2022 Malaysian general election explained

Country:Malaysia
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:2018 Malaysian general election
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:Next Malaysian general election
Next Year:Next
Outgoing Members:Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament
Elected Members:Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament
Seats For Election:All 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat
Majority Seats:112
Registered:21,173,638 (41.72%)
Turnout:74.04% (8.28pp)
Image1:Anwar Ibrahim (cropped 1).jpg
Leader1:Anwar Ibrahim
Party1:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)
Alliance1:Pakatan Harapan
Leaders Seat1:Tambun
Last Election1:41.29%, 100 seats
Seats1:82
Seat Change1: 18
Popular Vote1:5,931,519
Percentage1:38.00%
Swing1: 3.83pp
Leader2:Muhyiddin Yassin
Party2:Malaysian United Indigenous Party
Alliance2:Perikatan Nasional
Leaders Seat2:Pagoh
Last Election2:24.07%, 32 seats
Seats2:74
Seat Change2: 42
Popular Vote2:4,701,906
Percentage2:30.12%
Swing2: 6.28pp
Image3:Deputy Prime Minister Hamidi - 2017 (36294565072) (cropped).jpg
Leader3:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Party3:United Malays National Organisation
Alliance3:Barisan Nasional
Leaders Seat3:Bagan Datuk
Last Election3:27.79%, 58 seats
Seats3:30
Seat Change3: 28
Popular Vote3:3,653,069
Percentage3:23.40%
Swing3: 5.43pp
Image4:Abang Johari UNIMAS meeting.jpg
Leader4:Abang Johari
Party4:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu
Alliance4:GPS
Leaders Seat4:Did not contest
Last Election4:3.82%, 19 seats
Seats4:23
Seat Change4: 4
Popular Vote4:662,551
Percentage4:4.12%
Swing4: 0.12pp
Image5:Hajiji Noor (cropped 3to4 format).png
Leader5:Hajiji Noor
Party5:Direct Member of GRS Faction[1]
Alliance5:GRS
Leaders Seat5:Did not contest
Last Election5:0.71%, 2 seats
Seats5:6
Seat Change5: 4
Popular Vote5:202,376
Percentage5:1.31%
Swing5: 0.6pp
Image6:Mohd_Shafie_Apdal_in_2023.jpg
Leader6:Shafie Apdal
Party6:Sabah Heritage Party
Leaders Seat6:Semporna
Last Election6:2.32%, 8 seats
Seats6:3
Seat Change6: 5
Popular Vote6:281,732
Percentage6:1.82%
Swing6: 0.5pp
Image7:Larry Sng (cropped).jpg
Colour7:622CA8
Leader7:Larry Sng
Party7:PBM
Leaders Seat7:Julau
Last Election7:Did not contest
Seats7:1
Seat Change7: 1
Popular Vote7:16,437
Percentage7:0.11%
Swing7:N/A
Prime Minister
Before Party:BN
After Party:PH

General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022.[2] [3] The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party switching among members of Parliament, combined with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the resignation of two prime ministers and the collapse of each of their respective coalition governments since the 2018 general elections.

The term of the 14th Parliament was due to expire on 16 July 2023, five years after its first meeting on 16 July 2018.[4] However, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia), Abdullah of Pahang, dissolved parliament at the request of Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob on 10 October 2022. Constitutionally, the elections were required to be held within 60 days of the dissolution, making 9 December the last possible polling day.[5]

Historically, general elections for all state legislative assemblies of Malaysia except Sarawak had been held concurrently as a cost-saving measure. However, the states could dissolve their own legislatures independently from Parliament, and several states (Sabah, Malacca and Johor) had held early elections due to the political instability, disrupting their usual electoral cycle. The governments of these states and Sarawak indicated that they would not be holding state elections concurrently. The governments of several other states, primarily those under a Pakatan Harapan or Perikatan Nasional government, stated that they would prefer to complete a full term.[6] [7] By 19 October, all Pakatan-led states, Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, as well as Perikatan-led states, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, already confirmed not to be dissolving their state legislatures.

The elections were the first in which 18–20-year-olds were eligible to vote, following a constitutional amendment reducing the voting age from 21 to 18. Additionally, all voters were automatically registered, so the electorate expanded by around six million people or 31%.[8]

Results for 220 out of all 222 contested seats in the Dewan Rakyat were announced by the morning of 20 November 2022, although polling in the constituency of Padang Serai was postponed until 7 December due to the death of the Pakatan Harapan candidate, Karuppaiya Muthusamy, three days before the elections.[9] Voting in Baram was suspended on polling day due to flooding and inclement weather preventing polling workers from reaching the polling stations, and was instead completed on 21 November.[10]

The elections resulted in a hung parliament, the first federal election to have had such a result in the nation's history. Pakatan Harapan remained the coalition with the most seats in the Dewan Rakyat albeit with a reduced share, with its largest losses in Kedah. Perikatan Nasional swept the northwestern and east coastal states of Peninsular Malaysia in a landslide, winning every seat in the states of Perlis, Kelantan and Terengganu, and all but one in Kedah; dubbed by many people as the "Green Wave" (Malay: "Gelombang Hijau").[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] The historically dominant Barisan Nasional fell to third place, having lost most of its seats to Perikatan Nasional. A number of well-known incumbent MPs also lost their seats, including former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in Langkawi (who also lost his deposit), former Finance Minister Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah by a razor thin margin in Gua Musang (results unconfirmed due to petition ongoing), Trade Minister and former Selangor's Menteri Besar (the state's head of government) Azmin Ali in Gombak, former Housing Minister Zuraida Kamaruddin in Ampang, former Domestic Trade Minister Saifuddin Nasution Ismail in Kulim-Bandar Baharu, as well as the children of Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir Mohamad respectively, Nurul Izzah Anwar and Mukhriz Mahathir. Both former Ministers of Federal Territories, from BN and PH, Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor and Khalid Abdul Samad were defeated, in Putrajaya and Titiwangsa respectively. Incumbent Finance Minister and Senator Tengku Zafrul Aziz failed to win a seat in the Dewan Rakyat for Kuala Selangor by a slim majority, as well as the son-in-law of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi who is also the Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin also failed to defeat the Pakatan Harapan candidate by a slim majority too in Sungai Buloh.

After obtaining support from Barisan Nasional, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, the Heritage Party, Malaysian United Democratic Alliance, Parti Bangsa Malaysia and independent MPs, Pakatan Harapan chairman Anwar Ibrahim was appointed and sworn in as Prime Minister on 24 November 2022 by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Gabungan Rakyat Sabah also expressed support for Anwar, while Perikatan Nasional opted to become the official opposition.

Background

Previous election

See main article: article and 2018 Malaysian general election. The 2018 federal election resulted in a change in government for the first time in Malaysian history since direct elections were first held in 1955. Pakatan Harapan, then a centre-left coalition between four parties, won 113 seats in the Dewan Rakyat (a two-seat majority) against the right-wing Barisan Nasional coalition, which won 79 seats. Pakatan Harapan entered government at the federal level with support from the Sabah Heritage Party. The concurrent state elections also saw Pakatan Harapan winning a majority for the first time in Johor, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan. Hung parliaments were recorded in Kedah, Perak and Sabah, but changes in party membership of the legislators after the election allowed Pakatan Harapan (or the Sabah Heritage Party in Sabah) to enter government in these states as well.

Significant events

In July 2019, the Constitution (Amendment) Act 2019, which contained provisions to lower the voting age to 18 and allow for the automatic registration of voters, was enacted by Parliament.[17] The Election Commission announced in June 2020 that preparations for these changes would be ready by July 2021.[18] The 2022 election marked the first in which the 18–20 age group is entitled to vote.

Since losing re-election in 2018, former prime minister Najib Razak was put on trial, convicted and imprisoned in relation to the 1MDB scandal.[19] The scandal severely impacted UMNO in the previous election and has a continuing legacy in Malaysian politics. Trials and investigations remain ongoing.[20] [21]

The COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia emerged as a major health crisis from early 2020. It had significant impacts on Malaysia's economy and society.[22]

2020–22 political crisis

See main article: article and 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis. A political crisis began in Malaysia in early 2020, leading to the resignation of two prime ministers and significant shifts in parliament over the subsequent two years.[23] In late February 2020, a majority of the 32 members of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party withdrew from the governing Pakatan Harapan-led coalition, causing it to lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, and partnered with Barisan Nasional. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad then resigned, creating a power vacuum in the executive branch.[24] This movement later became known as Sheraton Move. On 1 March, Muhyiddin Yassin was appointed Prime Minister, and a Malaysian United Indigenous Party-led minority government was formed under new coalition Perikatan Nasional, with confidence and supply from Barisan Nasional. Political instability continued after this, exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The crisis escalated in mid-2021, leading to Muhyiddin losing parliamentary support over the COVID-19 response and resigning. On 20 August 2021, Ismail Sabri Yaakob was appointed Prime Minister as his replacement.[25]

This political instability led to calls for a snap general election from various lawmakers, and there was speculation that one would be held since 2020.[26] [27] [28] In June 2022, Ismail Sabri said he would not delay the dissolution of parliament, amid continued pressure from his party UMNO to hold a general election as soon as possible. He said he would consult with his allies in the Barisan Nasional alliance on the date, as well as leaders of his party UMNO. Ismail Sabri announced the dissolution on 10 October 2022.

Electoral system

Elections in Malaysia are conducted at the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the 13 states elect members of their respective state legislative assembly. As Malaysia follows the Westminster system of government, the head of government (Prime Minister at the federal level and the Chief Ministers, the so-called, at the state level) is the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the respective legislature – this is normally the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the legislature.

The Dewan Rakyat consists of 222 members, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), that are elected for five-year terms. Each MP is elected from a single-member constituency using the first-past-the-post voting system. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader becoming the Prime Minister. In the event of a hung parliament, where no single party obtains the majority of seats, the government may still form through a coalition or a confidence and supply agreement with other parties. In practice, coalitions and alliances in Malaysia generally persist between elections, and member parties do not normally contest for the same seats.

In July 2019, the Constitution (Amendment) Act 2019 was enacted that provided for the voting age to be lowered to 18 and for automatic registration of voters. Previously, the voting age was 21[29] [30] although the age of majority in the country was 18.[31] Automatic voter registration and the lowered voting age simultaneously came into effect in early 2022, with this election being the first federal election with the expanded electoral franchise. Malaysia does not currently practice compulsory voting. The Election Commission is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Department.

In late 2022, several news outlets and publishing companies began launching apps and websites to announce the upcoming GE15 results and news.[32]

Timeline

Dissolution of parliament

The 14th Parliament of Malaysia was dissolved on 10 October 2022, during a special televised address by Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, following an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdullah, a day prior, whereby he provided consent for the dissolution. The election had to be held within 60 days or by 9 December.[33]

The Constitution of Malaysia requires that a general election be held in the fifth calendar year after the first sitting unless it is dissolved earlier by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong following a motion of no confidence, loss of supply or a request by the Prime Minister.

Dissolution of state legislatures

While any state may dissolve its legislature independently of Parliament, most of them had historically dissolve at around the same time as Parliament such that federal and state elections are held simultaneously. In accordance with Malaysian law, Parliament as well as the legislative assemblies of each state would automatically expire on the fifth anniversary of the first sitting of a term, unless dissolved prior to that date by the relevant heads of state on the advice of their respective heads of government. Elections must be held within sixty days of expiry or dissolution.

Dates of the legislature of each state would expire and their actual dissolution dates
Legislature
(and term number)
Term beganRefsTerm ends
(on or before)
Latest possible
election date
Actual dissolution
date
Refs
Perlis (14th) 20 July 2018 [34] 20 July 2023 18 September 2023 14 October 2022[35]
Pahang (14th) 2 July 2018 [36] 2 July 2023 31 August 2023 14 October 2022[37]
Perak (14th) 3 July 2018 [38] 3 July 2023 1 September 2023 17 October 2022[39]
Selangor (14th) 26 June 2018 [40] 26 June 2023 25 August 2023Not dissolving[41]
Kelantan (14th) 28 June 2018 [42] 28 June 2023 27 August 2023[43]
Terengganu (14th) 1 July 2018 [44] 1 July 2023 30 August 2023
Negeri Sembilan (14th) 2 July 2018 [45] 2 July 2023 31 August 2023
Kedah (14th) 4 July 2018 [46] 4 July 2023 2 September 2023
Penang (14th) 2 August 2018 [47] 2 August 2023 1 October 2023
Sabah (16th) 9 October 2020 [48] 9 October 2025 8 December 2025[49]
Malacca (15th) 27 December 2021 [50] 27 December 2026 25 February 2027
Sarawak (19th) 14 February 2022 [51] 14 February 2027 15 April 2027
Johor (15th)21 April 2022 [52] 21 April 2027 20 June 2027

Pre-nomination events

On 17 October 2022, the Election Commission of Malaysia (SPR) updated the roster of 63 parties and coalitions eligible to contest in its own right. Independents are allowed to contest using symbols predefined by the SPR.[53]

Timetable

The key dates are listed below!Dates!Events
10 OctoberDissolution of parliament
20 OctoberElection Commission announcement of Election Day and its timeline
20 OctoberIssue of the Writ of Election
5 NovemberNomination day
5–18 NovemberCampaigning period
15–18 NovemberEarly polling day for postal and advance voters
19 NovemberPolling day (except P017 Padang Serai)
24 NovemberInauguration of the new Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim at Istana Negara
P017 Padang Serai[54]
18 NovemberIssue of the Writ of Election for P017 Padang Serai
24 NovemberNomination day
24 November – 6 DecemberCampaigning period
3 – 6 DecemberEarly polling day for postal, overseas and advance voters
7 DecemberPolling day
P220 Baram
21 November Polling day for remaining 11 polling stations

Last election pendulum

(Results and status at 9 May 2018) The 14th general election witnessed 124 governmental seats and 98 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 49 safe seats and 11 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats.

