2022 Pakistan floods explained

2022 Pakistan floods.
Duration:14 June 2022 – October 2022
Total Damages:₨ 3.2 trillion ($14.9 billion)
Total Fatalities:1,760
Injured:12,867
Areas Affected:Balochistan, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Kashmir and southern parts of Punjab
Cause:Heavy monsoon rains, poor urban planning,[1] [2] climate change

From 15 June to October 2022, floods in Pakistan killed 1,739 people, and caused ₨ 3.2 trillion ($14.8 billion) of damage and ₨ 3.3 trillion ($15.2 billion) of economic losses. The immediate causes of the floods were heavier than usual monsoon rains and melting glaciers[3] that followed a severe heat wave, both of which are linked to climate change.

On 25 August 2022, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding.[4]

The flooding was the world's deadliest flood since the 2020 South Asian floods and described as the worst in the country's history.[5] It was also recorded as one of the costliest natural disasters in world history.

Background

The minister of climate change of Pakistan, Sherry Rehman, said that the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan had received more rainfall than the August average, with 784% and 500% more, respectively.[6] [7] Higher than average monsoon rains were also recorded in India and Bangladesh.[8] The Indian Ocean is one of the fastest warming oceans in the world, warming by an average of (while worldwide temperatures are now at above pre-industrial temperatures, oceans in general are at around). The rise in sea surface temperatures is believed to increase monsoon rainfall.[9] In addition, southern Pakistan experienced back-to-back heat waves in May and June, which were record-setting and themselves made more likely by climate change.[10] These created a strong thermal low that brought heavier rains than usual.[9] The heatwaves also triggered glacial flooding in Gilgit-Baltistan.[11]

Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is one of the places most vulnerable to climate change.[12] [13] A study by an international team of climate scientists says that global heating made the flooding up to 50% worse and future floods more likely.[14] However, some of the contributors to the severity of the flooding are local to the country. Deforestation in Pakistan has also been a factor worsening the floods.[15] [16]

Impact

1,739 people died, including 647 children, and an additional 12,867 were injured.[17] Over 2.1 million people were left homeless because of the floods.[18] These are the deadliest floods in Pakistan since 2010, when nearly 2,000 died in flooding,[19] and the deadliest in the world since the 2020 South Asian floods.[20] On 29 August, Sherry Rehman, the minister of climate change, claimed that "one-third" of the country was underwater, and there was "no dry land to pump the water out", adding that it was a "crisis of unimaginable proportions".[21] Her claim received widespread media coverage. In contrast, the UNOSAT United Nations Satellite Centre reported that 75,000km2 had been flooded (around 9% of Pakistan) with USAID stating a maximum floodwater extent of 32,800 square miles (around 10% of Pakistan).[22] [23] A BBC report estimated that around 10–12% of Pakistan was flooded;[24] the total area of standing floodwaters peaked between July and August at approximately 32800mi2.[25] Agricultural fields were also devastated by the flooding.[26]

The floods affected 33 million people in Pakistan[21] [26] and destroyed 897,014 houses and damaged another 1,391,467. 1,164,270 livestock have been killed, most of them in the province of Balochistan, while destruction to 13115km (8,149miles) of roads and 439 bridges has impeded access across flood-affected areas. Over 22,000 schools were damaged or destroyed.[27]

Government officials estimated at least $30 billion of reconstruction costs and economic damage, equivalent to about 10% of GDP. A needs assessment led by the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives and conducted jointly with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the European Union (EU), the United Nations agencies with technical facilitation by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank concluded that damages exceed $14.9 billion. Economic losses were estimated to reach about $15.2 billion, and estimated needs for rehabilitation and reconstruction in a resilient way are at least $16.3 billion.[28]

Aid workers warned that lack of clean drinking water caused an increase in waterborne diseases, namely diarrhea, cholera, dengue, and malaria.[29] Skin infections caused by wet conditions have also been widely reported.[30]

Sindh

Floods in Sindh killed 799 people and injured 8,422. Among the 338 children killed were three who died when the roof of their house collapsed in Kandhkot.[31] 10 million people have been displaced in Sindh and 57,496 houses were severely damaged or completely destroyed, mostly in the Hyderabad Division, and 830 cattle were killed. of farmland have been swept away by the floods.[32]

The Larkana and Sukkur divisions were severely affected by the floods; Thari Mirwah and Khairpur Nathan Shah were "inundated".[33] [34] [35] The floods have turned the Indus River into a lake 100 km (62 mi) wide.[36] The towns of Johi and Mehar were saved by their residents making ring bands around their towns.[37]

