2022 Los Angeles City Council scandal explained

On October 9, 2022, an audio recording surfaced of a private meeting involving Los Angeles City Council members and a union leader that involved racist and disparaging comments and led to a local political scandal. The audio recording captured a conversation between City Council president Nury Martinez, fellow councilmembers Gil Cedillo and Kevin de León, and Los Angeles County Federation of Labor (colloquially referred to as the "Fed") President Ron Herrera.

The next day, on October 10, Martinez resigned her presidency position but remained in her city council seat, as did the other city council members, despite numerous prominent calls for them to step down. Since none were under indictment, they could only be removed from office by a voter-initiated recall.[1] Herrera, however, resigned from his position the same day.[2]

After mounting pressure, on October 12, Martinez announced her resignation from her elected seat in the City Council.[3] Cedillo and de León did not step down despite numerous calls for their resignations. They were stripped of their committee assignments and chairmanships and were formally censured along with Martinez by the City Council in a unanimous 12–0 vote on October 26.[4] [5]

Meeting

In a closed door meeting at the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor offices that lasted approximately one hour,[6] [7] Martinez, Cedillo, de León, and Herrera discussed specific councilmembers, redistricting, and how to "consolidate and preserve political power."[8] The audio recording is believed to be from one year prior, roughly mid-October 2021, and was leaked anonymously onto Reddit on September 19, 2022.[9] [10]

Racist language

The audio recording of the meeting gained widespread attention due to the personal attacks, racist and colorist language, and discussion of political goals. The participants were discussing gerrymandering when Martinez stated, "Fuck that guy ... He's with the Blacks", referring to District Attorney George Gascón.

Martinez also insulted fellow councilmember Mike Bonin's Black adopted child. Referring to the behavior of the then-three-year-old child during a 2017 parade, she said, "They're raising him like a little white kid ... I was like, 'This kid needs a beatdown. Let me take him around the corner, I'll bring him right back.' "[11] Martinez also called the child a "changuito" according to the Los Angeles Times, a racial slur meaning "little monkey" in Spanish.[12]

In the course of the discussion on redistricting, she commented, "I see a lot of little short dark people there" in reference to Los Angeles’ Koreatown. "Oaxacan Koreans. Not even like Kevin. Little ones," Cedillo replied. She continued, "I was like, I don't know what village they came from, how they got here, but whatever." She can also be heard to remark, "tan feos" (Spanish for "[they're] so ugly"). Oaxaca is a Mexican state that has a high percentage of indigenous population, mostly of Zapotec origin, and Oaxacans are also represented in immigrant communities in Los Angeles.[13] [14]

The audio also revealed council members' remarks about Jews and Armenians, with Martinez saying "The judios cut their deal with South LA. That's how I see it. And they are gonna screw everyone else", and referred to Areen Ibranossian, an advisor to councillor Paul Krekorian, as "The guy with one eyebrow." Martinez wasn't able to recall the last name and Cedillo replied "It ends in i-a-n, I bet you."[15]

Redistricting

The three councilmembers discussed how to appoint a new councilmember who would work in their interests, and also agreed to gerrymander Councilmember Nithya Raman's district in order to suppress those who had voted for her. Heather Hutt, a former California state director for then-Senator Kamala Harris, was suggested.

On August 26, 2022, Martinez introduced a motion to appoint Hutt as a councilmember, which was seconded by four other members.[16] [17] The motion was opposed by Marqueece Harris-Dawson and Mike Bonin, who instead proposed instructing the city attorney to find eligibility requirements for appointments.[18] [19] On August 30, the vote to instate Hutt as a councilmember fell one vote short, with five voting for and five voting against; it was referred to the Rules, Elections and Intergovernmental Relations Committee for further discussion.[20] The committee cleared her for reconsideration by the council the next day, and Hutt was confirmed by the council in the next meeting and sworn in on September 2, 2022.[21] [22]