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Parit Buntar Dr. Mujahid Yusof Rawa AMANAH 39.22
Temerloh Anuar Mohd. Tahir AMANAH 39.31
Lubok Antu Jugah Muyang @ Tambat IND 40.09
Lumut Dr. Mohd. Hatta Md. Ramli AMANAH 40.93
Pokok Sena Mahfuz Omar AMANAH 40.93
Sungai Besar Muslimin Yahya BERSATU 42.11
Jerlun Dr. Mukhriz Mahathir BERSATU 42.55
Kulim-Bandar Baharu Saifuddin Nasution Ismail PKR 42.62
Merbok Nurin Aina Abdullah PKR 43.31
Tambun Ahmad Faizal Azumu BERSATU 44.46
Kuantan Fuziah Salleh PKR 44.57
Kuala Pilah Eddin Syazlee Shith BERSATU 44.85
Indera Mahkota Saifuddin Abdullah PKR 44.85
Raub Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji DAP 44.89
Kapar Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid PKR 44.99
Ranau Jonathan Yasin PKR 45.17
Padang Serai Karuppaiya Muthusamy PKR 45.27
Tanjong Malim Chang Lih Kang PKR 45.44
Putatan Awang Husaini Sahari PKR 45.81
Kuala Kedah Dr. Azman Ismail PKR 46.26
Tampin Hasan Bahrom AMANAH 46.29
Bentong Wong Tack DAP 46.67
Kangar Noor Amin Ahmad PKR 46.80
Tangga Batu Dr. Rusnah Aluai PKR 46.89
Tanjung Piai Dr. Md. Farid Md. Rafik BERSATU 47.29
Titiwangsa Rina Mohd. Harun BERSATU 47.31
Hulu Selangor June Leow Hsiad Hui PKR 47.86
Papar Ahmad Hassan WARISAN 48.54
Sri Gading Dr. Shahruddin Mohd. Salleh BERSATU 48.58
Sungai Siput Kesavan Subramaniam PKR 48.72
Kuala Langat Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam PKR 49.08
Sungai Petani Johari Abdul PKR 49.21
Kubang Pasu Ir. Amiruddin Hamzah BERSATU 49.70
Kuala Selangor Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad AMANAH 49.98
Tawau Christina Liew Chin Jin PKR 50.05
Kalabakan Ma'mun Sulaiman WARISAN 50.09
Lembah Pantai Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil PKR 50.24
Simpang Renggam Dr. Maszlee Malik BERSATU 50.69
Alor Gajah Mohd. Redzuan Md. Yusof BERSATU 50.73
Alor Setar Chan Ming Kai PKR 50.80
Kota Belud Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharuddy WARISAN 50.82
Permatang Pauh Nurul Izzah Anwar PKR 50.89
Hang Tuah Jaya Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd. Akin PKR 51.01
Tenom Noorita Sual DAP 51.10
Selangau Baru Bian PKR 51.11
Balik Pulau Muhammad Bakthiar Wan Chik PKR 51.17
Sepang Mohamed Hanipa Maidin AMANAH 51.56
Sekijang Natrah Ismail PKR 51.69
Labis Pang Hok Liong DAP 52.17
Saratok Ali Biju PKR 52.18
Ledang Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh PKR 53.06
Segamat Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu PKR 53.09
Muar Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman BERSATU 53.09
Sarikei Wong Ling Biu DAP 53.57
Silam Mohamaddin Ketapi WARISAN 54.26
Teluk Intan David Nga Kor Ming DAP 54.37
Puncak Borneo Willie Mongin PKR 54.65
Langkawi Dr. Mahathir Mohamad BERSATU 54.90
Pagoh Muhyiddin Mohd. Yassin BERSATU 55.21
Julau Larry Soon @ Larry S'ng Wei Shien IND 55.28
Hulu Langat Hasanuddin Mohd. Yunus AMANAH 55.53
Batu Sapi Liew Vui Keong WARISAN 55.78
Batu Pahat Mohd. Rashid Hasnon PKR 55.92
Sungai Buloh Sivarasa K. Rasiah PKR 55.97
Fairly safe
Setiawangsa Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad PKR 56.65
Mas Gading Mordi Bimol DAP 56.71
Nibong Tebal Mansor Othman PKR 56.92
Wangsa Maju Dr. Tan Yee Kew PKR 57.30
Kampar Thomas Su Keong Siong DAP 57.56
Bandar Tun Razak Kamarudin Jaffar PKR 58.58
Pasir Gudang Hassan Abdul Karim PKR 58.68
Port Dickson Danyal Balagopal Abdullah PKR 59.06
Kluang Wong Shu Qi DAP 59.20
Sepanggar Mohd. Azis Jamman WARISAN 59.47
Sibu Oscar Ling Chai Yew DAP 59.58
Safe
Shah Alam Khalid Abdul Samad AMANAH 60.00
Seremban Anthony Loke Siew Fook DAP 60.45
Batu Prabakaran M. Parameswaran PKR 60.70
Selayang William Leong Jee Keen PKR 61.38
Taiping Teh Kok Lim DAP 61.65
Gopeng Dr. Lee Boon Chye PKR 61.75
Miri Dr. Michael Teo Yu Keng PKR 61.82
Tebrau Choong Shiau Yoon PKR 62.09
Johor Bahru Akmal Nasrullah Mohd. Nasir PKR 62.31
Bakri Yeo Bee Yin DAP 62.65
Gombak Mohamed Azmin Ali PKR 63.10
Stampin Chong Chieng Jen DAP 63.70
Pulai Salahuddin Ayub AMANAH 63.81
Lanang Alice Lau Yiong Kieng DAP 65.16
Kulai Teo Nie Ching DAP 65.42
Bangi Dr. Ong Kian Ming DAP 65.60
Sandakan Stephen Wong Tien Fatt DAP 67.97
Beruas James Ngeh Koo Ham DAP 68.41
Petaling Jaya Maria Chin Abdullah PKR 68.52
Bayan Baru Sim Tze Tzin PKR 68.88
Iskandar Puteri Lim Kit Siang DAP 69.24
Kota Raja Mohamad Sabu AMANAH 70.79
Ampang Zuraida Kamaruddin PKR 70.94
Puchong Gobind Singh Deo DAP 72.39
Rasah Cha Kee Chin DAP 72.45
Kota Melaka Khoo Poay Tiong DAP 72.68
Kota Kinabalu Chan Foong Hin DAP 74.76
Penampang Ignatius Dorell @ Darell Leiking WARISAN 75.32
Pandan Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail PKR 75.47
Klang Charles Anthony R. Santiago DAP 77.34
Batu Kawan Kasthuriraani P. Patto DAP 78.02
Bandar Kuching Dr. Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen DAP 79.43
Jelutong Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji DAP 79.63
Semporna Mohd. Shafie Apdal WARISAN 80.20
Ipoh Timor Wong Kah Woh DAP 80.46
Segambut Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan DAP 82.07
Subang Wong Chen PKR 83.08
Bukit Bendera Wong Hon Wai DAP 83.83
Batu Gajah Sivakumar M. Varatharaju Naidu DAP 84.17
Ipoh Barat Kulasegaran V. Murugeson DAP 84.90
Bukit Bintang Fong Kui Lun DAP 84.94
Bukit Mertajam Steven Sim Chee Keong DAP 85.40
Bagan Lim Guan Eng DAP 85.96
Bukit Gelugor Ramkarpal Singh DAP 86.68
Tanjong Chow Kon Yeow DAP 87.25
Damansara Tony Pua Kiam Wee DAP 89.00
Cheras Tan Kok Wai DAP 89.00
Seputeh Teresa Kok Suh Sim DAP 89.97
Kepong Lim Lip Eng DAP 92.04
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Keningau Dr. Jeffrey Gapari @ Geoffrey Kitingan STAR 33.09
Jerai Sabri Azit PAS 33.94
Tasek Gelugor Shabudin Yahaya UMNO 35.73
Bagan Serai Dr. Noor Azmi Ghazali UMNO 36.44
Kota Marudu Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili PBS 38.44
Sabak Bernam Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh UMNO 38.57
Bukit Gantang Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal UMNO 39.48
Kuala Kangsar Mastura Mohd. Yazid UMNO 40.26
Padang Besar Zahidi Zainul Abidin UMNO 41.18
Padang Rengas Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz UMNO 41.50
Beaufort Azizah Mohd. Dun UMNO 41.72
Arau Dr. Shahidan Kassim UMNO 41.79
Padang Terap Mahdzir Khalid UMNO 42.09
Kota Bharu Takiyuddin Hassan PAS 42.24
Cameron Highlands Sivarajjh Chandran MIC 42.30
Baling Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim UMNO 42.60
Pendang Awang Hashim PAS 42.69
Kepala Batas Reezal Merican Naina Merican UMNO 42.94
Jasin Ahmad Hamzah UMNO 43.00
Paya Besar Mohd. Shahar Abdullah UMNO 43.16
Tanjong Karang Noh Omar UMNO 43.45
Bera Ismail Sabri Yaakob UMNO 43.89
Ayer Hitam Dr. Ir. Wee Ka Siong MCA 43.98
Kemaman Che Alias Hamid PAS 44.06
Tapah Saravanan Murugan MIC 44.47
Jerantut Ahmad Nazlan Idris UMNO 45.06
Larut Hamzah Zainudin UMNO 45.90
Pasir Salak Tajuddin Abd Rahman UMNO 46.04
Pontian Ahmad Maslan UMNO 46.21
Jempol Mohd. Salim Shariff UMNO 46.83
Kuala Krau Dr. Ismail Mohamed Said UMNO 47.14
Machang Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub UMNO 47.39
Pasir Puteh Dr. Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh PAS 47.41
Labuan Rozman Isli UMNO 47.59
Kimanis Anifah Aman UMNO 47.71
Sik Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman PAS 47.91
Ketereh Annuar Musa UMNO 47.95
Pensiangan Arthur Joseph Kurup PBRS 48.35
Besut Idris Jusoh UMNO 48.40
Parit Mohd. Nizar Zakaria UMNO 48.41
Tanah Merah Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz UMNO 48.44
Gerik Hasbullah Osman UMNO 48.49
Sipitang Yamani Hafez Musa UMNO 48.60
Gua Musang Tengku Razaleigh Tengku Mohd. Hamzah UMNO 48.64
Setiu Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir PAS 48.65
Rembau Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar UMNO 48.87
Jelebu Jalaluddin Alias UMNO 48.93
Bachok Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz PAS 48.93
Maran Dr. Ismail Abdul Muttalib UMNO 49.09
Parit Sulong Dr. Noraini Ahmad UMNO 49.19
Libaran Zakaria Mohd. Edris @ Tubau UMNO 49.25
Putrajaya Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor UMNO 49.47
Hulu Terengganu Rosol Wahid UMNO 49.60
Kuala Terengganu Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim PAS 49.65
Lipis Abdul Rahman Mohamad UMNO 49.82
Kudat Abd Rahim Bakri UMNO 49.90
Rantau Panjang Siti Zailah Mohd. Yusoff PAS 50.82
Bagan Datuk Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi UMNO 51.37
Tuaran Wilfred Madius Tangau UPKO 51.54
Pasir Mas Ahmad Fadhli Shaari PAS 52.44
Kuala Krai Ab. Latiff Ab. Rahman PAS 52.56
Kuala Nerus Dr. Mohd. Khairuddin Aman Razali PAS 52.66
Mersing Dr. Abd. Latiff Ahmad UMNO 53.00
Rompin Hasan Arifin UMNO 53.54
Lenggong Dr. Shamsul Anuar Nasarah UMNO 53.97
Masjid Tanah Mas Ermieyati Samsudin UMNO 54.10
Dungun Wan Hassan Mohd. Ramli PAS 54.17
Tumpat Che Abdullah Mat Nawi PAS 54.33
Tenggara Dr. Adham Baba UMNO 54.39
Baram Anyi Ngau PDP 54.45
Sibuti Lukanisman Awang Sauni PBB 54.60
Pengkalan Chepa Ahmad Marzuk Shaary PAS 54.88
Jeli Mustapa Mohamed UMNO 55.89
Fairly safe
Kubang Kerian Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man PAS 56.16
Bintulu Tiong King Sing PDP 57.05
Sembrong Hishammuddin Hussein UMNO 59.24
Marang Abd Hadi Awang PAS 59.27
Safe
Betong Robert Lawson Chuat Vincent Entering PBB 60.41
Sri Aman Masir Kujat PSB 61.48
Pekan Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak UMNO 62.19
Beluran Dr. Ronald Kiandee UMNO 62.84
Serian Richard Riot Jaem SUPP 63.99
Kanowit Aaron Ago Dagang PRS 64.58
Petra Jaya Fadillah Yusof PBB 65.91
Mukah Hanifah Hajar Taib PBB 66.90
Kinabatangan Bung Moktar Radin UMNO 67.22
Pengerang Azalina Othman Said UMNO 67.71
Hulu Rajang Wilson Ugak Kumbong PRS 68.20
Kota Tinggi Halimah Mohamed Sadique UMNO 69.14
Kota Samarahan Rubiah Wang PBB 69.90
Lawas Henry Sum Agong PBB 70.44
Batang Lupar Rohani Abdul Karim PBB 70.49
Limbang Hasbi Habibollah PBB 72.07
Kapit Alexander Nanta Linggi PBB 78.91
Santubong Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar PBB 79.28
Tanjong Manis Yusuf Abd. Wahab PBB 80.69
Batang Sadong Nancy Shukri PBB 83.25
Igan Ahmad Johnie Zawawi PBB 83.76

Political parties and candidates

See main article: List of candidates in the 2022 Malaysian general election. The election saw numerous changes in seats from all political sides, with candidates either announced to be departing from their original constituencies to contest in another constituency, or several high-profile members of parliament being dropped from selection. Those who were dropped or not selected however went on to contest as independent candidates or in opposing parties to defend their seats or seek re-election, resulting in their memberships dropped.

UMNO deputy president Mohamad Hasan announced his intention to contest the Rembau seat, replacing incumbent Khairy Jamaluddin, who was expected to be fielded in an opposition-majority seat,[55] which eventually turned out to be Sungai Buloh, one of the seats that has been a PKR stronghold.[56] In addition, several high-profile incumbent UMNO MPs, including Shahidan Kassim, Annuar Musa and Tajuddin Abdul Rahman, were dropped from contesting following rumors after they were believed to be supporting Ismail Sabri instead of Zahid Hamidi.[57] Among those dropped, Zahidi Zainul Abidin, the incumbent Padang Besar MP, contested as an independent while Shahidan contested to defend his Arau seat under the Perikatan banner, resulting in both their and several others' memberships dropped.[58] In a similar move, incumbent PAS Tumpat MP Che Abdullah Mat Nawi contested to defend his seat under the BN ticket after he was dropped from the candidates' list, resulting in him expelled from PAS.[59]

A few of the more notable changes in PKR were Anwar's decision to contest in the Tambun parliamentary seat,[60] with Wan Azizah Wan Ismail contesting the Bandar Tun Razak seat, as part of PKR's plan to field high-ranking members in seats previously held by defected party members.[61] One of the most anticipated seats, Gombak, saw Selangor's Menteri Besar Amirudin Shari nominated as PH candidate to face incumbent Azmin Ali,[62] who was one of the key ringleaders of the ongoing political crisis.[63] PKR also announced several other high-profile direct candidates to contest under the PH banner.[64] Former Batu MP Tian Chua, who was not selected to contest in favor of incumbent Prabakaran Parameswaran, sought to seek re-election by contesting as an independent candidate for his seat, leading to his expulsion from the party.[65]

Meanwhile, DAP had dropped two of its incumbent MPs, Charles Santiago and Wong Tack from their respective parliamentary seats,[66] in place of younger candidates,[67] [68] leading both to question the party's reasoning behind their droppings,[69] with Wong later announcing his intention to defend his seat as an independent candidate,[70] thus also resulting in his expulsion from the party.[71]

On 16 November, Padang Serai's incumbent MP Karupaiya Mutusami died three days before the election. This marked the third time in Malaysian election history that a nominated candidate died in between nomination and polling dates.[72] The Election Commission announced that polling for Padang Serai would take place on 7 December following a meeting on Friday (18 November),[73] a day before the elections,[74] after polling for the constituency was postponed.[75] Subsequently, PN candidate for the Tioman state seat in Pahang, Yunus Ramli died hours before polling was due to begin on 19 November.[76] The election for the state seat was also postponed to the same date with Padang Serai.[77]

Parties represented in current legislatures

The election would be the first time Pakatan Harapan, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Gabungan Rakyat Sabah and Perikatan Nasional use their own respective logos.