In Jacobabad, which has been called the world's hottest city, more than 40,000 people are living in temporary shelters with limited access to food, with 19 dead from the flooding as of 31 August.[38]

During the floods, Lake Manchar overflowed, and in September 2022 efforts were made to assist its drainage.[39]

In the Dadu District, floodwater reportedly submerged 300 villages.[40]

The Sindh provincial government confirmed, on 16 September 2022, 588 cases of malaria, with a further 10,604 suspected cases, as well as 17,977 cases of diarrhea, and 20,064 of skin disease. Since 1 July, a total of 2,300,000 patients have been treated for malaria in field and mobile hospitals. A high of 90,000 cases of diarrhea were reported in a single day on 1 September.[41]

Balochistan

Flooding in Balochistan killed 336 people. In many areas, rainwater infiltrated many homes and made them uninhabitable. Many families were displaced.[42] [43] 426,897 houses have either been damaged or completely destroyed, and of crops were lost.[44] An estimated half-million livestock have also been killed.

According to the Relief Commissioner Provincial Disaster Management, Balochistan's capital Quetta has been declared a disaster area due to rains, and an emergency had been declared in the province.[45] [46] [47] Many organisations took part in relief, including Balochistan Youth Action Committee & Apna Dastarkhwan (Zariya Social Welfare Foundation)[48]

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

309 people died and 600,000 others were displaced by floods.[49] Among them were five children in Upper Dir District; they had been returning home from school before they were swept away by the floods and drowned.[50] 326,897 houses were damaged due to floods and landslides, and 7,742 cattle died from collapsing sheds. In Swat District, a newly built hotel had collapsed due to excessive flooding.[51] The southwestern part of the province was previously affected by the June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake.

In Lower Kohistan District, 5 people stranded in a hill torrent were swept away; 4 of them were killed, while the other one was rescued.[52] In Balakot, 8 nomads were killed due to flooding in a tributary of the Kunhar River.[53] 12 people were also killed in flooding in different areas of Dera Ismail Khan due to flash floods from hill torrents.[54]

Gilgit-Baltistan

23 people died, four are missing, and floods badly affected the Karakoram Highway. Roads were closed for traffic at several places due to landslides.[55] [56] The districts of Ghizer, Nagar, Diamer, Ghanche, and Astore were the worst affected. 420 homes were destroyed and 740 were damaged due to floods and landslides. Meanwhile, the S-1 Strategic Highway also suffered erosion due to high water flows in the Indus River. The Ishkoman Valley Road was cut off at Gutkash due to flooding in the Ishkoman River.[57] A bridge at Chhorbat in Ghanche District was also flooded. Valley roads and two bridges in Nagar District were swept away by floods.[58] There are also reports of damage in Khanar and Bonar in Diamer District.[59] As of 26 August, most parts of the villages in Ghizer were destroyed by the flood. Among these are Buber Valley, Gahkuch, and Gulmuti. Residents were asked to evacuate the flood-affected areas. River levels are rising to an extremely dangerous height.

Punjab

In Punjab, 223 people died and 3,858 others suffered injuries. In Taunsa Sharif, many settlements were submerged in floodwater. In the historical town of Mangadotha, west of Taunsa Sharif, hundreds of houses and livestock were swept away by flood waters.[60] of farmland were also lost. Residents of communities adjacent to flooded rivers began to evacuate, with most families moving away. Most of the families have moved to safer places on foot and camels while carrying only essential supplies as roads and bridges were washed away.[61] [62]

Azad Kashmir

48 people died by flooding in Pakistan administered Kashmir. On 31 July, in Poonch District, ten people died and four were injured when a roof collapsed on top of them.[63] Five tourists from Mianwali were swept away and later confirmed to have been killed in Neelum Valley on 19 August.[64]

Response

National

The prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, who had decided to spearhead the relief operations in the wake of massive floods, met international partners on 25 August who pledged to provide $500 million to the country to mitigate the havoc wreaked by flooding.[65]

Army officers, federal cabinet members, and senators will donate their one-month salary for the flood relief fund.[66] [67] [68] PTCL Group, Pakistan's largest telecom and internet services provider, announced ₨. 1.75 billion(or US$8 million) to support flood relief efforts and those affected by the floods.[69] [70]

The chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and former prime minister, Imran Khan, held a 3-hour-long telethon to raise funds for flood victims and received ₨. 500 crores (or US$22.5 million) in pledges for flood relief.[71]