Subsequent leaks

As a result of the fallout from the controversy, separate audio recordings of a conversation between Herrera and Hannah Cho, a former Mitch O'Farrell (and later LA County Federation of Labor) staffer, were leaked on October 15. They revealed a plot to "buy" the support of several progressive non-profits and Democratic clubs, including the LA County Young Democrats and Stonewall Democratic Club (which Cho refers to as "the LGBT one"), in an effort to help O'Farrell defeat his challenger Hugo Soto-Martinez in the November 2022 runoff election.[23] In the recordings, Cho also disparages clubs backing Soto-Martínez — including the East Area Progressive Democrats and Democratic Socialists of America — by saying "they don't actually go outside" and "that's why they're so pale." O'Farrell was previously connected to the scandal after he was referred to as Martinez's "guy" by Cedillo and "my guy" by Herrera during recordings in which the four strategized on how to ensure an O'Farrell re-election over an unnamed opponent representing "Housing Related Entities (HREs)."[24] [25]

In response, Alex Mohajer, president of the Stonewall Democrats, proclaimed that the club is "not for sale" and accused Cho of working to decide the endorsements of the organization by being placed in their endorsement panels. Soto-Martínez called for O'Farrell to step down as acting council president while elections for the position were proceeding.[23] He refused to do so, and served as acting president until Paul Krekorian was elected as the new council president. Soto-Martínez went on to defeat O'Farrell by ten points in the runoff election.[26]

Reactions

The editorial board of the Los Angeles Times called on all three politicians to resign in an op-ed article published October 10, 2022.[27]

Los Angeles Council District 11 candidate Traci Park rejected the endorsements of Martinez and Cedillo, which had been given before the release of the recording.[28]

Miriham Antonio, a community advocate and law student, wrote an op-ed piece for the LA Times discussing the "racism and colorism my vibrant Oaxacan community endures."[29]

A number of prominent politicians called for all three councilmembers to resign, including Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti, former Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), and U.S. Representatives Adam Schiff (D-Burbank), Tony Cárdenas (D-Pacoima) and Jimmy Gomez (D-Los Angeles). Additionally, both candidates for Los Angeles mayor in the runoff election – U.S. Representative Karen Bass (D-Los Angeles) and developer Rick Caruso – as well as the Los Angeles County Democratic Party called for the councilmembers' resignations.[30]

The California/Hawaii and Los Angeles NAACP,[31] [32] the Armenian National Committee of America[33] and the SAG-AFTRA union called for the resignation of all four individuals involved.[34]

On October 11, President Joe Biden called on all three councilmembers to resign from the council. Press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre stated, "The President is glad to see that one of the participants in that conversation has resigned, but they all should." Martinez resigned as president of the city council and announced that she would take a leave of absence; however, she had not resigned from her city council seat at that time, an action she would take on October 12.[35]

On October 23, after Martinez had already resigned, California governor Gavin Newsom called on Cedillo and de León to step down.[36]

City council protest

Two days after the audio's release, on Tuesday, October 11, a crowd of protestors disrupted the scheduled city council meeting, demanding Gil Cedillo and Kevin de León leave the room. Bonin gave a speech saying, "My husband and I are both raw and angry and heartbroken, and sick for our family and for Los Angeles.... Public officials are supposed to call us to our highest selves. These people stabbed us and shot us and cut the spirit of Los Angeles."[37]

Since Martinez was not indicted for a crime, she could not be removed by a vote of the city council, and only a voter-initiated recall could remove her from office before her term would have normally ended in 2024.[1]

Aftermath

Nury Martinez

Martinez provided a statement in the Los Angeles Times apologizing, "In a moment of intense frustration and anger, I let the situation get the best of me. I hold myself accountable for these comments. For that I am sorry."[38] Bonin's family replied in a tweet condemning the racist comments and demanding Martinez's resignation.[39]

On October 9, protesters demonstrated outside of her home in the Sun Valley neighborhood of Los Angeles calling for her resignation.[40]

On October 10, Martinez stepped down as president through a released statement that apologized to Bonin and others, saying, "Therefore, effective immediately I am resigning as President of the Los Angeles City Council," though she did not resign from her seat on the City Council.[41] Councilman Mitch O'Farrell stepped in as acting president.[42] Paul Krekorian was later elected as the new council president.[43]

One day after stepping down as council president, Martinez announced she would be taking a leave of absence. In a statement, she said, "At this moment, I need to take a leave of absence and take some time to have an honest and heartfelt conversation with my family, my constituents, and community leaders. I am so sorry to the residents of Council District 6, my colleagues, and the City of Los Angeles."[44] On October 12, she announced her resignation from the city council.