DAP announced their intention to use the PH logo for West Malaysia seats on 14 November 2021,[78] while they would continue to use their own logo in Sarawak as they did in the previous election and also in the recent state election.[79] [80] However, DAP stated that they would be joining other PH parties in using the PH logo in Sabah, in contrast to using their own logo in the previous election, the 2019 Sandakan by-election and using then-ally Warisan's logo in the 2020 Sabah state election.[81] In September 2022, Pakatan formally decided to consider applications by MUDA and the Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM) to contest under its name.[82] Pakatan chairman Anwar Ibrahim later stated that the coalition would form an electoral pact with the two parties, citing that the application process would need to go through the Registrar of Societies.[83] However, on 30 October, PSM announced that they ended their pact with PH, after they were denied being allocated seats for the election, in particular Sungai Siput where chairman Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj served two terms but was similarly allocated to PKR in 2018.[84] Therefore, PSM decided to contest alone on 2 November 2022

PN component parties in Pahang (Bersatu, PAS, Gerakan) decided to contest on all parliamentary and state assembly seats there on 28 November 2021.[85] The Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), despite being in the PN coalition, announced that they would be contesting using their own logo in Kelantan, Terengganu and Kedah along with other PN candidates in these three predominant Malay/Muslim states.[86] The move was met with objection from GERAKAN, as their policy was to not contest under other party's logo.[87] Some of PN component parties are also part of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, who intended to use GRS logo in Sabah.[88] Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat (KDM), a GRS-friendly party initiated by former Warisan Party members, sought to contest at least three seats in Sabah independently.[89]

In August 2022, Pejuang formed a Malay/Muslim-based coalition called as Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA) with 4 other parties (Berjasa, Putra, Gagasan Bangsa and IMAN) and planned to contest 120 parliamentary seats.[90] Mahathir, who initially hesitated to contest until he changed his mind to defend his Langkawi seat, announced that GTA would be contesting under the Pejuang logo, while GTA contestants in Kelantan contested using the logo of Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA), as the coalition's registration was still pending.[91]

Barisan Nasional contested all parliamentary seats outside Sarawak,[92] while respecting Sabah state liaison office's intention to cooperate with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah.[93] [94] On 11 December 2021, PBRS announced that they would contest 3 seats in Sabah under Barisan Nasional.[95] In April 2022, UMNO's Supreme Council proposed that Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob be its Prime Ministerial candidate for GE15.[96] Zahid Hamidi, chairman of Barisan Nasional, has officially considered to accept Makkal Sakti's request to contest the election under Barisan Nasional logo on 19 September 2021.[97] The offer was extended to other Friends of BN parties by June 2022.[98] Gabungan Parti Sarawak, whose component parties were part of BN in 2018 election, formulated its election program and competed independently. GPS postponed any coalition and government formation talks until after election and claimed to maintain the status quo of seat allocation.[99]

In this election, the Heritage Party (WARISAN), previously an ally of Pakatan Harapan in the 2018 general election, for the first time contested outside Sabah. As part of the move, it intended on 24 January 2021 to contest all parliamentary and assembly seats in Penang and considered to run in other states.[100]

Extra-parliamentary parties

On 15 December 2021, a group of independent activists calling themselves Gerak Independent announced their intention to run in the election in no more than 10 seats.[101] Parti Bumi Kenyalang (PBK) initially intended to contest all 31 parliamentary seats in Sarawak on 26 January 2022, claiming that it already made ties with unspecified Sabah based party and still opened possibility of cooperating with other Sarawak-only parties.[102] By June 2022 PBK made negotiations with Sarawakian local opposition parties such as PSB, Aspirasi, PBDS (Baru) and SEDAR to avoid clashes in the election without formally forming a coalition.[103] The negotiation produced a cooperation pact between PSB, PBK and PBDS, with PBK contesting mostly under PSB's logo.[104] [105] In June 2022 SEDAR announced their intention to contest in Malay/Muslim (and Melanau)-majority of Sarawak seats.[106]

Parti Rakyat Malaysia announced their intention to contest parliamentary seats in Penang respectively on 15 October 2022.[107] PRM later stated that it would contest 28 parliament and 1 state seats nationally, in cooperation with GERAK 98 NGO.[108] [109]

Parti Cinta Sabah, Penang Front Party and Sarawak People's Aspiration Party initially declared to their intention to participate but ended up not fielding any candidates.[110] [111] [112]

Nominated candidates

The election saw a record 945 candidates contesting in all 222 parliamentary seats nationwide, among them a record 108 independent candidates.[113]