On 30 August, the Government of Pakistan announced $170 million allocation to flood victims, which will be disbursed through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) as part of Pakistan Flood Response Plan 2022.[72] The Pakistani embassies in China and Turkey have also set up fundraisers requesting flood relief donations from locals.[73] [74]

Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) introduced the 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations to enable consumers to donate their funds through mobile phone text to support the flood victims. The consumers would be required to write "fund" and send it to the 9999 short code to donate ₨. 10 (or US ¢4.5) to contribute to the prime minister's floods relief fund.[75] [76]

The government has been accused of inaction on relief and rescue operations,[77] with local officials allegedly hoarding humanitarian aid.[78] Incidents of looting due to lack of aid have emerged, with several NGOs halting relief operations after their trucks carrying relief goods were looted.[79] In Sukkur, police booked 100 flood-affected persons under terrorism charges for protesting against the lack of food and relief when Shehbaz Sharif and foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto visited to assess flood damage on 26 August.[80]

International

International Organizations

Countries

Corporate Sector

Private Individuals

Beyond the immediate response to the floods, the catastrophe that befell this low-income developing nation was an impetus for a global agreement on loss and damage for climate change, under which rich countries which caused the majority of carbon emissions heating the planet would compensate poor countries for the damage that has already occurred or which is unavoidable. Pakistani climate minister Sherry Rehman used this as an example of the damages that low-income nations face, which the New York Times described as "a fresh reminder of the destructive forces of climate change."[160]

Army helicopter crash

On 1 August 2022, a Pakistan Army Aviation helicopter on flood relief operations in the Lasbela area of Balochistan lost contact with air traffic control.[161] [162] [163] [164] The six military personnel on board, including the commander of the XII Corps, Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali, died in the crash.[165] Reports from Pakistani authorities on their early investigations attributed the crash to poor weather conditions, whereas Reuters reported on unverified claims from the Baloch terrorist group "Baloch Raaji Aajoi Sangar" that they shot the helicopter down.[166]