Replacement

A special election was held for Martinez's seat on April 4, 2023, with a runoff on June 27, 2023. Imelda Padilla won the runoff election against Marisa Alcaraz, and will serve out the remainder of Martinez's term, which expires in 2024.[45]

Ron Herrera

After the release of the audio, Herrera faced calls to step down from across the labor movement, including the leaders of eight SEIU California unions with Los Angeles-area members, United Teachers Los Angeles, Unite Here Local 11 and the California Nurses Association. Herrera's home local union, Teamsters Local 396, joined multiple Teamsters locals in calling for him to leave.

He resigned from the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor on the evening of October 10; the chair of the federation's executive board, Thom Davis, said, "The Executive Board of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor also calls on those elected officials who were present to follow President Herrera's example by immediately resigning as well."

Kevin de León

De León offered a statement of apology but did not offer to step down from his position. "I regret appearing to condone and even contribute to certain insensitive comments made about a colleague and his family in private... I've reached out to that colleague personally."[46] On October 20, 2022, de León said he would not resign and that he planned to serve out the remainder of his term. He claimed to have apologized "profusely" to Bonin, but Bonin did not accept his apology and demanded via Twitter that de León resign.[47]

On October 27, 2022, a recall effort against De León was accepted by the Los Angeles City Clerk's office.[48] However, the recall campaign failed to acquire the required 20,437 signatures by the deadline—and as a result, no recall referendum was held.[49]

In December 2022, de León became involved in a fight with protestors at a community event.[50] Video of the incident was captured and subsequently released, showing that the physical altercation started when a community activist blocked de León while the latter attempted to exit the building, and ending with de Leon's hands near the activist's neck.[51]

On September 20, 2023, de León announced that he would run for re-election in the 2024 race. He faces numerous challengers who have criticized his remarks in the leaked audio.[52]

Gil Cedillo

When the audio leaked in October 2022, Cedillo was already a lame duck; he had lost reelection to activist Eunisses Hernandez on June 7 and his term was set to expire in December. Council president Paul Krekorian suggested that if Cedillo resigned before the end of his term, the council could seat Hernandez immediately. Cedillo evaded questions about whether or not he would resign. On October 19, a spokesman for Cedillo said that he was at "a place of reflection."[53]

Cedillo ultimately did not resign and served out the remainder of his term. Shortly after leaving office, he released a three-page letter entitled "Why I Did Not Resign" in which he acknowledges that the conversation in the leaked recording “crossed a line at several points” but claims that the councilmembers were only trying to ensure that Latinos were adequately represented in redistricting. He also compared calls for him to resign to "cancel culture" and "McCarthyism."[54]

