swissinfo.ch . es-ES.
  13. Web site: 2022-07-04 . Balbina Herrera sobre fiesta de diputados: 'Todo el discurso que se dio en la Asamblea se fue al traste' . 2024-05-25 . RADIO PANAMÁ . es.
  14. Web site: Presidente sanciona ley que permite la reelección de la rectora de la Unachi . 2024-05-25 . www.laestrella.com.pa . es-PA.
  15. Web site: 2022-03-30 . Marylin Vallarino tiene a su familia emplanillada por más de $26 mil Foco Panamá . 2024-05-25 . es.