See also

External links

Notes and References

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  2. News: Victims of Climate Change or Bad Governance? . en . Dawn . 27 November 2022 . Ali Tauqeer . Sheikh . 4 September 2022.
  3. News: How melting glaciers contributed to floods in Pakistan . en . NPR . 4 September 2022 . 5 September 2022.
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  5. News: Agence France Presse . Pakistan Floods 'Worst In Country's History', Says PM Sharif . 1 September 2022 . Barron's . 30 August 2022 . 31 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831071529/https://www.barrons.com/news/pakistan-floods-worst-in-country-s-history-pm-sharif-01661870707 . live .
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  66. News: Pakistani Cabinet members, military officers to donate one-month salary for flood affectees . . 25 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830202911/https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/25-Aug-2022/pakistani-cabinet-members-military-officers-to-donate-one-month-salary-for-flood-affectees . live .
  67. News: Federal cabinet members, Pak Army Officers donate one month salary to flood relief fund . . 26 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830152913/https://radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/federal-cabinet-memberspak-army-officers-donate-one-month-salary-to-flood-relief-fund . live .
  68. News: Senators to donate salaries for relief of flood victims . . 26 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830041818/https://nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/26/senators-to-donate-salaries-for-relief-of-flood-victims/ . live .
  69. News: PTCL Group pledges Rs1.75 billion to support flood affectees . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . The Nation . Islamabad . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830133916/https://nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/30/ptcl-group-pledges-rs1-75-billion-to-support-flood-affectees/ . live .
  70. News: PTCL Group announces flood relief package worth Rs 1.75billion . 24/7 News . 29 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . 29 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220829174136/https://247news.com.pk/ptcl-group-announces-flood-relief-package-worth-rs-1-75billion/ . live .
  71. News: Three-hour-long telethon: Imran Khan raises Rs500 crore for flood victims . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . The News International . en . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830050733/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/986778-three-hour-long-telethon-imran-raises-rs5bn-for-flood-victims . live .
  72. News: 'Pakistan needs world's help': UN launches $160m flash appeal for flood victims . 30 August 2022 . The News International . 30 August 2022 . en . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830073507/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/986790-pakistan-un-to-launch-flood-response-plan-today . live .
  73. Web site: 2022-09-02 . 巴基斯坦驻华使馆发文求助: 帮助巴铁, 请向洪水灾民伸出援手! . The Pakistani Embassy in China issued a request for help: Help Pakistani comrades, please lend a helping hand to the flood victims! . 2022-09-14 . . Simplified Chinese.
  74. Web site: Riyaz . ul Khaliq . 2022-09-09 . Over $82K raised for Pakistani flood victims at embassy fundraiser . 3 December 2022 . Anadolu Agency.
  75. News: PTA introduces 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations . 27 August 2022 . . Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830154742/https://dailytimes.com.pk/988009/pta-introduces-9999-sms-code-for-flood-relief-donations-2/amp/ . live .
  76. Web site: PTA introduces 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations . Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) . 30 August 2022 . 26 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830154739/https://www.app.com.pk/national/pta-introduces-9999-sms-code-for-flood-relief-donations/ . live .
  77. Web site: 2022-08-29 . Pakistanis outraged by inept government response to monsoon floods . . en-GB.
  78. News: September 7, 2022 . Pakistan floods: Accusations of humanitarian aid corruption . . YouTube.
  79. Web site: September 2, 2022 . Flood Survivor in Pakistan Was Lured With Relief Goods, Then Gang-Raped . . en.
  80. Web site: Samaan Lateef . 2022-08-28 . One-third of Pakistan may be under water before floods recede, warns top climate scientist . live . https://archive.today/20220917061349/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/one-third-of-pakistan-may-be-under-water-before-floods-recede-warns-top-climate-scientist/ar-AA11cBkx%23comments . 2022-09-17 . . . en-GB.
  81. News: Pakistan secures IMF funding restart to 'ensure it doesn't lurch into Sri Lanka-like territory' . 1 September 2022 . This Week in Asia . 30 August 2022 . en . 1 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901053508/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3190669/pakistan-secures-imf-funding-restart-ensure-it-doesnt-lurch-sri . live .
  82. News: World Bank pledges $2 billion for flood-ravaged Pakistan . 28 September 2022 . This Week in Asia . 25 September 2022 . en.
  83. Web site: 26 August 2022 . Media Update: United Nations Pakistan, 25 August 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220825164928/https://pakistan.un.org/en/196422-media-update-united-nations-pakistan-25-august-2022 . 25 August 2022 . 26 August 2022 . United Nations.
  84. Web site: Saphora Smith . 2022-08-30 . 'Monsoon on steroids': Today it's Pakistan, tomorrow it could be your country, warns UN chief . live . https://archive.today/20220917103457/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/pakistan-floods-appeal-un-antonio-guterres-b2155557.html . 2022-09-17 . . en.
  85. News: Ahmed . Munir . 30 August 2022 . UN seeks $160 million in emergency aid for Pakistan floods . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901002010/https://apnews.com/article/floods-pakistan-asia-pacific-islamabad-ahsan-iqbal-4c583a47b071db01b75643ea0983b9c4 . 1 September 2022 . 28 November 2022 . AP News . Islamabad.
  86. News: 8 September 2022 . CURTAIN RAISER: UN Secretary-General's Solidarity Visit to Pakistan on 9-10 September 2022 . 8 September 2022 . MOFA Pakistan.
  87. News: 12 September 2022 . Secretary-General's Solidarity Visit - Pakistan Floods 2022 . 13 September 2022 . United Nations.