After Martinez's resignation, both de León and Cedillo were stripped of their committee assignments by then-acting president Mitch O'Farrell.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Cruz . Irene . Pulliam . Tim . October 11, 2022 . LA City Council meets for 1st time following leaked audio of racist remarks . ABC7 San Francisco . live . October 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012010153/https://abc7news.com/nury-martinez-la-city-council-los-angeles-leaked-racist-audio-kevin-de-len/12315586/ . October 12, 2022.
  2. Web site: Pearce . Matt . Sakoui . Anousha . Roosevelt . Margot . 2022-10-11 . L.A. Labor head Ron Herrera resigns; federation joins calls for councilmembers to resign . 2022-10-11 . Los Angeles Times . en-US . 2022-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012092758/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-10/ron-herrera-resigns-los-angeles-labor-federation-head-amid-leaked-recording-furor-sources-say . live .
  3. News: Zahniser . David . Wick . Julia . Smith . Dakota . Oreskes . Benjamin . 2022-10-12 . Nury Martinez announces resignation from L.A. City Council in wake of audio leak scandal . en-US . Los Angeles Times . live . 2022-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012213008/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-12/la-me-nury-martinez-resigns . 2022-10-12.
  4. News: Melley . Brian . Dazio . Stefanie . October 17, 2022 . LA politicians to lose committee positions over race scandal . .
  5. Web site: 2022-10-26 . LA City Council censures Kevin de León, Gil Cedillo over role in racism scandal . 2022-10-27 . ABC7 Los Angeles . en.
  6. Web site: McPhee . Michele . 2022-10-11 . Mark Ridley-Thomas, Ron Herrera and Other City Hall Leak Suspects . 2022-10-11 . Los Angeles Magazine . en-US . 2022-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011183029/https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/who-are-the-key-suspects-in-leaking-the-racist-city-hall-audio/ . live .
  7. Web site: Wick . Julia . Zahniser . David . 2022-10-09 . What we know about the explosive leaked audio roiling L.A. City Hall and its origins . 2022-10-12 . Los Angeles Times . en-US . 2022-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012010937/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-09/la-city-hall-leaked-audio-martinez-cedillo-de-leon-bonin . live .
  8. Web site: Wick . Julia . Meeks . Robert . Hernandez . Salvador . Lin . Summer . Lizarraga . J.R. . 2022-10-10 . Breaking down key moments in the racist leaked recording of L.A. councilmembers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221010225356/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-10/listen-audio-excerpts-of-leaked-recording-of-l-a-council-members . 2022-10-10 . 2022-10-11 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  9. Web site: Ryan . Harriet . Castleman . Terry . Lin . Summer . Pearce . Matt . October 13, 2022 . The mystery behind L.A. racist tape scandal: Who leaked it — and why? . Los Angeles Times.
  10. News: Cowan . Jill . Hubler . Shawn . 2022-10-11 . Anger Erupts at Los Angeles City Council Meeting Over Racist Remarks . en-US . The New York Times . live . limited . 2022-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012000122/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/11/us/la-city-council-racist-remarks . 2022-10-12 . 0362-4331.
  11. Web site: LA Council Members Apologize for Comments in Recording That Included Racist Slurs. October 9, 2022 . 2022-10-11. 2022-10-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20221011153811/https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/la-council-members-racist-comments-slurs-recording-nury-martinez-kevin-de-leon-mike-bonin/3002854/. live.
  12. Web site: 'I take responsibility for what I said': Nury Martinez resigns as L.A. City Council president amid fallout over racist remarks. Von Quednow. Cindy. KTLA. Bonin, who is white, has an adopted son who is Black. In the leaked audio, Martinez can be heard describing Bonin's son as a “changuito,” or that little monkey, according to the Times.. October 10, 2022. October 10, 2022. October 10, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221010171734/https://ktla.com/news/local-news/i-take-responsibility-for-what-i-said-nury-martinez-resigns-as-l-a-city-council-president-after-racist-remarks-in-leaked-audio/. live.
  13. Web site: Council President Martinez on DA Gascón: 'Fuck That Guy…He's with the Blacks.'. October 9, 2022. Peltz, Jon. Knock LA. October 11, 2022. October 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221011222106/https://knock-la.com/nury-martinez-city-council-president-leaked-racist-audio/. live.
  14. Web site: Gomez . Melissa . October 11, 2022 . For Oaxacans in L.A., city councilmembers racist remarks cut deep . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012010517/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-11/l-a-city-council-racist-remarks-indigenous . 2022-10-12 . 2022-10-12 . Los Angeles Times.
  15. News: Lin . Summer . Hernandez . Salvador . Castleman . Terry . October 11, 2022 . Nury Martinez leak reveals insults about Jews, Armenians too . Los Angeles Times . live . October 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011230707/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-11/nury-martinez-leak-reveals-crude-comments-about-jews-armenians . October 11, 2022.
