| Partof: | the Islamic State–Taliban conflict |
| Location: | Kabul, Afghanistan |
| Target: | Longan Hotel |
| Time: | 14:30 |
| Timezone: | AFT |
| Type: | Bombing, gun attack, and arson |
| Fatalities: | 6 (including 1 assailant) |
| Injuries: | 18 |
| Victims: | Afghan and foreign civilians, Taliban soldiers |
| Perp: | Islamic State – Khorasan Province |
| Assailant: | --> |
| Weapons: | Firearms and explosives |
| Numpart: | --> |
| Dfen: |  Afghanistan |
| Motive: | Opposition to Taliban cooperation with China |
On 12 December 2022, insurgents attacked a hotel popular with foreigners in Kabul, Afghanistan.[1] [2] At least 3 civilians were killed. 18 others, including foreigners, are reported to be among those injured.[3] [1] Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack.[4]
The Islamic State–Taliban conflict began in 2015; since then they have often attacked Kabul. In September 2022, a suicide bomber blew himself up outside the Russian Embassy in Kabul, killing two Russian diplomats. In early December, gunmen attacked the Pakistani ambassador at his embassy compound in Kabul, wounding a Pakistani guard. On 11 December, Chinese ambassador to Afghanistan Wang Yu met Afghan Deputy Foreign minister Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai to discuss security matters, and called on the Taliban "to pay more attention to the security of the Chinese Embassy in Kabul."[5]
Around 14:30 local time on 12 December 2022, insurgents attacked the Kabul Longan Hotel in Afghanistan. Residents reported hearing a powerful explosion followed by gunfire.
3 people were killed and 18 injured.[6] Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mojahid confirmed the attack ended with all three gunmen killed, and hotel guests were evacuated. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said that five Chinese nationals were among the injured.[7]
On 13 December 2022, jihadist group Islamic State-Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack in a Telegram post.[8] The IS statement claimed the hotel was attacked because the hotel is frequented by diplomats and is owned by "communist China" . The Islamic State has a history of opposition to the Chinese government in relation to the government's persecution of Uyghurs, and has been critical of the Taliban for its willingness to cooperate with China.[9] The statement claimed the attackers detonated pre-planted explosives and set fire to the building.[10]
One of the attackers died during the attack while the second attacker, a Tajik national, managed to escape by scaling down the side of the Hotel. This same Tajik IS member would later carry out the 1 January, 2023, suicide bombing at Kabul Airport.[11]