  88. News: 10 September 2022 . UN chief views "unimaginable" damage in visit to Pakistan's flood-hit areas . 12 September 2022 . The Guardian.
  89. News: Kaamil . Ahmed . Zofeen . T Ebrahim . 31 August 2022 . Health officials warn of major outbreaks of disease after severe floods in Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831235140/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/aug/31/health-officials-warn-of-major-outbreaks-of-disease-after-severe-floods-in-pakistan . 31 August 2022 . 28 November 2022 . The Guardian . Karachi.
  90. Web site: 1 September 2022 . IRC responds to Pakistan floods: live updates . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220902125408/https://www.rescue.org/article/irc-responds-pakistan-floods-live-updates . 2 September 2022 . 21 September 2022 . International Rescue Committee.
  91. European Union provides €350,000 to assist floods victims in Pakistan . EEAS Website . 23 August 2022 . 29 August 2022 . European Commission . Islamabad . 24 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220824072211/https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/pakistan/european-union-provides-%E2%82%AC350000-assist-floods-victims-pakistan_en?s=175 . live.
  92. News: Ahmed . Amin . 4 September 2022 . China, UK pledge aid for flood-hit areas . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220904000756/https://www.dawn.com/news/1708318/china-uk-pledge-aid-for-flood-hit-areas . 4 September 2022 . 4 September 2022 . Dawn . en.
  93. Web site: 18 August 2022 . US to give Pakistan aid for 'immediate disaster relief' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220818075635/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2371794/us-to-give-pakistan-aid-for-immediate-disaster-relief?amp=1 . 18 August 2022 . 27 August 2022 . The Express Tribune.
  94. Web site: 18 August 2022 . US announces $1mn in flood aid for Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220819091542/https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/08/18/us-announces-1mn-in-flood-aid-for-pakistan/ . 19 August 2022 . 27 August 2022 . Pakistan Today.
  95. United States Provides $30 Million in Critical Humanitarian Assistance for Flood Response in Pakistan . U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Pakistan . Islamabad . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830142651/https://pk.usembassy.gov/united-states-provides-30-million-in-critical-humanitarian-assistance-for-flood-response-in-pakistan/ . live.
  96. US to operate massive humanitarian air bridge for flood victims . Tribune . 8 September 2022 . 8 September 2022.
  97. 1568200347910389760 . usembislamabad . The United States is steadfast in our support to the people and communities suffering from the severe flooding in Pakistan. We are now committing a total of $53.1 million in @USAID funds, with $50.1 million going to urgent flood relief & $3 million to bolster disaster resilience. https://t.co/SA7u6C33cy . U.S. Embassy Islamabad . 9 September 2022 . 12 September 2022 . en.
  98. News: Shabbir . Saima . Akhter . Saadullah . 22 August 2022 . KSrelief dispatches third relief convoy to flood-ravaged Pakistan . 28 November 2022 . Arab News.
  99. News: China announces aid for flood-ravaged Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170612/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/china-announces-aid-for-flood-ravaged-pakistan/2668476 . 26 August 2022 . 27 August 2022 . Anadolu Agency.
  100. News: 25 August 2022 . China announces emergency aid for flood victims of Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220825200103/https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/985287-china-announces-emergency-aid-for-flood-victims-of-pakistan . 25 August 2022 . 27 August 2022 . The News International.
  101. Web site: 30 August 2022 . Floods in Pakistan: China announces 100m yuan aid . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831173849/https://nation.com.pk/2022/08/30/floods-in-pakistan-china-announces-100m-yuan-aid/ . 31 August 2022 . 1 September 2022 . The Nation . Lahore.
  102. Web site: 30 August 2022 . China announces 100 million Yuan in aid for flood-hit Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220902025851/https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/30-Aug-2022/china-announces-100-million-yuan-in-aid-for-flood-hit-pakistan . 2 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . Daily Pakistan.
  103. Web site: 3 September 2022 . PM thanks President Xi Jinping for assistance of RMB 400 mln for flood affectees . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220903234759/https://www.app.com.pk/national/pm-thanks-president-xi-jinping-for-assistance-of-rmb-400-mln-for-flood-affectees/ . 3 September 2022 . 3 September 2022 . APP.
  104. Web site: Turner . Christian . UK to donate £1.5 million to flood relief fund . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220827153847/https://dunyanews.tv/amp/english/665301.php . 27 August 2022 . 28 November 2022 . Dunya News.
  105. UK assisting Pakistan in flood relief efforts . . . 27 August 2022 . 27 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220827124516/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-assisting-pakistan-in-flood-relief-efforts . live.
  106. UK steps up support for Pakistan's flood response . . . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901142401/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-steps-up-support-for-pakistans-flood-response . 1 September 2022.
  107. 1565699497258360832 . ClarenceHouse . The UK has rallied in a generous show of support for the Pakistan Floods' @DECAppeal, which has raised £8 million in just 24hrs. Aid workers have been delivering aid or evacuating people via small boats, but there is an urgent need to scale up operations and help more people. https://t.co/czKvHBs6II . Clarence House . Clarence House . 2 September 2022 . 12 September 2022 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20220902204223/https://twitter.com/ClarenceHouse/status/1565699497258360832 . 2 September 2022 . live.
  108. Web site: 27 August 2022 . Azerbaijan to provide $2 million in aid to Pakistan . live . https://archive.today/20220828101931/https://report.az/en/foreign-politics/azerbaijan-to-provide-2-million-in-aid-to-pakistan/ . 28 August 2022 . 28 November 2022 . Report News Agency . en.
  109. Web site: 28 August 2022 . Azerbaijan offers US$2 million to help Pakistan flood victims . live . https://archive.today/20220828102127/https://www.bernama.com/en/world/news.php?id=2115208 . 28 August 2022 . 28 August 2022 . . en.