  16. Web site: Powells . Darleene . August 26, 2022 . Motion made to appoint Heather Hutt for Mark Ridley-Thomas' LA City Council seat . . October 11, 2022 . October 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012012643/https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/heather-hutt-appointed-to-mark-ridley-thomas-la-city-council-seat/ . live .
  17. Web site: Kevin Andrew . Dolak . August 26, 2022 . L.A. Council President Proposes Heather Hutt Represent District 10 . . October 11, 2022 . October 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012092740/https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/l-a-council-president-proposes-heather-hutt-represent-district-10/ . live .
  18. Web site: Chou . Elizabeth . August 26, 2022 . LA City Council may tussle over the push for Heather Hutt to replace Mark Ridley-Thomas . . October 11, 2022 . September 8, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220908075220/https://www.dailynews.com/2022/08/26/la-city-council-may-tussle-over-the-push-for-heather-hutt-to-replace-mark-ridley-thomas/ . live .
  19. Web site: Smith . Dakota . Zahniser . David . August 26, 2022 . L.A. City Council splits on how to fill indicted Councilman Ridley-Thomas' seat . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012092731/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-08-26/city-council-ridley-thomas-district-vacancy . 2022-10-12 . 2022-10-11 . Los Angeles Times.
  20. News: August 30, 2022 . LA Council members delay Heather Hutt's nomination for 10th District . Spectrum News 1 . October 11, 2022 . August 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830220841/https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-east/politics/2022/08/30/la-council-to-consider-heather-hutt-for-10th-district-seat-amid-disagreement . live .
  21. News: August 31, 2022 . Heather Hutt's nomination for vacant LA Council seat clears committee . . October 11, 2022 . October 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012092731/https://www.dailynews.com/2022/08/31/heather-hutts-nomination-for-vacant-la-council-seat-clears-committee/ . live .
  22. News: September 2, 2022 . City Council officially appoints Heather Hutt as interim 10th District councilmember . . live . October 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220915214143/https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/video/la-city-council-appoints-heather-hutt-to-fill-interim-council-member-for-10th-district/ . September 15, 2022.
  23. Web site: Peltz . Jon . 2022-10-15 . Fed Tapes Include Herrera Talking with former O'Farrell Staffer . 2022-10-17 . Knock LA . en-US.
  24. Web site: Peltz . Jon . 2022-10-09 . In Leaked Audio, LA City Councilmembers Hurl Racist Comments . 2022-10-17 . Knock LA . en-US.
  25. Web site: Peltz . Jon . 2022-10-14 . After Racist Audio Leaks, What's Next for LA City Council? . 2022-10-17 . Knock LA . en-US.
  26. Web site: Zahniser . David . November 15, 2022 . McOsker, Yaroslavsky, Soto-Martinez win L.A. council races . Los Angeles Times.
  27. News: 2022-10-10 . Editorial: Resign, Councilmembers Nury Martinez, Kevin de León and Gil Cedillo . 2022-10-11 . Los Angeles Times . en-US . 2022-10-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221010230530/https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-10-10/nury-martinez-kevin-deleon-gil-cedillo-should-resign . live .
  28. Web site: Oct 10, 2022 . CD11 Candidate Traci Park Rejects Endorsement of Martinez, Cedillo . 2022-10-11 . Westside Current . en . 2022-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012012644/https://www.westsidecurrent.com/news/cd11-candidate-traci-park-rejects-endorsement-of-martinez-cedillo/article_c73bfaf8-48cc-11ed-a4b5-0bf88e711fe8.html . live .
  29. News: Antonio . Miriham . 2022-10-11 . Op-Ed: Nury Martinez says out loud the racism and colorism my vibrant Oaxacan community endures . 2022-10-11 . Los Angeles Times . en-US . 2022-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011161240/https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-10-11/oaxacan-indigenous-communities-nury-martinez-los-angeles . live .
  30. News: Wick . Julia . Zahniser . David . Smith . Dakota . Benjamin . Oreskes . 2022-10-10 . Political futures in jeopardy amid mounting calls for L.A. City Council members to resign . 2022-10-11 . Los Angeles Times . en-US . 2022-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011000533/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-10/la-city-council-president-nury-martinez-steps-down-audio-leak . live .
  31. Web site: CA/HI NAACP and Los Angeles NAACP Call on the Resignation of All Involved in Racist LA City Council Conversation . CA HI State Conference NAACP . October 10, 2022 . 2022-10-11 . en-US . 2022-10-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221010035806/https://cahinaacp.org/ca-hi-naacp-and-los-angeles-naacp-call-on-the-resignation-of-all-involved-in-racist-la-city-council-conversation/ . live .
  32. Web site: Contreras . Russell . 2022-10-11 . L.A. City Council member Nury Martinez to take leave of absence . 2022-10-11 . Axios . en . 2022-10-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221010235452/https://www.axios.com/2022/10/10/los-angeles-council-members-racist-remarks-resign-calls . live .
