2022 Manila local elections explained

Election Name:2022 Manila local elections
Flag Image:Ph seal ncr manila.png
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2019 Manila local elections
Previous Year:2019
Next Election:2025 Manila local elections
Next Year:2025
Turnout:78.21% 9.1 pp
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:Mayoral election
Type:presidential
Alliance Name:no
Party Name:no
Candidate1:Honey Lacuna
Party1:Asenso Manileño
Alliance1:Honey-Yul
Running Mate1:Yul Servo
Popular Vote1:538,595
Percentage1:63.68%
Candidate2:Alex Lopez
Party2:PFP
Alliance2:UniTeam Manila
Running Mate2:Raymond Bagatsing
Popular Vote2:166,908
Percentage2:19.74%
Candidate3:Amado Bagatsing
Party3:KABAKA
Alliance3:Team Amado
Popular Vote3:118,694
Percentage3:14.03%
Mayor
Before Election:Isko Moreno
Before Party:Asenso Manileño
After Party:Asenso Manileño
Module:
Embed:yes
Alliance Name:no
Party Name:no
Election Name:Vice mayoral election
Type:presidential
Candidate1:Yul Servo
Party1:Asenso Manileño
Alliance1:Honey-Yul
Popular Vote1:586,855
Percentage1:73.67%
Candidate2:Raymond Bagatsing
Party2:KBL
Alliance2:UniTeam Manila
Popular Vote2:185,431
Percentage2:23.28%
Vice Mayor
Before Party:Asenso Manileño
After Party:Asenso Manileño
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:City Council election
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Alliance Name:no
Seats For Election:36 of 38 seats in the Manila City Council
Majority Seats:20
Party1:Asenso Manileño
Alliance1:Honey-Yul
Last Election1:16 seats, 38.89%
Popular Vote1:2,950,976
Percentage1:68.56%
Seats1:34
Seat Change1: 18
Party2:Independent
Last Election2:2 seats, 3.83%
Popular Vote2:362,764
Percentage2:8.43%
Seats2:2
Party3:PDP–Laban
Alliance3:UniTeam
Last Election3:1 seat, 4.48%
Popular Vote3:424,515
Percentage3:9.86%
Seats3:0
Seat Change3: 1

Local elections were held at Manila on May 9, 2022, as part of the Philippine general election. Held concurrently with the national elections, the electorate voted to elect a mayor, a vice mayor, thirty-six city council members and six district representatives to congress. Those elected took their respective offices on June 30, 2022, for a three-year-long term. 886,133 of 1,133,042 registered voters voted in this election.

Vice mayor Honey Lacuna and representative Yul Servo were elected to the mayoralty and vice mayoralty respectively, with Lacuna becoming the first woman to be elected to the office. The Asenso Manileño party became the only party represented in the city council after winning 34 seats in the legislature. The remaining two seats were won by independents Ninong Lacsamana of the 2nd district and Bobby Espiritu II of the 5th district.

Ernix Dionisio Jr., Rolan Valeriano, Joel Chua, Edward Maceda, Irwin Tieng and Benny Abante were elected to be the representatives for the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth districts respectively.

Electoral system

Elections for mayor, vice mayor and for the six members of the House of Representatives are via first-past-the-post voting. For members of the city council, it is via multiple non-transferable vote, with the candidates with six highest votes winning.

Elections for mayor and vice mayor are done at an at-large basis. Elections for members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines and the Manila City Council are via the legislative districts of Manila.

There are an additional two ex officio seats in the city council, for the city federation presidents of the Liga ng mga Barangay (village councilors league) and the Sangguniang Kabataan (youth council league). These were originally elected in 2018, and whose terms were extended until 2023. Separate elections for these bodies will be in October 2023.

Background

Mayor Isko Moreno and Vice Mayor Honey Lacuna are the incumbents; both are members of Aksyon Demokratiko and the local party Asenso Manileño. Moreno was elected in 2019, defeating incumbent Mayor Joseph Estrada, while Lacuna was elected in 2016, succeeding Moreno.