State! rowspan="3"
No.ConstituencyNumber of votersIncumbent Member of ParliamentIncumbent Coalition (Party)Political coalitions and respective candidates and parties
Barisan NasionalPakatan Harapan + MUDAPerikatan NasionalGabungan Parti SarawakGabungan Rakyat SabahGerakan Tanah Air (informal coalition)Other parties/Independents
Candidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NameParty
PerlisP001Padang Besar60,192Zahidi Zainul AbidinBN (UMNO)Zahida Zarik KhanUMNOMohamad Saad @ YahayaAMANAHRushdan RusmiPASKo Chu LiangWARISANZahidi Zainul AbidinIND
P002Kangar74,859Noor Amin AhmadPH (PKR)Fathul Bari Mat JahyaUMNONoor Amin AhmadPKRZakri HassanBERSATUNur Sulaiman ZolkapliRohimi ShapieeWARISAN
P003Arau60,876Shahidan KassimBN (UMNO)Rozabil Abd RahmanUMNOFathin Amelina FazliePKRShahidan Kassim
KedahP004Langkawi66,777Mahathir MohamadArmishah SirajUMNOZabidi YahyaAMANAHMohd Suhaimi AbdullahBERSATUMahathir MohamadAbd Kadir SainuddinIND
P005Jerlun67,601Mukhriz MahathirOthman AzizUMNOMohamed Fadzil Mohd AliPKRAbdul Ghani AhmadPASMukhriz Mahathir
P006Kubang Pasu108,217Amiruddin HamzahHasmuni HassanUMNOMohd Aizuddin AriffinPKRKu Abdul Rahman Ku IsmailBERSATUAmiruddin Hamzah
P007Padang Terap59,806Mahdzir KhalidBN (UMNO)Mahdzir KhalidUMNOMuaz AbdullahAMANAHNurul Amin HamidPASRazali Lebai Salleh
P008Pokok Sena114,838Mahfuz OmarPH (AMANAH)Noran Zamini JamaluddinUMNOMahfuz OmarAMANAHAhmad Saad @ YahayaPASNoraini Md SallehWARISAN
P009Alor Setar105,994Chan Ming KaiPH (PKR)Tan Chee HiongMCA Simon Ooi Tze MinPKRAfnan Hamimi Taib AzamuddenPASMohamad Nuhairi RahmatFadzli HanafiWARISANNordin YunusINDSofan Feroza Md YusupIND
P010Kuala Kedah132,500Azman IsmailPH (PKR)Mashitah IbrahimUMNOAzman IsmailPKRAhmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi PASUlya Aqamah HusamudinSyed Araniri Syed AhmadWARISAN
P011Pendang94,547Awang HashimSuraya YaacobUMNOZulkifly MohamadPKRAwang HashimPASAbdul Rashid YobGB
P012Jerai105,001Sabri AzitJamil Khir BaharomUMNOZulhazmi ShariffDAPSabri AzitPASMohd Nizam MahsharGB
P013Sik63,126Ahmad Tarmizi SulaimanMaizatul Akmam Othman @ IbrahimUMNOLatifah Mohammad YatimAMANAHAhmad Tarmizi SulaimanPAS
P014Merbok132,444Nor Azrina SuripPH (PKR)Shaiful Hazizy Zainol AbidinUMNONor Azrina SuripPKRMohd Nazri Abu HassanBERSATUMohamed Mohsin Abdul RazakKhairul Anuar AhmadWARISAN
P015Sungai Petani168,847Johari AbdulPH (PKR)Shahanim Mohamad YusoffUMNOMohammed Taufiq JohariPKRRobert Ling Kui EeBERSATUMarzuki YahyaTan Joon Long @ Tan Chow KangPRM
P016Baling132,099Abdul Azeez Abdul RahimBN (UMNO)Abdul Azeez Abdul RahimUMNOJohari AbdullahAMANAHHassan SaadPASBashir Abdul Rahman
P017[114] Padang Serai133,867Karupaiya Mutusami
(died)
PH (PKR)Sivarraajh ChandranMICMohamad Sofee RazakPKRAzman NasrudinBERSATUHamzah Abdul RahmanMohd Bakri HashimWARISANSreanandha RaoIND
P018Kulim-Bandar Baharu90,141Saifuddin Nasution IsmailPH (PKR)Muhar HussainUMNOSaifuddin Nasution IsmailPKRRoslan HashimBERSATUMohamad Yusrizal YusoffGB
KelantanP019Tumpat149,371Che Abdullah Mat NawiChe Abdullah Mat NawiBNWan Ahmad Johari Wan OmarAMANAHMumtaz Md. NawiPASChe Mohamad Aswari Che AliKhairul Azuan KamarrudinWARISAN
P020Pengkalan Chepa106,982Ahmad Marzuk ShaaryMohd Hafiezulniezam Mohd HasdinUMNONik Faizah Nik OthmanAMANAHAhmad Marzuk ShaaryPASWan Ahmad Nasri Wan IsmailMohamad Redzuan RazaliIND
P021Kota Bharu115,450Takiyuddin HassanRosmadi IsmailUMNOHafidzah MustakimAMANAHTakiyuddin HassanPASChe Musa Che OmarAndy Tan @ AwangPRMIzat BukharyIND
P022Pasir Mas94,544Ahmad Fadhli ShaariAbdul Ghani HarunUMNOHusam MusaPKRAhmad Fadhli ShaariPASNasrul Ali Hassan Abdul Latif
P023Rantau Panjang93,248Siti Zailah Mohd YusoffZulkarnain YusoffUMNOWan Shah Jihan Wan DinAMANAHSiti Zailah Mohd YusoffPASIbrahim AliMohd Zain IsmailPRM
P024Kubang Kerian113,640Tuan Ibrahim Tuan ManNurul Amal Mohd FauziUMNOWan Ahmad Kamil Wan AbdullahAMANAHTuan Ibrahim Tuan ManPASMohamad Rizal Razali
P025Bachok123,183Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul AzizMohd Zain YasimUMNONur Azmiza Mamat PKRMohd Syahir Che SulaimanPASKamarul Azam Abdel OsmanMohd Zulkifli ZakariaIND
P026Ketereh85,281Annuar MusaBN (UMNO)Marzuani Ardila AriffinUMNORahimi L MuhamudPKRKhlir Mohd NorBERSATUHanif Ibrahim
P027Tanah Merah98,782Ikmal Hisham Abdul AzizBakri @ Mohd Bakri MustaphaUMNOMohamad Supardi Md NoorPKRIkmal Hisham Abdul AzizBERSATUMohd Nasir AbdullahNik Sapeia Nik YusoffIND
P028Pasir Puteh113,070Nik Muhammad Zawawi SallehZawawi OthmanUMNOMuhammad HusinAMANAHNik Muhammad Zawawi SallehPASWan Marzudi Wan Umar
P029Machang88,825Ahmad Jazlan YaakubBN (UMNO)Ahmad Jazlan YaakubUMNORosli Allani Abdul KadirPKRWan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad KamalBERSATUMohammad Seman
P030Jeli59,798Mustapa MohamedNorwahida PatuanUMNOMd Radzi WahabAMANAHZahari KechikBERSATUMohammad Daud
P031Kuala Krai92,335Ab Latiff Ab RahmanMohamed Zulkepli OmarUMNOMohd Hisyamuddin GhazaliAMANAHAbdul Latiff Abdul RahmanPASNorashikin Che Umar
P032Gua Musang70,254Tengku Razaleigh HamzahBN (UMNO)Tengku Razaleigh HamzahUMNOAsharun UjiPKRMohd Azizi Abu NaimBERSATUSamsu Adabi Mamat
TerengganuP033Besut111,650Idris JusohBN (UMNO)Nawi MohamadUMNOAbd Rahman @ Abd Aziz AbasAMANAHChe Mohamad Zulkifly JusohPASWan Nazari Wan Jusoh
P034Setiu107,294Shaharizukirnain Abd. KadirAbdul Rahman Mat YasinUMNOMohamad NgahPKRShaharizukirnain Abdul KadirPASWan Adnan Wan Ali
P035Kuala Nerus105,952Mohd Khairuddin Aman RazaliINDMohd Khairuddin Aman RazaliBNSuhaimi HashimAMANAHAlias RazakPASAzahar Wahid
P036Kuala Terengganu123,305Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ HashimMohd Zubir EmbongUMNORaja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja AhmadAMANAHAhmad Amzad Mohamed @ HashimPASMohamad Abu Bakar Muda
P037Marang131,756Abdul Hadi AwangJasmira OthmanUMNOAzhar Abdul ShukurAMANAHAbdul Hadi AwangPASZarawi Sulong
P038Hulu Terengganu87,917Rosol WahidRozi MamatUMNOAlias IsmailPKRRosol WahidBERSATUMohd. Khadri Abdullah
P039Dungun115,559Wan Hassan Mohd RamliNurhisam JohariUMNOMohasdjone @ Mohd Johari MohamadPKRWan Hassan Mohd RamliPASNoraisah HasanGhazali IsmailIND
P040Kemaman139,423Che Alias HamidUMNOHasuni SudinPKRChe Alias HamidPASRosli Abd Ghani
Pulau PinangP041Kepala Batas83,081Reezal Merican Naina MericanBN (UMNO)Reezal Merican Naina MericanUMNOMuhammad Danial Abdul MajeedSiti Mastura MohamadPASHamidi Abu Hassan||||||||||-|P042|Tasek Gelugor|80,868|Shabudin Yahaya| bgcolor="" | | Muhamad Yusoff Mohd Noor| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nik Abdul Razak Nik Md Ridzuan| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Abdul Halim Sher Jung|GB|Mohamed Akmal Azhar| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P043|Bagan|89,447|Lim Guan Eng| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Tan Chuan Hong| bgcolor="" |MCA | Lim Guan Eng| bgcolor="" |DAP|Alan Oh @ Oh Teik Choon| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohammed Hafiz Mohamed Abu Bakar| bgcolor="#ba110c" | |||||||||-|P044|Permatang Pauh|107,186|Nurul Izzah Anwar| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Mohd Zaidi Mohd Zaid| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nurul Izzah Anwar| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Fawwaz Mat Jan| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohamad Nasir Osman| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P045|Bukit Mertajam|120,819|Steven Sim Chee Keong| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Tan Yang Pang| bgcolor="" |MCA | Steven Sim Chee Keong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Steven Koh Tien Yew| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P046|Batu Kawan|88,812|Kasthuriraani Patto| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Tan Lee Huat | bgcolor="" |MCA | Chow Kon Yeow| bgcolor="" |DAP|Wong Chia Zen| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Ong Chin Wen| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Lee Ah Liang| bgcolor="" |PRM|||||-|P047|Nibong Tebal|100,062|Mansor Othman| bgcolor="" | |Thanenthiran Ramankutty| bgcolor="#EF8611" |MMSP|Fadhlina Sidek| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mansor Othman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||| | Goh Kheng Huat| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P048|Bukit Bendera|92,521|Wong Hon Wai| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Richie Huan Xin Yun| bgcolor="" | PCM |Syerleena Abdul Rashid| bgcolor="" |DAP| Hng Chee Wey| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Teh Yee Cheu| bgcolor="" |PRM|Razalif Mohd Zain| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P049|Tanjong|52,803|Chow Kon Yeow| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Tan Kim Nee| bgcolor="" |MCA | Lim Hui Ying| bgcolor="" |DAP|H'ng Khoon Leng| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P050|Jelutong|93,989|Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Loganathan Thoraisamy| bgcolor="#D7242A" | IPF| Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer| bgcolor="" |DAP|Baljit Singh Jigiri Singh| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Martin Lim Huat Poh| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Koh Swe Yong| bgcolor="" |PRM|Mohamed Yacoob Mohamed Noor|bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P051|Bukit Gelugor|117,134|Ramkarpal Singh| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Wong Chin Chong| bgcolor="" |MCA | Ramkarpal Singh| bgcolor="" |DAP|Thinaganarabhan Padmanabhan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P052|Bayan Baru|119,640|Sim Tze Tzin| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Saw Yee Fung | bgcolor="" |MCA |Sim Tze Tzin| bgcolor="" |PKR|Oh Tong Keong| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN||||||| Jeff Ooi Chuan Aun| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Ravinder Singh| bgcolor="" |PRM|Kan Chee Yuen| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P053|Balik Pulau|80,264|Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Shah Headan Ayoob Hussain Shah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Harris Idaham Abdul Rashid| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||| Ahmad Fazli Mohammad| bgcolor="" | |Sabaruddin Ahmad|bgcolor="" |IND|Johnny Ch'ng Ewe Gee|bgcolor="" |IND|||||-| rowspan="24" |Perak|P054|Gerik|47,565|Vacant|VAC|Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Tarmizi Mohd Jam| bgcolor="" |DAP|Fathul Huzir Ayob| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P055|Lenggong|36,950|Shamsul Anuar Nasarah| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Shamsul Anuar Nasarah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Jurey Latiff Mohd Rosli| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Rif'aat Razman| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P056|Larut|65,719|Hamzah Zainudin| bgcolor="" ||Mohd Shafiq Fhadly Mahmud| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Zolkarnain Abidin| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Hamzah Zainudin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Auzaie Fadzlan Shahidi| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P057|Parit Buntar|68,502|Mujahid Yusof Rawa| bgcolor="" |PH (AMANAH)|Imran Mohd Yusof| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mujahid Yusof Rawa| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Rohijas Md Sharif| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P058|Bagan Serai|80,293|Noor Azmi Ghazali| bgcolor="" ||Zul Helmi Ghazali| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Siti Aishah Shaik Ismail| bgcolor="" |PKR|Idris Ahmad| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Ahmad Luqman Ahmad Yahaya| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P059|Bukit Gantang|94,253|Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal| bgcolor="" ||Mohammad Sollehin Mohamad Tajie| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Fakhruldin Mohd Hashim| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Shukri Mohd Yusoff| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P060|Taiping|121,566|Teh Kok Lim| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Neow Choo Seong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Wong Kah Woh| bgcolor="" |DAP|See Tean Seng| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN||||||| Leow Thye Yih| bgcolor="" | IND| Mohganan P Manikam| bgcolor="" | IND| A. Rama Moorthy @ Steven Ram| bgcolor="" | IND|||-|P061|Padang Rengas|38,686|Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Mohd Arrif Abdul Majid| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Muhammad Kamil Abdul Munim| bgcolor="" |PKR|Azahari Hasan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P062|Sungai Siput|72,395|Kesavan Subramaniam| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Vigneswaran Sanasee| bgcolor="" |MIC|Kesavan Subramaniam| bgcolor="" |PKR|Irudhanathan Gabriel| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Jaafar| bgcolor="" | | R Indrani| bgcolor="" | IND| Baharudin Kamarudin| bgcolor="" | IND| Rajah Narasam| bgcolor="" | IND|||-|P063|Tambun|160,558|Ahmad Faizal Azumu| bgcolor="" ||Aminuddin Md Hanafiah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Anwar Ibrahim | bgcolor="" |PKR|Ahmad Faizal Azumu | bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Abdul Rahim Tahir| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P064|Ipoh Timor|118,178|Wong Kah Woh| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Ng Kai Cheong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Howard Lee Chuan How| bgcolor="" |DAP|Nor Afzainizam Salleh| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P065|Ipoh Barat|114,654|Kulasegaran Murugeson| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Low Guo Nan| bgcolor="" |MCA |Kulasegaran Murugeson| bgcolor="" |DAP|Chek Kwong Weng| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN||||||| M. Kayveas| bgcolor="" | IND|||||||-|P066|Batu Gajah|111,896|Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Teoh Chin Chong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu | bgcolor="" |DAP|Woo Cheong Yuen| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P067|Kuala Kangsar|46,985|Mastura Mohd Yazid| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Maslin Sham Razman| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Termizi Ramli| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Yusmalia Mohamad Yusof| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P068|Beruas|108,249|Ngeh Koo Ham| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Ding Siew Chee| bgcolor="" |MCA |Ngeh Koo Ham | bgcolor="" |DAP|Ong Kean Sing| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P069|Parit|47,915|Mohd Nizar Zakaria| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Mohd Nizar Zakaria| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nurthaqaffah Nordin| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Muhamamd Ismi Mat Taib| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Faizol Fadzli Mohamed| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P070|Kampar|89,894|Thomas Su Keong Siong| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Lee Chee Leong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Chong Zhemin| bgcolor="" |DAP|Janice Wong Oi Foon| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Leong Cheok Keng| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P071|Gopeng|143,657|Lee Boon Chye| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Cally Ting Zhao Song| bgcolor="" |MCA |Tan Kar Hing| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Farhan Abdul Rahim| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||Balachandran Gopal| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P072|Tapah|61,946|Saravanan Murugan| bgcolor="" |BN (MIC)|Saravanan Murugan| bgcolor="" |MIC|Saraswathy Kandasami| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Yadzan Mohammad| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mior Nor Haidir Suhaimi| bgcolor="" | |Mohamed Akbar Sheriff Ali Yasin| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| M Kathiravan| bgcolor="" | IND|||||-|P073|Pasir Salak|74,761|Tajuddin Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Khairul Azwan Harun| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nik Omar Nik Abdul Aziz| bgcolor="" |PKR|Jamaluddin Yahya| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Zairol Hizam Zakaria| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P074|Lumut|92,972|Mohd Hatta Md Ramli| bgcolor="" |PH (AMANAH)|Zambry Abdul Kadir| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Hatta Md Ramli| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Nordin Ahmad Ismail| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mazlan Abdul Ghani| bgcolor="" | |Mohd Isnin Mohd Ismail @ Ibrahim Khan| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P075|Bagan Datuk|58,183|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi | bgcolor="" |UMNO |Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Faiz Na'aman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||Tawfik Ismail| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P076|Teluk Intan|87,222|Nga Kor Ming| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Murugiah Thopasamy| bgcolor="" |MIC|Nga Kor Ming| bgcolor="" |DAP|Zainol Fadzi Paharudin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Amir Khusyairi Mohamad Tanusi| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P077|Tanjong Malim|93,873|Chang Lih Kang| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Mah Hang Soon| bgcolor="" |MCA |Chang Lih Kang| bgcolor="" |PKR|Nolee Ashilin Mohammed Radzi| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Amir Hamzah Abdul Razak| bgcolor="#ba110c" | | Jamaluddin Mohd Radzi| bgcolor="" |IND| Izzat Johari| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-| rowspan="14" |Pahang|P078|Cameron Highlands|46,020|Ramli Mohd Nor| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Ramli Mohd Nor| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Chiong Yoke Kong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Abdul Rasid Mohamed Ali| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P079|Lipis|47,124|Abdul Rahman Mohamad| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Abdul Rahman Mohamad| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji| bgcolor="" |DAP|Mohamad Shahrum Osman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Aishaton Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P080|Raub|75,064|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Chong Sin Woon| bgcolor="" |MCA |Chow Yu Hui| bgcolor="" |DAP|Fakrunizam Ibrahim| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Norkhairul Anuar Mohamed Nor| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P081|Jerantut|87,051|Ahmad Nazlan Idris| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohd Zukarmi Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Hassan Basri Awang Mat Dahan| bgcolor="" |PKR|Khairil Nizam Khirudin| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P082|Indera Mahkota|120,549|Saifuddin Abdullah| bgcolor="" ||Quek Tai Seong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Zuraidi Ismail| bgcolor="" |PKR|Saifuddin Abdullah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohamad Nor Sundari| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P083|Kuantan|87,597|Fuziah Salleh| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Ab Hamid Mohd Nazahar| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Fuziah Salleh| bgcolor="" |PKR|Wan Razali Wan Nor| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Anuar Tajuddin| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P084|Paya Besar|79,744|Mohd. Shahar Abdullah| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohd. Shahar Abdullah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Azam Mohd Salleh| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Aireroshairi Roslan| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Rosminahar Mohd Amin| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P085|Pekan|119,443|Vacant| VAC|Sh Mohamed Puzi Sh Ali| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Naim Zainal Abidin| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Fadhil Noor Abdul Karim| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohammad Radhi Abdul Razak| bgcolor="" | |Tengku Zainul Hisham Tengku Hussin| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P086|Maran|53,128|Ismail Abdul Muttalib| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Shahaniza Shamsuddin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Shuhor Awang| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Ismail Abdul Muttalib| bgcolor="" |||||||| Muhamad Hafiz Al-Hafiz| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P087|Kuala Krau|60,537|Ismail Mohamed Said| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Ismail Mohamed Said| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Juhari Osman| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Kamal Ashaari| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Shahruddin Mohamed Salleh| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P088|Temerloh|106,829|Mohd Anuar Mohd Tahir| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Mohd Sharkar Shamsudin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Hasbie Muda| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Salamiah Mohd Nor| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Aminuddin Yahya|GB|||||||||-|P089|Bentong|87,058|Wong Tack| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Liow Tiong Lai | bgcolor="" |MCA | Young Syefura Othman| bgcolor="" |DAP|Roslan Hassan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||Wong Tack | bgcolor="" |IND| Mohd Khalil Abdul Hamid| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P090|Bera|77,669|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Abas Awang| bgcolor="" |PKR|Asmawi Harun| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P091|Rompin|89,131|Hasan Arifin| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Hasan Arifin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Erman Shah Jaios| bgcolor="" |PKR|Abdul Khalib Abdullah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||||| Hamizi Hussain| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-| rowspan="23" |Selangor|P092|Sabak Bernam|51,609|Mohamad Fasiah Mohd Fakeh| bgcolor="" ||Abdul Rahman Bakri| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Shamsul Ma'arif Ismail| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Kalam Salan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Idris Mat Yusof|GB|||||||||-|P093|Sungai Besar|64,382|Muslimin Yahaya| bgcolor="" ||Jamal Yunos| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Saipolyazan Mat Yusop| bgcolor="" |PKR| Muslimin Yahaya| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Asmawar Samat @ Samad| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P094|Hulu Selangor|154,317|June Leow Hsiad Hui| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Mohan Thangarasu| bgcolor="" |MIC| Sathia Prakash Nadarajan| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Hasnizan Harun| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Harumaini Omar| bgcolor="" | |Haniza Mohamed Talha| bgcolor="" ||Azlinda Baroni| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P095|Tanjong Karang|62,194|Noh Omar| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Habibah Mohd Yusof | bgcolor="" |UMNO| Siti Rahayu Baharin| bgcolor="" ||Zulkafperi Hanapi| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Azlan Sani Zawawi |GB|Mohd Rosni Mastol| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P096|Kuala Selangor|102,951|Dzulkefly Ahmad| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Tengku Zafrul Aziz| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Dzulkefly Ahmad| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Mohd Noor Mohd Sahar| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Shaid Rosli| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P097|Selayang|181,539|William Leong Jee Keen| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Chan Wun Hoong| bgcolor="" |MCA|William Leong Jee Keen| bgcolor="" |PKR| Abdul Rashid Asari| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||| Salleh Amiruddin| bgcolor="" | |Muhammad Zaki Omar| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P098|Gombak|206,744|Mohamed Azmin Ali| bgcolor="" ||Megat Zulkarnain Omardin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Amirudin Shari| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohamed Azmin Ali| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Aziz Jamaludin Mohd Tahir| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Zulkifli Ahmad| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|rowspan="2" |P099|rowspan="2" |Ampang|rowspan="2" |133,494|rowspan="2" |Zuraida Kamaruddin|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" ||rowspan="2" |Ivone Low Yi Wen|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |MCA|rowspan="2" |Rodziah Ismail|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |PKR|rowspan="2" |Sasha Lyna Abdul Latif|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |BERSATU|rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" |Nurul Ashikin Mabahwi|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" | |Bryan Lai Wai Chong|bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Zuraida Kamaruddin|bgcolor="" ||Raveendran Marnokaran|bgcolor="" |IND|Tan Hua Meng|bgcolor="" |IND|-|Muhammad Shafiq Izwan Mohd Yunos| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P100|Pandan|148,730|Wan Azizah Wan Ismail| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Leong Kok Wee| bgcolor="" |MCA|Rafizi Ramli | bgcolor="" |PKR| Muhammad Rafique Zubir Albakri| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Nadia Hanafiah|GB|Ong Tee Keat| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P101|Hulu Langat|166,902|Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Johan Abdul Aziz| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Sany Hamzan| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Mohd Radzi Abd Latif| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Markiman Kobiran| bgcolor="" | |Abdul Rahman Jaafar| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Muhammad Mustafa| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P102|Bangi|303,430|Ong Kian Ming| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Hoh Hee Lee| bgcolor="" |MCA| Syahredzan Johan| bgcolor="" |DAP| Muhammad Nazrul Hakim Md. Nazir| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Annuar Salleh| bgcolor="" | |Chee Chee Meng| bgcolor="" |PRM|Jamal Hisham Hashim| bgcolor="" |IND|Muhammad Fauzi Hasim| bgcolor="" |IND|Suthan Mookiah| bgcolor="" |IND|-|P103|Puchong|152,861|Gobind Singh Deo| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Syed Ibrahim Syed Abdul Kader| bgcolor="" |KIMMA| Yeo Bee Yin| bgcolor="" |DAP|Jimmy Chew Jyh Gang| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Kuan Chee Heng| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P104|Subang|230,940|Wong Chen| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Kow Cheong Wei| bgcolor="" |MCA|Wong Chen| bgcolor="" |PKR| Alex Ang Hiang Ni| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P105|Petaling Jaya|195,148|Maria Chin Abdullah| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Chew Hian Tat| bgcolor="" |MCA|Lee Chean Chung| bgcolor="" |PKR| Theng Book| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mazween Mokhtar|GB|Ezam Mohd Nor| bgcolor="" |PRM|K J John| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P106|Damansara|239,103|Tony Pua Kiam Wee| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Tan Gim Tuan| bgcolor="" |MCA| Gobind Singh Deo| bgcolor="" |DAP| Lim Si Ching| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P107|Sungai Buloh|158,090|Sivarasa Rasiah| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)| Khairy Jamaluddin| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Ramanan Ramakrishnan| bgcolor="" |PKR| Mohd Ghazali Md Hamin| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Akmal Mohd Yusoff| bgcolor="" | |Ahmad Zuhri Faisal| bgcolor="" |PRM|Nurhaslinda Basri| bgcolor="" |IND|Syed Abdul Razak Syed Long Alsagoff| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P108|Shah Alam|165,744|Khalid Abdul Samad| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Hizatul Isham Abdul Jalil| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Azli Yusof| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Afif Bahardin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Muhammad Rafique Rashid Ali| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P109|Kapar|189,369|Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Muhammad Noor Azman| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid| bgcolor="" |PKR| Halimah Ali| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Pathan Hussin| bgcolor="" | |Rahim Awang| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Daroyah Alwi| bgcolor="" || VP Sevelinggam| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P110|Klang|208,913|Charles Anthony Santiago| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Tee Hooi Ling| bgcolor="" |MCA| Ganabatirau Veraman| bgcolor="" |DAP| Jaya Chandran Perumal| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||| | |Loo Cheng Wee| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Chandra Sivarajan| bgcolor="" |PRM|Hedrhin Ramli @ Awin | bgcolor="" |IND| JR Deepak Jaikishan| bgcolor="" |IND|-|P111|Kota Raja|244,712|Mohamad Sabu| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Kajendran Doraisamy| bgcolor="" |MIC|Mohamad Sabu| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Mohamed Diah Baharun| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Fahmi Bazlan Muda| bgcolor="" | |Che Sara Afiqah Zainul Arif| bgcolor="" |PRM|Kumar Karananendi| bgcolor="" |IND|P Raveentharan A Periasamy| bgcolor="" |IND|Suhendhar Selvaraju| bgcolor="" |IND|-|P112|Kuala Langat|148,637|Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam| bgcolor="" ||Mohana Muniandy Raman| bgcolor="" |MIC|Manivannan Gowindasamy| bgcolor="" |PKR| Ahmad Yunus Hairi| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Ridzuan Abdullah|GB|Gaveson Murugeson| bgcolor="" |PRM|Zanariah Jumhuri| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P113|Sepang|168,039|Mohamed Hanipa Maidin| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Anuar Basiran| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Raj Munni Sabu @ Aiman Athirah | bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Rina Mohd Harun| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Che Asmah Ibrahim| bgcolor="" | |Nageswaran Ravi| bgcolor="" |PRM|Mohd Daud Leong Abdullah|PUR|Muneswaran Muthiah| bgcolor="" |IND|Shahrul Amri Mat Sari| bgcolor="" |IND|-| rowspan="12" |Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur|P114|Kepong|94,285|Lim Lip Eng| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Yap Zheng Hoe| bgcolor="" |MCA|Lim Lip Eng| bgcolor="" |DAP|Phang Jing Fatt| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Young Shang Yi| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| Yee Poh Ping| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|rowspan="2" |P115|rowspan="2" |Batu|rowspan="2" |113,863|rowspan="2" |Prabakaran Parameswaran|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|rowspan="2" |A. Kohilan Pillay|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |MIC|rowspan="2" |Prabakaran Parameswaran|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |PKR|rowspan="2" |Azhar Yahya|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |PAS|rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" |Wan Azliana Wan Adnan|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" | |Naganathan Pillai| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Zulkifli Abdul Fadlan| bgcolor="" |PRM|Nur Fathiah Syazwana Shaharuddin| bgcolor="" |IND|Siti Zabedah Kasim| bgcolor="" |IND|-|Too Gao Lan @ Too Cheng Huat| bgcolor="" |IND|Chua Tian Chang| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P116|Wangsa