  110. 1563914814417682432 . simoncoveney . My deepest condolences to the people of Pakistan following the devastating floods which have hit the country. We have committed an initial contribution of €500,000 in emergency humanitarian funding in response to the Government of Pakistan's request for assistance. @dfatirl . Simon . Coveney . Simon Coveney . 28 August 2022 . 12 September 2022 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20220829150442/https://twitter.com/simoncoveney/status/1563914814417682432 . 29 August 2022 . live.
  111. Web site: 29 August 2022 . Canada announces $5 million in funding for humanitarian assistance in response to flooding in Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830102451/https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2022/08/canada-announces-5-million-in-funding-for-humanitarian-assistance-in-response-to-flooding-in-pakistan.html . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022.
  112. Web site: Canada announces $5m aid for flood victims of Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830102453/https://www.radio.gov.pk/30-08-2022/canada-announces-5mln-aid-for-flood-victims-of-pakistan . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022.
  113. 1569802740955549696 . melaniejoly . Canada is here for the people of Pakistan. With $30 million in aid and a $3 million matching fund, we are working hard to bring relief and support for Pakistanis so they can recover and rebuild their communities. . Mélanie . Joly . Mélanie Joly . 13 September 2022 . 28 November 2022.
  114. News: 29 August 2022 . UAE opens air bridge to send humanitarian aid to Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830004804/https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/2022/08/29/uae-opens-air-bridge-to-send-humanitarian-aid-to-pakistan/ . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . The National.
  115. News: 30 August 2022 . UAE pledges 20 aircraft sorties of relief goods for flood victims . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830110511/https://dailytimes.com.pk/989642/uae-pledges-20-aircraft-sorties-of-relief-goods-for-flood-victims/amp/ . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . Daily Times.
  116. News: 1 September 2022 . UAE starts delivering first tranche of relief goods worth $50m . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901191947/https://www.samaaenglish.tv/news/40015926 . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . Samaa.
  117. News: 9 September 2022 . UAE minister announces $10 million aid for Pakistan's flood-stricken people . 28 November 2022 . The Nation.
  118. News: 1 September 2022 . Pakistan floods: Sheikh Mohammed announces Dh50 million aid package for victims . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901162425/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/pakistan-floods-sheikh-mohammed-announces-dh50-million-aid-package-for-victims?amp=1 . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . Khaleej Times.
  119. 1564572333121077248 . qatar_fund . The Urgent aid provided by the State of Qatar to the Republic of Pakistan included: 21,000 food baskets 5,000 tents 5,000 personal hygiene kits Aiming to support Pakistani people resilience to rebuild their societies after this devastating disaster #PakistanFloods2022 https://t.co/VImJhbOqZG . Qatar Fund For Development صندوق قطر للتنمية . 30 August 2022 . 12 September 2022 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901001650/https://twitter.com/qatar_fund/status/1564572333121077248 . 1 September 2022 . live.
  120. News: 1 September 2022 . PM thanks Emir of Qatar for humanitarian assistance for flood victims . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220902165253/https://www.app.com.pk/national/pm-thanks-emir-of-qatar-for-humanitarian-assistance-for-flood-victims/ . 2 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . APP.
  121. Web site: The State of Qatar launched the first air bridge to continue the urgent relief aid campaign for those affected by the recent floods that hit the Islamic Republic of Pakistan . 2022-09-23 . ReliefWeb . en.
  122. News: Haider . Suhasini . 29 August 2022 . PM Modi extends condolences to flood victims as Pakistan Finance Minister says he may consider reopening trade . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220902135439/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-modi-extends-condolences-to-flood-victims-as-pakistan-finance-minister-says-he-may-consider-reopening-trade/article65827448.ece . 2 September 2022 . 2 September 2022 . The Hindu.
  123. Web site: Mukherjee . Subhayan Chakraborty & Sanjeeb . 2022-09-04 . India ready to send humanitarian aid for floods, Pak yet to accept: Sources . 2023-03-23 . www.business-standard.com . en.
  124. Web site: Basu . Nayanima . 2022-08-30 . India 'open' to sending flood aid to Pakistan, but normal trade won't resume anytime soon . 2023-03-23 . ThePrint . en-US.
  125. Web site: 30 August 2022 . Germany to provide food aid to 1,000 families for two months in Lasbela district . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831141600/https://www.brecorder.com/news/amp/40194570 . 31 August 2022 . 31 August 2022.
  126. 1564564397309181952 . GermanyDiplo . The floods in #Pakistan are threatening livelihoods of hundreds of thousands. Rapid aid is crucial, coordinated with government & int. partners: is sending food & hygiene kits for 60,000 people via @roteskreuz_de. @UNCERF is providing $3m emergency aid, largest donor. . GermanForeignOffice . 30 August 2022 . 12 September 2022 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831215035/https://twitter.com/GermanyDiplo/status/1564564397309181952 . 31 August 2022 . live.
  127. 1568145472652546050 . GermanyDiplo . The floods in #Pakistan show: the #climatecrisis is threatening lives. To bring relief to the victims, is topping up its funding to @roteskreuz_de & will provide another 1 million € for urgently needed food, hygiene products & medical supplies.@AA_stabilisiert @GovtofPakistan . GermanForeignOffice . 9 September 2022 . 12 September 2022 . en.
  128. 1570290777041047554 . GermanyinPAK . I'm glad to share that is able to provide an additional €10 million to help deal with the devastating effects of recent flooding. We will continue to stand by #Pakistan during this tragic time. . Alfred . Grannas .