Moreno chose not to seek reelection as the mayor of Manila and will instead run for president of the Philippines in 2022.[1] [2] Asenso Manileño nominated Lacuna and incumbent 3rd district representative Yul Servo Nieto for mayor and vice mayor, respectively.[3] Lacuna's notable challengers for mayor are former Philippine National Police DICTM deputy director Elmer Jamias (People's Reform Party), former 5th district representative Amado Bagatsing (KABAKA), and Christy Lim-Raymundo (Reporma), the daughter of former mayor Alfredo Lim, who died in 2020. Bagatsing is the son of another former mayor, Ramon Bagatsing. In 2019, Jamias lost the vice mayoralty race, while Lim-Raymundo lost the city council election. Alex Lopez (Partido Federal ng Pilipinas), the son of former mayor Mel Lopez, later joined the mayoralty race on November 10, 2021, as a substitute to Calvin Punzalan.[4] Lopez also lost the 2019 elections in the congressional race at the 2nd district. Bagatsing also joined the mayoralty race during the substitution period; he previously ran for mayor in 2001 and in 2016 but lost.[5]

Meanwhile, in the vice mayoralty race, Nieto notably faced actor Raymond Bagatsing of Kilusang Bagong Lipunan. Bagatsing is the nephew of mayoral candidate Amado Bagatsing, making him a grandson of former mayor Ramon Bagatsing.[6] Raymond Bagatsing was later chosen as the running mate of Alex Lopez.

Previous potential candidates for mayor included former president and Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada and incumbent 1st district representative Manny Lopez. Estrada lost to Moreno in 2019 and said in July of the same year that he would run again for mayor.[7] However, he did not file his Certificate of Candidacy in October 2021. Meanwhile, Lopez, another son of former Manila Mayor Mel Lopez and the current chair of the House Committee on Metro Manila Development, was chosen by the PDP–LabanCusi wing as its mayoral candidate[8] but chose to seek reelection for representative instead, with his brother Alex taking his place in the mayoralty race.[9]

Candidates

Honey-Yul (Asenso Manileño/Aksyon Demokratiko)

Honey-Yul (Asenso Manileño/Aksyon Demokratiko)
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Mayor
4.Honey Lacuna
For Vice Mayor
3. Yul Servo Nieto
For Representative (1st District)
2. Ernesto "Ernix" Dionisio Jr.
For Representative (2nd District)
2. Rolan Valeriano
For Representative (3rd District)
2. Joel Chua
For Representative (4th District)
3. Edward Maceda
For Representative (5th District)
2. Irwin Tieng
For Representative (6th District)
1.Benny Abante
For Councilor (1st District)
1. Irma Alfonso-Juson
4. Niño Dela Cruz
6. Jesus "Taga" Fajardo Jr.
9. Martin "Marjun" Isidro Jr.
10. Moises "Bobby" Lim
13. Erick Ian "Banzai" Nieva
For Councilor (2nd District)
2. Ruben "Dr. J" Buenaventura
6. Macario "Macky" Lacson
7. Numero "Uno" Lim
10. Roma Paula "Roma" Robles
12. Darwin "Awi" Sia
14. Edward Tan
For Councilor (3rd District)
1. Terrence Alibarbar
2. Arlene "Maile" Atienza
8. Pamela "Fa" Fugoso
10. Ernesto "Jong" Isip Jr.
16. Johanna Maureen "Apple" Nieto-Rodriguez
19. Timothy Oliver "Tol" Zarcal
For Councilor (4th District)
2. Krystle Marie "Krys" Bacani
3. Don Juan "DJ" Bagatsing
5. Louisito "Doc Louie" Chua
16. Louisa Marie "Lady" Quintos
17. Science Reyes
22. Joel "JTV" Villanueva
For Councilor (5th District)
1. Daniel "Nikko" Atienza
3. Laris Borromeo
12. Jaybee "Atty. Jaybee" Hizon
13. Ricardo "Boy" Isip Jr.
16. Charry Ortega
23. Raymundo "Mon" Yupangco
For Councilor (6th District)
1. Benny "Fog" Abante III
2. Carlos "Caloy" Castañeda
6. Salvador Philip Lacuna
11. Elmer "Joel" Par
12. Luis "Joey" Uy
14. Luciano "Lou" Veloso