Maju|120,323|Tan Yee Kew| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Mohd Shafei Abdullah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Zahir Hassan| bgcolor="" |PKR|Nuridah Mohd Salleh| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Norzaila Arifin| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Wee Choo Keong| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Raveentheran Suntheralingam| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P117|Segambut|119,652|Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Daniel Ling Sia Chin| bgcolor="" |MCA|Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan| bgcolor="" |DAP|Prabagaran Vythilingam| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P118|Setiawangsa|95,753|Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Izudin Ishak| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad| bgcolor="" |PKR|Nurul Fadzilah Kamarulddin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Bibi Sunita Sakandar Khan| bgcolor="" | | Stanley Lim Yen Tiong| bgcolor="" |IND| Mior Rosli Mior Mohd Jaafar| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P119|Titiwangsa|80,747|Rina Mohd Harun| bgcolor="" ||Johari Abdul Ghani| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Khalid Samad| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Rosni Adam| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Khairuddin Abu Hassan| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P120|Bukit Bintang|79,782|Fong Kui Lun| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Tan Teik Peng| bgcolor="" |MCA|Fong Kui Lun| bgcolor="" |DAP| Edwin Chen Win Keong| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P121|Lembah Pantai|101,828|Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Ramlan Shahean @ Askolani| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil| bgcolor="" |PKR|Fauzi Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Noor Asmah Mohd Razalli| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P122|Seputeh|124,805|Teresa Kok Suh Sim| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Lee Kah Hing| bgcolor="" |MCA|Teresa Kok Suh Sim| bgcolor="" |DAP|Alan Wong Yee Yeng| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Lee Wai Hong| bgcolor="" |IND|Choy San Yeh @ Lian Choy Ling| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P123|Cheras|101,184|Tan Kok Wai| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Chong Yew Chuan| bgcolor="" |MCA|Tan Kok Wai| bgcolor="" |DAP| Ruby Chin Yoke Kheng| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P124|Bandar Tun Razak|119,185|Kamarudin Jaffar| bgcolor="" ||Chew Yin Keen| bgcolor="" |MCA|Wan Azizah Wan Ismail| bgcolor="" |PKR|Kamarudin Jaffar| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya|P125|Putrajaya|42,881|Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Noraishah Mydin Abdul Aziz| bgcolor="" |PKR|Radzi Jidin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Rosli Ramli| bgcolor="" | | Samsudin Mohamad Fauzi| bgcolor="" |IND| Lim Fice Bee| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-| rowspan="8" |Negeri Sembilan|P126|Jelebu|59,561|Jalaluddin Alias| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Jalaluddin Alias| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Zulkefly Mohamad Omar| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Zaharuddin Baba Samon| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Ahmad Fakri Abu Samah| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P127|Jempol|95,813|Mohd Salim Mohd Shariff| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Shamshulkahar Mohd. Deli| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Norwani Ahmat| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Muhammad Noraffendy Mohd Salleh| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Khalid Mohd Yunus| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P128|Seremban|157,244|Anthony Loke Siew Fook| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)| Felicia Wong Yin Ting| bgcolor="" |MCA|Anthony Loke Siew Fook| bgcolor="" |DAP|Mohd Fadli Che Me| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohamad Jani Ismail| bgcolor="" | |Izzat Lesly| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P129|Kuala Pilah|63,247|Eddin Syazlee Shith| bgcolor="" || Adnan Abu Hassan | bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nor Azman Mohamad| bgcolor="" |PKR|Eddin Syazlee Shith| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Kamarulzaman Kamdias| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Azman Idris| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P130|Rasah|155,896|Cha Kee Chin| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Ng Kian Nam| bgcolor="" |MCA|Cha Kee Chin| bgcolor="" |DAP| David Choong Vee Hing| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P131|Rembau|133,555|Khairy Jamaluddin| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohamad Hasan | bgcolor="" |UMNO |Julfitri Joha| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Nazree Mohd Yunus| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Ramly Awalludin| bgcolor="" | |Tinagaran Subramaniam| bgcolor="maroon" ||||||||-|P132|Port Dickson|104,450|Anwar Ibrahim | bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|P. Kamalanathan| bgcolor="" |MIC|Aminuddin Harun| bgcolor="" |PKR|Rafei Mustapha| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Ahmad Idham Ahmad Nazri|GB|Abdul Rani Kulup Abdullah| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P133|Tampin|81,099|Hasan Bahrom| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Mohd Isam Mohd Isa| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Muhammad Faiz Fadzil| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Abdul Halim Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Zamani Ibrahim| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-| rowspan="6" |Melaka|P134|Masjid Tanah|69,174|Mas Ermieyati Samsudin| bgcolor="" ||Abdul Hakim Abdul Wahid| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Muthalib Uthman| bgcolor="" ||Mas Ermieyati Samsudin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Handrawirawan Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P135|Alor Gajah|93,311|Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof| bgcolor="" ||Shahril Sufian Hamdan| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Adly Zahari| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Muhammad Nazriq Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" | ||||||||||-|P136|Tangga Batu|115,998|Rusnah Aluai| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)| Lim Ban Hong| bgcolor="" |MCA|Rusnah Aluai| bgcolor="" |PKR|Bakri Jamaluddin| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Ghazali Abu| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Shahril Mahmood| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P137|Hang Tuah Jaya|118,493|Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Mohd Ridhwan Mohd Ali| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Adam Adli Abdul Halim| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Azrudin Md Idris| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Sheikh Ikhzan Sheikh Salleh| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P138|Kota Melaka|164,140|Khoo Poay Tiong| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Kon Qi Yao| bgcolor="" |MCA|Khoo Poay Tiong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Suhaime Borhan| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Norazlanshah Hazali| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P139|Jasin|96,208|Ahmad Hamzah| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Roslan Ahmad| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Harun Mohamed | bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Zulkifli Ismail| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Daud Nasir| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-| rowspan="26" |Johor|P140|Segamat|69,360|Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu| bgcolor="" ||Ramasamy Muthusamy| bgcolor="" |MIC| Yuneswaran Ramaraj| bgcolor="" |PKR|Poobalan Ponusamy| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Syed Hairoul Faizey Syed Ali| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P141|Sekijang|63,981|Natrah Ismail| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Md Salleheen Mohamad| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Zaliha Mustafa| bgcolor="" |PKR|Uzzair Ismail| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Saiful Faizal Abd Halim| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Mohd Zohar Ahmad| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P142|Labis|49,846|Pang Hok Liong| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Chua Tee Yong| bgcolor="" |MCA|Pang Hok Liong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Alvin Chang Teck Kiam| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P143|Pagoh|69,939|Muhyiddin Yassin| bgcolor="" | |Razali Ibrahim| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Iskandar Shah Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhyiddin Yassin | bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P144|Ledang|104,577|Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Hamim Samuri| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh| bgcolor="" |PKR|Zaidi Abd Majid| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Rafidah Ridwan| bgcolor="" | |Yunus Mustakim| bgcolor="" |IND|Zainal Bahrom| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P145|Bakri|97,335|Yeo Bee Yin| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Lee Ching Yong| bgcolor="" |MCA|Tan Hong Pin| bgcolor="" |DAP|Chelvarajan Suppiah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||Haron Jaffar| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P146|Muar|68,925|Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" ||Mohd Helmy Abd Latif| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" ||Abdullah Husin| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P147|Parit Sulong|79,484|Noraini Ahmad| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Noraini Ahmad| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Faizal Dollah| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Abdul Karim Deraman| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P148|Ayer Hitam|61,041|Wee Ka Siong| bgcolor="" | BN (MCA)|Wee Ka Siong | bgcolor="" |MCA |Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali| bgcolor="" |DAP|Muhammad Syafiq A Aziz| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P149|Sri Gading|78,602|Shahruddin Md Salleh| bgcolor="" | |Mohd Lassim Burhan| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Aminolhuda Hassan| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Zanariyah Abdul Hamid| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mahdzir Ibrahim| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P150|Batu Pahat|133,910|Mohd Rashid Hasnon| bgcolor="" | |Ishak @ Mohd Farid Siraj| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Onn Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" |PKR |Mohd Rashid Hasnon | bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Nizam Bashir Abdul Kariem Bashier| bgcolor="" | |Zahari Osman| bgcolor="" |PRM|||||||-|P151|Simpang Renggam|59,033|Maszlee Malik| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Hasni Mohammad| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Maszlee Malik| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Fazrul Kamat| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Kamal Kusmin| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P152|Kluang|132,342|Wong Shu Qi| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Gan Ping Sieu| bgcolor="" |MCA|Wong Shu Qi| bgcolor="" |DAP|Dzulkarnain Alias| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||||| Ramendran Ulaganathan| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P153|Sembrong|54,982|Hishammuddin Hussein| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Hishamuddin Hussein| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Hasni Abas| bgcolor="" |PKR|Aziz Ismail| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P154|Mersing|66,275|Abdul Latiff Ahmad| bgcolor="" | |Abdul Latif Bandi @ Nor Sebandi| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Fatin Zulaikha Zaidi| bgcolor="" |DAP|Muhammad Islahuddin Abas| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Nurfatimah Ibrahim| bgcolor="" | |Ismail Don| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P155|Tenggara|67,294|Adham Baba| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Manndzri Nasib| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Zuraidah Zainab Mohd Zain| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Nazari Mokhtar | bgcolor="" |PAS|||||M Azhar Palal| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P156|Kota Tinggi|61,291|Halimah Mohamed Sadique| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohamed Khaled Nordin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Onn Jaafar | bgcolor="" |AMANAH |Mohamad Ridhwan Rasman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P157|Pengerang|55,316|Azalina Othman Said| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Azalina Othman Said| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Che Zakaria Mohd Salleh| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Fairulnizar Rahmat| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P158|Tebrau|223,301|Steven Choong Shiau Yoon| bgcolor="" ||Nicole Wong Siaw Ting| bgcolor="" |MCA|Jimmy Puah Wee Tse| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohamad Isa Mohamad Basir| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P159|Pasir Gudang|198,485|Hassan Abdul Karim| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Noor Azleen Ambros| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Hassan Abdul Karim| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohamad Farid Abdul Razak| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohammad Raffi Beran| bgcolor="#ba110c" | |||||||||-|P160|Johor Bahru|136,368|Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)| Johan Arifin Mohd Ropi| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Mohtaj Yacob| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Akhiri Mahmood| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P161|Pulai|165,313|Salahuddin Ayub| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)| Nur Jazlan Mohamed| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Salahuddin Ayub| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Loh Kah Yong| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P162|Iskandar Puteri|222,437|Lim Kit Siang| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)| Jason Teoh Sew Hock| bgcolor="" |MCA|Liew Chin Tong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Jashen Tan Nam Cha| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P163|Kulai|151,247|Teo Nie Ching| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Chua Jian Boon| bgcolor="" |MCA|Teo Nie Ching| bgcolor="" |DAP| Tan Chin Hok| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P164|Pontian|75,212|Ahmad Maslan| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Ahmad Maslan| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Shazwan Zdainal Abidin| bgcolor="" |DAP|Isa Ab Hamid| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Jamaluddin Mohamad|GB|||||||||-|P165|Tanjung Piai|70,679|Wee Jeck Seng| bgcolor="" | BN (MCA)|Wee Jeck Seng| bgcolor="" |MCA| Lim Wei Jiet| bgcolor="" ||Najwah Halimah Ab Alim| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan|P166|Labuan|44,484|Rozman Isli| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Bashir Alias| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ramli Tahir| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Suhaili Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Ramle Mat Daly| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Rozman Isli| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| Dayang Rusimah @ Raynie Mohd Din| bgcolor="" ||||||-| rowspan="25" | Sabah|P167|Kudat|75,724|Abdul Rahim Bakri| bgcolor=""||||Thonny Chee| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||Ruddy Awah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Nur Alya Humaira Usun Abdullah| bgcolor="" | |Abdul Rashid Abdul Harun| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Verdon Bahanda| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P168|Kota Marudu|80,735|Maximus Ongkili| bgcolor=""|||| Shahrizal Denci| bgcolor="" ||||||Maximus Ongkili| bgcolor="" |PBS|Mohd Azmee Zulkiflee| bgcolor="" | |Jilid Kuminding @ Zainuddin| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Wetrom Bahanda| bgcolor="" |KDM|Norman Tulang| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P169|Kota Belud|79,885|Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharudy| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Abdul Rahman Dahlan| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Madeli @ Modily Bangali| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||| |Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharudy| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P170|Tuaran|83,419|Wilfred Madius Tangau| bgcolor="" | PH (UPKO)|||Wilfred Madius Tangau| bgcolor="" |UPKO|||||Joniston Bangkuai| bgcolor="" |PBS|Muminin Kalingkong @ Norbinsha| bgcolor="" | |Joanna Rampas| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Noortaip Suhaili @ Sualee| bgcolor="" |IND|Boby Lewat| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P171|Sepanggar|108,370|Mohd Azis Jamman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Yakubah Khan| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mustapha @ Mohd Yunus Sakmud| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||Yusof Kunchang| bgcolor="" | |Mohd Azis Jamman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Jumardie Lukman| bgcolor="" |KDM|||||-|P172|Kota Kinabalu|74,059|Chan Foong Hin| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|||Chan Foong Hin| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Yee Tsai Yiew| bgcolor="" |PBS|| |Amanda Yeo Yan Yin| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Winston Liew Kit Siong| bgcolor="" |KDM|Marcel Jude| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P173|Putatan|63,173|Awang Husaini Sahari| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Shahelmey Yahya| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Awang Husaini Sahari| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||Poyne Tudus @ Patrick Payne|GB|Ahmad Mohd Said| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P174|Penampang|77,214|Ignatius Dorell Leiking| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||Ewon Benedick| bgcolor="" |UPKO|||||Kenny Chua Teck Ho| bgcolor="" |STAR|||Ignatius Dorell Leiking| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Richard Jimmy| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P175|Papar|59,942|Ahmad Hassan| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||Henry Shim Chee On| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Armizan Mohd Ali| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Nicholas Sylvester @ Berry| bgcolor="" | |Ahmad Hassan| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Norbert Chin| bgcolor="" |IND|Johnny Sitamin| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P176|Kimanis|40,763|Mohamad Alamin| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohamad Alamin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Rowindy Lawrence Odong| bgcolor="" |UPKO|||||||Yusop Osman|bgcolor="" | |Daud Yusof| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Amat Mohd Yusof| bgcolor="" |KDM|| |||-|P177|Beaufort|43,248|Azizah Mohd Dun| bgcolor=""||Siti Aminah Aching| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Dikin Musah| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||||Masri Adul| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Johair Mat Lani| bgcolor="" |KDM|Johan @ Christopher O T Ghani|bgcolor="" |IND|Matlani Sabli|bgcolor="" |IND|-|P178|Sipitang|45,871|Yamani Hafez Musa| bgcolor=""||||Lahirul Latigul| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||||Matbali Musah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||Adnan Puteh| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P179|Ranau|66,517|Jonathan Yasin|bgcolor=""||||Taufik Dahalan| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||Jonathan Yasin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Azizul Julrin| bgcolor="" | |Markos Siton| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Ewon Ebin|bgcolor="" |PBRS|||||-|P180|Keningau|87,588|Jeffrey Kitingan| bgcolor=""||||Grelydia Gillod| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Jeffrey Kitingan| bgcolor="" |STAR|||Rasinin Kautis| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Jake Nointin| bgcolor="" |KDM|||||-|P181|Tenom|42,045|Noorita Sual| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Jamawi Ja’afar| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Noorita Sual| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||||||Ukim Buandi| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Riduan Rubin|bgcolor="" |IND|Peggy Chaw Zhi Ting|bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P182|Pensiangan|55,672|Arthur Joseph Kurup| bgcolor="" | BN (PBRS)|Arthur Joseph Kurup| bgcolor="" |PBRS|Sangkar Rasam| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||Jamani Derimin @ Gampalid| bgcolor="" | |Siti Noorhasmahwatty Osman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| Jekerison Kilan| bgcolor="" |KDM|||||-|P183|Beluran|44,727|Ronald Kiandee| bgcolor=""||Benedict Asmat| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Felix Joseph Saang| bgcolor="" |UPKO|Ronald Kiandee| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Hausing Sudin @ Samsudin| bgcolor="" | |Rowiena Rashid| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P184|Libaran|72,332|Zakaria Edris| bgcolor=""||Suhaimi Nasir| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Peter Jr Naintin| bgcolor="" |UPKO|||||||Jeffri @ Amat Pudang|bgcolor="" | |SH Bokrata SH Hassan| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Nordin Khani|bgcolor=" " | PPRS|Amdan Tumpong|bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P185|Batu Sapi|43,916|Vacant| VAC|||Liau Fui Fui| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Khairul Firdaus Akhbar Khan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Boni Yusuf Abdullah @ Narseso P Juanico| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Alias Sani| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Othman Ahmad|bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P186|Sandakan|55,542|Vivian Wong Shir Yee| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|||Vivian Wong Shir Yee| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Lau Chee Kiong @ Thomas Lau| bgcolor="" |SAPP|||Alex Thien| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Peter Hii|bgcolor="" |IND|Syeikh Lokeman|bgcolor="" |IND|Lita Tan Abdullah|bgcolor="" |IND|-|P187|Kinabatangan|44,773|Bung Mokhtar Radin| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Bung Mokhtar Radin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|| |||||||||Mazliwati Abdul Malek| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P188|Lahad Datu|100,256|Mohammadin Ketapi| bgcolor="" | |Maizatul Alkam Alawi| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Oscar Sia Yu Hock| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||||| |Mohd Yusof Apdal| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P189|Semporna|72,169|Mohd Shafie Apdal| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||Arastam Paradong| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||Nixon Abdul Habi| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Ab Rajik Ab Hamid|bgcolor="" | | Mohd Shafie Apdal| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P190|Tawau|87,477|Christina Liew Chin Jin| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|||Christina Liew Chin Jin| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||Lo Su Fui| bgcolor="" |PBS|Herman Amdas| bgcolor="" | |Chen Ket Chuin| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Mohd Salleh Bacho|bgcolor="" |IND|Chin Chee Syn|bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P191|Kalabakan|83,970|Ma'mun Sulaiman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Noraini Abd Ghapur| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||Nur Aini Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" | |Ma'mun Sulaiman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| Muhamad Dhiauddin Hassan|bgcolor="" |IND|||||-| rowspan="31" | Sarawak|P192|Mas Gading|47,171|Mordi Bimol| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Mordi Bimol| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Lidang Disen| bgcolor="" |PDP|||||Ryan Sim Min Leong| bgcolor="" |PBK|| |||||-|P193|Santubong|79,540|Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar| bgcolor="" | |||Mohamad Zen Peli| bgcolor="" |AMANAH||| Nancy Shukri| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |Affendi Jeman| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P194|Petra Jaya|109,809|Fadillah Yusof| bgcolor="" | |||Sopian Julaihi| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Fadillah Yusof| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |Othman Abdillah| bgcolor="#FDF003" |SEDAR|||||-|P195|Bandar Kuching|109,710|Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Tay Tze Kok| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Voon Lee Shan| bgcolor="" |PBK|||||||-|P196|Stampin|121,009|Chong Chieng Jen| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Chong Chieng Jen| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Lo Khere Chiang| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Lue Cheng Hing| bgcolor="" |PBK|||||||-|P197|Kota Samarahan|82,229|Rubiah Wang| bgcolor="" | |||Abang Abdul Halil Abang Naili| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||Rubiah Wang| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| || |||||-|P198|Puncak Borneo|79,969|Willie Mongin| bgcolor="" | |||Diog Dios| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Willie Mongin| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||Iana Akam| bgcolor="" |PSB| | |||||-|P199|Serian|65,273|Richard Riot Jaem| bgcolor="" | ||| Learry Jabul| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Richard Riot Jaem| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Elsiy Tinggang| bgcolor="" |PSB|Alim Impira| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P200|Batang Sadong|32,640|Nancy Shukri| bgcolor="" | |||Lahaji Lahiya| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||Rodiyah Sapiee| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| || |||||-|P201|Batang Lupar|43,072|Rohani Abdul Karim| bgcolor="" | |||Wel @ Maxwell Rojis| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Hamdan Sani|bgcolor="" |PAS|Mohamad Shafizan Kepli| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| || |||||-|P202|Sri Aman|50,164|Masir Kujat| bgcolor="" | IND|||Tay Wei Wei| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Doris Sophia Brodi| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||Wilson Entabang| bgcolor="" |PSB|Masir Kujat| bgcolor="" | IND|||||-|P203|Lubok Antu|28,995|Jugah Muyang| bgcolor="" | IND|||Langga Lias| bgcolor="" |PKR|Jugah Muyang| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Roy Angau Gingkoi| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||Johnical Rayong Ngipa| bgcolor="" |PSB|| |||||-|P204|Betong|41,743|Robert Lawson Chuat| bgcolor="" | |||Patrick Kamis| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Richard Rapu @ Begri| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |Hasbie Satar| bgcolor="" | IND|||||-|P205|Saratok|44,531|Ali Biju| bgcolor="" | |||Ibil Jaya| bgcolor="" |PKR|Ali Biju| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Giendam Jonathan Tait| bgcolor="" |PDP|||||| |||||||-|P206|Tanjong Manis|32,948|Yusuf Abd. Wahab| bgcolor="" | |||Zainab Suhaili| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||Yusuf Abd. Wahab| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |||||||-|P207|Igan|28,290|Ahmad Johnie Zawawi| bgcolor="" | |||Andri Zulkarnaen Hamden| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||Ahmad Johnie Zawawi| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |||||||-|P208|Sarikei|55,018|Wong Ling Biu| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Roderick Wong Siew Lead| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Huang Tiong Sii| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||| |||||||-|P209|Julau|34,850|Larry Sng Wei Shien| bgcolor="" | |||||||Joseph Salang Gandum| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||Susan George| bgcolor="" |PBDS|Larry Sng Wei Shien| bgcolor="" | |Elly Ngalai|bgcolor="" | IND|||-|P210|Kanowit|30,988|Aaron Ago Dagang| bgcolor="" | |||Mohd Fauzi Abdullah @ Joseph| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Aaron Ago Dagang| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||George Chen| bgcolor="" | IND|Elli Luhat|bgcolor="" | IND|Michael Lias|bgcolor="" | IND|||-|P211|Lanang|87,356|Alice Lau Kiong Yieng| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Alice Lau Kiong Yieng| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Wong Ching Yong| bgcolor="" |SUPP||||| Priscilla Lau| bgcolor="" |PSB|Wong Tiing Kiong| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P212|Sibu|105,875|Oscar Ling Chai Yew| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Oscar Ling Chai Yew| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Clarence Ting Ing Horh| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Wong Soon Koh| bgcolor="" |PSB|||||||-|P213|Mukah|46,964|Hanifah Hajar Taib| bgcolor="" | |||Abdul Jalil Bujang| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Hanifah Hajar Taib| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |||||||-|P214|Selangau|45,743|Baru Bian| bgcolor="" |PSB|||Umpang Sabang| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Edwin Banta| bgcolor="" |PRS||||| Henry Joseph Usual| bgcolor="" | IND|||||||-|P215|Kapit|45,210|Alexander Nanta Linggi| bgcolor="" | |||Khusyairy Pangkas Abdullah| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Alexander Nanta Linggi| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||Robert Saweng| bgcolor="" |PBDS|||||||-|P216|Hulu Rajang|43,438|Wilson Ugak Kumbong| bgcolor="" | |||Abun Sui Anyit| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Wilson Ugak Kumbong| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||||| |||||-|P217|Bintulu|113,599|Tiong King Sing| bgcolor="" | ||| Tony Chiew Chan Yew| bgcolor="" |DAP|Duke Janteng| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Tiong King Sing| bgcolor="" |PDP|||||| |||||||-|P218|Sibuti|58,522|Lukanisman Awang Sauni| bgcolor="" | |||Zolhaidah Suboh| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Lukanisman Awang Sauni| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||Bobby William| bgcolor="" |PBDS|||||||-|P219|Miri|143,229|Michael Teo Yu Keng| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|||Chiew Choon Man| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Jeffery Phang Siaw Foong| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Lawrance Lai| bgcolor="" |PSB|| |||||-|P220|Baram|59,535|Anyi Ngau| bgcolor="" | |||Roland Engan| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Anyi Ngau| bgcolor="" |PDP|||||| |Wilfred Entika| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P221|Limbang|41,999|Hasbi Habibollah| bgcolor="" | |||Racha Balang| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Hasbi Habibollah| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||||||||||-|P222|Lawas|33,655|Henry Sum Agong| bgcolor="" | |||Japar Suyut| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Henry Sum Agong| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||Baru Bian| bgcolor="" |PSB|||||||-|}

