2022 Nepal earthquake explained

2022 Nepal earthquake
Timestamp:2022-11-08 20:27:23
Anss-Url:us7000incn
Isc-Event:625159336
Local-Time:02:12 NST (UTC+5:45)
01:57 IST (UTC+5:30)
Magnitude:5.7
Depth:11km (07miles)
Location:29.274°N 81.189°W
Type:Reverse
Affected:Nepal, India
Fault:Main Central Thrust
Damages:Severe
Landslide:Yes
Foreshocks:At least three (4.1, 3.5, 4.9)[1]
Aftershocks:More than 200 (as of 9 November 2022).[2] Largest so far is 5.2[3]
Casualties:6 dead, 13 injured

A moment magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Doti District, Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal on 9 November 2022.[4] The earthquake was widely felt in western Nepal and northern India.

Tectonic setting

Nepal lies in the Himalayas, which were created as a result of the Indian Plate colliding with the Eurasian Plate, forming the Main Himalayan Thrust.

Earthquakes are common in Nepal. In 1934, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck Sagarmatha, killing over 10,700 in Nepal and in Bihar, India. A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck eastern Nepal in 1988, killing over 700. In 2015, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake killed over 8,900 in central Nepal, many in the capital Kathmandu.

Earthquake

The earthquake was felt by over 42.1 million people across Nepal, India and China.[5] The earthquake occurred as a result of reverse faulting. It was felt as far away as the Indian capital of New Delhi, approximately 400 km (250 mi) away.[6]

Impact

Nepal

Six people, including four minors were killed,[7] all of whom died when a house collapsed in Doti District.[8] Twelve others were injured, five of them seriously, 924 houses collapsed and 5,186 others were damaged.[9] [10] [11] [12]

India

In the city of Rudrapur in the state of Uttarakhand, a young woman was injured while fleeing in panic. In the village of Bhanti in Almora district, cracks appeared in several houses.[13] [14] In Shravasti district, in Uttar Pradesh, the quake caused cracks to appear in the floors of a house. Cracks also appeared in several old houses in Bhinga, where power outages occurred.[15]

12 November aftershock

November 12 earthquake
Timestamp:2022-11-12 14:27:05
Anss-Url:us7000ipbc
Local-Time:20:12:05 NST
Magnitude:5.2
Depth:100NaN0
Location:29.33°N 81.168°W
Casualties:1 dead

At 8:12 p.m. local time, the largest aftershock of 5.2 struck near the Bajhang District. Additional damage to previously weakened houses was caused there,[16] and a 66-year-old person in the neighboring district of Baitadi died while fleeing his home in panic.[17]

Notes

  1. News: 24 November 2022. Three pre-shocks reduced impact of Nov 9 pre-dawn earthquake: Official. Devdiscourse. Press Trust of India.
  2. Web site: 200 aftershocks so far in Doti district. The Himalayan Times. 9 November 2022 .
  3. Web site: M 5.2 – 23 km ENE of Dipayal, Nepal. United States Geological Survey.
  4. Web site: M 5.7 – 20 km E of Dipayal, Nepal. United States Geological Survey.
  5. Web site: PAGER. United States Geological Survey.
  6. Web site: Earthquake rocks west Nepal, felt as far as New Delhi. Binaj Gurubacharya. ABC News. United States.
  7. Web site: भूकम्प अपडेट : मृतक ६ जनासहित सबै घाइतेको परिचय खुल्याे. newsofnepal.com. ne.
  8. News: 6 killed as 6.3-magnitude earthquake hits Nepal; strong tremors felt in Delhi, neighbouring areas. The Times of India. 9 November 2022.
  9. Web site: भूकम्पका घाइतेको उपचार डोटीमा हुँदै. 9 November 2022 . ne.
  10. News: Six dead, 12 injured in Doti earthquake. The Kathmandu Post. 9 November 2022.
  11. Web site: भूकम्पले ६ को मृत्युपछि गैरागाउँ शोकमा. Garagaon in mourning after the death of 6 in the earthquake . ne. Kantipur.
  12. Web site: Nepal: Far Western Earthquake Response in Nepal DREF Application (MDRNP013). Situation Report . ReliefWeb. 18 November 2022.
  13. News: Earthquake: रुद्रपुर में भूकंप के झटके लगते ही अपनी जान बचाने के लिए दौड़ी युवती, दो मंजिला छत से नीचे गिरी. Earthquake: As soon as the earthquake struck Rudrapur, a girl ran to save her life, fell down from a two-storey roof. Amar Ujala. hi. 9 November 2022.
  14. News: भूकम्प के झटकों से दहशत में लोग. People in panic due to earthquake. News 100 Uttarakhand. hi. 9 November 2022.
  15. Web site: ashish. ishwar. Shravasti: श्रावस्ती में भूकंप के झटकों से दरकी घर की फर्श, लोग घर छोड़कर बाहर भागे. Shravasti: The floor of the house cracked due to the tremors of the earthquake in Shravasti, people left the house and ran out. Samvar News Agency, Shravasti. Amar Ujala. hi. 9 November 2022.
  16. News: People urged to stay outdoors in Bajhang after another quake on Saturday evening. Republica. 13 November 2022.
  17. Web site: बैतडी भूकम्पमा परी ६६ वर्षे वृद्धको मृत्यु. A 66-year-old man died in the Baitadi earthquake. Khabarhub. ne. 13 November 2022.

See also

External links