Partido Federal ng Pilipinas

UniTeam Manila Team Lopez-Bagatsing (PFP/KBL)
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Mayor
6.Alex Lopez
For Vice Mayor
1.Raymond Bagatsing
For Representative (1st District)
3.Manny Lopez
For Representative (2nd District)
1.Carlo Lopez
For Representative (3rd District)
3.Ramon Morales
For Representative (4th District)
1.Trisha Bonoan-David
For Representative (6th District)
2.Bal Billanes
For Councilor (1st District)
3.Michael De Leon
12.Brian Mondejar
15.Marcelino Pedrozo
17.Atty. Eugene Santiago
18.Edgar Solis
For Councilor (2nd District)
3.Boyet Evangelista
4.Alex Javalla
11.Roneil Sanguyo
13.Reynulfo "Dok" Sy
15.Ivy Varona
For Councilor (3rd District)
11.Joey Uy Jamisola
13.Nino Anthony Magno
17.Aileen Rosales
18.Nelson Ty
For Councilor (4th District)
9.Carlo Dela Cruz
10.Xtian Floriendo
12.Jorge Andrew Lopez
15.Bimbo Quintos
18.Konsi Al Tan
19.Rosemar Tan
For Councilor (5th District)
9.DJ Ron Cruz
15.Malou Ocsan
18.Mahra Lorraine Tamondong
22.Manay Glady Villar
For Councilor (6th District)
4.Raffy Jimenez Crespo
7.Fernando Mercado
9.Owen Morales
10.Chikee Ocampo
13.Cherry Veloira
15.Fernan Vergel

Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma

Partido Reporma
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Mayor
5.Cristina "Christy" Lim-Raymundo
For Vice Mayor
2.Lucy Lapinig
For Councilor (1st District)
8.Mark Ian Halili
For Councilor (3rd District)
12.Valentin "Kuya Jun" Landicho

People's Reform Party

Team Jamias/People's Reform Party
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Mayor
3.Elmer Jamias
For Representative (4th District)
2.Christopher Gabriel
For Councilor (4th District)
11.Raquel Gabriel

Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran

Team Amado (Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran)
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Mayor
2.Amado Bagatsing
For Representative (5th District)
1.Amanda Christina "Cristal" Bagatsing
For Councilor (5th District)
6.Ronald "Ronnie" Canlas/KABAKA
8.Jaime Co Jr./KABAKA
10.Ariel Dakis/KABAKA
17.Nathaniel "Kuya Nathan" Rellon
19.Felix Tobillo Jr./KABAKA
21.Roderick Valbuena

Liberal Party

Team ATM: Atin ang Tondo Movement (Liberal Party)
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Representative (1st District)
1.Benjamin "Atong" Asilo
For Councilor (1st District)
2.Victor "Toto" Baldisimo
19.Alexander "Mokong" Tan

Partido Maharlika

Partido Maharlika
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Councilor (5th District)
20.Strausser "Bistek" Tugnao

PROMDI

PROMDI
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Councilor (1st District)
14.Peter Ong
For Councilor (4th District)
20.Emil Bryan "BT" Toledo

United Nationalist Alliance

United Nationalist Alliance
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Councilor (1st District)
16.Ferdinand "Ferdie" Sandoval