Campaign

Timing of election

Opposition politicians, political analysts and online commentaries criticised the decision to hold the election at the end of 2022 instead of early 2023, which coincides the annual year-end monsoon season.[115] [116] [117] As Malaysia was already recovering from serious flooding from the previous year, opposition politicians accused the ruling government for being inconsiderate towards flood victims. This condition was also seen by opposition parties as a deliberate tactic to discourage a high voter turnout that could potentially benefit opposition parties.[118] [119] [120] In response, UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, who remarked that the election was to proceed despite concerns of nationwide floods, accused opposition parties as "cowards" and "wanting them to buy time" to garner extra support, further adding that his remarks were taken out of context.[121] [122] Despite these remarks, authorities began preparations in the event flooding occurs during polling day.[123] [124]

The decision to dissolve parliament early was also seen by several other opposition politicians as an attempt to prevent more BN politicians from being charged with corruption, or in an effort towards pardoning jailed politicians such as former prime minister Najib Razak who was found guilty for his role in the 1MDB scandal.[125] This was evidenced by a video online showing Zahid Hamidi speaking at a Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) general meeting in which he warned other BN politicians that they would be the next ones to be charged should BN lose the election.[126] [127] Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob said he dissolved Parliament because it was impossible to go on some issues, and that UMNO was pushing for it ever since BN won big in the 2022 Johor state election in March.[128]

Youth vote

The 2022 election was the first Malaysian federal election in which the voting age is over 18 as opposed to over 21 previously. Around 6 million new voters, either young or previously unregistered, were expected to participate in the election.[129] The 18–20 age group represented 1.39 million first-time voters, and voters aged 18–39 account for about 50% of Malaysia's 21 million registered voters.[130]

Outgoing members of parliament

The seats of Gerik and Batu Sapi were left vacant due to the deaths of their respective MPs, Hasbullah Osman (BN-UMNO) and Liew Vui Keong (WARISAN) in 2020.[131] [132] By-elections were due to be held, but did not materialise due to the declaration of the state of emergency during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021.[133] The declarations were later revoked by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong following the dissolution of parliament.[134]

Members of the 14th Parliament who were not contesting the 2022 election
ConstituencyDeparting MPFirst electedPartyDate announcedReasonRefs
P054Hasbullah Osman2013BN (UMNO)16 November 2020Died in office
P139Ahmad Hamzah200820 December 2020Not seeking re-election[135]
P061Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz199528 August 2021[136]
P085PekanNajib Razak197623 August 2022Criminal conviction[137]
P033Idris Jusoh199524 October 2022Not seeking re-election[138]
P081Ahmad Nazlan Idris201331 October 2022[139]
P026KeterehAnnuar Musa19901 November 2022Dropped by party[140]
P067Kuala KangsarMastura Mohd Yazid2016
P073Pasir SalakTajuddin Abdul Rahman2008Membership suspended[141]
P155TenggaraAdham Baba2004Dropped by party
P156Kota TinggiHalimah Mohamed Sadique2008
P127JempolMohd Salim Shariff20183 November 2022[142]
P095Tanjong KarangNoh Omar1995[143]
P162Iskandar PuteriLim Kit Siang1969PH (DAP)20 March 2022Retiring from politics[144]
P102BangiOng Kian Ming20139 May 2022Not seeking re-election[145]
P046Batu KawanKasthuriraani Patto201320 October 2022[146]
P208SarikeiWong Ling Biu201323 October 2022Dropped by party[147]
P110KlangCharles Santiago200826 October 2022[148]
P106DamansaraTony Pua Kiam Wee200826 October 2022Not seeking re-election
P060TaipingTeh Kok Lim201828 October 2022Transferred to Aulong state seat[149]
P070KamparThomas Su Keong Siong201328 October 2022Transferred to Ketari state seat[150]
P048Bukit BenderaWong Hon Wai201830 October 2022Transferred to Paya Terubong state seat[151]
P116Wangsa MajuTan Yee Kew1995PH (PKR)18 October 2022Not seeking re-election[152]
P009Alor SetarChan Ming Kai201822 October 2022Dropped by party[153]
P015Sungai PetaniJohari Abdul200828 October 2022[154]
P071GopengLee Boon Chye200828 October 2022Not seeking re-election[155]
P094Hulu SelangorJune Leow Hsiad Hui201828 October 2022Dropped by party[156]
P105Petaling JayaMaria Chin Abdullah201828 October 2022
P107Sungai BulohSivarasa Rasiah201828 October 2022Dropped by party [157]
P141SekijangNatrah Ismail201828 October 2022Dropped by party
P219MiriMichael Teo Yu Keng20131 November 2022[158]
P017Padang SeraiKarupaiya Mutusami201816 November 2022Died during campaigning period[159]
P133TampinHasan Bahrom2018PH (AMANAH)18 October 2022Not seeking re-election[160]
P088TemerlohMohd Anuar Mohd Tahir201825 October 2022Health issues[161]
P101Hulu LangatHasanuddin Mohd Yunus201830 October 2022Dropped by party[162]
P113SepangMohamed Hanipa Maidin201330 October 2022Health issues
P042Tasek GelugorShabudin Yahaya2013PN (BERSATU)18 June 2022Not seeking re-election[163] [164]
P167KudatAbdul Rahim Bakri200412 August 2022
P177Azizah Mohd Dun200412 August 2022
P154Abdul Latiff Ahmad199916 October 2022
P058Bagan SeraiNoor Azmi Ghazali20131 November 2022Dropped by party[165]
P030JeliMustapa Mohamed19952 November 2022Health issues[166]
P178SipitangYamani Hafez Musa20182 November 2022Dropped by party[167]
P184LibaranZakaria Edris20182 November 2022
P025BachokNik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz2013PN (PAS)2 November 2022Not seeking re-election[168]
P112Kuala LangatXavier Jayakumar2018PBM20 October 2022[169]
P188Lahad DatuMohamaddin Ketapi20184 November 2022[170]
P158TebrauSteven Choong Shiau Yoon20184 November 2022[171]
P140SegamatEdmund Santhara Kumar20185 November 2022
P193SantubongWan Junaidi1990GPS (PBB)30 October 2022[172]
P201Batang LuparRohani Abdul Karim19903 November 2022Dropped by party[173]
P204BetongRobert Lawson Chuat20183 November 2022
P185Liew Vui Keong2008WARISAN2 October 2020Died in office
P149Sri GadingShahruddin Md Salleh2018GTA (PEJUANG)2 November 2022Dropped by party[174]
Members of the 14th Parliament who lost reelection in the 2022 election
ConstituencyDeparting MPFirst electedParty
P007Padang TerapMahdzir Khalid2013BN (UMNO)
P016BalingAbdul Azeez Abdul Rahim2013
P019TumpatChe Abdullah Mat Nawi2018
P029MachangAhmad Jazlan Yaakub2013
P032Gua MusangTengku Razaleigh Hamzah1964
P041Kepala BatasReezal Merican Naina Merican2013
P069ParitMohd Nizar Zakaria2008
P087Kuala KrauIsmail Mohamed Said2004
P125PutrajayaTengku Adnan Tengku Mansor2004
P131RembauKhairy Jamaluddin2008
P181TenomNoorita Sual2018PH (DAP)
P002KangarNoor Amin Ahmad2018PH (PKR)
P010Kuala KedahAzman Ismail2013
P014MerbokNor Azrina Surip2018
P018Kulim-Bandar BaharuSaifuddin Nasution Ismail2008
P044Permatang PauhNurul Izzah Anwar2008
P083KuantanFuziah Salleh2008
P109KaparAbdullah Sani Abdul Hamid2008
P136Tangga BatuRusnah Aluai2018
P137Hang Tuah JayaShamsul Iskandar Md. Akin2013
P151Simpang RenggamMaszlee Malik2018
P173PutatanAwang Husaini Sahari2018
P190TawauChristina Liew Chin Jin2018
P008Pokok SenaMahfuz Omar1999PH (AMANAH)
P057Parit BuntarMujahid Yusof Rawa2008
P074LumutMohd Hatta Ramli2008
P108Shah AlamKhalid Samad2008
P047Nibong TebalMansor Othman2013PN (BERSATU)
P063TambunAhmad Faizal Azumu2018
P098GombakMohamed Azmin Ali2008
P119TitiwangsaRina Harun2018
P124Bandar Tun RazakKamaruddin Jaffar1999
P129Kuala PilahEddin Syazlee Shith2018
P135Alor GajahMohd Redzuan Md Yusof2018
P150Batu PahatMohd Rashid Hasnon2018
P203Lubok AntuJugah Muyang2018
P099AmpangZuraida Kamaruddin2008PBM
P004LangkawiMahathir Mohamad1964GTA (PEJUANG)
P005JerlunMukhriz Mahathir2008
P006Kubang PasuAmiruddin Hamzah2018
P166LabuanRozman Isli2013WARISAN
P171SepanggarAzis Jamman2018
P174PenampangIgnatius Dorell Leiking2013
P175PaparAhmad Hassan2018
P168Kota MaruduMaximus Ongkili2004GRS (PBS)
P214SelangauBaru Bian2018PSB
P001Padang BesarZahidi Zainul Abidin2008Independent
P089BentongWong Tack2018
P202Sri AmanMasir Kujat2008