    de:Alfred Grannas

    . 15 September 2022 . 28 November 2022.
  129. 1574647486316249090 . GermanyinPAK . Glad to share that we have scaled up our assistance for families affected by #PakistanFloods to €56 million. We'll continue to stand by the brave people of & extend our help & support. . Alfred . Grannas .

    de:Alfred Grannas

    . 27 September 2022 . 28 November 2022.
  130. News: 30 August 2022 . S. Korea to Provide Humanitarian Aid to Flood-Hit Pakistan, Sudan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901001414/http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=172069 . 1 September 2022 . 28 November 2022 . KBS World.
  131. News: 30 August 2022 . PM Hasina: Bangladesh to send aid to flood-hit Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220903081337/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/08/30/pm-hasina-bangladesh-to-send-aid-to-flood-hit-pakistan . 3 September 2022 . 3 September 2022 . Dhaka Tribune.
  132. News: 2 September 2022 . Bangladesh sending aid to flood-hit Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220903081338/https://bdnews24.com/world/south-asia/pcmasrbxyu . 3 September 2022 . 3 September 2022 . BD News 24.
  133. News: Tamer . Rayane . 31 August 2022 . Australia provides $2 million in aid as Pakistan reels from devastating floods . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901002745/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/australia-provides-2-million-in-aid-as-pakistan-reels-from-devastating-floods/mxq3vmvl6 . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . SBS World News.
  134. News: 31 August 2022 . Japanese govt. to provide emergency relief goods to Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901002443/https://www.app.com.pk/global/japanese-govt-to-provide-emergency-relief-goods-to-pakistan/ . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).
  135. 6 September 2022 . Foreign Minister Hayashi announces the Government of Japan's plan to provide emergency grant of US$ 7 million as flood response . Islamabad . Embassy of Japan in Pakistan . 12 September 2022.
  136. News: 30 August 2022 . Relief goods from Turkiye arrive . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830110510/https://www.brecorder.com/news/amp/40194572 . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . Business Recorder.
  137. News: Düz . Zehra Nur . 29 August 2022 . Türkiye sends 2nd batch of relief goods for flood victims in Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831113514/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/turkiye-sends-2nd-batch-of-relief-goods-for-flood-victims-in-pakistan/2671396 . 31 August 2022 . 31 August 2022 . Anadolu Agency.
  138. News: 31 August 2022 . Norway to provide support to victims of Pakistan flood disaster . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901001004/https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/support_victims/id2925979/ . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . Government of Norway.
  139. 8 September 2022 . Ny støtte til ofrene for flomkatastrofen i Pakistan . no . . 12 September 2022.
  140. Pakistan – Emergency humanitarian relief from France (August 31, 2022) . 31 August 2022 . . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901073803/https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/pakistan/news/article/pakistan-emergency-humanitarian-relief-from-france-31-aug-22 . live.
  141. 1564979123633750016 . ernkrans . In light of the dreadful flash floods in Pakistan, Sweden is allocating 30MSEK to impacted communities. The donations in addition to our core support to UN organisations that are already on the ground, provide emergency assistance to the local communities. . Matilda . Ernkrans . Matilda Ernkrans . 31 August 2022 . 12 September 2022 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831210221/https://twitter.com/ernkrans/status/1564979123633750016 . 31 August 2022 . live.
  142. News: 1 September 2022 . Pakistani FM thanks Iran for providing humanitarian aid to flood victims . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901191944/https://en.irna.ir/news/84875280/Pakistani-FM-thanks-Iran-for-providing-humanitarian-aid-to-flood . 1 September 2022 . 3 December 2022 . Islamic Republic News Agency.
  143. News: 1 September 2022 . Danmark sender 10 millioner til oversvømmet Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901193508/https://jyllands-posten.dk/international/asien/ECE14363289/danmark-sender-10-millioner-til-oversvoemmet-pakistan/ . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . Jyllands-Posten.
  144. News: 7 September 2022 . 120.000 liter rent vand om dagen til Pakistan . 12 September 2022 . Beredskabsstyrelsen . da.
  145. Web site: الأردنية (بترا) . وكالة الأنباء . Jordan sends relief aid to flood-ravaged Pakistan . 2022-09-23 . بترا -وكالة الأنباء الأردنية.