Independents

Independent
width=150pxName !Party Result
For Mayor
1.Onofre Abad
For Vice Mayor
4.Arvin Reyes
For Councilor (1st District)
5.Dominador "Dom" Estabillo Jr.
7.Joel Gungon
11.Sylvia Felisa Manansala
20.Gilbert Tello
For Councilor (2nd District)
1.Oscar "Daddybear" Baria III
5.Rodolfo "Ninong" Lacsamana
8.Alfonso "Atty. Ponching" Orioste Jr.
9.Charles Michael "Mike" Rivera
For Representative (3rd District)
1.Clark Field Arroño III
For Councilor (3rd District)
3.Roderick Aurello
5.Anthony De Guzman
7.Roberto "Robert" Diaz
14.Bernie Manikan
15.Henryson Melon
For Councilor (4th District)
1.Vicente "Vic" Alejaga
4.Don Jose Javier "Havy Habagat" Bagatsing
6.Benjamin "Benjie" Cosme
7.Edwin Cosme
8.Kevin Cosme
13.John Matrimonio
14.Jazel Panganiban
21.Mary Ann "Inay" Victori
For Councilor (5th District)
2.Anthony Solh Avila
4.Injim Bacalso Bunayog
5.Rubee Ruth "Atty. Rubee" Cagasca
7.Rufino Cantil Jr.
11.Roberto "Bobby" Espiritu II
14.Wenifredo Limit
For Representative (6th District)
3.Antonio Sityar II
For Councilor (6th District)
3.Luisito Claudio
5.Ernesto Go Jr.
8.Melvin Miranda

Opinion polling

Mayor

Fieldwork Date(s)PollsterSample SizeMoEAbad
Ind.
Lim
Reporma
Bagatsing
KABAKA
Jamias
PRP
Lacuna
Asenso
Lopez
PFP
Undecided/
Other
Apr. 25–28PUBLiCUS Asia Inc.[10] 1,625±3.00%6%7%15%1%25%12%26%
Apr. 8–13PUBLiCUS Asia Inc.[11] 7%6%4%9%26%13%35%
March 25Start of Campaign Period for Local Candidates
Mar. 15–22RPMDinc[12] 25%53%20%2%
Feb. 22–28RPMDinc[13] 26%56%15%3%
Feb. 18–24PUBLiCUS Asia Inc.[14] 4%8%3%44%10%31%
Jan. 22–30RPMDinc[15] 30%57%11%2%
Dec. 16–23RPMDinc[16] 28%53%12%7%
Nov. 16–24RPMDinc[17] 31%48%14%7%

Vice Mayor

Fieldwork Date(s)PollsterSample SizeMoEBagatsing
KBL
Lapinig
Reporma
Nieto
Asenso
Reyes
Ind.
Undecided/
Other
Apr. 25–28PUBLiCUS Asia Inc.1,625±3.00%34%9%16%9%32%
March 25Start of Campaign Period for Local Candidates
Apr. 8–13PUBLiCUS Asia Inc.31%14%17%10%28%

Results

Mayor

The incumbent mayor is Isko Moreno, who was elected in 2019 with 50.15% of the vote. Moreno is eligible for re-election but has opted to run for the presidency of the Philippines.

Asenso Manileño, Moreno's party slated vice mayor Honey Lacuna to defend the position.

Vice Mayor

The incumbent vice mayor is Honey Lacuna, who was re-elected in 2019 with 57.28% of the vote. Lacuna is eligible for re-election but has opted to run for mayor.

Asenso Manileño, Moreno's party slated 3rd District Representative Yul Servo to defend the position.

District representatives

1st District

Manny Lopez is the incumbent. His opponents are Ernesto "Ernix" Dionisio Jr. and former Congressman Benjamin "Atong" Asilo.

2nd District

Rolan Valeriano is the incumbent. His opponent is former Congressman Carlo Lopez.

3rd District

Incumbent Yul Servo is not seeking reelection to run for Vice Mayor. His party's nominee is incumbent city majority floor leader and Councilor Joel Chua. His opponents are former Councilor and incumbent Barangay 299 Captain Ramon Morales and Clark Field Arroño III.

4th District

Edward Maceda is the incumbent. His opponents are former Congresswoman Trisha Bonoan-David and Christopher Gabriel, both happened to be his challengers in 2019.

5th District

Amanda Cristina "Cristal" Bagatsing is the incumbent. Her opponent is Councilor Irwin Tieng.