Opinion polls

2022

Polling firmDates conductedRegionSample sizePHBNPNGPSWMUDAGTAIndUndLeadRef
Merdeka Centre16 – 18 November 2022Peninsula5,49734%15%20%22%PH +14%[175]
YouGov8 – 14 November 2022Malaysia2,68735%18%21%3%1%1%3%20%PH +14%[176]
Merdeka Centre5 – 8 November 2022Peninsula1,06735%21%22%22%PH +13%[177]
Merdeka Centre19 – 28 October 2022Malaysia1,20926%24%13%2%35%PH +2%[178]
IDE-Toyo University21 – 28 October 20222,42331%28%13%29%PH +3%[179]
Endeavour-MGC7 – 15 November 2022Peninsula1,06834%34%30%8%Tie[180]
O2 Malaysia5 – 10 October 2022Malaysia1,10539%26%17%4%3%4%1%7%PH +13%[181]
ISEAS/YouGov5 – 30 September 202280511%19%11%9%1%43%BN +8%[182]
Merdeka Centreas of 30 September 202227%27%9%33%Tie[183]
Ilham Centre1 Aug 30 September 20221,62218%35%12%15%21%BN +17%[184]
Vodus21 Jul 21 August 2022Peninsula74,58220%23%16%5%37%BN +3%[185]
Sabah14%17%13%14%5%37%BN +3%[186]
Sarawak17%13%14%33%4%20%GPS +16%
Merdeka Centreas of 30 July 2022Malaysia23%28%13%37%BN +5%
Merdeka Centreas of 31 May 202226%29%14%31%BN +3%
Johor state election12 March 2022Johor1,391,16226%43%24%<1%3%1%<1%BN +17%

2018–2021

Polling firmDates conductedRegionSample sizePHBNPNGPSWMUDAGTAIndUndLeadRef
Sarawak state election18 December 2021Sarawak746,34911%61%28%GPS +42%[187]
Malacca state election20 November 2021Malacca319,68936%38%24%2%BN +2%[188]
Emir ResearchAugust 2020Malaysia2,09610%47%27%2%2%6%6%BN +20%[189]
Emir Research15 Jan 25 February 20202,00230%53%BN +23%[190]
Emir Research5 Sep 10 October 20191,99243%39%17%PH +3%[191]

Results of the 14th Malaysian general election, 9 May 2018

Polling firmDates conductedRegionTotal votesPHBNGSUSAWIndUndLeadRef
General election9 May 201812,299,51446%34%17%0.5%2%0.5%PH +12%

Results

See main article: Results of the 2022 Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency.

By alliance

State or federal territoryPH + MUDAPNBN + GRSGPSOtherTotal
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Perlis29,31719.7780,28754.1535,36523.85n/a3,3082.23148,277
281,52323.28664,72054.96235,35319.46n/a27,9432.311,209,539
Kelantan87,2938.80631,20163.66265,66626.79n/a7,4110.75991,571
Terengganu40,6455.50460,78962.34234,39231.71n/a3,2700.44739,096
Penang566,24559.99226,17323.96143,39815.19n/a8,1550.86943,971
Perak641,20543.29456,75130.84369,84824.97n/a13,4140.911,481,218
Pahang199,91822.90330,91237.91335,04838.38n/a7,0100.80872,888
Selangor1,547,38552.85806,71727.55509,85217.41n/a63,8152.182,927,769
Kuala Lumpur535,52762.62166,05619.42136,72015.99n/a16,8911.98855,194
Putrajaya5,98816.3416,00243.6713,69237.37n/a9612.6236,643
Negeri Sembilan295,44944.80144,83521.96212,16732.17n/a6,9691.06659,420
Malacca199,26738.69159,23830.92152,61329.63n/a3,9230.76515,041
Johor825,18242.26519,66126.62598,24430.64n/a9,3710.481,952,458
Labuan5,30718.678,12428.597,41626.10n/a7,57226.6428,419
Sabah294,67627.5811,3031.06403,29537.74n/a359,25933.621,068,533
Sarawak376,59231.9535,3973.00n/a662,60156.21104,2788.851,178,868
Total5,931,51938.004,701,90630.123,653,06923.40662,6014.24643,5514.1215,608,906
Source: Election Commission of Malaysia (SPR)[192]

By parliamentary seats

State or federal territoryPH + MUDAPNBN + GRSGPSOtherTotal
Seats%+/Seats%+/Seats%+/Seats%+/Seats%+/
Perlis0n/a 13100 30n/a 2n/a0n/a3
Kedah16.67 91493.33 110n/a 2n/a0n/a 315
Kelantan0014100 30n/a 3n/a0n/a14
Terengganu008100 20n/a 2n/a0n/a8
Penang1076.92323.08 10n/a 1n/a0n/a13
Perak1145.83 11041.67 6312.50 5n/a0n/a24
Pahang214.29 2750.00 6535.71 4n/a0n/a14
Selangor1672.72627.28 30n/a 1n/a0n/a 222
Kuala Lumpur1090.90 10n/a 219.10 1n/a0n/a11
Putrajaya0n/a1100 10n/a 1n/a0n/a1
Negeri Sembilan337.50 10n/a 1562.50 2n/a0n/a8
Malacca350.00350.00 10n/a 1n/a0n/a6
Johor1557.69 327.69 1934.62 1n/a0n/a 326
Labuan0n/a1100 10n/a 1n/a0n/a1
Sabah520.00 114.00 11352.00 8n/a624.00 825
Sarawak619.35 113.230n/a2374.19 413.23 331
Total8236.94 97332.88 363013.51 112310.36 473.15 17222
Source: Election Commission of Malaysia (SPR)

State assemblies

See main article: 2022 Malaysian state elections.

State /
Federal Territory
Barisan Nasional Pakatan Harapan + Malaysian United Democratic AlliancePerikatan Nasional Gerakan Tanah Air Others / Independents
Votes%Seats%±!Votes%Seats%±!Votes%Seats%±!Votes%Seats%±!Votes%Seats%±!
Pahang337,53338.75 17 38.10 8 188,230 21.61 8 19.05 1 340,378 39.07 17 40.48 9 4,929 0.58 0 0.00 2,125 0.25 0 0.00
Perak380,816 20.38 9 15.25 18 624,594 42.35 24 40.68 4 456,034 30.92 26 44.07 22 4,277 0.00 0 0.00 9,244 0.00 0 0.00
Perlis36,301 24.49 0 0.00 10 27,856 18.79 1 6.67 2 77,504 52.29 14 93.33 12 905 0.00 0 0.00 5,646 0.00 0 0.00

Seats that changed allegiance

No.SeatPrevious Party (2018)Current Party (2022)
P001Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P002Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P003Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P004Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P005Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P006Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P007Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P008Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P009Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P010Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P014Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P016Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P017Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P018Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P026Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P027Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P029Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P030Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P032Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P033Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P038Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P041Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P042Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P044Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P054Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P056Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P057Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P058Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P059Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P061Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P063Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
P067Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P069Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P073Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P074Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P081Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P082Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P083Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P086Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P087Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P088Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P091Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P092Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P093Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P094Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P095Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P109Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P112Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P115IndependentPakatan Harapan (PKR)
P119Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
P125Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P129Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
P133Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
P134Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P135Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
P136Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P139Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
P143Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P146Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)MUDA
P151Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
P154Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P165Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)Barisan Nasional (MCA)
P167Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Independent
P168Barisan Nasional (PBS)KDM
P170Barisan Nasional (UPKO)Pakatan Harapan (UPKO)
P171WARISANPakatan Harapan (PKR)
P173Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
P174WARISANPakatan Harapan (UPKO)
P175WARISANGabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct member)
P178Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct member)
P179Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct member)
P180United Sabah Alliance (STAR)Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (STAR)
P181Pakatan Harapan (DAP)Independent
P183Barisan Nasional (UMNO)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P185WARISANGabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct member)
P190Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (PBS)
P191WARISANBarisan Nasional (UMNO)
P198Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Gabungan Parti Sarawak (PBB)
P203IndependentGabungan Parti Sarawak (PRS)
P205Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P208Pakatan Harapan (DAP)Gabungan Parti Sarawak (SUPP)
P209IndependentParti Bangsa Malaysia
P214Pakatan Harapan (PKR)Gabungan Parti Sarawak (PRS)

Aftermath

Formation of federal government

In the general election, no individual alliance won the required 112 seats needed for a majority in the Dewan Rakyat to form the next government.[193]

On 19 November, Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) leader Abang Johari said that his party would work together with Perikatan Nasional (PN), Barisan Nasional (BN) and Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) to form the government.[194] PN leader Muhyiddin Yassin also claimed to have a sufficient majority to be appointed as Prime Minister, citing support from PN, BN, GPS and GRS.[195] However, BN leader Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said that BN had not negotiated with GPS or PN on forming a government with BN, while also stating that BN MPs already agreed to let him decide who BN would ally with to form a government.[196]

On 20 November, In a press conference at around 3:00 a.m. Pakatan Harapan (PH) leader Anwar Ibrahim claimed to have secured a simple majority of 111 seats a to form the next government, but refused to mention which other parties were cooperating. This came not long after Perikatan Nasional chairman Muhyiddin Yassin hinted at being able to form a coalition government but rejected working with PH.[197] [198]

On 21 November, PH leaders and BN leaders met at the Seri Pacific Hotel.[199] Also on 21 November, the deadline for political parties to prove their majority in Parliament to form a government and nominate a prime minister was extended for 24 hours by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, shifting the deadline to the next day.[200] Meanwhile, Hamzah Zainudin of PN said that PN submitted over 112 statutory declarations from MPs supporting Muhyiddin for Prime Minister.[201]

On 22 November, Ismail Sabri Yaakob of BN stated that BN would not support either PH or PN to form a government and was prepared to sit in opposition.[202] Meanwhile, after discontent from Sarawak over GPS working with PN, GPS stated that it was up to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to appoint the Prime Minister; while Parti Warisan voiced support for a government with PH and BN.[203] [204] Also that day, the royal palace stated that after the Yang di-Pertuan Agong reviewed the nominations for prime minister, he found that "no member of parliament has the majority support to be appointed prime minister", so the Yang di-Pertuan Agong summoned Anwar and Muhyiddin to meet him.[205] [206] After the meeting, Muhyiddin said that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong proposed a unity government between Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan National, but Muhyiddin rejected it as Perikatan National "will not cooperate" with Pakatan Harapan; while Anwar acknowledged that the prime minister had yet to be determined, while stating that "given time, I think we will secure a simple majority".[207] [208]

On 23 November, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong met with BN and GPS leaders in the royal palace.[209] Meanwhile, some members of BN and PN met in St Regis Hotel.[210]

On 24 November, Ahmad Maslan of UMNO stated that the party's supreme council has agreed to follow the wishes of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for BN to join a unity government not led by PN.[211] Meanwhile, Perikatan Nasional would consider forming a unity government, stated its secretary-general Hamzah Zainudin; while GRS leader Hajiji Noor stated that GRS would abide by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong's wishes on forming a new government, including if a unity government was formed.[212] [213] Also, DAP secretary-general Anthony Loke publicly apologised on behalf of his party to the Sarawak government and Sarawak people for any offensive statement by a DAP leader, while DAP chairman Lim Guan Eng apologised as well for "my remarks that may have offended the Sarawak Premier and the GPS Sarawak state government", calling for "a fresh start to cooperate together".[214]

Later on 24 November, the royal palace announced that PH chairman Anwar Ibrahim was appointed as Prime Minister by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah, after the Agong conducted a consultation with the Conference of Rulers of Malaysia.[215] [216] Anwar was sworn in at 5 pm that day, making him Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister.[217] However, Muhyiddin continued to insist that he had the support of a majority of 115 MPs to form the next government and called on Anwar to prove Anwar's majority; this led to former Prime Minister Najib Razak calling for Muhyiddin himself to prove his 115 MP majority.[218] As of 24 November, Anwar has received support from MPs from PH, BN, GPS, Warisan, MUDA and PBM, as well as independent MPs.[219] Anwar has pledged to hold a vote of confidence on 19 December 2022, once MPs are sworn into Parliament.

On 25 November, both Anwar and GRS leader Hajiji Noor stated that GRS had joined the unity government, supporting Anwar; this resulted in Anwar becoming the first prime minister since Abdullah Ahmad Badawi in 2008 to have two-thirds majority support in Parliament.[220] [221] Meanwhile, Muhyiddin congratulated Anwar and acknowledged him as Prime Minister, thanked Anwar for inviting PN to join the unity government, and declined Anwar's invitation, stating that PN would play the role of a "credible opposition" to ensure "corruption-free governance".[222] [223]

Anwar Ibrahim received the vote of confidence of the parliament on 19 December.[224]

International reactions

Following the formation of unity government and the appointment of Anwar as prime minister, organisations such as the European Union,[225] the United Nations, as well as various head of states and their representative including from Afghanistan,[226] Australia,[227] Austria,[228] Bahrain,[229] Bangladesh,[230] Brazil, Canada,[231] China,[232] East Timor,[233] Finland, Germany,[234] India,[235] Iran,[236] Japan,[237] Maldives, New Zealand,[238] Pakistan,[239] Qatar,[240] Russia, Saudi Arabia,[241] Somalia, South Korea,[242] Sri Lanka,[243] Sudan,[244] Taiwan,[245] Turkey,[246] the United Arab Emirates,[247] the United Kingdom, the United States,[248] and Yemen[249] sent their congratulatory messages.