  146. Web site: 2022-09-08 . Jordan joins international community in helping flood-affected families in Pakistan . 2022-09-23 . Arab News PK . en.
  147. Web site: Jordan's first flood relief flight reaches Karachi . 2022-09-23 . www.thenews.com.pk . en.
  148. Web site: satuharapan.com . PT Satu Harapan Media . Indonesia Bantu Korban Banjir di Pakistan US$1 Juta - Satu Harapan . 2023-03-05 . satuharapan.com . id.
  149. Web site: Group . Gatra Media . Indonesia Tambah Tim Medis untuk Bantu Korban Banjir Pakistan Internasional . 2023-03-05 . www.gatra.com . id.
  150. Belgium offers emergency aid to Pakistan via B-FAST . . 29 August 2022 . 13 September 2022 . 6 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220906034448/https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/news/belgium-offers-emergency-aid-pakistan-b-fast . live.
  151. Web site: 1 September 2022 . Pakistan Italy's Cooperation Service makes an emergency contribution to respond to floods . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220902174448/https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-italys-cooperation-service-makes-emergency-contribution-respond-floods . 2 September 2022 . 2 September 2022.
  152. Web site: 3 October 2022 . "Help Pakistan Telethon" pools over MVR 3.8 million . 3 December 2022 . The Maldives Journal.
  153. News: Sajid . Islamuddin . 30 August 2022 . UN chief urges global community to help flood-affected Pakistan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220903210226/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/un-chief-urges-global-community-to-help-flood-affected-pakistan/2672690 . 3 September 2022 . 3 December 2022 . . Ankara.
  154. News: Tim Cook says Apple to donate in relief, recovery efforts in Pakistan's flood-hit areas . 31 August 2022 . The News International . 28 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831235206/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/987201-tim-cook-says-apple-to-donate-in-relief-recovery-efforts-in-pakistans-flood-hit-areas . 31 August 2022 . live.
  155. Web site: Google announces $0.5m donation for Pakistan flood victims . 1 September 2022 .
  156. Web site: Meta donates Rs125 million for flood relief efforts in Pakistan . 14 September 2022 .
  157. News: Prince Karim Aga Khan's son donates $10m for flood victims . The Express Tribune . 4 September 2022 . 21 September 2022.
  158. Web site: 2022-10-04 . Mahathir urges world to help flood-hit Pakistan . The Express Tribune . en.
  159. Web site: 2022-10-04 . World can't expect Pakistan to handle flood-related devastation on its own: Mahathir Mohamad . www.geo.tv . en.
  160. News: Plumer . Brad . Friedman . Lisa . Bearak . Max . Gross . Jenny . 2022-11-19 . In a First, Rich Countries Agree to Pay for Climate Damages in Poor Nations . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-05-04 . 0362-4331.
  161. Web site: Pakistan Army Helicopter Carrying Senior General, 5 Others, Missing . VOA . 18 August 2022 . 12 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220812011555/https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-army-helicopter-carrying-senior-general-5-others-missing-/6682780.html . live .
  162. Web site: Pakistan Army aviation helicopter goes missing . The New International . 18 August 2022 . 18 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220818090606/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/978799-pakistan-army-aviation-helicopter-goes-missing-enroute-from-karachi-to-quetta . live .
  163. Web site: 1 August 2022 . Army copter on flood relief operation goes missing near Lasbela . The Express Tribune . 18 August 2022 . 8 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220808135208/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2368943/army-helicopter-with-six-on-board-including-quetta-corps-commander-goes-missing . live .
  164. News: Pakistan helicopter goes missing with high-ranking army officers on board. Gul. Yousafzai. Reuters. 1 August 2022. 18 August 2022. 13 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813062031/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-military-helicopter-with-general-five-others-goes-missing-army-says-2022-08-01/. live.
  165. Web site: Siddiqui . Naveed . 2 August 2022 . Wreckage of missing Pakistan Army helicopter found, 6 officers, soldiers aboard martyred: ISPR . 2 August 2022 . Dawn . en . 2 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220802083924/https://www.dawn.com/news/1702847 . live .
  166. News: 3 August 2022 . Pakistan insurgents claim downing army helicopter, killing six . en . Reuters . 3 August 2022 . 3 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220803112134/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-insurgents-claim-downing-army-helicopter-killing-six-2022-08-03/ . live .

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