6th District

Benny Abante is the incumbent. His opponents are Romualdo "Bal" Billanes and Antonio Sityar II.

City Council

1st District

|-| colspan="5" style="background:black;"|

2nd District

|-| colspan="5" style="background:black;"|

3rd District

|-| colspan="5" style="background:black;"|

4th District

|- | colspan="5" style="background:black;"|

5th District

|- | colspan="5" style="background:black;"|

6th District

|- | colspan="5" style="background:black;"|

Aftermath

Alex Lopez filed an electoral protest against Honey Lacuna's mayoral victory, alleging “electoral frauds, irregularities, and anomalies” within the election. On October 6, 2022 The Commission on Elections dismissed the protest, citing the lack of evidence as well as the usage of baseless claims. Lacuna welcomed the decision.[18] [19]

Notes and References

  1. News: Incumbent Metro Manila mayors to win if elections held today – survey . Depasupil . William . The Manila Times . September 4, 2021 . September 8, 2021 . en.
  2. News: Isko Moreno to run for president in 2022. Pia. Ranada. September 21, 2021. September 21, 2021. Rappler. Manila, Philippines.
  3. News: Honey Lacuna seeks to succeed Isko Moreno as Manila mayor – sources. Dwight. De Leon. September 22, 2021. September 22, 2021. Rappler.
  4. News: Marcos gets support of son of late Manila Mayor Mel Lopez. November 11, 2021. November 14, 2021. Manila Bulletin.
  5. News: ATIENZA, LACUNA TO BE RE-ELECTED -- SWS SURVEY. Social Weather Stations. June 26, 2022. May 7, 2001.
  6. News: Raymond Bagatsing to run for vice mayor of Manila, faces off with Yul Servo . ABS-CBN News . October 8, 2021 . October 9, 2021 . en.
  7. News: Erap Estrada to run again for Manila mayor. Jose Rodel. Clapano. The Philippine Star. July 21, 2019. September 21, 2021.
  8. News: Sarao. Zacarian. September 2, 2021. PDP-Laban Cusi wing names Rep. Lopez as Manila mayoral candidate. en. Inquirer.net. September 4, 2021.
  9. News: Lopez umatras sa pagka-alkalde sa Maynila. tl. October 8, 2021. October 9, 2021. Remate.
  10. Web site: PUBLiCUS . 2022-05-03 . Local Election Preferences Report: April 25-28, 2022 . 2022-05-06 . PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. . en-US.
  11. Web site: PUBLiCUS . NCR LOCAL ELECTION PREFERENCES REPORT: April 8-13, 2022 – PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. . April 19, 2022 . 2022-04-20 . en-US.
  12. Web site: RP- Mission... - RP- Mission and Development Foundation Inc. . 2022-03-24 . www.facebook.com . en.
  13. News: Layson . Mer . March 15, 2022 . 10 incumbent Metro Manila mayor muling mananalo - Survey . PhilStar.com . March 15, 2022 . fil.
  14. Web site: PUBLiCUS . Incumbents, dynasties dominate lopsided NCR mayoral races – PAHAYAG NCR Election Tracker Survey – PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. . March 2, 2022 . 2022-03-04 . en-US.
  15. News: Punongbayan . Michael . February 14, 2022 . Metro mayors seeking reelection top survey . PhilStar.com . March 15, 2022.
  16. News: January 13, 2022 . Re-electionists still dominate NCR survey . PhilStar.com . February 1, 2022.
  17. News: Mateo . Janvic . December 8, 2021 . Reelectionists top choice in most NCR mayoralty races – survey . PhilStar.com . December 28, 2021.
  18. Web site: Mendoza . John Eric . 2022-10-08 . Comelec junks poll protest against Manila Mayor Lacuna . 2022-10-18 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  19. Web site: UNTALAN . SHERYLIN . October 8, 2022 . Comelec junks electoral protest against Manila Mayor Lacuna . 2022-10-18 . GMA News Online . en.