Some of the head of states of neighbouring ASEAN countries also congratulated Anwar:

The Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, sent a congratulatory message to Anwar Ibrahim on 25 November 2022. In the message, he expressed confidence that Anwar's leadership and integrity would allow Malaysia to enjoy "continuous development" for the prosperity of its people, and conveyed his desire to further strengthen the close relations between the two countries.[250]

The President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, personally congratulated Anwar Ibrahim through a telephone call on 24 November 2022. Jokowi expressed his wish to meet Anwar "as soon as possible" while Anwar reiterated that Indonesia has been "Malaysia's true ally", further adding that the two countries should continue to deepen economic and cultural cooperation.[251]

The President of the Philippines, Bongbong Marcos extended his well wishes to Anwar Ibrahim through a tweet, describing the latter as his good friend and looking forward to the stability that Anwar's leadership provides for Malaysia as well as for the whole ASEAN region.[252]

The Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong, sent a congratulatory letter to Anwar Ibrahim on 24 November 2022, shortly after the Istana Negara confirmed Anwar's appointment as the new Prime Minister. In the letter, Lee congratulated his Pakatan Harapan coalition for their "strong performance" in the election, and noted the "longstanding substantive relationship" between the two countries, adding that the two countries could "do much more together to enhance openness, stability and connectivity" in their bilateral relationship.[253] On 25 November, Lee called Anwar to reiterate his congratulations, and invited him to visit Singapore soon; in return, Anwar replied to Lee on Twitter that he would be looking forward to meeting him "at the earliest opportunity".[254]

The Prime Minister of Thailand, Prayut Chan-o-cha, sent a congratulatory message on 4 December 2022 to Anwar on becoming the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia. In the message, Prayut was looking forward with Anwar to further enhance bilateral relations between the two countries in both regional and international levels.[255] Earlier, the Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand and Health Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul posted a congratulatory message with a video of him and Anwar through his official Facebook account on 26 November 2022. In his message, he wish "may the dual relationship of our two countries soar greater than ever before".[256]

The Prime Minister of Vietnam, Pham Minh Chinh, sent a message of congratulations to Anwar on 25 November 2022.[257]

See also

External links

]

Notes and References

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  2. News: Ahmad . Mohamad Rasdan . 4 October 2022 . Sah PRU Tahun ini . . 4 October 2022 .
  3. Web site: Dr M: July 2023 the best date for GE15. The Star. 16 June 2022. 18 July 2022.
  4. Web site: Proclamation – Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]]. Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018. 28 February 2020. 3 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103065938/http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pua_20180613_P.U.%28A%29139.pdf. dead.
  5. News: 10 October 2022 . Malaysia PM dissolves parliament . en . Reuters . 10 October 2022.
  6. Web site: No early elections for PAS-held states, says party vice-president. 6 June 2022. 6 June 2022. Free Malaysia Today.
  7. Web site: GE15: Penang, Selangor and Negri not dissolving state assemblies this year, says Anwar . 24 October 2022 . The Star . en.
  8. News: Will young voters in Malaysia revive the career of a 97-year-old politician? . en . NPR.org . 18 November 2022.
  9. News: 19 November 2022. Padang Serai polls set for dec 7 . 20 November 2022.
  10. News: 19 November 2022 . GE15: Polling for Baram suspended due to bad weather . en . 20 November 2022.
  11. Web site: Malaysia's 'Green Wave' Was a Long Time Coming. Fulcrum Singapore. 26 January 2023 . 7 March 2023.
  12. Web site: 'Green wave' sweeps over voters. The Star. 7 March 2023.
  13. Web site: Iman Research: PAS' 'green wave' long time coming, came from lack of Pakatan presence and winning over first-time voters. Malay Mail. 20 January 2023 . 7 March 2023.
  14. Web site: 'Gelombang hijau' PAS akan berkembang dalam PRN, kata Hadi. Free Malaysia Today. 4 March 2023.
  15. Web site: ULASAN Kejutan 'Gelombang Hijau' dalam PRU15. Malaysia Kini. 30 November 2022 . 4 March 2023.
  16. Web site: Bangkitnya 'gelombang hijau' di Malaysia. Benar News. 4 March 2023.
  17. Web site: Dewan Rakyat passes Bill to amend Federal Constitution to lower voting age to 18. Martin Carvalho. Hemananthani Sivanandam. Rahimy Rahim. Tarrence Tan. The Star. 16 July 2019. 16 July 2019.
  18. Web site: Kenyataan media – Pendaftaran pengundi 18 tahun . . 13 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090719/https://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/KM%20BIL%2019%20PENDAFTARAN%20PENGUNDI%2018THN.pdf . 13 June 2020 . live . ms-MY . 7 June 2020.
  19. Web site: Najib in jail: What are his options after losing his final appeal in 1MDB-linked case? . 26 October 2022 . CNA . en.
  20. Web site: Malaysian PM hopes to brush off 1MDB scandal in next election . 26 October 2022 . Nikkei Asia . en-GB.
  21. Web site: 23 October 2022 . 'Still angry': as Malaysians lose faith in politics, will new faces offer hope? . 5 November 2022 . South China Morning Post . en.
  22. Web site: 12 January 2021 . Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political turmoil . 11 October 2022 . The Guardian . en.
  23. News: Chu . Mei Mei . Latiff . Rozanna . Lee . Liz . 16 August 2021 . Malaysian PM Muhyiddin resigns as political crisis escalates . en . Reuters . 11 October 2022.
  24. Web site: 16 August 2021 . A timeline of events leading to Malaysian PM's resignation . 11 October 2022 . AP NEWS . en.
  25. Web site: 20 August 2021 . Malaysia appoints third prime minister in as many years . 11 October 2022 . The Independent . en.
  26. News: Teoh . Shannon . 12 June 2020 . Malaysia PM Muhyiddin Yassin looks to snap polls to end battle with predecessor Mahathir . en-SG . . subscription . 13 June 2020.
  27. News: Soo . Wern Jun . 12 June 2020 . Report: Snap polls talk gains momentum in Malaysia . en-MY . . live . 13 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200613062305/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/06/12/report-snap-polls-talk-gains-momentum-in-malaysia/1874832 . 13 June 2020.
  28. News: Shukry . Anisah . 1 June 2022 . Malaysia PM Says Won't Delay Dissolving Parliament Once Ready . . 30 June 2022.
  29. Web site: Here's The Fastest Way To Register As A Voter Before The Next Elections. Nandini Balakrishnan. Says.com. 28 September 2016. 9 May 2018. Qualifications needed to register as a voter in Malaysia:
    a) A Malaysian citizen above the age of 21.
    b) A resident of an election constituency.
    c) Is not disqualified by any laws..
  30. Web site: A Young Malaysian's Guide to the Election. Juice. 30 March 2018. 9 May 2018. You are not eligible to register if you are:
    a) on the qualifying date, you are serving jail term or detained as a person of unsound mind.
    b) before the qualifying date, you have been convicted or sentenced to death or serving a jail term of more than 12 months and you're still liable on the qualifying date.
    c) found guilty under the Election Offences Act, 1954.
    d) have a foreign citizenship (Malaysian citizenship law does not permit a Malaysian to carry dual citizenship)..
  31. Web site: Age of Majority Act 1971. The Commissioner of Law Revision, Malaysia. 22 April 1971. 9 May 2018.
  32. Web site: Here are the best apps to get Malaysia's general elections (GE15) Polling Results and News . 7 October 2022 . Here are the best apps to get Malaysia's general elections (GE15) Polling Results and News . en.
  33. News: Zahiid . Syed Jamal . 10 October 2022 . PM Ismail Sabri dissolves Parliament to pave way for GE15 . . 10 October 2022.
  34. News: 21 July 2018 . Hamdan re-elected as Speaker of Perlis Legislative Assembly . . . 9 August 2018.
  35. Web site: 14 October 2022 . Raja of Perlis consents to dissolution of state assembly . 24 October 2022 . . en . Bernama.
  36. News: 2 July 2018 . Forty Pahang reps sworn in . . . 9 August 2018.
  37. Web site: 14 October 2022 . GE15: Pahang state assembly dissolved . 24 October 2022 . . en.
  38. News: 3 July 2018 . Ngeh appointed Perak state assembly speaker . . . 9 August 2018.
  39. News: Bunyan . John . 12 October 2022 . MB Saarani leaves Perak palace without nod to dissolve state assembly . . 15 October 2022.
  40. News: 26 June 2018 . All but one of 56 Selangor assemblymen sworn in . . . 9 August 2018.
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  162. Web site: Mohd . Hariz . 30 October 2022 . Amanah gugur Hanipa, 3 lagi penyandang PRU kali ini . Amanah dropped Hanipa, 3 more incumbents in this PRU . 30 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
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  201. News: GE15: PN has submitted 'more than 112' SDs to King from MPs backing Muhyiddin for PM . 24 November 2022 . . 21 November 2022.
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  204. News: 22 November 2022. The Borneo Post. Shafie: Warisan supports PH, BN to form government.
  205. News: No one with simple majority, King summons Anwar and Muhyiddin . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
  206. News: Tee . Kenneth . Anwar, Muhyiddin arrive in Istana Negara after both called by King to decide Malaysia's next govt . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
  207. News: PN will not cooperate with PH to form government – Muhyiddin . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
  208. News: GE15: No decision yet on who will be PM, says Anwar . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
  209. News: Pei Ying . Pei Ying . Nizam . Fuad . GPS convoy leaves Istana Negara . 24 November 2022 . . 23 November 2022.
  210. News: Chan . Dawn . GE15: BN asked for DPM post, sources say on BN-PN meet . 24 November 2022 . . 23 November 2022.
  211. News: Basyir . Mohamed . Hakim . Luqman . GE15: Umno says no to unity government with PN . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  212. News: Chan . Julia . Perikatan says willing to 'consider the proposal' of unity government . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  213. News: GRS will abide by Agong's decision on formation of unity govt . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  214. News: Sallehuddin . Qistina . Lim Guan Eng finally apologises to Sarawak govt and its people . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  215. News: Malaysian opposition leader Anwar appointed prime minister . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  216. News: Anwar Ibrahim appointed as Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  217. News: Anwar Ibrahim sworn in as Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  218. News: How about you proving your 115, Najib tells Muhyiddin . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  219. News: Parliament session on Dec 19, motion of confidence on PM to be tabled – PM Anwar . 25 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
  220. News: Dahali . Rafiqah . GRS joined unity government for the good of Sabah, says Hajiji . 26 November 2022 . . 25 November 2022.
  221. News: GRS joins, unity govt achieves two-thirds of Parliament – PM Anwar . 26 November 2022 . . 25 November 2022.
  222. News: Rodzi . Nadirah . PN to stay as opposition bloc, to provide checks and balances to Anwar's unity govt . 26 November 2022 . . 25 November 2022.
  223. News: Shukry . Anisah . A Rival's Misstep Helped Anwar Finally Land Malaysia's Top Job . 26 November 2022 . . 25 November 2022 . https://archive.today/20221125101529/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-25/a-rival-s-misstep-helped-anwar-finally-land-malaysia-s-top-job . 25 November 2022.
  224. Web site: 4 January 2023. Mei Mei Chu,Angie Teo. 19 December 2022. en. Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar wins motion of confidence in parliament. Reuters. .
  225. News: Here Are Some Of The World Leaders & Orgs. Who Congratulated Anwar Ibrahim As 10th PM of Malaysia. Alena. World of Buzz. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  226. News: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan congratulate Anwar on becoming PM. Bernama. New Straits Times. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  227. News: Australian PM congratulates Anwar, keen to strengthen friendship between nations. Nabila. Dania. New Straits Times. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  228. News: Envoys keen to work with new PM. Zainal. Fatimah. The Star. 26 November 2022. 29 November 2022.
  229. News: HRH the Crown Prince and the Prime Minister congratulates the newly appointed Prime Minister of Malaysia. Bahrain News Agency. 24 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  230. News: Sheikh Hasina congratulates newly elected Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim. Dhaka Tribune. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  231. News: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks with Prime Minister of Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim. Prime Minister of Canada. 13 December 2022. 15 December 2022.
  232. News: Chinese premier sends congratulations to new Malaysian PM. Jiangnan. Xian. Jun. Liang. People's Daily Online. 26 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  233. News: Timor Leste president visits Anwar at Seri Perdana. Bernama. The Vibes. 12 December 2022. 15 January 2023.
  234. News: Foreign Leaders and Mission Congratulate Anwar. Yee. Elizabeth. Business Today. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  235. News: Modi Congratulates Anwar Ibrahim For Being Elected Malaysian PM. Outlook India. 24 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  236. News: Pres. Raisi: Malaysia for Iran an Islamic, Asian priority. Islamic Republic News Agency. 26 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  237. Congratulatory Message from Prime Minister Kishida to Prime Minister of Malaysia Anwar. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  238. Web site: Warm congratulations to Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister. New Zealand High Commission in Kuala Lumpur Official Facebook Page. 24 November 2022. 29 November 2022.
  239. News: PM Shehbaz felicitates Anwar Ibrahim on becoming Malaysia's prime minister. Samaa English TV. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  240. News: HH the Amir Sends Congratulations to New Malaysian Prime Minister. Qatar News Agency. 24 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  241. News: Saudi leaders congratulate Anwar Ibrahim on becoming Malaysia's PM. Arab News. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  242. President Yoon sent congratulatory letter to the new Prime Minister. Republic of Korea Embassy in Malaysia. 29 November 2022. 29 November 2022.
  243. News: President congratulates newly appointed Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim. Mohamed. Hazari. News Radio - TNLRN. 1 December 2022. 2 December 2022.
  244. News: Sudan's President congratulates PM Anwar. Bernama. Astro Awani. 1 December 2022. 2 December 2022.
  245. News: New Malaysia PM congratulated by MOFA. Taiwan Today. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  246. News: Turkish president congratulates new Malaysian premier. Fatih Beyaz. Zafer. Anadolu Agency. 24 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  247. News: UAE leaders congratulate new Malaysian Prime Minister. Esmail. Esraa. AlGhoul. Rola. Emirates News Agency. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  248. MALAYSIA'S NATIONAL ELECTIONS [STATEMENT BY SECRETARY ANTONY J. BLINKEN]]. United States Embassy in Malaysia. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  249. Web site: Saudi crown prince, Arab leaders congratulate Anwar on becoming PM. The Vibes. 26 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  250. News: Royal congratulatory message to Malaysia. Borneo Bulletin. 25 November 2022. 27 November 2022.
  251. News: President Jokowi congratulates Anwar on becoming Malaysia's PM. Assegaf. Fardah. Lidya N. Desca. Ihsan. Nabil. Antara. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  252. News: Marcos congratulates new Malaysian premier Anwar. Geducos. Argyll Cyrus. Manila Bulletin. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
  253. News: PM Lee congratulates Anwar Ibrahim on his appointment as Malaysia's 10th prime minister. Kamil. Asyraf. . . 24 November 2022 . 27 November 2022.
  254. News: PM Lee invites Malaysia's new leader Anwar to visit Singapore. CNA. Mediacorp. 25 November 2022. 27 November 2022.
  255. News: Anwar thanks Thai PM for message of congratulations. The Vibes. Bernama. 4 December 2022. 4 December 2022.
  256. News: 'อนุทิน' ยินดี 'อันวาร์' นั่งนายกฯ มาเลเซีย ขอความสัมพันธ์ 2 ชาติยอดเยี่ยมยิ่งขึ้น. Anutin congratulates Anwar as Malaysia's prime minister, wishing for better relations between the two countries. th. Thai Post. 26 November 2022. 29 November 2022.
  257. News: Congratulations to newly-appointed Prime Minister of Malaysia. Vietnam News Agency. Vietnam+. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.