  33. Web site: ANCA-WR Strongly Condemns Racist Remarks Made by LA City Council Members. November 23, 2022.
  34. Web site: Robb . David . 2022-10-11 . SAG-AFTRA Joins Chorus Calling For L.A. City Council Resignations In Wake Of Leaked Tape . 2022-10-11 . . en-US . 2022-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011004516/https://deadline.com/2022/10/l-a-city-council-scanda-sag-aftra-calls-for-resignations-leaked-tape-1235140705/ . live .
  35. News: Stanton . Cady . After racist leaked recording, Los Angeles City Council president takes leave; Biden calls for resignations . 2022-10-11 . . en-US . 2022-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011174035/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/10/11/los-angeles-leaked-audio-ron-herrera-nury-martinez-resign/10465102002/ . live .
  36. Web site: Wiley . Hannah . October 24, 2022 . Gov. Newsom calls on L.A. City Councilmen De León and Cedillo to resign over racist audio leak . Los Angeles Times.
  37. News: Haskell . Josh . Pulliam . Tim . Granda . Carlos . Cordero . Christiane . 2022-10-11 . LA City Council meets for 1st time following leaked audio of racist remarks . en . ABC7 Los Angeles . live . 2022-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011144021/https://abc7.com/nury-martinez-racism-la-city-council-mike-bonin/12314710/ . 2022-10-11.
  38. News: Zahniser . David . Wick . Julia . Oreskes . Benjamin . Smith . Dakota . Arellano . Gustavo . October 9, 2022 . In leaked audio, L.A. council members make racist remarks, mock colleagues . en-US . Los Angeles Times . live . October 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221009161628/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-09/city-council-leaked-audio-nury-martinez-kevin-de-leon-gil-cedillo . October 9, 2022.
  39. News: Protests, calls for resignation grow as LA councilmembers recorded making racist remarks. October 11, 2022. KABC-TV. October 11, 2022. October 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221011184846/https://abc7.com/nury-martinez-kevin-de-leon-leaked-audio-city-council/12308791/. live.
  40. Web site: 2022-10-11 . Nury Martinez To Take Leave; Racist Rant Throws City Hall Into Turmoil . 2022-10-12 . Northridge-Chatsworth, CA Patch . en . 2022-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011213351/https://patch.com/california/los-angeles/nury-martinez-take-leave-racist-rant-throws-city-hall-turmoil . live .
  41. News: Lloyd . Jonathan . October 10, 2022 . Nury Martinez Resigns as LA City Council President in Wake of Recording That Included Racist Slurs . 2022-10-10 . NBC Los Angeles . en-US . 2022-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012092753/https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/la-city-council-president-nury-martinez-resigns-leaked-audio-racist-slurs/3003509/ . live .
  42. News: Grigoryants . Olga . 12 October 2022 . LA Councilman O'Farrell drafted for tough role amid political whirlwind . .
  43. News: Paul Krekorian voted in as LA City Council President after Nury Martinez's resignation . .
  44. News: Smith . Dakota . Oreskes . Benjamin . Zahniser . David . Jany . Libor . 2022-10-11 . Protests, anger, tears roil L.A. City Council meeting over leaked racist recordings . en-US . Los Angeles Times . live . 2022-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012092731/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-11/nury-martinez-city-council-seat-audio-leak . 2022-10-12.
  45. Web site: LA City Council to hold special election for Nury Martinez's District 6 replacement. October 25, 2022. CBS News.
  46. Web site: October 11, 2022 . LA's Nury Martinez Announces 'Leave of Absence' Amid Vile Audio Leak . 2022-10-11 . California City News . 2022-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012092753/https://www.californiacitynews.org/2022/10/las-nury-martinez-announces-leave-absence-amid-vile-audio-leak.html . live .
  47. News: Matthew . Rodriguez . Dean . Fioresi . 2022-10-19 . 'I failed:' Kevin de León tells CBS2 he is refusing to resign from LA City Council . 2022-10-20 . . en-US.
  48. Web site: Recall effort against LA City Councilmember Kevin de León accepted by City Clerk's office. October 27, 2022. CBS News. Nguyen, Jeff.
  49. Web site: L.A. on the Record: Effort to recall Councilmember Kevin de León fails. Los Angeles Times. California Times. Julia. Wick. 1 April 2023. 2 August 2024.
  50. Web site: 2022-12-10 . LA Councilmember Kevin de León involved in fight during holiday event, video shows . ABC7 Los Angeles . en.
  51. Web site: Suter . Leanne . 2022-12-11 . New video shows moments before fight between LA Councilman Kevin de León and activist . 2022-12-11 . ABC7 Los Angeles . en.
  52. News: October 5, 2023 . . September 20, 2023 . Carpenter . Susan . Kevin de León announces LA City Council reelection bid.
  53. Web site: Special Election to Fill Nury Martinez's Former Seat Could Cost Over $7M. Westside Current. October 22, 2022 .
  54. News: Wick . Julia . 12 December 2022 . 'Why I Did Not Resign': Gil Cedillo suggests he's a victim of 'cancel culture' . Los Angeles Times .

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